Ultimate Mathematics Study Guide - Questions & Answers
The operations manager of a plant that manufactures tires wishes to compare the actual inner diameter of two grades of tires, each of which has a nominal value of 575 millimeters. A sample of five tires of each grade is selected, and the results representing the inner diameters of the tires, ordered from smallest to largest, are as follows: Grade X: 568, 570, 575, 578, 584 Grade Y: 573, 574, 575, 577, 578a. Compute the mean, median, and standard deviation for each grade of tire. b. What would be the effect on your answers in (a) and (b) if the last value for grade Y was 588 instead of 578? Explain. c. Which grade of tire is providing better quality? Explain.
Annual U.S. imports from a certain country in the years 1996 through 2003 can be approximated by I(t) = t^2 + 3.7t + 50 (1 leq t leq 9) billion dollars, where t represents time in years since 1995. Annual U.S. exports to this country in the same years can be approximated by E(t) = 0.3t^2-1.4t + 16 (0 leq t leq 10) billion dollars. Assuming the trends shown in the above models continue indefinitely, numerically estimate the following. (If you need to use infinite or -infinite, enter INFINITY or -INFINITY, respectively. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) lim t tends to +infinite and lim t tends to +infinite E(t)/I(t) lim t tends to +infinite E(t)= lim t tends to +infinite E(t)/I(t)= Interpret your answers. A. In the long term, U.S. exports to the country will fall without bound and be 0.3 times U.S. imports from the country. B. In the long term, U.S. exports to the country will rise without bound and be 0.3 times U.S. imports from the country. C. In the long term, U.S. imports from the country will rise without bound and be 0.3 times U.S. exports to the country. D. In the long term, U.S. imports from the country will fall without bound and be 0.3 times U.S. exports to the country. Comment on the results. A. In the real world, imports and exports can rise without bound. Thus, the given models can be extrapolated far into the future. B. In the real world, imports and exports can fall without bound. Thus, the given models can be extrapolated far into the future. C. In the real world, imports and exports do not change, they always stay fixed. Thus, the given models should not be extrapolated far into the future. D. In the real world, imports and exports cannot rise without bound. Thus, the given models should not be extrapolated far into the future.