Answer:
11.33g of hydrogen
Explanation:
We need to apply the formulae;
Nt/No= (1/2)^t/t1/2
Where;
Nt= mass of hydrogen remaining after a time t (the unknown)
No= mass of hydrogen initially present = 2900g
t= time taken for Nt mass of hydrogen to remain = 19600 years
t1/2= half-life of hydrogen= 2450 years
Substituting values;
Nt/2900= (1/2)^19600/2450
Nt/2900= (1/2)^8
Nt/2900= 1/256
256Nt= 2900
Nt= 2900/256
Nt= 11.33g of hydrogen
Therefore, 11.33g of hydrogen is left after 19600years.
5. Water, wind, ice, and gravity are important agents of ___ which is a destructive force
Turtles are cold blooded meaning to use the sun to keep warm Austin a hypothesis the hospital prefer swimming in warm water he places his turtle on a rock in the middle of the bathtub and measures how much time the turtle spends off the rock doing a five minute. He conducts experiment on the four conditions in the bathtub no water warm water cold water and room temperature water in this experiment which is a control group
Answer:
Explanation:
This question is a little indirect but what should be noted is that the control group of any experimental research is the group that is not subjected to any form of treatment and is the first group in which the other groups (experimental groups) are compared to.
The control group in the experiment described in the question is the group placed in the bathtub with no water
Identifying Variables in the Effect of Type of Material on
Absorption Experiment
Answer the questions using the drop-down menus.
Which is the independent variable in this experiment?
Which is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Which is a controlled variable in this experiment?
In Absorption Experiment,
Water location is the independent variable in this experiment.
Room Temperature in the material is dependent variable in this experiment.
Type of a material is a controlled variable in this experiment.
What is Absorption Experiment ?Absorption experiment is nothing but the experiment of absorption of water in a material (sponge).
Experiment requires vessel, water and sponge.
Processor - take a vessel, pour water into it and dip sponge. take out the sponge. After taking of out sponge, water appears to be decreased from the vessel and sponge gets heavier. When we squeeze the the sponge, water drops down. It is because of water is absorbed by the spouge.
There are number of pores in the sponge, which absorbs the water.
Water location is the independent variable.
In this experiment Room Temperature is dependent variable in this experiment rate of absorption increases with increase in the temperature. decrease in the temperature cause to solidify the water. Type of a material is a controlled variable, we can change type of the material.
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Under what conditions is the heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction equal to the change in enthalpy of the reacting species?
The heat evolved or absorbed in an open system, where reactants and products are constantly in contact with their environment and there is constant pressure, is equivalent to the change in enthalpy.
Under conditions of constant pressure, the change in enthalpy of the reacting species equals the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction. This is referred to as the reaction's enthalpy change (H). A thermodynamic property called enthalpy (H) denotes a system's overall heat capacity. The difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants determines the change in enthalpy of a reaction. The heat evolved or absorbed in an open system, where reactants and products are constantly in contact with the environment and there is constant pressure, is equivalent to the change in enthalpy (H), because the heat is being exchanged with the environment. The name of this law is Hess's Law.
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Nancy learned in school that composting is a way to cycle nutrients, and as tiny ecosystems, composting requires biotic and abiotic factors. She found four lists with ingredients to add to her compost in addition to the kitchen food scraps.
List
Biotic factors
Abiotic factors
1
fungi
worms
water
sun
2
water
worms
rocks
light
3
worms
fungi
leaves
sun
4
water
sun
fungi
worms
Which list matches with the information she received in school and why are the ingredients a good choice?
A
List 1, because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
B
List 2, because worms and water are the only biotic factors needed. Worms as decomposers, and the water for the worms to live.
C
List 3, because the abiotic decomposers, leaves and sun provide an excellent environment for worms and fungi to start composting.
D
List 4, because for the abiotic factors to decompose the kitchen scraps, they need plenty of water and sun.
List 1 is the best choice of materials because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
What is composting?Composting is the process whereby remains of organic matter are keep in a favorable environment and conditions in order to allow for decomposition.
Compost consists of the right mix of biotic factors suchas worms and fungi as well as abioticfactors such as water and sun.
Therefore, based in the materials provided, List 1, because it has a balance between biotic decomposers and abiotic factors needed for the worms and composting.
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All of the elements in the boron group except boron are:________
All of the elements in the boron group except boron are: metal.
An element is a chemical substance that is made up of only one type of atom, which is identified by its atomic number (the number of protons in its nucleus). Elements are classified into groups based on their chemical and physical characteristics. The Periodic Table of Elements is a chart that organizes the elements into columns (groups) and rows (periods) based on their electron configuration.
The elements in the boron group are boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (Tl). Boron is the only non-metal in this group. All of the other elements are metals, and they have some characteristics in common. They are all relatively soft, have low melting points, and are good conductors of heat and electricity. They are also all trivalent (having a +3 oxidation state).Aluminium (Al), Gallium (Ga), Indium (In), and Thallium (Tl) are the elements present in the boron group except boron.
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What is the vapor pressure of a solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °C? The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °C is 400 torr. Report your answer in torr and round to the first decimal place. Glycerin = C3H5(OH)3
Using the expression of Clausius-Clapeyron equation we can calculate the vapor pressure. Putting all the values in the expression we get the result.
The vapor pressure can be defined as the force that an evaporating substance exerts against the walls of a sealed container. ln (P1/P2) = (ΔHvap. /R) (1/T2 - 1/T1). where, P1 and P2 are the vapor pressures at two temperatures T and T2 . A solution made from 23.5 g of glycerin in 130 g of methanol at 50 °C. The vapor pressure of pure methanol at 50 °C is 400 torr. Clausius-Clapeyron equation allows to estimate the vapor pressure at another temperature if the vapor pressure is known at some temperature and if the enthalpy of vaporization is known. The partial vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is equal to the vapor pressure of the component at that temperature multiplied by the component's mole fraction.
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Evaluate the word percent. Identify the two parts of that word and tel me what they really mean.
Answer:
per and cent, per means for every and cent is a value, percent would be a value of or for every value
Explanation:
Cholera is a bacterial disease that is spread throughout a community by contaminated water. How can the spread of cholera be prevented?
A.by giving healthy people antibiotics before they get sick
B.by hand washing with contaminated water before food preparation
C.by using chlorine to treat sewage before it enters the water supply
D.by using waste to fertilize fields instead of releasing it into the water supply
In foreign nations where cholera is present, avoid consuming raw foods or water unless they are well-known to be safe or have undergone the necessary treatment (option b).
What effect do antibiotics have?Antibiotics are drugs that treat bacterial illnesses in people and animals by either annihilating the bacteria or making it harder for them to develop and multiply. Germs are what bacteria are. They are everywhere in our bodies, both inside and outside, as well as in the surroundings.
What transpires when taking antibiotics?Antibiotics frequently cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and nausea as side effects. Dehydration and other issues can sometimes result from these symptoms. Inquire of your doctor on possible antibiotic side effects and drug interactions.
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The silver in a piece of jewelry has a volume of 0.25cm^3. If the density of
silver is 10.5g/cm^3, what is the mass (in grams) of the silver in the piece of
jewelry?
Answer:
The answer is
2.63 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of silver = 0.25 cm³
density = 10.5 g/cm³
The mass is
mass = 10.5 × 0.25 = 2.625
We have the final answer as
2.63 gHope this helps you
What is the pH of a solution that has 7.8x10-9 [H+]?
Answer:
8.11
Explanation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log[7.8 x \(10^{-9}\)]
pH = 8.107905...
pH = 8.11
Oh no! a thermometer suddenly fell on the floor and broke! check all actions, if any, that you must take. a. pick up the broken thermometer, throw the broken glass away, and clean the area. b. tell the teacher about the accident right away. c. call 911. d. try to save the red alcohol from the thermometer for recycling purposes. e. pay for a replacement thermometer.
In the event that a thermometer breaks, the most important action to take is to pick up the broken glass and dispose of it properly.
The correct answer is: a. pick up the broken thermometer, throw the broken glass away, and clean the areaYou should also clean the area to ensure that there are no remaining pieces of glass. Additionally, it is important to tell the teacher about the accident right away and not try to save the red alcohol or pay for a replacement thermometer, as this is not necessary.
Calling 911 is not necessary, unless someone is injured by the broken thermometer. When cleaning up a mercury spill, it is important to use caution and protective gear, such as gloves, goggles, and a face mask, to reduce the risk of exposure to mercury vapors. You should also make sure to keep any children and pets away from the spill area.
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which of the following substances best conducts electricity in an aqueous solution? CH3OH
CO2
KCl
H2O
Answer:
KCI
Explanation:
I took the test
The reason KCl or potassium chloride, an electrovalent chemical, conducts electricity when it is liquid or molten is because the electrostatic forces of attraction are weaker in the fused form or in aqueous solution.
Why KCl best conducts electricity in an aqueous solution?For a substance to conduct electricity, charged particles like electrons and ions must be allowed to move around freely within it. Like many other ionic compounds, potassium chloride possesses fixed ions in its solid state that prevent it from moving or conducting electricity. For example; Hydrogen chloride is a polar covalent molecule that can ionize in solution and serve as an electrolyte.
An great electrical conductor is potassium. Its atomic radius is bigger because it contains four shells with just one electron in the outermost shell. It is a powerful conductor of electricity because it has a lower ionization energy and a higher number of free electrons. Mineral deposits and igneous rocks are the sources of potassium.
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3. Classify the following plants along with two main characteristics: al Cycus b) Bamboo c) Lemna d) Paddy a) Sugarcane f) Pinus g) Mango b) Mustard
Answer:
A. cycas
1. it is thick and scaly
2. it grow relatively slowly and have a large, terminal rosette of leaves.
B. bamboo
1. it is very durable
2. it is both flexible and elastic
C. lemna
1. it grows as simple free-floating thalli on or just beneath the water surface
2. it are small, not exceeding 5 mm in length
D. paddy
1. it is variety purity
2. it degree of purity
E. sugarcane
1. it is bear long sword-shaped leaves
2. it's stalks are composed of many segments, and in each joint there is a bud
how to isolate neutral componnet from acid base neutral compound
Consider the electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p5 How many electrons are on the third energy level?
O 4
O 7
O 2
O 8
There are 7 electrons on the third energy level
Further explanationThe maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the nth electron shell is 2n²(n=shell)
• K shell (n = 1) maximum 2 x 1² = 2 electrons
• L shell (n = 2) maximum 2 x 2² = 8 electrons
• M shell (n = 3) maximum 2 x 3² = 18 electrons
• N shell (n = 4) maximum 2 x 4² = 32 electrons
Electron configuration of Si : 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵ = 17 electron
The electron distribution :
K shell(n=1) ⇒the first energy level= 2
L shell(n=2) ⇒the second energy level= 8
M shell(n=3)⇒the third energy level = 7
Explanation:
answer is you're question
Pressure is caused by __________ within the container.
comman factors that can lead to high blood pressure include.
A gas has a volume of 4 liters at 50 oC. What will its volume be (in liters) at 100oC
Answer:
The volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 liters.
Explanation:
For this problem we are going to use Charles' law. Charles' law states that the volume is directly proportional to temperature given that the pressure is constant. In order to use the equation, the unit of temperature should be in Kelvin.
The working equation is:
=
where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature while V2 and T2 are the final conditions.
Let us convert first the temperatures before solving for the final volume.
To convert Celsius to Kelvin just add 273.15 to temperature in Celsius.
50°C + 273.15 = 323.15 K
100°C + 273.15 = 373.15 K
Solving for the final volume:
V₂ =
V₂ =
V₂ = 4.6189 L
Therefore the final volume of the gas at 100°C is 4.6189 L.
Explanation:
How much anhydrous magnesium sulfate is required to dry a diethyl ether solution after preforming extractions involving water?.
The anhydrous magnesium sulfate required to dry a di-ethyl ether solution after performing extractions involving water is enough such that some powder remains free flowing in solution with swirling without clumping.
Extraction is a process which involves transfer of a solute from one phase to another. A cup of tea or coffee prepared represents a process of extraction.The flavor and odor components are extracted from the dried material into the water.
Anhydrous magnesium sulphate works as a drying agent. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) works by forming complex with H₂O in the solvent. It forms a hydrated MgSO₄ precipitate. This precipitate is then filtered out by gravity, which yields an anhydrous product. Due to the high affinity towards water molecules, MgSO₄ removes any amount of water from the extracts.
Due to the presence of an active hydrogen atom, ethyl alcohol reacts with magnesium metal. Diethyl ether, does not have any replaceable hydrogen atom. So, it does not react with magnesium sulfate, therefore, can be dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
Complete question is -
How much anhydrous magnesium sulfate is required to dry a diethyl ether solution after preforming extractions involving water?
Select answer and submit.
a. Enough to cover the tip of your scoopula once
b. 1 g/mL of diethyl ether
c. Enough such that some powder remains free flowing in solution with
swirling without clumping
d. Anhydrous magnesium sulfate doesn't dry diethyl ether
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the temperatures (degrees celsius) on april 12, 2022, of a group of 16 african cities were obtained. which level of measurement is temperature in degrees celsuis?
Temperature in degrees Celsius is considered an interval level of measurement.
In the context of temperature, interval measurement means that the differences between temperature values are meaningful and can be quantitatively compared. It allows for the calculation of temperature differences and the determination of intervals between temperature values. However, there is no inherent meaningful zero point in degrees Celsius. For example, a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius does not indicate the complete absence of heat. Therefore, ratios of temperature values, such as doubling or halving, do not hold the same significance as they would in a ratio level of measurement.
It's important to note that the choice of temperature scale, such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin, is a matter of convention and does not affect the level of measurement.
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The level of measurement for temperature in degrees Celsius is interval level of measurement.
What is level of measurement?
In statistics, the level of measurement describes the nature of the variable or data. In research studies, researchers make use of different data types based on their nature.
Four levels of measurement are used, which are nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio levels.
These levels vary in terms of the characteristics of the variables measured.Nominal level of measurement refers to qualitative variables, which are categorized and identified based on their characteristics.
Ordinal level of measurement refers to variables that can be ordered, and the difference between them is not necessarily constant.
Interval level of measurement involves variables that are ordered, and the difference between them is constant.
Ratio level of measurement involves variables that are ordered, and the difference between them is both constant and meaningful.
Based on the above discussion, the level of measurement for temperature in degrees Celsius is interval level of measurement.
This is because temperature in degrees Celsius involves values that are ordered, and the difference between them is constant.
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Justify how dstv has been regarded as an example of a monopoly with the nature of product
When natural conditions are present in a free market then, the natural monopoly arises. Dstv is unique and has no other substituents that make them an example of monopoly.
What is a monopoly?Monopoly is the dominance of a single product, goods, service, business, etc. in the market or the economic sector that excludes the other competitors. They can be the single seller that sells in the business.
DStv is a monopoly in America and includes natural gases, electricity, and communication services. It has no other competitor in the market and has control over others. They are the sole service provider and have no close substitutes.
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State 3 differences between a solution, suspension and colloid.
Explanation:
solution 1) homogeneous
2) do not scatter light
3) cannot be separated by filtration
Colloids 1) heterogeneous
2) scatter light
3) cannot be separated by filtration
suspension 1) heterogeneous
2) may either scatter light or be opaque
3) can be separated by filtration
how do to draw resonance structures organic chemistry
Here's a step to draw resonance structures in organic chemistry:
There must be genuine Lewis structures in every resonance structure. (Remember that all the guidelines that apply to Lewis structures still hold true here.) The only difference in resonance structures' atom connection and electron configuration. (Electrons move; atoms NEVER do.)
The electron count and net charge are identical for all resonance configurations. (An atom's formal charge may differ, but the net charge, which is the total of all charges, must be the same.)
Only electrons and lone pair electrons (NEVER move bonds!) can be transferred by employing one of the following three transformations to move electrons from a region with a greater electron density to one with a lower electron density:
a π bond forms another π bond;a π bond forms the lone pair electrons; andlone pair electrons forms a π bond.To depict the motion of the electrons in the "original" resonance structure, use curved arrows. By following the arrows, the "new" resonance structure should be a "product" that is automatically created.
Determine the "new" structure's formal charge and note any non-zero formal charges.
example attached below
Only the electrons can move around in this example because there is only one link and no lone pairs. The low electron density region, or carbocation, is present next to the bond. As a result, it makes sense to transfer the electrons to the position next to the carbocation to create another bond, which results in the "new" structure. Here, the two resonance structures are identical.
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Look at the picture. Assume that all of these substances are in different containers. In all of
these substances, atoms have combined to form
ions
elements
molecules
mixtures
Answer:
Elements?
Explanation:
Im not sure but I think its elements because carbon dioxide is, and the others sound like it too
Values for the molar mass of hydrogen, oxygen, and water molecules are
given in the table below. What mass of water is formed when 2 moles of
hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form water?
Molecule
Molar mass (g/mol)
H2
2.02
02
32.00
H20
18.01
A.9.00 g
B. 36.02 g
C. 2.00 g
D. 18.01 g
Answer:
36.02g bbbbbbbbbbb hbbnjkkkj
Answer:
36.02g
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Ammonia ( ) can be produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas with nitrogen gas: a chemist reacts 2.00 mol with excess . the reaction yields 0.80 mol . what is the percent yield of the reaction? a. 25% b. 40% c. 60% d. 80%
Chemical equation: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃ Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with hydrogen from balance chemical equation: H₂ : NH₃ , 3 : 2 2 : 2/3×2 = 1.3 mol , Percent yield = 60.%.
How is percent yield calculated? What is it?The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield.It is calculated as the theoretical yield multiplied with 100% divided by the experimental yield.The percent yield equals 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal.
Which percent yield* formula is correct?Percent yield is calculated as follows: percent yield = actual yield / anticipated yield multiplied by 100.We're going to discuss yield in percentage.The ratio between actual yield versus theoretical yield is known as percent yield.
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11 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2, is dissolved in 1000 mL of solution. Determine the molarity (M).
Answer: The molarity is 0.25 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}\)
where,
n = moles of solute
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in ml
moles of \(CO_2\) = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{11g}{44g/mol}=0.25mol\)
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
\(Molarity=\frac{0.25\times 1000}{1000ml}\)
\(Molarity=0.25M\)
Therefore, the molarity is 0.25 M
What geographic obstacle causes water to condense in an air mass as the air mass moves? Explain your answer.
A. Forests
B.oceans
C.prairies
D.mountains
Answer:
Mountains
Explanation:
Mountains are colder than the lower elevations. When humid air enters a cooler region, the saturated air begins to cool and this reduces the ability of the air to maintain the evaporated water is the gas state. Molecules of water have reduced enerfy at the cooler temperatures. They will slow down and coalesce with other water molecules to form small droplets of water. The atmoshere cannot hold these heaevier droplets and they begin to fall (i.e., rain).
One migh ask why does the air temperature drop at higher altitudes? Heat rises, so why shouldn't it be warmer on top a mountain, compared to the valley. The reason is that the atmosphere becomes less dense the further from Earth's center on gets. This less dense air has a lower water saturation point, so it rains.
How do u study for a subject that you didn’t understand from the beginning of the year !!! (The subject is chem btw )
Answer: I would usually try my BEST to get help from yt videos. I recommend using yt that give the most kindergarten type speaking technique, this is really weird to say but it helps just incase you can be stressed out about the words being given by teachers in Chemistry. And I recommend writing down the notes when they explain as well. Hope this helps!
The great ocean conveyor belt is a model used to explain how ocean currents cirulate
The great ocean conveyor belt is a model that describes how ocean currents circulate thermal energy around the Earth.
Thermal energy is a type of energy that is associated with an object's or system's temperature. It is the energy that is transferred between two systems or objects as a result of a temperature difference. Thermal energy can be transferred through three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through a material without the material itself moving. Convection is the movement of fluids such as air or water that transfers thermal energy. The transfer of thermal energy via electromagnetic waves, such as light or infrared radiation, is known as radiation.
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