Answer:
60 moles of NaF
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaF —> 3NaNO3 + AlF3
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NaF reacted to produce 1 mole of AlF3.
Therefore, Xmol of NaF will react to produce 20 moles of AlF3 i.e
Xmol of NaF = 3 x 20
Xmol of NaF = 60 moles
Therefore, 60 moles of NaF are required to produce 20 moles of AlF3.
How many mL of a 0.25M Pb(NO3), solution are needed to react with 0.40L of a 0.10M NaCI solution in the following reaction?
2 NaCI + Pb(NO3)2 - 2 NaN03 + PbCI2
80 mL of 0.25 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution are needed to react with 0.40 L of 0.10 M NaCl solution according to the given reaction.
What are double displacement reactions?Double displacement reactions, also known as double replacement reactions or metathesis reactions, are chemical reactions in which two ionic compounds react with each other and exchange ions to form two new compounds.
First, we need to determine the limiting reagent in the reaction between NaCl and Pb(NO₃)₂ . The balanced equation shows that the mole ratio of NaCl to Pb(NO₃)₂ is 2:1, so we can calculate the number of moles of each reactant:
moles NaCl = 0.10 M x 0.40 L = 0.04 moles
moles Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.25 M x V
where V is the volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ solution needed in litres.
To react completely with the NaCl, we need 2 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ for every 1 mole of NaCl. So, we can set up an equation to solve for V:
0.04 moles NaCl / 2 x (1 molePb(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole NaCl) = 0.25 M x V
Simplifying, we get:
V = (0.04 / 2) / 0.25 = 0.08 L = 80 mL
Therefore, 80 mL of 0.25 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution are needed to react with 0.40 L of 0.10 M NaCl solution
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What is the density of an object with mass 80 kg and volume 05 cubic meters
Answer:
mesure it
Explanation:
How many bonds are in NH4¹+?
2
3
5
4
Answer:
3 Covalent Bonds and 1 Co ordinate Bond
Explanation:
4 bonds are in NH4¹+
NH4¹+ is the ammonium ion, which consists of a central nitrogen atom (N) and four hydrogen atoms (H). Nitrogen is located in group 15 of the periodic table and has 5 valence electrons. Hydrogen, on the other hand, has 1 valence electron.
To achieve a stable electron configuration, nitrogen needs to share electrons with the hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom can form a single bond with the nitrogen atom by sharing its valence electron.
In NH4¹+, all four hydrogen atoms form single bonds with the central nitrogen atom. These bonds are represented by lines connecting each hydrogen atom to the nitrogen atom.
So, NH4¹+ has 4 bonds. Each bond represents a pair of electrons shared between the nitrogen atom and a hydrogen atom. The bonding arrangement ensures that the nitrogen atom has a complete octet (eight valence electrons) and each hydrogen atom has two electrons, following the stable configuration of helium.
The "+1" charge on NH4¹+ indicates that the ion has lost one electron, resulting in a positive charge. However, the number of bonds remains the same regardless of the charge.
Therefore, the correct answer is 4 for the number of bonds in NH4¹+.
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Which of the following best predicts the type of bond that forms between Br and Br?
Answer
nonpolar covalent
Procedure
The bond type can be predicted by electronegativity difference, in this case, and in all cases that we have exactly the same elements (which are nonmetals), the electrons will be shared equally between both elements, resulting in a nonpolar covalent bond.
At 90°C, 40g of NaCl is dissolved in 100g of water. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated?
Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
This solution is unsaturated because it contains 40g of sodium chloride dissolved in 100g of water at 90°C.
Unsaturated is what?An unsaturated solution in chemistry is one in which the concentration of the solute is less than its equilibrium solubility. It is a solution that, at a specific temperature and pressure, can dissolve more solutes.
It is an unsaturated solution, for instance, if you add sugar to water and it entirely dissolves, since additional sugar can still be added to it.
When a solution has the most solute that can dissolve at a particular temperature, it is said to be saturated.
. Less solute is present in an unsaturated solution than the solution can dissolve. A solution is supersaturated when it dissolves more solute than it can at a specific temperature and has more dissolved solute than saturated solutions. ².
In your situation, there are 40g of NaCl dissolved in 100g of 90°C water. We need to know how much NaCl will dissolve in 100g of water at 90°C in order to evaluate
if this solution is saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated.
This table 1 shows that at 90°C, 100g of water can dissolve about 39g of NaCl.
This solution is unsaturated because it contains 40g of sodium chloride dissolved in 100g of water at 90°C.
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If a aluminum cube had a mass of 20g and the length of each side was 2cm between what to liquids would it float?
Answer:
density=20/8 g/cc=2.5 g/cc
Mercury is more dense, so aluminum will float on it. Water is less dense, so the aluminum will be below water.
Aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.
What is density?Density is defined as the measure of how densely a material is packed together.
It can also be defined as the mass of a solid substance per unit volume.
Density is important because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.
The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space. The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
There are two types of density.
Absolute densityRelative densityThus, aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.
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How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O?
Answer:
The reaction between carbon (C) and water (H2O) forms carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
C(s) + H2O(g) -> CO(g) + H2(g)
According to this balanced equation, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbon monoxide and one mole of hydrogen gas.
First, calculate the number of moles of carbon in 34 grams. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 grams/mole.
Moles of carbon = 34 grams / 12.01 grams/mole = 2.831 moles
As the stoichiometry of the reaction shows a 1:1 ratio between carbon and hydrogen, the moles of hydrogen produced would also be 2.831 moles.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is approximately 2 grams/mole.
So, the mass of hydrogen produced = 2.831 moles * 2 grams/mole = 5.662 grams
Therefore, if 34 grams of carbon reacts with an unlimited amount of water, approximately 5.66 grams of hydrogen gas would be formed.
Explanation:
Approximations followed for answer.
$100, saying that it's a gold nugget. You pull out your old geology text and
look up gold in the mineral table, and read that its density is 19.3 g/cm3. You
measure the cube and find that it is 5 cm on each side, and has a mass of 2.413 kg.
What is its density? Is it gold? Should you buy it?
Answer:
The density of the nugget is 19.3g/cm³
It is gold because all samples of gold will have the same density value
You should buy it.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Density of gold = 19.3g/cm³
Length on all sides = 5cm
Mass in kg = 2.413kg
Unknown:
Density = ?
Is it gold = ?
Should you buy it = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the density of the nugget first.
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Mass = 2.413kg
We need to convert to g:
1kg = 1000g
2.413kg = 2413g
Volume = L³ = 5³ = 125cm³
Therefore;
Density = \(\frac{2413}{125}\) = 19.3g/cm³
The density of the nugget is 19.3g/cm³
It is gold because all samples of gold will have the same density value
You should buy it.
How many ethnic groups are there in China?
Answer:
There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in China, with 56 ethnic groups and 56 family members.
Explanation:
There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in China, with 56 ethnic groups and 56 family members.
) Describe five mechanisms that promote aggregation in soils.
Answer:
wetting and drying
cultivation
freezing and thawing
particle size
Earthworm
What type of subatomic particles are found in the cloud?
A neutrons
B protons
C electrons
D croutons
Answer:
Electrons are particles that surround the nucleus of an atom like a cloud. As with protons and neutrons, electrons are essential to an atom's structure.
If a fixed amount of gas occupies 450.0mL at -10.0 C and 191 Torr, what will the volume of the same gas be at 25.0 C and 1142 Torr
Answer: 23.8
Explanation:
191 Types of Chemical Reactions Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during ... When two ratios are set equal, this is called a proportion and the whole ... A sample of gas occupies a volume of 450.0 mL at 740 mm Hg and 16°C. ... at 25° C = 23.8 torr) P 736.2 torr 740 torr P 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr P P -P gas
If a fixed amount of gas occupies 450.0mL at -10.0 C and 191 Torr, the volume of the same gas be at 25.0 C and 1142 Torr is 85.27ml.
What is combined gas law?The combined gas law is the law of of gaseous state which is made by combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law, Avogadro's law and Gay Lussac's law.
It is a mathematical expression that relates Pressure, Volume and Temperature.
(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2
Given,
V1 = 450.0mL
T1 = -10.0 C
P1 = 191 Torr
T2 = 25.0 C and
P2 = 1142 Torr
V2 = ?
(P1 × V1)÷T1 = (P2 × V2)÷T2
Putting all the values, we get
V2 = 85.27ml
Therefore, If a fixed amount of gas occupies 450.0mL at -10.0 C and 191 Torr, the volume of the same gas be at 25.0 C and 1142 Torr is 85.27ml.
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how is hesses law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Hess’s law derives directly from the law of conservation of energy, as well as its expression in the first law of thermodynamics. By Hess’s law, the net change in enthalpy of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the changes in enthalpy for each intermediate transformation: ΔH = ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3.
An iceberg has a volume of 0.1642 ML. What is the mass of the ice(in kg) composing the iceberg( at 0o C)? The density of ice at 0o C is 0.917g/cm^3
Answer:
1.5x10¯⁴Kg
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume = 0.1642mL = 0.1642cm³
Density = 0.917g/cm³
Mass =.?
The Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Density = Mass /volume
With the above formula, we can calculate the mass of the ice as follow:
0.917 = Mass / 0.1642
Cross multiply
Mass = 0.917 x 0.1642
Mass = 0.151g
Finally, we shall convert 0.1506g to kg. This is illustrated below:
1000g = 1k
Therefore, 0.151g = 0.151/1000 = 1.5x10¯⁴Kg
It takes 4 pounds of steel to make a small robot. You have 48 ounces. Do you have enough? If not what do you need?
No, 48 ounces are not enough. For making a small robot we need 64 ounces which is equal to 4 pounds.
What is pound and ounces?Pound is a unit for measuring weight. 16 ounces makes one pound.
Ounce is also a unit for measuring weight. 16 ounces is equal to 1 pound
So, for making one small robot we need 4 pounds.
1 pound = 16 ounces
4 pounds = 64 ounces
But, we have 48 ounces
We need more = 64 - 48 = 16 ounces or 1 pound
No, 48 ounces are not enough. For making a small robot we need 64 ounces which is equal to 4 pounds.
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▼
A sample of xenon gas at 25°C and 780. mmHg is cooled to give a pressure of 580. mmHg.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
mmHg is cooled to give a pressure of 580. mmHg. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Å o D Explanation:
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. How much energy is this in calories
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ
325000 cal = x kJ
0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000
x = 1359.8 kJ
Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
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What is the volume in liters occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00? R= 0.08205 L.atm/K.mol P= 1.13 atm
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume occupied by 3.25 moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 18.00°C is 686.71 L.
Definition of ideal gas lawAn ideal gas is the behavior of those gases whose molecules do not interact with each other and move randomly. Under normal conditions and under standard conditions, most gases exhibit ideal gas behavior.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T), related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
Where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas. Volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 1.13 atmV= ?T= 18 C= 291 K (being 0 C= 273 K)R= 0.8205 L.atm/K.moln= 3.25 molReplacing in the ideal gas law:
1.13 atm×V = 3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K
Solving:
V = (3.25 mol× 0.8205 L.atm/K.mol× 291 K)÷ 1.13 atm
V= 686.71 L
Finally, the volume is 686.71 L.
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2. Which state of matter is characterized by particles that are close to each other but are not arranged in a definite pattern?
A)liquid
B)plasma
C)solid
D)gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Cus its solid, take a brick for example. It's hard and has no space unlike liquid or gas.
Why KHPo4 ignore effective as a buffer but kh2po4 is not
KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.
KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.
On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.
Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
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Lithium reacts with chlorine to form a new substance.What other element will also with chlorine to form a new substance with similar properties?
a) Flourine
b) Argon
c) Potassium
d) Carbon
HELP ILL NAME YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Flourine
Explanation:
Chlorine is a member of the halogen family. Halogens are the elements that make up Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table, a chart that shows how elements are related to one another. They include fluorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
I need help figuring it out the answers were wrong I put in
Someone has left a shiny metal bowl outside in the sun. Which may have the potential to damage your eyes: looking at the outside of the bowl or the inside of the bowl? Explain.
Answer:
Looking at the inside of the bowl
Explanation:
The curvature of the bowl would likely focus the light to a single point or area above it. This higher intensity area would be more dangerous to look at.
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
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A Definition of a Producer
Answer:
a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.
Explanation:
Please give me brainliest :)
a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.
Curium – 245 is an alpha emitter. Write the equation for the nuclear reaction and identify the product nucleus.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
Explain which species is reduced in the reaction between magnesium and iron chloride. 3 Mg + 2 FeCl3 → 2 Fe + 3 MgCl₂ Your answer should include the half equation for the reduction.
ANSWER
Fe³⁺ is being reduced
Fe³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Fe
EXPLANATION
Fe³⁺ is reduced as in the reaction, Fe goes from +3 to 0 which indicates the gain of electrons.
What is the pH of a solution with a [H+] = 2.5 x 10-8 M?
Answer:
7.6Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
\(pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ]\)
From the question we have
\(ph = - log(2.5 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.60205\)
We have the final answer as
7.6
Hope this helps you
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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Which profile best shows the topography alone line AD