Network covalent solids are created via covalent bonding (sometimes called simply "covalent solids") Ionic solids are created through ionic bonding. forming metallic solids by metallic bonding.
Molecular solids are created via weak intermolecular bonding (sometimes anomalously called "covalent solids")
The physical and chemical characteristics of matter are caused by intermolecular forces. The forces that draw molecules together are known as intermolecular forces. These forces are crucial because they enable chemists to ascertain a substance's state, melting point, boiling temperature, and other physical characteristics. The melting and boiling points increase with increasing intermolecular tensions. Strong covalent or ionic bonds typically hold solids together, and there are powerful attraction forces between the atoms, ions, and molecules that make up solids.
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which of the following statements is incorrect? a. the rate constant of an sn1 reaction does not depend on the nucleophile b. the rate constant of an sn2 reaction depends on the nucleophile c. sn1 reactions proceed via a concerted mechanism d. the sn2 mechanism does not involve an intermediate
The following statements is incorrect is SN1 reactions proceed via a concerted mechanism. The correct option is c.
In the SN1 reaction, the step that is the rate determining step is the step in which the loss of the leaving group and it will form the intermediate carbocation. The more will be the stable the carbocation ,and the easier is to be form, and then it will be the faster the SN1 reaction mechanism. In the SN1 mechanism, the rate determining step is the one in which the slowest step will be depend on rate of the reaction.
Thus, the SN1 reactions proceed via a concerted mechanism is incorrect, the option c is correct.
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Which animal is a primary consumer in the Ethiopian Highlands?
Answer:
I believe it is the Ethiopian ibex
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it the Ethiopian ibex
Explanation:
im srry if it wrong.
hope this helps tho
What are properties of a base
Answer:
base taste bitterbase feel so spy slippery to touchbase turn wet red litmus paper blueWhy do minerals with metallic bonds conduct electricity so well?
Answer and Explanation:
Because metallic bonding involves delocalized electrons. It is described as a "sea of electrons", because the electrons are not confined around the nucleus of metal atoms, but they are delocalized: thay can be located in one nucleus and then in another neighbor atom. Thus, the electrons have more freedom to move from one part of the metal to another and electricity is well conducted.
When a particular ionic solid begins to dissolve in water, the temperature rises dramatically. For the dissolution of this solid in pure water we can state that __O Lattice energy is larger than enthalpy of hydration in magnitudeO Enthalpy of solvation is positiveO Enthalpy of hydration is positiveO Enthalpy of solution is negativeO Enthalpy of solution is positive
The rise in temperature during the dissolution of an ionic solid in water is a result of the release of energy, indicating that the process is exothermic.
The enthalpy of solution is the difference between the energy required to separate the ionic solid into its constituent ions, known as the lattice energy, and the energy released during the hydration of these ions by water molecules. Since the dissolution of the solid is exothermic, the enthalpy of solution is negative. Therefore, we can state that the correct answer is "O Enthalpy of solution is negative" . Additionally, since the temperature rises dramatically during the dissolution of the ionic solid, it indicates that the magnitude of the lattice energy is greater than the enthalpy of hydration of the ions in water.
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Two parents who are both Gg (Bb) for a gene are crossed. The genetic makeup of the offspring is that some will be Gg and some gg.
Question 2 options:
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The genotype of 50% of offspring will be Gg, 25% will be gg, and 25% will be GG. Hence, it is true.
What is a genotype?An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype. In other words, it is the genetic makeup of an organism. Phenotypes are determined by genotypes.
There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), and heterozygous (Pp). Examples of genotypes are hair color, skin color, height, hair texture, and blood group.
When two parents who are both Gg (Bb) for a gene are crossed, then the genotype of their offspring will be GG, gg, Gg. Hence, it is true.
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What type of solution would have a pH of 8 ?
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Answer: Weak base
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
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Answer and Explanation:
Solutions that have a pH of 8 would be considered a Weak Base.
This is because a weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely.
Solutions/liquids that have a pH higher than a pH of 7 are basic solutions, while solutions/liquids that have a pH lower than a pH of 7 are acidic solutions.
When the pH level is closer to 7, it is weak, and when it is far from 7, like if it is 1 or 12, then it is a strong acid/base.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Mole Practice
1. How many particles of gold are in 2.3 moles of Au?
2. Calculate the number of moles of O2 in 15.5 grams of O2. (MM O2 = 32 g/mol)
3. Calculate the mass in grams of 2.47 x 1021 formula units of sodium oxide.
(MM Na₂O = 62 g/mol)
X
4. Calculate the number of atoms of titanium in 23.4 Kg Ti. (MM Ti = 48 g/mol)
2 H₂ + O₂ -> 2 H₂O
5. How many grams of O₂ are needed to produce 75.0 grams of H₂O? (MM O₂ = 32 g/mol)
(MM H₂O = 18 g/mol)
6. How many grams of H₂ are needed to react with 75.0 grams of O₂? (MM H₂ = = 2 g/mol)
(MM O₂ = 32 g/mol)
The number of particles of gold that are in 2.3 moles of Au is 1.38 * 10²⁴ particles.
The number of moles of O₂ in 15.5 grams of O₂ is 0.48 moles
The mass in grams of 2.47 x 10²¹ formula units of sodium oxide is 0.254 grams
The number of atoms of titanium in 23.4 Kg Ti is 2.93 * 10²⁶ atoms
The mass in grams of O₂ needed to produce 75.0 grams of H₂O is 66.67 grams of O₂
The mass in grams of H₂ that are needed to react with 75.0 grams of O₂ is 9.375 g.
What is the number of particles in a mole of a substance?The number of particles in a mole of a substance is 6.02 * 10²³.
Considering the given questions:
The number of particles of gold that are in 2.3 moles of Au = 2.3 * 6.02 * 10²³
The number of particles = 1.38 * 10²⁴ particles.
The number of moles of O₂ in 15.5 grams of O₂ = 15.5/32
The number of moles of O₂ = 0.48 moles
The mass in grams of 2.47 x 10²¹ formula units of sodium oxide = 2.47 x 10²¹/ 6.02 * 10²³ * 62 g
The mass in grams of 2.47 x 10²¹ formula units of sodium oxide = 0.254 grams
The number of atoms of titanium in 23.4 Kg Ti = 6.02 * 10²³ * 23.4 * 1000/48
The number of atoms of titanium in 23.4 Kg Ti = 2.93 * 10²⁶ atoms
The mass in grams of O₂ needed to produce 75.0 grams of H₂O = 75/18 * 1/2 * 32
The mass in grams of O₂ needed to produce 75.0 grams of H₂O = 66.67 grams of O₂
The mass in grams of H₂ that are needed to react with 75.0 grams of O₂ = 75/32 * 2 * 2 g
The mass in grams of H₂ that are needed to react with 75.0 grams of O₂ = 9.375 g.
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Define and give an example of each of Law of Conservation of Mass
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted.
Explanation:
That is what I think on the subject
why
do real gases
divrate from the
Ideal
gas
law
The forces that hold atoms together in an element determine its
F. conductivity
G.melting temperature only
H.hardness only
J.melting temperature and hardness
Based on what you know about matter explain why the food coloring mixes at different rates
Answer:
Matter has different densities. Different food colorings have different densities. Those with a higher density will sink to the bottom and mix much easier than one with a lower density. The higher density also contains more particles making it easier to mix or give it a fuller color.
When measuring the distance between Atlanta to New York City, which would be the BEST unit of measurement?
Answer:Kilometer, I think
Explanation:
A sample of a certain lead compound contains 12.92 g of lead for 2 g of oxygen. A second sample has mass of 34.27 g and contains 14.39 g of oxygen. Are the two compound the same
The two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
What is a chemical compound?A chemical compound is a substance made of numerous similar molecules (or molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements. Therefore, a molecule made up of only one type of atom is not a compound. Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be broken or new ones created during this process.
What are the calculations?sample 1 = mass of lead / mass of oxygen = 12.92g/2g = 6.46 .
sample 2 = mass of lead/ mass of oxygen = 34.27 - 14.39/14.39 = 1.38 .
so, the ratios are not the same.
Hence, the two chemical compounds are not the same, because their ratio is not equal. In both samples the composition of lead and oxygen is different.
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Question 4: Balancing Redox Equations (5 points)
Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction below:
Mg + Au* → Mg²+ + Au
a. Write the oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Make sure each half-reaction
is balanced for number of atoms and charge. (3 points)
b. Multiply each half-reaction by the correct number, in order to balance charges
for the two half-reactions. (1 point)
c. Add the equations and simplify to get a balanced equation. (1 point)
Reactions are balanced by equating the right and the left side by stoichiometry coefficients. The redox reactions are balanced and corrected by simplifying the numbers.
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is a depiction of the oxidation and the reduction of the reaction that shows the loss and the gain of the electrons by the chemical species.
The oxidation half-reaction:
Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻
The reduction half-reaction:
2Au + 2 e⁻ → 2 Au
The overall balanced reaction is:
Mg(s) + 2Au⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2Au(s)
Therefore, the reaction is balanced by the oxidation and the reduction halves.
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if you were one of the immigrants, would you willingly submit to have yourself undergone x-ray to prove yourself being a minor? why or why not?
Answer:
I'm pretty sure this is a question about your opinion so there is no wrong answer! Just think about the question and if you were in those shoes. There is no right or wrong answer! :)
Explanation:
What is most often the next step if scientific evidence is established that does not support an accepted theory?
Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment.
Explanation:
what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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Suppose that 1500 kJ of energy were transferred to water at 20°C. A certain mass of this water is brought to the boiling point. Sketch an energy bar chart that represents the situation above. Initial Eth Eph Ech Energy Flow Final Eth E. ph Ech
The Mass of water will be 4485 g
It is given that:
heat energy = 1500 kJ
heat capacity , c = 4.18 J/g °C
initial temperature = 20.0°C
boiling of water ,final temperature = 100 °C
Q = mcΔT
m = Q / (cΔT)
m = 1500 / ( 4.18 × ( 100 °C - 20 °C )
m = 1500 / 334.4
m = 4.485 kg = 4485 g
Therefore , 1500 kJ of energy were transferred to water at 20.0°C. Heat capacity (c) for liquid water is 4.18 J/g C. mass of water could be brought to the boiling point is 4485 g.
The question is incomplete the complete question is:
Suppose that 1500 kJ of energy were transferred to water at 20.0°C. What mass of water could be brought to the boiling point? Heat capacity (c) for liquid water is 4.18 J/g C
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is snowflake a mixture or substance?
CuBr2 percent composition
The percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately 28.46% of Cu and 71.54% of Br.
To determine the percent composition of CuBr₂ (copper(II) bromide), we need to calculate the mass of each element in the compound and then divide it by the molar mass of the entire compound.
The molar mass of CuBr₂ can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of copper (Cu) and bromine (Br) in the compound. The atomic masses of Cu and Br are approximately 63.55 g/mol and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Molar mass of CuBr₂ = (63.55 g/mol) + 2(79.90 g/mol) = 223.35 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the percent composition of each element in CuBr₂:
Percent composition of copper (Cu):
Mass of Cu = (63.55 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 28.46%
Percent composition of bromine (Br):
Mass of Br = 2(79.90 g/mol) / 223.35 g/mol × 100% ≈ 71.54%
Therefore, the percent composition of CuBr₂ is approximately:
- Copper (Cu): 28.46%
- Bromine (Br): 71.54%
These values represent the relative mass percentages of copper and bromine in the compound CuBr₂.
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Try these conversions, using the ladder method.
kg
10) 2000 mg =. G
11) 5 L =. Ml
12) 16 cm =. Mm
13) 104 km = M
14) 198 g =. Kg
15) 2500 m =. Km
16) 480 cm =. M
17) 75 mL =. L
18) 65 g =. Mg
19) 5.6 kg =. G
20) 50 cm =. M
Answer:
50 cm
Explanation:
mcq
The density of lead is 11.3 g/mL. The water level in a graduated cylinder initially at 211 mL rises to 291 mL after a piece of lead is submerged. What is the mass in grams of the lead?
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of the lead peice = final V - initial V
= 291- 211 = 80 ml
now from the density = mass/ Volume
11.3 = mass/80
mass= 904 g
As part of an investigation of the population of foxes on Sunday Gill island a scientist graphed the number of foxes presented on the island over a Spam of 15 years as shown below the study began with the earlier 0 and run until the start of year 15 According to the graph during the witch year the event reduced the carrying capacity of the area
The carrying capacity of the area was reduced in the year 10 according to the graph that shows the number of foxes on the island over a span of 15 years.
The graph shows a population of foxes over a span of 15 years. The y-axis represents the number of foxes on the island, while the x-axis represents time. The study began with the earlier 0 and ran until the start of year 15. According to the graph, the carrying capacity of the area was reduced in the year 10.
In the graph, it is shown that the population of foxes on Sunday Gill island had a significant increase from year 0 to year 3. After year 3, the fox population started to decrease and then remained fairly constant until year 10. After year 10, the population of foxes on the island started to decline more rapidly until the end of the study in year 15
This decline in the population of foxes on the island is most likely due to the reduction in carrying capacity of the area. Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustain. When the carrying capacity of an environment is reached, it means that the environment can no longer provide the necessary resources to sustain the population.
There are various factors that can cause a reduction in carrying capacity, such as environmental degradation, competition for resources, or a natural disaster. In this case, it is not clear what caused the reduction in carrying capacity in year 10, but it is likely that it was due to some environmental factor that impacted the availability of resources for the fox population.
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Which statement is true in regards to problem 3
The decrease in pressure resulted in an increase in volume
The increase in temperature resulted in an increase in volume
The increase in temperature resulted in a decrease in volume
Use the Lewis model to determine the formula for the compound that forms from each pair of atoms.
K and I
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Answer:
KI
Explanation:
K is 1+ & I is 1- so we need 1 of each to balance out the compound.
2 Fe(OH)3 →
Fe2O3 + 3H₂O
100 p
If you have 7.2 moles of Iron(III) Hydroxide how many moles of water will be produced?
6 moles of water will be produced. after analyzing the stoichiometry of the equation, where the number of water molecules is divided by the molecular mass of water which is 18 grams.
What are Moles?
Standard scientific unit for calculating the number of atoms, molecules, or other specific particles in vast amounts. The mole designates 6.02214076 × \(10^{23}\) units, which is a very large number.
What is Stoichiometry?
To calculate the appropriate quantitative data, a chemistry concept known as stoichiometry uses relationships between the reactants and/or products of a chemical reaction. Understanding the relationships that exist between products and reactants and why they exist, which necessitates understanding how to balance reactions, is crucial before using stoichiometry to perform calculations regarding chemical reactions.
6 moles of water will be produced.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Science
is objective
is subjective
. is based on bias
. is based on fact
. must be ethical
Answer:
Science is:
objective
based on fact
must be ethical
Explanation:
Science is considered to be objective because it is based on empirical evidence and systematic observation, and it strives to eliminate personal bias and opinions from the scientific process. Science is based on fact, as it relies on repeatable and verifiable experiments to test hypotheses and theories. And, it is important for science to be ethical because the scientific community has a responsibility to ensure that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner, and that the results are reported accurately and honestly.
what information do you obtain from molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formulas describe the exact number and type of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. The constituent elements are represented by their chemical symbols, and the number of atoms of each element present in each molecule is shown as a subscript following that element's symbol.
Explanation:
hope this helped !
When the pressure of an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, what the effect on Kp
When the pressure of the equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, the Kp is also doubled.
The equation of the reaction is given by; 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3. The Kp of the reaction is obtained from;
Kp = pSO3^2/pSO2^2 . pO2
Since the Kp depends on the individual partial pressures of each of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium, if the pressure of the equilibrium mixture is doubled, the Kp is also doubled.
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