The elementary step of the reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step. The coefficients of the overall reaction are not proportional to the concentration of the product.
What is rate law?The rate law is determined by experimentation and is determined by the rate-determining step or the slow step. The reaction can be a single or multi-step mechanism.
The elementary step has been occurring in one step and has been used as coefficients in the reaction order of the law. While overall reaction has been constituted of various steps whose coefficients are not necessarily proportional to the product.
Therefore, elementary has a single molecular step and an RDS.
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which one of the following statements about adipoyl chloride is false? question 4 options: adipoyl chloride is toxic. adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water. adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink. you should wear gloves and use dry equipment
The false statement is: "adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink." Option C is correct.
Adipoyl chloride is a toxic and corrosive compound that reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen chloride gas. Therefore, it should not be disposed of down the sink or any other drain. Instead, it should be collected as hazardous waste and disposed of properly.
Adipoyl chloride is primarily used in the production of nylon 6,6, a widely used synthetic polymer. It is also used in the production of other polyamides, polyesters, and polyurethanes.
To handle adipoyl chloride safely, it is recommended to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection, and to use dry equipment to avoid contact with water.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which one of the following statements about adipoyl chloride is false? question 4 options: A) adipoyl chloride is toxic. B) adipoyl chloride reacts violently with water. C) adipoyl chloride should be disposed of down the sink. D) you should wear gloves and use dry equipment."--
(This is rly for science but there’s no category for that) Which statement best describes how scientists and engineers work together
in the research and development cycle?
O A. Engineers come up with scientific questions when they are
developing their design, and scientists do research to answer
them.
O B. Scientists test designs made by engineers and then use the
results to improve the designs.
C. Scientists develop a new technology, and then engineers test it by
doing experiments.
D. Engineers make a scientific discovery, and then scientists perform
research to verify it.
Answer:
A. Engineers come up with scientific questions when they are developing their design, and scientists do research to answer them.
What is the predicted product formed when cyclohexanecarbaldehyde reacts with excess 2-propanol in the presence of sulfuric acid
When cyclohexane carbaldehyde (also known as benzaldehyde) reacts with excess 2-propanol in the presence of sulfuric acid, the predicted product is an acetal. The reaction is known as an acetal formation reaction.
The general reaction can be represented as follows:
RCHO + 2 ROH + H2SO4 → R(OR)2 + H2O + H2SO4
In this specific case, cyclohexane carbaldehyde reacts with 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) in the presence of sulfuric acid to form a cyclic acetal.
The reaction can be written as:
C6H5CHO + 2 (CH3)2CHOH + H2SO4 → C6H5CH(OR)2 + 2 CH3CHO + H2O
In this reaction, the aldehyde group (CHO) of cyclohexane carbaldehyde reacts with two molecules of 2-propanol, resulting in the formation of a cyclic acetal (C6H5CH(OR)2), where R represents the isopropyl group.
It's important to note that the reaction requires an excess of 2-propanol to drive the formation of the acetal. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction.
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2H2O + 3HCl ——> 5H2O + Cl
how many moles of H2O are needed to make 3 moles of HCl?
Answer: 2 moles
Explanation:
We know from the equation that for every 3 moles of HCl consumed, 2 moles of water are consumed (based on the coefficients)
So, the answer is 2 moles.
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase causes ________.
Neither the reduction and phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to produce 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate nor the oxidation of a molecule of NAD+ to NADH.
What is G3P and how does it work?
The energy-producing processes glycolysis and glycerolipid biosynthesis both require glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P), which is a necessary component.
Enzymes involved in G3P biosynthesis and catabolism, as well as those involved directly or indirectly in G3P biosynthesis, control the amount of G3P in plants.
What is the purpose of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate?
The end result of the Calvin cycle is glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, or G3P. A 3-carbon sugar, it serves as the building block for the creation of other carbs.
The cycle is continued in part by using this G3P to regenerate the RuBP, but some of it is also available for molecular synthesis and is utilized to create fructose diphosphate.
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What neutral atom has a nuclear charge of +9, and a nuclear mass of 19 amu? How many neutrons does it have. How many electrons does it have ?
The neutral atom with a nuclear charge of +9 and a nuclear mass of 19 amu is fluorine-19. It has 10 neutrons and 9 electrons.
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, if an atom has a nuclear charge of +9, it means it has 9 protons. The nuclear mass of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Since we know the nuclear mass of this atom is 19 amu, and it has 9 protons, it must have 10 neutrons (19 - 9 = 10).
To determine the number of electrons, we need to know the charge of the atom. Since it is a neutral atom, it has no net charge. This means the number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons, which is 9.
Therefore, the identity of the neutral atom is fluorine-19, with 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons.
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What is the atomic mass of w
Answer:
183.84 u
Explanation:
W (also known as "Tungsten") atomic number is 74 and atomic mass is 183.84 u
An éclair is made from which of the following types of dough?
Answer:
Choux pastry
Explanation:
Eclairs are a long, thin pastry made from choux pastry and is filled with cream and topped with icing (usually chocolate).
I hope this helps!!
- Kay :)
Long French pastries composed of choux pastry, filled with custard or pastry cream, and covered with fondant icing are known as éclairs.
What kind of pastry eclair made of ?The fundamental components for choux dough, including as sugar, butter, flour, milk, and egg, are used to make eclairs, cream puffs, and profiteroles. However, it is crucial to read and follow the directions carefully to prevent common eclair blunders such . Eclair shells with broken surfaces.
A choux pastry-based éclair is a long, thin individual cake. This delicious treat is loaded with cream and covered with milk chocolate. A donut is a fried sweet treat made of sweet dough that is often shaped like a ring or ball.
The chocolate éclair, which is covered with chocolate fondant and filled with chocolate custard or pastry cream, is possibly the most well-known type of éclair.
Thus, éclair is made up of choux pastry.
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the number of states that jointed the unitated states between 1766 and 1849 is tice the number of states that joined between
Between 1766 and 1849, the number of states that joined the United States is twice the number of states that joined between 1850 and 1899.
During the period from 1766 to 1849, a total of 16 states joined the United States. This means that between 1850 and 1899, the number of states that joined would be half of that, which is 8 states. It is important to note that the actual years of statehood may vary slightly, as statehood dates can differ for various reasons. However, based on the given time periods, the number of states that joined the United States follows this pattern.
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Britany and Pablo hypothesize that a wagon will roll down a certain hill faster if it carries more mass. They time how long the wagon takes to go down the hill empty, with one passenger, with two passengers, and with three passengers. Then, they measure the distance down the hill to be 20 m and calculate the wagon's speed for each trial. The results are shown in the table below.
Number of Passengers Time (s) Speed (m/s)
0 4.3 4.7
1 4.6 4.3
2 5.2 3.8
3 5.9 3.4
Do the results support the hypothesis?
A.
Yes, because the speeds in this case are the same regardless of mass.
B.
Yes, because speed increases with increasing mass in this case.
C.
No, because the speeds in this case are the same regardless of mass.
D.
No, because speed decreases with increasing mass in this case.
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Of the following, which is NOT a way to classify a biome?
A. Temperature
B. Number of jobs available
C. Rainfall
D. Communities
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Economic principles has nothing to do with biome determination.
how to find the main atoms of the compound (Carbon and Hydrogen) form a bond?
What are the charges of the metal ions in the compounds FeO and Fe2O3? Use the periodic table to help you.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The charge of the Fe ion in the compound FeO is
.
The charge of the Fe ions in the compound Fe2O3 is
.
The charge of the Fe ion in the compound FeO is +2.
The charge of the Fe ions in the compound Fe2O3 is +3.
What is the charge of the Fe?The charge of iron (Fe) in a compound depends on the oxidation state of the iron ion in that compound. The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the number of electrons it has lost or gained relative to its elemental form. Iron can have different oxidation states such as +2 or +3, depending on the compound.
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For each of the following solutions, calculate [OH- ] from [H3O + ] or [H3O + ] from [OH- ]. Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or neutral.
The case is acidic since calculated pH is below 7 that is 2.3
The hydroxide and hydrogen ion levels in a solution are the sources for calculating pOH and pH levels, respectively, and are the basis of whether a solution is acidic or basic
[H₃O+]=5.3×10⁻³M
To determine the hydroxide ion concentration, we use:
[OH−][H3O+]=1×10⁻¹⁴
We isolate the hydroxide ion concentration:
[OH−]=1×10−145.3×10⁻³M
Solving this, we obtain:
[OH−]=1.9×10−¹²M
We can determine whether the solution is acidic or basic by calculating the pH level:
pH=−log[H3O+]
We substitute in the hydronium ion concentration given:
pH=−Log(5.3×10−3)pH=2.3
Since the pH is below 7, the solution is acidic
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Uhm how to do this? I need answers to this please
Answer:
Hi - First you need to determine whether there is a metal or no and from there there are certain rules in order to name the compound. Here is a flowchart to try and help.
nhóm nào gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric loãng là
Answer:Nhóm gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric lo
Al, Cu, Au.
Al, Fe, Cr.
Ag, Fe, Pt.
Ag, Cu, Hg.
Explanation:
a stream of air (21 mole% o2, the remainder n2) flowing at a rate of 10.0 kg/hr is mixed with a stream of co2. the co2 enters the mixer at a rate of 10.0 m3/hr at 150oc and 1.5 bar. what is the mole percent of co2 in the product stream?
The mole percent of CO2 in the product stream can be determined using the given information.
First, let's find the number of moles of CO2 entering the mixer. We can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Given that the CO2 enters the mixer at a rate of 10.0 m3/hr at 150°C and 1.5 bar, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15 (150 + 273.15 = 423.15 K) and convert the pressure to Pascal (1.5 bar = 150,000 Pa).
Using the ideal gas law, we can rearrange it to solve for n: n = PV / RT. Plugging in the values, we get n = (150,000 Pa * 10.0 m3) / (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 423.15 K).
Next, let's calculate the number of moles of N2 in the air stream. We know that the air stream is 21 mole% O2, so the remaining 79 mole% is N2. Since the total moles of both gases sum up to 100%, we can assume that the mole percent of N2 in the air stream is also 79%.
Now, let's calculate the total number of moles in the product stream. This is the sum of the moles of CO2 and the moles of N2 in the air stream.
Finally, we can determine the mole percent of CO2 in the product stream by dividing the moles of CO2 by the total moles in the product stream and multiplying by 100.
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Which of the following elements will NOT form
an ion with a -1 charge?
A)Lithium
B)Fluorine
C)Iodine
D)Chlorine
Answer:
Fluorine does not form an ion with a charge of 1+.
When developing prints, _________________________ light doesn’t affect the picture.
When developing prints, Red light doesn’t affect the picture.
The only film you may use is a red light whilst developing it's a far orthochromatic black & white movie which isn't always touchy to crimson mild red seems black in the photographs. photograph resolution is often given in PPI pixels according to the inch. It was how many pixels are displayed in keeping with the inch inside the image. photo decision is a factor that determines picture satisfaction. but the camera sensor processor and even the great lens you're the use of also play an element.
Lighting is a key component in creating a hit picture. lighting fixtures determine now not the handiest brightness and darkness but additionally tone temper and environment. therefore, it's far important to control and control mild efficiently on the way to get the first-rate texture, vibrancy of color, and luminosity in your topics. A safelight is a light source suitable for use in a photographic darkroom. It provides illumination most effective from parts of the visible spectrum to which the photographic cloth in use is almost or absolutely insensitive.
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state the order in which the ions associated with a compound composed of potassium and bromine would be written in the chemical formula and the compound name
Following the cation (potassium), the anion is provided (bromide). how the ions linked with a potassium and bromine combination's chemical formula and compound name would be written
The main cation (positive ion) inside animal cells is potassium, whereas the main cation outside animal cells is sodium. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The concentration variations of these charged particles generate a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The potassium and sodium ions' creation of the cell membrane potential enables the cell to produce an action potential, or "spike," of electrical discharge. For bodily processes including neurotransmission, muscular contraction, and heartbeat, cells must be able to create electrical discharge.
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what is the purpose of oxygen in aerobic respiration?
Explain how the groundwater system could heat the air in the schoo
Answer:
Groundwater systems are formed by the permeable layers of soil and rock that allow water to flow through them. When this water is heated by the Earth's internal heat, it can rise to the surface and release heat into the air above. In the case of a school, if the school is located near a groundwater system, the heated water from the system can potentially heat the air in the school. This occurs because the warm water rises and releases its heat into the air, causing the air temperature to increase. This is known as geothermal heating and it is a natural process that can be harnessed for heating purposes. If the school is designed to take advantage of this heating source, it can provide a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly solution for heating the air in the school.
There are three major parts within each dna nucleotide. of these three, which is responsible for the storage of genetic information?
why are 35 17 cl bad 37 17 cl isotopes of the element of chlorine?
Answer:
Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are not different elements because an atom of chlorine-35 and an atom of chlorine-37 each contain the same number of protons. The number of protons an atom has, also known as the atom's atomic number, determines which element it is. All atoms which contain 17 protons are called chlorine atoms. Adding or removing a proton from an atom's nucleus changes that atom's atomic number and creates a different element.
Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are both isotopes of the element chlorine. The number after the name 'chlorine' is called the mass number. The mass number is a tally of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Since all atoms of chlorine contain 17 protons, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 differ in the number of neutrons each one has. An atom of chlorine-35 contains 18 neutrons (17 protons + 18 neutrons = 35 particles in the nucleus) while an atom of chlorine-37 contains 20 neutrons (17 protons + 20 neutrons = 37 particles in the nucleus).
Adding or removing a neutron from an atom's nucleus creates isotopes of a particular element. Why does changing the number of protons in an atom change which element that atom is but changing the number of neutrons doesn't? Protons carry a positive charge. Each proton in an atom's nucleus must be balanced with a negatively charged electron in one of the 'shells' outside the nucleus. The number of electrons in an atom's outer shell determines the atom's chemical properties. Adding or removing protons changes the number and arrangement of electrons in the outer shell which changes how that atom reacts with other atoms. Neutrons don't change things greatly because they do not carry an electrical charge. Neutrons can be added or removed from an atom and the electrons around the atom really don't care that much.
Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?
I. Nitrogen (N)
II. Oxygen (O)
III. Fluorine (F)
IV. Sulfur (S)
V. Selenium (Se)
. describe how the ph of a solution relates to the hydrogen ion concentration. does a solution at ph 1 have more or less hydrogen ions than a solution at ph 4?
A solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4. The pH of a solution refers to the hydrogen ion concentration.
The concentration of hydrogen ions and the pH of a solution are inversely proportional. This means that the higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the lower the pH, and vice versa.
A solution at pH 1 will have more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. The equation for calculating the pH of a solution is given as follows:
\($$pH = -\log_{10}[H^+]$$\)
In this equation, [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter (mol/L) of solution. A change of 1 pH unit corresponds to a 10-fold change in the hydrogen ion concentration.
Therefore, if a solution has a pH of 1, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.1 mol/L.
If a solution has a pH of 4, it has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.0001 mol/L. Thus, a solution at pH 1 has more hydrogen ions than a solution at pH 4.
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What is the number of significant figures in each of the following measured quantities? 0.0105 L.
The measured quantity 0.0105 L has three significant figures. Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that convey precision, excluding leading zeros and trailing zeros without a decimal point.
In the measured quantity 0.0105 L, there are three significant figures. Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that indicate the precision and reliability of the value. The general rule for determining significant figures is as follows:
1. Non-zero digits are always significant. In this case, the digits "1", "0", and "5" are all non-zero and therefore significant.
2. Leading zeros (zeros at the beginning of a number) are not significant; they act as placeholders. In this measurement, the leading zero before the decimal point is not considered significant.
3. Zeros between significant digits are significant. There are no zeros between the significant digits "1", "0", and "5" in this case.
4. Trailing zeros (zeros at the end of a number) after a decimal point are significant. In this measurement, the trailing zero after the "5" is significant.
By applying these rules, we can determine that the measured quantity of 0.0105 L has three significant figures, representing the precision of the measurement to the hundredth place.
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Based on your observations, relate the container from the simulation to a car airbag. What would happen to an inflatable airbag if air molecules were to be continuously added to it, similar to the container in the simulation?.
If more air molecules will be introduced into the bag and the pressure of the air molecules will decrease inside the bag according to Boyle's law.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature.
If we continue to inflate the airbag, more air molecules will be introduced into the bag and the pressure of the air molecules will decrease inside the bag according to Boyle's law.
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In a given chemical reaction, the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants. Which statement is true for this chemical
reaction?
A Energy is absorbed in the reaction.
B.
Energy is released in the reaction.
О с.
There is no transfer of energy in the reaction.
D. Energy is lost in the reaction.
Define a force.......
Answer:
Gravitational Force.
Gravitation is the agent that gives weight to objects with mass and causes them to fall on the ground when dropped.
Answer:
A force is the strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
Explanation:
In smaller words, a force is a form of energy caused from a push or a pull on an object. A force happens when two objects interact with each other. For example, when you throw a ball you are using force.
Hopefully this helps im sorry if i got it wrong im kinda dumb... XD