If in 1 M acetic acid as the buffer solution to inhibit the pH change of an aqueous solution, if the strong acid is added to the buffer solution the pH decrease.
The buffer solution consist of both the acid and the base. the weak acid and the conjugate base or the weak base and the conjugate acid. if we added the strong acid then pH value of the solution will decreases, the expression is given as:
pH = pka + log [salt]/ [acid]
pH = 1 / [H⁺]
it is clear form the above equations that as the H⁺ ions concentration increases the pH value of the solution decreases. the pH value and the H⁺ ions concentration are inversely proportion to each other.
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write a net ionic equation to show why the solubility of co(oh)2(s) increases in the presence of a strong acid and calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction of this sparingly soluble salt with acid.
The net ionic equation to show why the solubility of Co(OH)2(s) increases in the presence of a strong acid is as follows: Co(OH)2(s) + 4H+(aq) → Co2+(aq) + 4H2O(l).
In this reaction, Co(OH)2 is a sparingly soluble salt that undergoes dissolution in the presence of a strong acid. The acid, represented by 4H+, protonates the hydroxide ions (OH-) from Co(OH)2, forming water (H2O) and Co2+ ions. The presence of excess H+ ions shifts the equilibrium towards the formation of Co2+ ions, increasing the solubility of Co(OH)2. To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for this reaction, we can use the expression: K = [Co2+]/[H+]^4, where [Co2+] represents the concentration of Co2+ ions and [H+] represents the concentration of H+ ions. The values of [Co2+] and [H+] can be determined experimentally, and plugging them into the equation will give the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction.
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a dilute solution is prepared by transferring 40.00 ml of a 0.04433 m stock solution to a 750 ml volumetric flask and diluting to mark. what is the molarity of this dilute solution
The molarity of a dilute solution which is prepared by transferring 40.00ml of a 0.04433 M stock solution to a 750ml volumetric flask is equals to the 0.0183 M.
A solution can be prepared by dilution of an existing solution, in which a solute species of interest is present in a relatively high molarity. We have a stock solution and the solute molarity indicates a number of solute moles dissolved per liter volume of solution. A portion of the stock solution is taken and to it is added a volume of pure liquid solvent. The solute moles will be unchanged, but the molarity will decrease in the diluted version, due to a larger solution volume denominator in the molarity calculation. Now
Initial volume of the substance, V1 = 40.00 ml
The molarity of substance, M1 = 0.04433 M
Final volume of substance, V2 = 750 ml
Number of moles = Volume/ molarity
number of moles = (40 mL) x (1 L / 1000
mL) x (0.3433 moles / L)
number of moles = 0.013732 moles
Using molarity equation, M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Substituting the known values in the
equation, (0.3433 M)(40 mL) = M₂(750 mL)
M₂ = 0.0183 M
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the pressure of gas collected over water at 300k is 50 kpa what is the partial pressure of the dry gas when the water vapor is at 3.6 kPa
Answer: To find the partial pressure of the dry gas, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure. The vapor pressure of water at 300K is 3.6 kPa, so the partial pressure of the dry gas is:
50 kPa - 3.6 kPa = 46.4 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of the dry gas is 46.4 kPa.
Explanation:
(b) Which of the following is a mixture?
A.Sodium chloride solution
B.Sodium chloride
C.Sodium
D.Chlorine
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Mixture is a combination of two or more elements and sodium is an element with a chemical symbol Na and a charge of +1 and chloride too is an element with a chemical symbol Cl and a charge of -1 so when these two elements are combine it form a chemical solution called Sodium chloride
Plants use a process called photosynthesis to survive. What evidence proves this process is a chemical change?
A.Chloroplasts are green
B.Chloroplasts change shape
C.Sunlight is needed
D.Chloroplasts produce a new substance
Answer:
D
Explanation:
chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.
Baicically a chemical reaction is one that new substance. No energy or anything is newly made, that would violate the law of conservation of mass , but rather a new substance.
Our solar system is more than _________ in diameter.
Answer: 287.46 billion km
Explanation: calculated it myself. nah but thats the answer
______ are organic molecules characterized by large areas that contain many nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them hydrophobic.
Answer:
Lipids are organic molecules characterized by large areas that contain many nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them hydrophobic.
Please answer. I will be picking braniest answer.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
two reactants to produce sodium carbonate salt?
Answer: equivalent amounts of sodium hydroxide and a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate
Explanation:
Which of the following examples includes both a point and a nonpoint source of pollution?
answer choices
Waste from animal feedlots and sediment from construction sites
A factory smokestack and a sewage overflow
Runoff from city streets and pesticides from agricultural fields
Fertilizer from suburban lawns and wastewater from a water treatment plant
Fertilizer from suburban lawns and wastewater from a water treatment plant.
What is fertilizer?
Compost, animal manure, human excrement, harvested minerals, crop rotations, and byproducts of human-nature businesses were historically used as fertilisers. But following advancements in plant nutrition, beginning in the 19th century, an agricultural sector centred on synthetic fertilisers emerged. The global food system was significantly altered by this shift, which made way for industrial agriculture on a greater scale and with higher crop yields.An increase in the use of nitrogen fertilisers was brought on by chemical techniques that fixed nitrogen, such as the Haber process at the beginning of the 20th century.To know more about fertilizer, click the link given below:
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Answer:
Of the options below, which is an example of a point source of water pollution?
Litter and pet waste are left on a city’s beaches.
Landscapers' fertilizers and pesticides are sprayed on the lawns of a neighborhood.
Acidic runoff from abandoned mines contains lead and mercury that saturate the soil.
A factory’s wastewater pipe opens directly over a nearby river.
CONCEPT
Explanation:
Correct Answer:
A factory’s wastewater pipe opens directly over a nearby river.
Why is Anton Von Leeuwenhoek important in the cell theory?
Answer:
He was the first scientist to observe and describe bacteria and protozoa by looking at a drop of water from a pound under a microscope. He also was the one to build the first compound microscope.
Hope this helps :)
The fact that water is attracted to itself, a property called , leads to another important property, the liquid form of water is dense than the solid form. As water solidifies into ice, the molecules must move apart in order to fit into a crystal lattice structure, causing water to expand as it freezes. Because of this, and water sinks, which keeps the oceans liquid and prevents them from freezing solid from the bottom up.
As the first blank is already filled, this first property is called the Cohesive property of water, which is what makes it possible to clump together into drops, due to their intermolecular forces.
The second blank is talking about density, and as we can see in our daily lives, ice is less dense than water, therefore in this blank liquid water will be MORE dense than ice, this is due to the hydrogen bonds and the orientation in which they are causing the molecules to push farther apart.
As we have discussed in the second blank, this 3rd blank is ICE FLOATS
Ok I just have a general question that I've been wondering for a while...
Why do batteries (like AA and AAA) become corroded? And also how can I clean it up (safely in regards to my heath) without damaging the electronic that needs the batteries if its covered in corrosion (like a TV remote or wii controller)?
Answer: Corrosion is caused by a completely expected chemical reaction due to hydrogen gas building pressure and ultimately needing to escape from inside a battery.
Use white vinegar or lemon juice: Most household batteries contain bases, so acids will neutralize their discharge. Rubbing alcohol: Isopropyl alcohol is a safe and effective way to clean electronics without leaving behind moisture and other residue.
Hope this helps with your questions! :D
define an arrhenius base. question 4 options: a) an electron pair receiver b) an electron pair donor c) produces h ions in aqueous solution d) accepts h ions e) produces oh- ions in aqueous solution
An arrhenius base is define as produces h ions in aqueous solution
What is a base according to the Arrhenius definition?A base, according to Arrhenius, is a substance that raises the concentration of the hydroxide ion (OH) in an aqueous solution. The hydroxide ion, which is released when the base dissolves in water, is the anion in many bases, which are ionic compounds.Any species that raises the concentration of H+start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, and end superscript in aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius acid. Any species that raises the concentration of OHstart text, O, H, end text, start superscript, minus, and end superscript in aqueous solution is known as an Arrhenius base.To learn more about Arrhenius refer to:
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A solution contains 7.8% W/V ethanol. Express this in units of g/mL.
A solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL. Details about weights per volume can be found below.
How to convert W/V% to g/mL?Weights per volume is a unit for measuring density of a substance. It can be converted to g/mL using the following expression:
w/v% = g/100mL
According to this question, a solution contains 7.8% W/V ethanol. The equivalent of this in g/mL is as follows:
7.8% W/V = 7.8g/100mL
= 0.078g/mL
Therefore, a solution that contains 7.8% W/V ethanol is equivalent to 0.078g/mL.
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If we have only one globe with a sun, which two seasons can it be?
FALL AND WINTER
Answer:
is it fall and winter................
Explanation:
Oil and water placed in a jar will separate. Even when shaken and mixed, the oil still separates from the water.
Which best describes oil and water?
Oil and water are highly soluble because they have separate chemical properties.
Oil and water have a low solubility because they have separate chemical properties.
Oil and water are highly soluble because they exert different pressures.
Oil and water have a low solubility because they exert different pressures.
Answer:
Probably B?
Explanation:
I don't have one...
Hope it helps I guess..
Answer: i think is B
Explanation: HATE ME IF IM WRONG
write the line formular,condensed formular and structural formular of 3-ethyl-1,2-dimethylheptane
This formula is wrong because a substituent can't attach with 1st carbon in chain or the here the no. of carbon in carbon chain is 8
Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
2 atm
Pt
Answer:
2 atm
Explanation:
Different symbols have different meanings in chemistry. For example, the symbol Δ = adding energy to the reactants.
To identify whether the reactants combine with a specific pressure, we have to use the symbol atm, in such a case 2 atm.
Hope that helps!
Task
01
Perform a literature
survey to find out the methods of simulating general aerofoil shape
including experimental and numerical techniques. Student may use
about 2000 words (± 10%) to elaborate
The methods of simulating general aerofoil shape include experimental techniques such as wind tunnel testing, and numerical techniques such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations.
Simulating general aerofoil shapes involves both experimental and numerical techniques. Experimental methods include wind tunnel testing, where scaled-down models of the aerofoil are tested in controlled airflow to measure aerodynamic forces. Numerical techniques, such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, involve solving fluid flow equations on a computer to analyze flow characteristics and aerodynamic forces. CFD simulations are cost-effective, flexible, and can handle complex aerofoil shapes, but require accurate modeling and validation. A combination of experimental and numerical methods enhances our understanding of aerofoil aerodynamics and helps optimize their design.
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Which statement describes an advantage of asexual reproduction? Asexual reproduction results in variations in DNA. Asexual reproduction causes less Competition for resources. Asexual reproduction is faster than sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction requires more energy than sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Asexual reproduction is faster than sexual reproduction
Answer:
Asexual reproduction is faster than sexual reproduction which is d
Explanation:
2. True or false. The body does not digest cellulose.
True
False
The pH of an unknown strong acid is 2. What
is the hydronium ion concentration?
Answer: Finding the [H3O+] and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions The larger the Ka, the stronger the acid and the higher the H+ concentration at equilibrium. hydronium ion, H3O+, 1.0, 0.00, H2O, 1.0×10−14, 14.00.
Explanation:The hydrogen ion in aqueous solution is no more than a proton, a bare ... the interaction between H+ and H2O .
How are science and technology related
There is no answer, science is about empirical knowledge, technology is the sum of techniques, skills, methods, and processes. I do not believe that you will find a answer for that.
suppose you are measuring the mass of a solid sample on a balance using a weigh boat. you record the data in a table. mass of weigh boat 3.081 g mass of weigh boat and sample 5.620 g what is the mass of the solid sample (in g)?
The mass of the solid sample is 2.539 g. Suppose you are measuring the mass of a solid sample on a balance using a weigh boat. you record the data in a table. mass of weigh boat 3.081 g mass of weigh boat and sample 5.620 g
To find the mass of the solid sample, you need to subtract the mass of the weigh boat from the combined mass of the weigh boat and the sample.
Step 1: Write down the given values:
Mass of weigh boat = 3.081 g
Mass of weigh boat and sample = 5.620 g
Step 2: Subtract the mass of the weigh boat from the combined mass:
Mass of solid sample = Mass of weigh boat and sample - Mass of weigh boat
Mass of solid sample = 5.620 g - 3.081 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass of the solid sample:
Mass of solid sample = 2.539 g
The mass of the solid sample is 2.539 g.
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Which of the following is NOT a way unbalanced forces can cause an object to change its motion?
A. changing the object's direction
B. stop the obect from moving
C. the object's motion stays constant
D. start the object moving
Use linear algebra to balance the chemical equation: C7H₁6 +0₂ → CO₂ + H₂O. 20. Let V be the set of all vectors in ³ whose components sum to zero (e.g. (-5, 2, 3) is in the set V but (0, 0, 1) is not). Is V a subspace of R³2 Give compelling evidence either way. 15. (Determine the quadratic interpolant to the given data set using linear algebraic techniques. (The quadratic interpolant is a quadratic equation that best approximates the data set). {(6.667, 46.307), (4.567, 16.582), (3.333, 4.857)}
The balanced chemical equation is:
0.5C7H16 + O2 → 0.5CO2 + H2O
For balancing the chemical equation C7H16 + O2 → CO2 + H2O, we can use linear algebraic techniques. We need to determine the coefficients that balance the number of atoms on both sides of the equation.
Let's denote the coefficients for C7H16, O2, CO2, and H2O as a, b, c, and d, respectively.
The balanced chemical equation can be written as:
aC7H16 + bO2 → cCO2 + dH2O
To balance the carbon (C) atoms, we have:
7a = c (Equation 1)
To balance the hydrogen (H) atoms, we have:
16a = 2d (Equation 2)
To balance the oxygen (O) atoms, we have:
2b = 2c + d (Equation 3)
We have three equations (Equations 1, 2, and 3) and four unknowns (a, b, c, d). To solve this system of equations, we can write it in matrix form and find the solution using linear algebraic techniques.
The augmented matrix for the system of equations is:
[ 7 0 -1 0 | 0 ]
[ 0 0 0 -2 | 0 ]
[ 0 -2 2 -1 | 0 ]
By performing row operations to row-reduce the augmented matrix, we can obtain the solution:
[ 1 0 -0.5 0 ]
[ 0 1 -1 -0.5 ]
[ 0 0 0 0 ]
The solution to the system of equations is:
a = 0.5
b = 1
c = 0.5
d = 1
Putting the values of a,b,c, and d we get the balanced chemical equation as:
0.5C7H16 + O2 → 0.5CO2 + H2O
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Use the equation to answer the question.
H2O(l) + heat = H2O(g)
A sample of water is at equilibrium at 100°C. Which statement best describes what will happen if liquid water is added to the system?
A) All of the liquid water molecules that are added will remain
liquid water.
B) More water vapor molecules will change to liquid water until a
new equilibrium is reached.
C) All of the liquid water molecules that are added will become
water vapor.
D) More liquid water molecules will change to water vapor until a
new equilibrium is reached.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
More liquid water molecules will change to water vapor until a
new equilibrium is reached.
Answer:
Equilibrium and Stability Quick Check
1. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
2. More LIQUID WATER molecules will change to WATER VAPOR until a new equilibrium is reached.
3. By adding WATER (H2O).
4. The additional BROMINE IONS cause the equilibrium to shift to the REACTANTS.
5. Removing WATER (H2O).
Explanation:
100% if you put these answers.
What's the volume of 0.2 mol of hydrogen at STP.
5.6 L
22.4 L
4.48 L
2.24 L
Answer:
22.4
Explanation:
aldehydes/ketones form hydrates when reacted with h2o. match the steps of the reaction to the correct description in each case.
Nucleophilic assault happens as the initial step-under fundamental circumstances , Protonation of the carbonyl oxygen is the initial step-under acidic circumstances
Under acidic circumstances the electrophilic character of the carbonyl C particle is expanded, expanding the pace of the responseUnder fundamental circumstances the nucleophile is more grounded, expanding the pace of the responseWhat does "nucleophilic attack" imply?
When an electron-rich species (the nucleophile) "attacks" an electron-deficient species (the electrophile, typically a carbocation), a new bond is formed between the nucleophile and the carbocation. This is known as a nucleophilic attack.
What is implied by electrophilic assault?A reaction known as an electrophilic addition occurs when an electrophile first attacks a substrate before adding one or more relatively simple molecules across a multiple bond. The reading demonstrates a very in-depth method for the hydrogen halide addition to propene.
Incomplete question;
Aldehydes/ketones form hydrates when reacted with H2O. Match the steps of the reaction to the correct description in each case
Nucleophilic attack occurs as the first stepProtonation of the carbonyl oxygen is the first stepUnder acidic conditionsUnder basic conditionsLearn more about Nucleophilic reaction:
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