The rate of effusion of substance A is 3 times the rate of effusion of substance B. If the molar mass of substance A is 4.00 g/mol, what is the molar mass of substance B?

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Answer 1

The rate of effusion of substance A is 3 times the rate of effusion of substance B, and molar mass of A is 4g/mol, then molar mass of B is 36g/mol.

Graham Law:

The rate of effusion of a gaseous substance is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. This is called Graham's Law

R = k/√M

where k is constant and m is molar mass of the substance.

rate of effusion of substance A is 3 times the rate of effusion of substance B.

molar mass of substance A is 4.00g/mol

Ra = 3Rb

Ra/Rb = √Mb/√Ma

3Rb/Rb = √Mb/√4

3 = √Mb/2

√Mb = 6

Mb = 36

so, molar mass of substance B is 36g/mol.

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Related Questions

Can anyone please suggest me a good and easy project topic for physics and chemistry. For class nine or ten students.Please please please help me.​

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Volcano , bleach and fabuloso , flour and soap

Why were Democritus's ideas not science?

Answers

Answer:

Im not sure because you might have spelled a word wrong.But i believe because of their certain treaditions,belifs,and ways.

Explanation:

TRUE / FALSE.
the ability of soils to resist changes in ph is called

Answers

The ability of soils to resist changes in pH is called soil buffering capacity.

soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil. It plays a crucial role in determining the availability of nutrients to plants and the overall health of the soil ecosystem. The ability of soils to resist changes in pH is known as soil buffering capacity.

Soil buffering capacity is determined by the presence of certain minerals, such as calcium carbonate. These minerals can neutralize acids or bases and help maintain a relatively stable pH in the soil. Soils with high buffering capacity are less prone to pH fluctuations, while soils with low buffering capacity can experience significant pH changes in response to external factors.

When soils have a high buffering capacity, they can effectively resist changes in pH even when acidic or alkaline substances are added. This is important for maintaining optimal conditions for plant growth and nutrient availability.

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The ability of soils to resist changes in pH is called buffering capacity.

The ability of a substance such as soil to withstand a pH change when an acidic or basic solution is introduced is called its buffering capacity. The buffering capacity is essential for soil because stable pH levels are necessary to support the best conditions for plant growth.

The effects of acidic or alkaline compounds can be efficiently neutralized by soils with a large buffering capacity, which has little effect on pH levels. It is often associated with the presence of elements such as carbonates, bicarbonates, and especially clay minerals, which have the ability to absorb or release hydrogen ions and therefore contribute to the maintenance of a pH environment that is generally stable. .

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

the ability of soils to resist changes in ph is called ___________

HELP PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION

what are 4 ways carbon effects the earth

Answers

Greenhouse effect/climate change
Plant and crop life
Human and animal health
Oceans

give one function of iron in plants​

Answers

Answer: Iron is necessary for photosynthesis because it facilitates the transfer of electrons and protons within the chloroplasts, which is required for the production of ATP, which is energy.

Explanation: Biology class helped a lot with this answer.

define friction in your own words

Answers

Friction is the motion of one moving object relative to another

You have 505 mL of a 0.160 M HCl solution and you want to dilute it to exactly 0.100 M. How much water should you add

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This problem is providing information about the volume and concentration of HCl as 505 mL and 0.160 M respectively, and it is asking for the water that have to be added to prepare a 0.100-M solution.

In such a way, we work over the assumption of constant moles in dilution processes, so that we are able to write:

\(M_1V_1=M_2V_2\)

Which relates de volume and concentration at the beginning and end of the experiment. This means we can solve for the resulting volume of the solution as a first calculation:

\(V_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.160M*505mL}{0.100M}=808mL\)

Hence, the following amount of water must be added:

\(V_w=808mL-505mL=303mL\)

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How many grams of sulfur trioxide are required to produce 2.00 mol of sulfuric acid in an
excess of water?

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Here is the link to the answer


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How many neutrons are present in 4.4 gram of Co2​

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Explanation:

hope it will help you Mark me as a brilliant

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\red{QuEsTioN:-}[/tex]How many neutrons are present in 4.4 gram of Co2

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What happens to the electroosmotic flow in a fused-silica capillary as the pH of the running buffer is lowered for a CE run? A. It does not change. B. It overheats. C. It slows. D. It speeds up.

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In a CE run, the electroosmotic flow in a fused-silica capillary decreases as the pH of the running buffer is decreased. Hence, C is the right response. It weakens.

In capillary electrophoresis (CE), the buffer solution moves through the capillary as a result of an electric field, or electroosmotic flow (EOF). The characteristics of the buffer, notably its pH, have an effect on how quickly EOF occurs. In particular, the concentration of H+ ions in the buffer rises when the pH is dropped, which results in a decrease in the surface charge of the capillary wall. The result is a weakening of the buffer's contact with the capillary wall, which lowers electroosmotic mobility and slows down the process of the flow of electroosmosis.

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Calculate Kp for each reaction. a. N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) Kc = 5.9x10^-3 (at 298 K)

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The value of Kp for the given reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) is 1.47x10^-3 atm. To calculate Kp for the reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) using the given Kc value, we need to consider the relationship between Kp and Kc.

Kp is the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of partial pressures, while Kc is the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of concentrations. The relationship between them is Kp = Kc(RT)^Δn, where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Δn represents the difference in the number of moles of gaseous products and reactants.

For the reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g), the stoichiometric coefficients indicate that the change in the number of moles of gas is Δn = (2 - 1) = 1. Given the value of Kc as 5.9x10^-3, we can now calculate Kp. The value of R is 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), and let's assume the temperature is 298 K. Plugging in these values into the equation, we have Kp = (5.9x10^-3)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(298 K)^1 = 1.47x10^-3 atm.

Therefore, the value of Kp for the given reaction N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) is 1.47x10^-3 atm.

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Untitled Section
Substances that dissociate in water and give up OH-ions (hydroxide ions) are
considered...

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Substances that dissociate in water and give up OH-ions (hydroxide ions) are considered base

What is a base?

To be considered as a substance that dissociates in water and gives up hydroxide ions (OH-), the substance must dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions (H+). These substances are also known as bases.

When a base is dissolved in water, it will increase the concentration of hydroxide ions and decrease the concentration of hydrogen ions, making the solution more alkaline. Examples of substances that dissociate in water and give up hydroxide ions include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

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How to find the empirical formula for 46.66% Carbon, 4.48% Hydrogen, 31.09% Nitrogen, 17.76% Oxygen

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The empirical formula for the compound with 46.66% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, 31.09% nitrogen, and 17.76% oxygen is C7H8N4O2.

To find the empirical formula for a compound with the given percentages, we need to convert the percentages to moles, determine the mole ratios, and simplify to the smallest whole numbers.

Assume we have 100 grams of the compound, so the mass of each element is:

Carbon (C): 46.66 g

Hydrogen (H): 4.48 g

Nitrogen (N): 31.09 g

Oxygen (O): 17.76 g

Convert the mass of each element to moles using their respective molar masses:

Carbon (C): 46.66 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.887 moles

Hydrogen (H): 4.48 g / 1.008 g/mol = 4.444 moles

Nitrogen (N): 31.09 g / 14.01 g/mol = 2.219 moles

Oxygen (O): 17.76 g / 16.00 g/mol = 1.110 moles

Determine the mole ratios by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value:

Carbon (C): 3.887 moles / 1.110 moles = 3.50

Hydrogen (H): 4.444 moles / 1.110 moles = 4.00

Nitrogen (N): 2.219 moles / 1.110 moles = 2.00

Oxygen (O): 1.110 moles / 1.110 moles = 1.00

Multiply each mole ratio by a suitable whole number to obtain the simplest whole number ratios:

Carbon (C): 3.50 × 2 = 7

Hydrogen (H): 4.00 × 2 = 8

Nitrogen (N): 2.00 × 2 = 4

Oxygen (O): 1.00 × 2 = 2

The empirical formula for the compound is C7H8N4O2.

The empirical formula for the compound with 46.66% carbon, 4.48% hydrogen, 31.09% nitrogen, and 17.76% oxygen is C7H8N4O2. This formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in the compound based on the given percentages and allows us to understand the relative composition of elements in the compound.

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TRUE or FALSE

1. Technologists start with new materials and work out how to use them to design new things for a certain purpose.

2. A pen should be used to write the title and axes of a graph.

3. Predicting is making a general statement about what you expect to happen.

4. Corrosive chemicals will destroy living cells as well as other substances such as equipment used in the laboratory

Answers

Answer:

1. True

2.Fqlse

3.True

4.True

When performing surgical skin preparation, a medical assistant should use which of the following solutions?
a) Hydrogen peroxide
b) Povidone iodine
c) isopropyl alcohol
d) topical lidocain

Answers

A medical assistant should use Povidone iodine while performing surgical skin preparation instead of other given solutions.

What is antiseptic?

Antiseptics are chemicals that, although not necessarily killing bacteria, stop their growth and development in a variety of situations. These chemical compounds are typically replaced by phenolic compounds. Triclosan is a frequently used antiseptic chemical that disrupts cell membranes as a general mode of action. Chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, chloroxylenol, isopropyl alcohol, hexachlorophene, benzalkonium chloride, and hydrogen peroxide are typical antiseptics used in dermatologic surgery. They should be utilized for the majority of treatments that go deeper than the epidermis of the skin.

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Two or more substances in variable proportions where the composition is constant throughout are.

Answers

Answer:

homogenous mixture

Explanation:

no choices are given so that is my best guess

___________ ________ are groups of non-metals that combine to form a charged molecule

Answers

Answer:

Anions or negatively-charged ions

Explanation:

Draw the atomic structure of sodium with its electronic configuration.​

Answers

here you go. kindly check attatchement

Draw the atomic structure of sodium with its electronic configuration.

Describe how temperature changes the average Molecular kinetic energy?

Answers

an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often.

According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, an increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As the particles move faster, they will likely hit the edge of the container more often. If the reaction is kept at constant pressure, they must stay farther apart, and an increase in volume will compensate for the increase in particle collision with the surface of the container.

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could i get brainiest?

How does carbon go back into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is released back into the atmosphere when organisms die, volcanoes erupt and even when fossils are buried

What type of volcano is formed at a weak spot in the middle of a plate?
a.
lava
c.
hot spot
b.
fault
d.
plate

Answers

Hot spot volcano is the type of volcano which is formed at a weak spot in

the middle of a plate.

Hot spot volcano is an area in the Earth crust which is characterized by large

amount of heat flow in the area due to the volcanic activity. Hot spot  

volcano is formed at the middle of the plate as against junctures in which

other types are formed.

The weak spot is what gives rise to the unusual heat flow which makes hot

spot volcano most appropriate.

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What type of rock is limestone? Describe how a limestone rock is likely to change over a long period of time.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, the limestone is broken down into its chemical parts and may come back to the surface as volcanic CO2 (in the atmosphere). From the atmosphere, the CO2 might again become part of the biosphere by molluscs or corals absorbing the CO2 to help make their shells

Explanation:

Over a long period of time, we would take a look at the rock "limestone" through the rock cycle. Limestone being a sedimentary rock would be converted to marble, a metamorphic rock if subjected to metamorphic conditions over an extensive period of time.

How much energy is required to boil 150g of water?​

Answers

Answer:

47,070 joules are needed.

Answer:

47,070 J are needed to increase the temperature of 150 g of water from 25 degrees C to its boiling point of 100 degrees C.

Explanation:

25 degrees Celsius is 298 degrees Kelvin; 100 degrees Celsius, 373 degrees Kelvin. = 150 g x 4.184 J/g/K x (373 - 298) K = 47,070 J. Thus, 47,070 J are needed to increase the temperature of 150 g of water from 25 degrees C to its boiling point of 100 degrees C.

does this picture show a physical or chemical change?

does this picture show a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Those photos are a chemical change

formula for salt
I will mark u brain list​

Answers

Answer:

The formula for salt is NaCl or Sodium chloride

What volume in liters, l, of solution should sven prepare if he wants to make a 5.00 m solution using 210.0 grams, g, of sodium chloride, nacl? the molar mass of nacl is 58.44

Answers

To make a 5.00 M solution using 210.0 grams, g, of sodium chloride, NaCl, we will use the formula of volume of solution in liters is equal to mole of solute per molarity of solution, which is 0.718 L.

Molarity (M) refers to the amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution. It is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

Molarity  is given by the quotient,

Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.

Now in order to get the molarity of the solution, we have to divide the moles of solute over the liters of solution. Since we are given the mass of the solute, we must first convert the mass of NaCl into moles with the help of the molar mass of NaCl as a conversion factor.

210 NaCl x ( 1 mol NaCl/ 58.44g NaCl) = 3.59 mol NaCl.

We already have the molarity of the solution that is 5.00 M. So the solution to find out the volume will be,

Volume of solution in liters = mole of solute/ molarity of solution,

That is 3.59 mol NaCl / 5M = 0.718 L

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How do chemical bonds form between the atoms in a molecular compound

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molecular compound is used to describe elements that are covalently bonded

whereas covalent compounds generally consist of molecules, which are groups of atoms in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared between bonded atoms. In a covalent bond, atoms are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei of the bonded atoms and the negatively charged electrons they share.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound. Therefore, ionic bond is formed by complete transfer of electron and covalent bond is formed by partial sharing of electron.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electron from one element to another element. Covalent compound are formed by elements whose electronegativity difference is very low. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron.

Therefore, ionic bond is formed by complete transfer of electron and covalent bond is formed by partial sharing of electron.

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individual amino acids are bought to the site of translation to be attached to the growing polypeptide chain by

Answers

An amino acid is transported by tRNA to the polypeptide chain that is being put together during translation.

The process through which a cell transforms the genetic information contained in an mRNA molecule into a protein is known as translation.

What is the name of the procedure where amino acids are attached?

The process of attaching an amino acid to its corresponding transfer RNA is known as amino acid activation, also known as aminoacylation or tRNA charging (tRNA).

The first tRNA's (Met) amino acid will be transferred to the second tRNA's amino acid through the establishment of a peptide bond (in this case, Trp). The tRNA will have this two-amino acid chain attached to it in the A site. After that, the ribosome will advance the mRNA template by one codon.

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how can color be used to determine the mass percent of copper in brass

Answers

Color can be used to determine the mass percent of copper in brass through a technique called colorimetry.

Colorimetry relies on the fact that different elements or compounds absorb and reflect light differently, leading to variations in color. Copper has a distinct reddish-brown color, while zinc has a bluish-white color. By measuring the intensity of light absorbed or transmitted by a brass sample, it is possible to estimate the copper content.

One approach is to prepare a set of brass samples with known mass percentages of copper. Each sample will exhibit a different color due to the varying copper content. A colorimeter or spectrophotometer can then be used to measure the absorbance or transmittance of light through each sample at a specific wavelength. The resulting data can be used to create a calibration curve relating color intensity to the mass percent of copper.

Next, the color of an unknown brass sample can be measured using the same instrument and wavelength. By comparing the color intensity of the unknown sample to the calibration curve, the corresponding mass percent of copper can be determined.

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Help its a chemistry Question ! I will mark Brainliest thank you image is attached below

Help its a chemistry Question ! I will mark Brainliest thank you image is attached below

Answers

Green photons have a wavelength of 495-570 nm and a frequency of 526-606 THz with a photon energy of 2.17-2.50 eV.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between the crests of a wave in a medium. It is commonly used in physics and other sciences to measure the size of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, microwaves, visible light, and x-rays. The most commonly used unit of measurement for wavelength is the meter (m). Wavelength is related to the frequency of the wave, with a shorter wavelength corresponding to a higher frequency. Wavelengths can vary from nanometers (one billionth of a meter) to kilometers, depending on the type of wave being measured.

The lettered item C corresponds to these values, so it is most likely the emission of a green photon.

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