Answer:
5 meters per second squared
Explanation:
We calculate the acceleration using the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where "vf" is the final velocity, "vi" the initial velocity, and "t" the time it took to change from the initial velocity to the final one.
In our case:
a = (45 - 5) / 8 = 40 / 8 = 5 m/s^2
Masses m and 2m are joined by a light inextensible string which runs without slipping over a uniform circular pulley of mass 2m and radius a. Using the angular position of the pulley as generalized coordinate, write down the Lagrangian function and Lagrange's equation. Find the acceleration of the masses.
Answer: the acceleration of the masses is given by = 0, which means the angular acceleration of the pulley is zero. This implies that the masses m and 2m move with constant velocity, they are in equilibrium.
explain in terms of the arrangement of particles the kinetic theory of matter
Answer:
The kinetic theory of matter can be used to explain how solids, liquids and gases are interchangeable as a result of increase or decrease in heat energy. When an object is heated the motion of the particles increases as the particles become more energetic
what is prefixe name of 1.5×10⁴
Answer:
10000
Explanation:
10 to the 5th power
Which of the following is true at the point where you reach the top of your jump on a trampoline?
The mechanical energy is zero
he potential energy is at maximum
The kinetic energy and potential energy are equal.
The potential energy is zero.
The potential energy is at the maximum when you reach the top of your jump on a trampoline. The correct answer is option B.
What is Potential EnergyPotential Energy is the type of energy an object possesses by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors. Potential energy exists in various forms, including gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and electrical potential energy.
This type of energy can be converted into another type of energies. Examples, a charged battery has potential energy and it can be used as electrical potential energy. Petrol, diesel and and gas have chemical potential energy and be used as kinetic energy.
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During an experiment of momentum, trolley, X, of mass (2.34 ± 0.01) kg is moving away from another trolley, Y, of mass (2.561 ± 0.001) kg with a speed of (3.2 ± 0.01) ms-1. The second trolley is moving away with a distance of (2.5 ± 0.01) ms-1.
What is the absolute uncertainty of the ratio of momentum of the two trolleys X/Y?
Answer:
P = 1 (14,045 ± 0.03 ) k gm/s
Explanation:
In this exercise we are asked about the uncertainty of the momentum of the two carriages
Δ (Pₓ / Py) =?
Let's start by finding the momentum of each vehicle
car X
Pₓ = m vₓ
Pₓ = 2.34 2.5
Pₓ = 5.85 kg m
car Y
Py = 2,561 3.2
Py = 8,195 kgm
How do we calculate the absolute uncertainty at the two moments?
ΔPₓ = m Δv + v Δm
ΔPₓ = 2.34 0.01 + 2.561 0.01
ΔPₓ = 0.05 kg m
Δ\(P_{y}\) = m Δv + v Δm
ΔP_{y} = 2,561 0.01+ 3.2 0.001
ΔP_{y} = 0.03 kg m
now we have the uncertainty of each moment
P = Pₓ / \(P_{y}\)
ΔP = ΔPₓ/P_{y} + Pₓ ΔP_{y} / P_{y}²
ΔP = 8,195 0.05 + 5.85 0.03 / 8,195²
ΔP = 0.006 + 0.0026
ΔP = 0.009 kg m
The result is
P = 14,045 ± 0.039 = (14,045 ± 0.03 ) k gm/s
What is the impedance of an AC series circuit that is constructed of a 10.0-W resistor along with 12.0 W inductive reactance and 7.0 W capacitive reactance
Answer:
11.2 Ω
Explanation:
The impedance of a circuit is given by;
Z= √R^2 +(XL-XC)^2
Since
Resistance R= 10 Ω
Inductive reactance XL= 12 Ω
Capacitive reactance XC= 7 Ω
Z= √10^2 + (12-7)^2
Z= √100 + 25
Z= √125
Z= 11.2 Ω
suppose that you had an ohmmeter and a mystery component that could be either an inductor or a capacitor. How could you use the ohmmeter to determine what the mystery component was
Answer:
To determine the mystery component we will connect the mystery component to a DC voltage source, then I will measure the resistance of the component with the use of Ohmmeter, the value of the resistance of the mystery component will determine what the mystery component is
if the resistance > 1( very high ) then component is a capacitor
if the resistance = 0 then component is an inductor
Explanation:
To determine the mystery component we will connect the mystery component to a DC voltage source, then I will measure the resistance of the component with the use of Ohmmeter, the value of the resistance of the mystery component will determine what the mystery component is
if the resistance > 1( very high ) then component is a capacitor
if the resistance = 0 then component is an inductor
When a skater pulls her arms in, it
reduces her moment of inertia from
2.12 kg m² to 0.699 kg-m². If she was
initially spinning 3.25 rad/s, what is
her final angular velocity?
The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:
L = Iω
where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.
Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:
L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial
Substituting the given values:
L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:
L_final = L_initial
The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:
L_final = I_final * ω_final
0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
Solving for ω_final:
ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²
Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
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Jerry the mouse is running along a straight desert road at a constant velocity of 18 m/s. If a certain Tom cat wants to capture Jerry using a net dropped from an bridge that is 15m high, how much time before Jerry is under the bridge, should Tom drop the net? s How far away from the bridge is Jerry when Tom drops the net? m
Answer:
a) t = 1.75 s
b) x = 31.5 m
Explanation:
a) The time at which Tom should drop the net can be found using the following equation:
\( y_{f} = y_{0} + v_{oy}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} \)
Where:
\( y_{f}\): is the final height = 0
y₀: is the initial height = 15 m
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
\(v_{0y}\): is the initial vertical velocity of the net = 0 (it is dropped from rest)
\( 0 = 15m - \frac{1}{2}9.81 m/s^{2}*t^{2} \)
\(t = \sqrt{\frac{2*15 m}{9.81 m/s^{2}}} = 1.75 s\)
Hence, Tom should drop the net at 1.75 s before Jerry is under the bridge.
b) We can find the distance at which is Jerry when Tom drops the net as follows:
\( v = \frac{x}{t} \)
\( x = v*t = 18 m/s*1.75 m = 31.5 m \)
Then, Jerry is at 31.5 meters from the bridge when Jerry drops the net.
I hope it helps you!
Your physics teacher crumples a piece of paper into a ball and releases it from
rest 1.5 m from the ground. How long does the ball take to hit the ground?
We have that it takes the ball \(t=0.553sec\) to take to hit the ground
\(t=0.553sec\)
From the Question we are told that
Initial height \(s=1.5m\)
Generally the equation for Time is mathematically given as
\(S=ut+1/2at^2\\\\1.5=0.5*9.8\)
\(t=0.553sec\)
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The paper ball will hit the ground from 1.5 m at 0.55 s.
Here we can use the free fall kinematics equations. Let's see that the paper ball falls from the rest, so the initial velocity will be 0.
\(y=y_{i}+v_{i}t-0.5gt^{2}\)
Here:
y is the final heighty(i) is the initial heightv(i) initial velocity (will be 0)g is the gravity (9.81 m/s²)t the timeNow, the initial height will be 1.5 m, putting our reference system zero in the ball. So, the final height will be 0 m, because it hits the ground.
\(0=1.5-0.5(9.81)t^{2}\)
Therefore, we just need to solve it for t.
\(t=\sqrt{\frac{3}{9.81}}\)
\(t=0.55\: s\)
The ball will hit the ground at 0.55 s.
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Mechanical energy → Electrical energy → Thermal energy
What is mechanical energy?
Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion or position. It is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of an object, which can be converted to other forms of energy, such as electrical energy or thermal energy.
What is electrical energy?
Electrical energy is the energy associated with the movement of electrons through a conductor or an electrical circuit. It is the result of the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, and is commonly generated by the conversion of other forms of energy, such as mechanical, chemical, or solar energy.
What is thermal energy?
Thermal energy is the energy associated with the temperature of an object or a system. It is the result of the movement of atoms and molecules in matter, which leads to the transfer of heat from hotter to cooler objects. Thermal energy is commonly measured in units of joules or calories and is proportional to the mass and temperature of an object or a system.
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a.
Find the weight of the same object on a planet where the gravitational attraction
has been reduced to 1/10 of the earth's pull. Show all work.
The weight of the same object on a planet where the gravitational attraction has been reduced to 1/10 of the earth's pull is equal to the mass of the object .
The weight of an object on the earth's surface is equal to the product of mass of the object and gravity of the earth.
So , w= m x g
we assume that g= 9.8 ms⁻² on the earth ,so the weight of the object on the earth = mass x 9.8 ms⁻²
Since we are given the condition that the weight of the same object on a planet where the gravitational attraction has been reduced to 1/10 of the earth's pull, the weight of the object on the earth
= mass x 9.8 ms⁻²/ 10,
Since the gravity in earth can be considered approx 10 ms⁻² , then
= mass x 10ms⁻²/ 10,
= mass of the object
which is approx that the weight of the object is equal to the mass of the object.
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The figure shows a cube resting on top of a table . If the table rotates and moves the cube in a counterclockwise circle at a constant speed , describe the direction of the acceleration experienced by the cube .
Answer:
Forwarded
Explanation:
In the diagram, R₁ = 40.0 , R2= 25.4 , and R3 = 70.8 . What is the equivalent resistance of the group?
According to the diagram the equivalent resistance of the group is
40.05 ohms
How to find the equivalent resistanceThe equivalent resistance is calculated by investigating the diagram to note that R2 and R3 are in parallel and both are in series to R1
Resistors in parallel is solved by
Resistors in parallel = 1/25.4 + 1/70.8
Resistors in parallel = 0.0535 ohms
Equivalent resistance
Equivalent resistance = Resistors in parallel + Resistor in series
Equivalent resistance = 0.0535 + 40
Equivalent resistance = 40.0535
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For 2 non-perpendicular vectors, R is calculated by component method.
5. A baseball player leaves the bench and runs A= 25 m [E] and then B=40 m [SW].
Draw these two vectors, determine their x- and y-components, then draw their
resultant vector R by triangle method .Use scale 5 m= 1 cm. Calculate R by
component method and compare with the graphical value.
Answer:
30.3 meters, 172 degrees.
Explanation:
Please answer as soon a possible
How do tsunamis cause flooding? Please answer in 4-5 sentences.
PLEASE HELP! GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Answer: YES
Explanation: The main difference between flood and tsunami is that the flood is overflow of water that submerges land and tsunami is a series of water waves caused by the displacement by large volume of a volume of water
Answer:
WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Explanation:
Which statement about allele combinations is accurate?
Question 5 options:
Offspring get two alleles for each trait – one from each parent.
If the dominant allele is passed from either parent, the offspring will show the dominate trait.
If each parent gives a different allele, the genotype is referred to as heterozygous.
These statements are all true.
Offspring get two alleles for each trait – one from each parent.
An astronaut brings a cube from the Earth to the Moon.
What is true about the inertial mass and weight of the cube?
Note that the gravitational acceleration on the Moon is about 1.6m/s^2
A) The inertial mass increases but the weight decreases.
B) Both the inertial mass and weight decrease.
C) The inertial mass decreases but the weight increases.
D) The inertial mass remains constant but the weight decreases.
Answer:
Answer D. Inertial mass constant, weight decreases.
Explanation:
Khan Academy
) The graph in the figure shows the position of a particle as a function of time as it travels along the x-axis.
What is the average velocity of the particle between t = 2.0 s and t = 4.0 s?
The average velocity of the particle between t = 2.0 s and t = 4.0 s is 4 m/2.0 s = 2.0 m/s.
What is average velocity?Average velocity is the rate of change of an object's position, expressed as a vector quantity that tells both the speed and direction of the object's motion.
The average velocity of the particle between t = 2.0 s and t = 4.0 s can be calculated by taking the difference in the x-position of the particle at t = 4.0 s and t = 2.0 s, and dividing it by the difference in the time.
The x-position of the particle at t = 2.0 s is 4 m and the x-position of the particle at t = 4.0 s is 8 m.
Therefore, the difference in the x-position is 8 m - 4 m = 4 m.
The difference in time is 4.0 s - 2.0 s = 2.0 s. Therefore, the average velocity of the particle between t = 2.0 s and t = 4.0 s is 4 m/2.0 s = 2.0 m/s.
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Not sure if it’s right can someone make sure
Explanation:
stones a and b will hit the ground at the same time because they are of identical weight I think your right
The once-popular LP (long-play) records were 12 in. in diameter and turned at a constant 33 1/3 rpm.
The angular speed of the long-play (LP) in rad/s is 3.49rads/s and its period in seconds is 1.80 seconds.
How is angular speed and period calculated?To convert the angular speed from revolution per minutes (rpm) to seconds the following formula is used:
ω = (k revolution/60 seconds) x (2π/1 revolution)
ω = 2πk/60seconds (k x 2π/T in seconds)
where, k = constant in rpm, 33 1/3rpm = 33.3333rpm
ω = 2π33.3333/60 = 209.4374/60
ω = 3.49rad/s
For period in seconds, ω = 2π/T
where, T = period and ω = angular speed, 3.49rad/s
To find T, T = 2π/ω
T = 2π/3.49rad/s
T = 1.80s
Using the formula, ω = 2πk/60seconds, the angular speed in rad/s of the LP is 3.49rad/s and the time period for the records using T = 2π/ω is 1.80s.
The full question is:
The once-popular LP (long-play) records were 12 inches in diameter and turned at a constant 33(1/3) rpm. Find the angular speed of the LP in rad/s and its period in seconds.
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One Affective way to develop the feeling function in one’s personality is to

A. Imagine how other people might feel in the situation
B. Plan out the details for each week
C. Socialize more with strangers
D. Consider the consequences of one’s actions
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
I think it’s a. Because, I normally think about how someone else feels if I want to say something.
baseball player hits a line drive estimated to have traveled 145 meters the ball leaves the bat with a horizontal velocity of 40.0 m/s . how much time was the ball in the air
Answer:
3.63 s
Explanation:
Since distance d = vt where v = velocity and t = time taken to cover the distance.
Now, the baseball traveled a distance of d = 145 m with a horizontal velocity of 40.0 m/s.
So, making t subject of the formula,
t = d/v
Substituting the values of d and v we have
t = 145 m/40.0 m/s
= 3.625 s
≅ 3.63 s
So the time the ball was in the air is 3.63 s
it is the question 12 part okay
Answer:
Yeah it's ok I think. Also, I can't see the answer you gave so maybe updating the question would be nice.
How can a spinning ball have more lift than one that is not spinning?
Why does the direction of the spin matter?
Relate Bernoulli's principle to the sport of your choice.
The differential in air pressure on the ball's various sides allows a spinning ball to provide more lift than a non-spinning ball, in accordance with Bernoulli's principle.
According to Bernoulli's principle, the pressure of a fluid decreases as the fluid's velocity increases. A ball is pushed in the opposite direction by a force produced by lower pressure, possibly producing more lift.
The lift is given to the ball by the air because the right side air moves in the same direction of the motion of the ball while the lift side goes into the opposite direction that creates a difference in the air pressure and more lift is the result.
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At the local playground, a 21-kg child sits on the right end of a horizontal teeter-totter, 1.8 m from the pivot point. On the left side of the pivot an adult pushes straight down on the teeter-totter with a force of 151 N. Part A In which direction does the teeter-totter rotate if the adult applies the force at a distance of 3.0 m from the pivot?Part B
In which direction does the teeter-totter rotate if the adult applies the force at a distance of 2.5 m from the pivot?
(clockwise/counterclockwise)
Part C
In which direction does the teeter-totter rotate if the adult applies the force at a distance of 2.0 m from the pivot?
(clockwise/counterclockwise)
Answer:
By convention a negative torque leads to clockwise rotation and a positive torque leads to counterclockwise rotation.
here weight of the child =21kgx9.8m/s2 = 205.8N
the torque exerted by the child Tc = - (1.8)(205.8) = -370.44N-m ,negative sign is inserted because this torque is clockwise and is therefore negative by convention.
torque exerted by adult Ta = 3(151) = 453N , counterclockwise torque.
net torque Tnet = -370.44+453 =82.56N , which is positive means counterclockwise rotation.
b) Ta = 2.5x151 = 377.5N-m
Tnet = -370.44+377.5 = 7.06N-m , positive ,counterclockwise rotation.
c)Ta = 2x151 = 302N-m
Tnet = -370.44+302 = -68.44N-m, negative,clockwise rotation.
How much heat energy is released when 6.29g of copper cools from 135.0°C to 50.0°C? The specific heat of coppers 0.385 J/g°C. (Include your calculation to receive credit.)
The amount of heat energy released by the copper of mass 6.29 g is 205.84 J.
What is heat?Heat is a form of energy that brings about the sensation of warmth
To calculate the amount of heat energy released, we use the formula below.
Formula:
Q = cm(t₂-t₁).................. Equation 1Where:
Q = Amount of heat releasedc = Specific heat capacity of the copper = 0.385 J/g°Cm = mass of copper = 6.29 gt₂ = Final temperature = 135 °Ct₁ = Initial temperature = 50 °CSubstitute these values into equation 1
Q = 6.29×0.385×(135-50)Q = 205.84 JHence, the amount of heat energy released is 205.84 J.
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You are hired to lift 30 kg crates a vertically 0.90 m from the ground onto a truck. How many crates would you have to load onto the truck in 1 minute for your average power output in lifting the crates to be 100 W
Answer:
22 crates
Explanation:
Power = Force ×Distance/time taken
Power = m×a×d/t
Power = 30×9.81×0.9/60 (1min was converted to second)
Power = 264.87/60
Power = 4.4145Watts
If my average power output us 100aw, then;
Number of crate to load = average power/4.4145
Number of crates to load = 100/4.4146
Number of crates to load = 22.6
Hence I will have to load about 22 crates onto the truck in 1 minute for my average power output in lifting the crates to be 100 W.
Suppose that in a lightning flash the potential difference between a cloud and the ground is 1.3×109 V and the quantity of charge transferred is 30 C. (a) What is the change in energy of that transferred charge? (b) If all the energy released could be used to accelerate a 1100 kg car from rest, what would be its final speed?
Answer:
A) ΔU = 3.9 × 10^(10) J
B) v = 8420.75 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Potential Difference; V = 1.3 × 10^(9) V
Charge; Q = 30 C
A) Formula for change in energy of transferred charge is given as;
ΔU = QV
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
ΔU = 30 × 1.3 × 10^(9)
ΔU = 3.9 × 10^(10) J
B) We are told that this energy gotten above is used to accelerate a 1100 kg car from rest.
This means that the initial potential energy will be equal to the final kinetic energy since all the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy.
Thus;
P.E = K.E
ΔU = ½mv²
Where v is final velocity.
Plugging in the relevant values;
3.9 × 10^(10) = ½ × 1100 × v²
v² = [7.8 × 10^(8)]/11
v² = 70909090.9090909
v = √70909090.9090909
v = 8420.75 m/s