A mole is defined as the amount of substance in grams that has a number of particles equal to the number of atoms in 12 g of carbon-12. One mole of any substance has a mass equal to its molecular or atomic weight. Molarity is expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution.
Therefore, we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles of solute contained in a specific volume of a solution: moles of solute = molarity x volume of solution, To calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 2.00 L of a 2.6 M NaOH solution.
We will use the above formula: moles of NaOH = molarity x volume of solution = 2.6 M x 2.00 L = 5.2 moles of NaOH. So, there will be 5.2 moles of NaOH contained in 2.00 L of a 2.6 M NaOH solution.
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(Please help, ASAP) How many grams are in 3.45x10^23 atoms of P?
one mole of P weights about 31 grams
in one mole there are 6.022*10^23 atoms
we use the rule of threes
6.022*10^23atoms......weight..........31 grams
3.45*10^23 atoms.........weight...........x grams
x=(3.45*10^23*31)/6.022*10^23
x=106.95/6.022=17.76 grams
Ethanol had a boiling point of 78.4°C. Propane has a boiling point of -42°C. Suggest why.
Answer:
Chemical compounds all have different melting points.
Explanation:
chemical compounds all have different freezing and boiling points. Different chemical compounds means they will have different chemical structures.
How does electron pair repulsion determine the molecular shape/molecule geometry?.
The repulsion of the electron pair surrounding the core atom has a significant impact on the geometry or shape of the electron.
How does the molecule shape indicate or are determined by electron pair repulsion?The tendency of the electron pairs in an atom to repel one another when they are present is known as electron pair repulsion.
The more repulsion there is between the electron pairs, the more the electrons want to organize themselves to lessen it.
Here, the issue of how electron pair repulsion affects molecule geometry is raised.
The fundamental explanation is that the molecule will change its structure to keep the repelling electron pair apart.
The electron pair repulsion also plays a significant role in determining molecular geometry, since molecules prefer to modify their form and geometry in response to the electron pair.
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3. Convert 273.0 g of lead into moles.
Answer:
1.3175675675675604
Explanation:
does this need to be rounded?
What are the considerations and methods for determining the nonprotein respiratory quotient (RQ) and measuring the amount of protein oxidized?
Determining the nonprotein respiratory quotient (RQ) and measuring protein oxidation involve considering various factors and employing specific methods. The nonprotein RQ reflects substrate utilization during metabolism and can be calculated through indirect calorimetry by measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production.
Measuring the amount of protein oxidized requires considering nitrogen balance, which accounts for nitrogen intake and excretion.
Methods include nitrogen balance studies, stable isotope tracers, and marker compounds.
Nitrogen balance studies involve measuring nitrogen intake and excretion to determine the difference, indicating protein oxidation.
Stable isotope tracers track labeled nitrogen from ingested protein. Marker compounds like urea or ammonia serve as indicators.
These techniques require specialized equipment and are used in research to understand metabolic processes and nutrient utilization.
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What is the correct term for the naturally occurring substances with distinctive chemical and atomic configurations?.
For naturally occurring substances with unique chemical and atomic configurations, the proper name is "mineral." Compounds found only in living things are typically not considered minerals.
But other minerals, like calcite, are frequently biogenic or schematically classified as organic molecules (such as mellite ). In addition, living things frequently create inorganic minerals that are also found in rocks.
The arrangement of electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals of an atom, molecule, or other physical structure is referred to as the atomic configurations in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.
Atomic configurations electrons. The electron configuration is a list of all the atomic orbitals that have electrons in them, together with the number of electrons in each type of orbital.
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4. For a typical vertebrate cell with a membrane potential of 0.050 V (inside negative), what is the free-energy change for transporting 1 mol of Ca+2 from the cell into the blood at 37 °C? Assume the concentration of Ca+2 inside the cell is 145 mM and in blood plasma it is 25 mM. Does this transport take place spontaneously or not? (R= 8.315 J/mol.K)
Free energy change for transporting Ca2+ ions is calculated as follows:∆G = RT ln ([Ca2+]outside/[Ca2+]inside)∆G = 8.315 J/mol.K x 310 K x ln (25 mM/145 mM) = -15,400 J/mol.
Here, ∆G is negative, which implies that Ca2+ ions transport spontaneously from the cell to blood. This is because the free energy of the system decreases when Ca2+ ions move from high concentration to low concentration. Therefore, transporting Ca2+ ions is energetically favorable.
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Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).
Answer:
Calculate the volume (in L) occupied by 3.40 g of NH3 at STP. (STP: 0 degree Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure).
Explanation:
To get the volume of ammonia gas at STP, calculate the number of moles of \(NH_3\) in the given amount.
Number of moles of \(NH_3\) gas is:
\(number of moles of NH_3 gas&=\frac{given mass of the gas}{its molecular mass} \\ &=\frac{3.40g}{17.0g/mol} \\&=0.2 mol.\)
Since,
1 mol of any gas at STP occupies ------- 22.4 L of volume.
then,
0.2 mol of \(NH_3\) occupies how much volume?
\(=>0.2 mol x \frac{22.4 L}{ 1.0 mol} \\=4.48 L\)
Hence, the volume occupied by 3.40 g of ammonia at STP is --- 4.48 L.
a 15.8 g sample contains 3.6 g of f, 4.9 g of h, and 7.3 g of c. what is the percent composition of fluorine in this sample?
31 %
46%
23%
64%
The percent composition of fluorine in the 15.8 g sample is approximately: 23%.
To determine the percent composition of fluorine in a 15.8 g sample, we need to first determine the mass of fluorine in the sample. This can be done by using the given percent composition of fluorine in the compound. If the compound contains 22.8% fluorine by mass, then the mass of fluorine in the sample can be calculated as follows:
Mass of fluorine = Percent composition of fluorine x Total mass of sample
Mass of fluorine = 22.8% x 15.8 g
Mass of fluorine = 3.6 g
So, the 15.8 g sample contains 3.6 g of fluorine.
To calculate the percent composition of fluorine in the sample, we need to divide the mass of fluorine by the total mass of the sample and multiply by 100. Thus, the percent composition of fluorine in the sample can be calculated as:
Percent composition of fluorine = (Mass of fluorine / Total mass of sample) x 100%
Percent composition of fluorine = (3.6 g / 15.8 g) x 100%
Percent composition of fluorine = 0.2278 x 100%
Percent composition of fluorine = 22.78%
Therefore, the percent composition of fluorine in the 15.8 g sample is approximately 23%.
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Hi can someone help me out with this question!
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
You just melted the solid with heat, it has no new properties.
A 5.00 mL sample of hydrochloric acid is titrated with 0.1293 M ammonia (a base). If the titration required 28.15 mL of ammonia, determine the following:
the original concentration of the acid
the original pH of the acid
Answer:
1. C = 0.73 M.
2. pH = 0.14
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.
\( n_{a} = n_{b} \)
Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.
The number of moles is:
\( n = C*V \)
Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.
\( C_{a}V_{a} = C_{b}V_{b} \)
\( C_{a} = \frac{0.1293 M*28.15 mL}{5.00 mL} = 0.73 M \)
Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.
The original pH of the acid is given by:
\( pH = -log([H^{+}]) \)
\( pH = -log(0.73) = 0.14 \)
Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.
I hope it helps you!
Señala en cuál de los siguientes sistemas puede haber un equilibrio físico dinámico o un equilibrio químico. a. Cristalización y disolución del cloruro de sodio. b. Conversión de oxígeno gaseoso en ozono. c. Condensación y evaporación de un líquido. d. Reacción entre H2 y l2 para producir Hl. e. Una solución saturada de azúcar. por favor, solo me falta esa pregunta.
Answer:
Ver explicacion
Explanation:
Cristalización y disolución de cloruro de sodio: equilibrio físico dinámico
Conversión de oxígeno gaseoso en ozono - equilibrio químico
Condensación y evaporación de un líquido - equilibrio físico dinámico
Reacción entre H2 y 12 para producir Hl - equilibrio químico
Una solución saturada de azúcar - equilibrio físico dinámico
El equilibrio alcanzado en los procesos físicos se llama procesos físicos. El equilibrio físico se llama. Ejemplos de tales procesos físicos incluyen; condensación y evaporación, cristalización y disolución, etc.
Un equilibrio dinámico ocurre en un sistema químico cuando la reacción directa y la reacción inversa se desarrollan a la misma velocidad.
3)
According to the cell theory, where do cells come from?
Answer:
cells comes from preexisting cells through the process of cell division
what is the function of spines ?
Answer:
The spine is also designed to protect your spinal cord. The spinal cord is a column of nerves that connects your brain with the rest of your body, allowing you to control your movements. Without a spinal cord, you could not move any part of your body, and your organs could not function.
The enthalpy of solution of KBr in water is about 198 kJ/mol. Nevertheless, he solubility of KBr in water is relatively high. Why does the solution process occur even though it is endothermic?
The process of dissolution of KBr in water occurs because the final solution has a lower energy state than the two components separately.
What do you mean by endothermic?
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions that absorb energy from their surroundings in order to proceed. This energy is usually in the form of heat and is absorbed from the surroundings in order to drive the reaction forward.
Even though the dissolution process is endothermic, it occurs because the enthalpy of solution is less than the sum of the enthalpies of the two components separately. The enthalpy of solution is the energy required to break the strong ionic bonds between the KBr molecules, allowing them to dissolve into the solution. The energy released from the formation of new hydrogen bonds between the KBr molecules and the water molecules is greater than the energy needed to break the ionic bonds, resulting in a net release of energy. This release of energy causes the overall process to be exothermic, even though the dissolution of KBr into water is endothermic.
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A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a(n):a. ionic compoundb. anionc. polyatomic iond. catione. molecule
Answer:
polyatomic ion
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation: A group of covalently bonded atoms that has an overall electrical charge is called a polyatomic ion, which is the choice c.
When you put a few drops of food coloring in water, the molecules of food coloring will eventually diffuse throughout the whole glass. Use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to explain why the entropy of the diffused food coloring is greater than when you initially drop the food coloring into the water.
The diffusion of food coloring molecules in water demonstrates an increase in entropy as the system transitions from a state of lower concentration to a state of higher concentration, aligning with the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time. Entropy is a measure of the system's disorder or randomness. A gradient in concentration initially appears when a few drops of food colouring are applied to water. The water molecules are more equally dispersed, whereas the food colouring molecules are concentrated in one place. The food colouring molecules undergo diffusion over time, shifting from one region of high concentration to another region of lower concentration until they are evenly distributed throughout the water. The system switches from a lower entropy (more ordered) to a higher entropy (more disordered) state during this process. The food coloring molecules increase the system's overall disorder or unpredictability as they disperse more randomly within the water. Entropy increases are predicted by the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which states that isolated systems tend to gravitate over time towards states of greater disorder. In conclusion, the diffusion of food colouring molecules in water exhibits an increase in entropy as the system becomes more complex. Transitions from a state of lower concentration to a state of higher concentration, aligning with the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
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What is the mass of an element with 3 protons and 4 neutrons? Also, how many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom that has an atomic mass of 36 and atomic number of 25?
Based on the data provided, do the Super Snail Snacks work? Explain your answer
Answer: No
Explanation: The snacks did not work because the result of the snails either stayed the same, or decreased.
Enter an orbital diagram for V5+ Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all. Not all targets will be filled Reset Help P 111 1s 25 38 4s 2p 3p 4p 3d 61 G1 G1 GIG1 G1 GIG1 G1 G1 G1G1G1 G1|| G1 G16161 62 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2
The electronic configuration of V5+ is [Ar]3d3. This means that it has three electrons in its 3d orbitals and no electrons in its 4s, 4p, and 4d orbitals.
The electronic configuration of an atom describes the arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals of that atom. In the case of V5+, the electronic configuration is [Ar]3d3, which can be understood as follows:
[Ar] represents the core electrons of the atom, which are the electrons in the innermost energy levels (1s, 2s, 2p) of the atom. In this case, since V5+ is a transition metal, its core electrons are those of argon, which is the element immediately preceding vanadium in the periodic table. The core electrons of argon are in the 1s2, 2s2, and 2p6 orbitals, so they are not involved in the chemical behavior of V5+.3d3 represents the valence electrons of the atom, which are the electrons in the outermost energy levels of the atom. In this case, V5+ has three valence electrons in its 3d orbitals.It is important to note that V5+ as an ion has lost 5 electrons. This means that it has lost the electrons from its 4s, 4p, and 4d orbitals, leaving only the electrons in its 3d orbitals. So no electrons are in 4s, 4p, and 4d orbitals.
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Answer the following questions.
P1) Matching.
Complete the table with the data from the lab. First, calculate and enter the mole ratio in the chart, then enter the volumes of the precipitates.
The mole ratio can be seen below and the volume of each precipitate is 60 mL.
A mole ratio refers to a conversion factor that compares the quantities of two chemicals in moles in a chemical laboratory experiment.
Mole ratio For 1:
= 10 mL : 50 mL= 1 : 5 mLMole ratio For 2:
15 mL : 45 mL= 1 : 3 mLMole ratio For 3:
20 mL : 40 mL1 : 2 mLMole ratio For 4:
30 mL : 30 mL1 mL : 1 mLMole ratio For 5:
40 mL : 20 mL2 : 1 mLMole ratio For 6:
45 mL : 15 mL3 : 1 mLMole ratio For 7:
50 mL : 10 mL5 : 1 mLSince the parameters from the left side of the diagram are not shown, we will assume that the volumes for each precipitate are the addition of both volumes in each column.
By doing so, we have:
1.
(10 +50) mL = 60 mL2.
(15 + 45) mL = 60 mL3.
(20 + 40)mL = 60 mL4.
(30 + 30) mL = 60 mL5.
(40 + 20)mL = 60 mL6.
(45 + 15) mL = 60 mL7.
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Which change will produce a new substance
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
Because it will be 2 mixtures of each substances making it 1 substance, and 1 change.
how many grams are there in 5 moles of CO2
220 grams are there in 5 moles of CO₂.
What is mole?Mole is defined as the mass of a system whose elementary constituents total the number of atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12. Any material has a molecular weight of 6.023 x 10²³. It can be used to quantify the results of a chemical reaction. The term "Molarity" is derived from the unit of measurement called a mole, which is used to describe chemical substances.
To get an object's mass, divide its weight by the acceleration of gravity.
As we know that mass of CO₂ is 44 gram.
The mass in grams of one mole of any chemical is known as its molar mass.
Number of moles = Mass of substance / Mass of one mole.
1 mole = 44 gram of CO₂
So 5 mole = 44 gram x 5
= 220 gram of CO₂
Thus, 220 grams are there in 5 moles of CO₂.
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In a closed system, there is 500 J of potential energy and 800 J of kinetic energy and no other forms of energy are present in this
system. Ten years later, the kinetic energy is measured at 300 J. After 10 years, the amount of potential energy is:
O 300 J.
O 800J.
O 500 J.
O 1000 J
Answer:
I think the answer is 800J
Explanation:
As the kinetic energy goes down, the potential energy goes up
The ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a piece of charcoal from a fire pit in an archaeological excavation is found to be 12.5% of that in a sample of modern wood. Approximately how old is the site? (Carbon-14 half-life is 5730 years.) Answer as a whole number with no units.
Answer:
17190 years
Explanation:
The exponential decay equation is:
\( N_{t} = N_{0}e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( \frac{N_{t}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
Where:
N(t) is the quantity at time t
N₀ is the initial amount
λ is the decay constant = ln(2)/t(1/2)
t(1/2) is the half-life
Since the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 is 12.5%, we have that:
\( \frac{N_{t}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( \frac{0.125N_{0}}{N_{0}} = e^{-\lambda t} \)
\( ln(0.125) = -\lambda t \)
By solving the above equation for t:
\( t = \frac{ln(0.125)}{-\lambda} = \frac{ln(0.125)}{-ln(2)/t_{1/2}} = \frac{5730 y* ln(0.125)}{-ln(2)} = 17190 y \)
Therefore, the site is 17190 years old.
I hope it helps you!
Which of the following elements are noble gases? Select all that apply.IronKryptonNeonArgon
1) Noble gases. Elements in the periodic table are organized in groups. We can find the noble gases in the eighteenth group (column).
2) Zoom in to the right part of the periodic table.
We can see in this image that Krypton (Kr), Neon, and Argon ARE noble gases.
Iron is NOT a noble gas.
.
An unknown mass of silver is heated to a temp of 98. 75c and then placed into a calorimeter containing 250g of water st 6. 5c. The silver and the water reach thermal equilibrium at 23. 35c. What is the mass of the silver sample?
The mass of the silver sample is approximately 77.9 grams.
To solve this problem, we can utilize the equation for heat transfer:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q represents the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Initially, we calculate the heat transferred from the silver to the water:
q silver = m silver * c silver * ΔT silver
q water = m water * c water * ΔT water
For thermal equilibrium between the silver and water, we equate the two equations as they reach the same temperature:
q silver = q water
m silver * c silver * ΔT silver = m water * c water * ΔT water
Rearranging the equation allows us to solve for the mass of the silver:
m silver = (m water * c water * ΔT water) / (c silver * ΔT silver)
Substituting the given values:
m silver = (250g * 4.184 J/g°C * (23.35°C - 6.5°C)) / (0.235 J/g°C * (98.75°C - 23.35°C))
As a result:
m silver = 77.9 g
Thus, the mass of the silver sample is approximately 77.9 grams.
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Liquid decane, C10H22, reacts with diatomic oxygen gas to yield gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Decane react with 31/2 O₂ to yield 10CO₂ and 11H₂O.
Reaction is given below:-
C₁₀H₂₂ + 31/2 O₂ → 10CO₂ + 11H₂O
Hence, Decane react with 31/2 O₂ to yield 10CO₂ and 11H₂O.
Molecular oxygen, O₂ is a diatomic molecule that is composed of two oxygen atoms held together by a covalent bond. Molecular oxygen is essential for life, as it is used for respiration by many organisms.
Diatomic means that an atom cannot exist by itself. There is no such thing as lone O atoms floating around the atmosphere. Oxygen exists as O₂ .
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A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from 39.1 bar to 87.0 bar, the volume changes from ____ L to 0.492 L and the temperature changes from 643 K to 515
Answer:
1.37 L
Explanation:
(87.0)(0.492)(643)÷(39.1)(515)
27522.972 ÷ 20136.5
=
1.36682005314
↓
1.37 (Rounded)
Hope this Helps!
Answer:
1.37 L
Explanation:
XD
A compound is 43.64 % P and 56.36 % O and its molar mass is known to be 283.39 g/mol. What is the empirical formula
We have been given the mass percentage of each element in the compound and its molar mass. To find the empirical formula of the compound, we need to follow the given steps:
Calculate the number of moles of each element using its mass percentage.
Calculate the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms using the number of moles. Divide each of the atoms' subscripts by the smallest number obtained in the previous step. Write the empirical formula of the compound. The given compound has 43.64% of Phosphorous (P) and 56.36% of Oxygen (O) by mass. Let's calculate the number of moles of each element.1. For Phosphorous (P):Mass percentage of P = 43.64%Atomic mass of P = 31 g/mol .Molar mass of the compound = 283.39 g/mol.
Number of moles of P in the compound= (43.64/100) * (283.39 g/mol) / (31 g/mol) = 3.996 moles2. For Oxygen (O):Mass percentage of O = 56.36%.
Atomic mass of O = 16 g/molMolar mass of the compound = 283.39 g/molNumber of moles of O in the compound = (56.36/100) * (283.39 g/mol) / (16 g/mol) = 11.994 molesNow, to find the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms, we can divide the above values by the smaller of the two, i.e., 3.996.3.996/3.996 = 1 for P11.994/3.996 = 3 for OTherefore, the empirical formula of the compound with 43.64% P and 56.36% O and a molar mass of 283.39 g/mol is P1O3.
From the given information, we have to calculate the empirical formula of a compound with 43.64% P and 56.36% O and a molar mass of 283.39 g/mol. We can calculate the empirical formula of a compound from its percentage composition or elemental composition, which is given to us.The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in the compound.
To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need the mass percentage of each element present in the compound and its molar mass. The molar mass of the compound is the sum of the atomic mass of all atoms present in it.To calculate the empirical formula of the compound, we will first calculate the number of moles of each element. The formula for calculating the number of moles is:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass.
Once we know the number of moles of each element, we can find the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in the compound. To find the simplest whole number ratio, we will divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles among the elements.The smallest number of moles is 3.996, which is the number of moles of P. We can calculate the number of moles of O by the same formula. By dividing 11.994/3.996, we get 3. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is P1O3.The empirical formula of the compound with 43.64% P and 56.36% O and a molar mass of 283.39 g/mol is P1O3.
The empirical formula of the compound with 43.64% P and 56.36% O and a molar mass of 283.39 g/mol is P1O3. We can calculate the empirical formula of a compound by knowing the mass percentage of each element in the compound and its molar mass. The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in the compound.
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