It is correctly interpreted as the Gravitational redshift .
Albert Einstein evolved the overall concept of relativity from 1907 to 1915. the overall idea of relativity is also known as the principle of gravitation. in line with this principle, the gravitational pressure among two of our bodies absolutely depends on their hundreds and on the distance between two bodies.
He additionally observed that time and area are interlinked to each other and are known as space-time. Through the equation of the overall principle of relativity, he found that huge objects brought on a distortion in area-time. In 1915, Einstein derived the field equation associated with the curvature of spacetime with the electricity, mass, and any momentum inside it.
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In studying motion, you need to account for how ______changes As____Passes
In studying motion, you need to account for how position changes changes as time passes.
The position of an object is usually described in terms of its distance from a reference point, and motion is the change in position over time. To study motion, you need to observe how an object's position changes as time passes, and use this information to describe and explain the motion. This is done by using different quantities such as distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration, which allow to quantify and analyze the motion.
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A large rectangular container is at rest on a rough surface when someone approaches it and pushes it to the right with a horizontal force P at a height h. Im- mediately after being pushed, there are five possible motions of the container, which are g
The motion of the container depends on the magnitude and direction of the applied force, the coefficient of friction, the height of the push, the distance between the push and the left edge of the container, and the mass and dimensions of the container.
The motion of a large rectangular container pushed to the right with a horizontal force P at a height h can be determined by analyzing the five possible motions that could occur immediately after being pushed.
The container does not move: If the force of friction between the container and the surface is greater than the force of the push, the container will remain at rest.
The container slides to the right: If the force of the push is greater than the force of friction, the container will slide to the right. The force of friction acts in the opposite direction of the push, and its magnitude can be calculated using the equation f = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force.
The container tips over to the right: If the push is applied above the center of mass of the container, it may tip over to the right. The container will rotate about its left edge, and the angle of rotation can be calculated using the equation θ = tan⁻¹(h/L), where L is the length of the container.
The container lifts up: If the push is applied below the center of mass of the container, it may lift up on the right side. The container will rotate about its left edge, and the maximum height it can reach can be calculated using the equation h = (Pd)/2mg, where d is the distance between the push and the left edge of the container, and m is the mass of the container.
The container flips over: If the push is applied too close to the left edge of the container, it may flip over to the right. The container will rotate about its left edge until it reaches its maximum angle of rotation, which can be calculated using the equation θ = sin-1((Pd)/(2mg)).
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T/F: If line of a circuit had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral, the potential voltage (difference) between line one and line two would be zero volts.
The given statement "If line of a circuit had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral, the potential voltage (difference) between line one and line two would be zero volts" is True.
A neutral wire is a type of wire used in electrical distribution systems, typically in domestic environments. A neutral wire, unlike other wires, carries current just when there is an imbalance in the circuit. It's typically kept grounded for protection and security reasons. In a typical single-phase AC power supply system, a neutral wire is a return wire that carries current back to the generator or transformer.
Thus, the given statement is true. The voltage potential difference between line one and line two would be zero volts if line one had a potential of 120 V and line two was neutral.
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An apple is falling from a tree. Disregarding air resistance, which diagram shows the free-body diagram of the force or forces acting on the apple?
A free body diagram with two vectors of same length but pointing in opposite directions. The force upward is labeled F Subscript N Baseline. The force downward is labeled F Subscript g Baseline.
A free body diagram with one force vector pointing downward labeled F Subscript g Baseline.
A free body diagram with one force vector pointing right labeled F Subscript g Baseline.
A free body diagram with two force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g Baseline, the second pointing right labeled F Subscript p Baseline.
If an apple is falling from a tree, disregarding air resistance, the diagram that shows the free-body diagram of the force or forces acting on the apple would be: A free-body diagram with one force vector pointing downward labeled F Subscript g Baseline.
What diagram is the best?The best diagram that represents the scenario painted above would be the one pointing downward and the reason for this is that there are no extra forces acting on the body except the force of gravity that points downward.
So, the best option that describes the narrative above is the selected option.
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Answer:
It's B (Fg pointing down only)
Explanation:
just trust bro
an inductor is connected to a 13 khz oscillator. the peak current is 66 ma when the rms voltage is 6.0 v . What is the value of the inductance L ? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
An inductor is connected to 13 khz oscillator , the value of inductance , L = 9.55 × 10 ⁻⁴ Henry , When rms voltage is 6.0 v .
9.55 × 10 ⁻⁴ Henry is the same as the value of the inductance (L) in this oscillating circuit.
With the following information:
Oscillator frequency is 18 kHz.
Peak current is 70 mA.
Rms voltage is 5.4 V.
To figure out the inductance (L), follow these steps:
To begin, we would use the following formula to determine the current's root mean square (rms) :
I rms = I₀ /√2
= 70 × 10 ⁻³ / 1.4142
I rms = 0.050 A
The following formula would be used to determine the oscillator's inductive reactance:
XL = V rms / I rms
XL = 5.4 / 0.050
= 108 ohms
We can now solve for the inductance value (L) :
L = XL / 2 πf
Where:
L is the inductance.The frequency is f.XL is the reactance inductive.We have, by substituting the parameters into the formula:
L = 108 / 2 × 3 .142 × 13 × 10³
L = 108 / 113112
L = 9.55 × 10 ⁻⁴ Henry .
What does "inductive reactance" imply?The magnetic field that surrounds a current-carrying wire or coil is known as inductive reactance. In such an inductor or conductor, an alternating current creates an alternating magnetic field that has an effect on both the voltage (potential difference) and the current inside. Similar to the opposition to direct current (DC) in a resistance, inductive reactance is the property of an inductive coil that resists the change in alternating current (AC) through it.
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Which action might lead scientists to develop new explanations about the universe?
Answer:
Designing experiments to replicate the conditions in which life may have first evolved on Earth
Explanation:
In 1953, Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey conducted an experiment to prove that life started from inanimate objects. The research was conducted by utilizing proposed chemical substances, mixed together through a scientific design process. The outcome of the research is the predicted atmospheric conditions before the pre-living form started on earth.
Therefore, in this case, the action that might lead scientists to develop new explanations about the universe is "Designing experiments to replicate the conditions in which life may have first evolved on Earth."
help pls!!
acceleration:
a) the rate of change of position
b) acceleration caused by the force of gravitation
c) the rate of change in velocity; speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction
d) for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force
Answer:C.
Explanation:
The rate of change in velocity; speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction
Do all the bulbs have the same brightness?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Some our led some our more on the yellow side
Answer
All Bulbs DO NOT have the same brightness.
Explanation:
Since each bulb has different resistance, it glows with different brightness. If current passes through it according to each bulb's requirement,then the bulbs will glow by using their maximum power and will glow with different brightness.
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC. How many Joules of
heat are released to lower the temperature of 150 g water
from 100 °C to 5°C?
97.6 97.7 ! Temperature (°F) at 8 AM 98.3 Temperature (°F) at 12 AM 99.1 98.8 99.2 97.1 97.4 97.8 97.2 Listed below are body temperatures from five different subjects measured at 8 AM and again at 12 AM. Find the values of dands. In general, what does Hd represent? Temperature (F) at 8 AM 99.3 98.8 97.6 97.7 97.1 Temperature (°F) at 12 AM 99.1 99.2 97.8 972 97.4 Let the temperature at 8 AM be the first sample, and the temperaturo at 12 AM be the second sample. Find the values of d and is Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round)
The value of the mean of all values of d (Hd) is -0.04.
As per data the following temperatures,
Temperature (°F) at 8 AM 98.3
Temperature (°F) at 12 AM 99.1 98.8 99.2 97.1 97.4 97.8 97.2
Temperature (F) at 8 AM 99.3 98.8 97.6 97.7 97.1
Temperature (°F) at 12 AM 99.1 99.2 97.8 972 97.4
Let the temperature at 8 AM be the first sample, and the temperature at 12 AM be the second sample. Then,
d = x₂ - x₁
Now, we need to find the values of d for all five subjects.
Therefore, d is as follows:
d₁ = 99.3 - 99.1
= 0.2
d₂ = 98.8 - 99.2
= -0.4
d₃ = 97.6 - 97.8
= -0.2
d₄ = 97.7 - 97.2
= 0.5
d₅ = 97.1 - 97.4
= -0.3
In general, Hd represents the mean of all values of d.
Thus, the value of Hd is:
Hd = (0.2 + -0.4 + -0.2 + 0.5 + -0.3) / 5
= -0.04
Thus, the value of Hd is -0.04.
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rock produced by solidification of molten material, either lava or magma. is called?
The rock produced by the solidification of molten material, either lava or magma, is called igneous rock, which forms from the cooling and solidification of molten material either on the Earth's surface or beneath it.
Igneous rocks are one of the three main types of rocks found on Earth, alongside sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. The formation of igneous rocks depends on factors such as the cooling rate, chemical composition, and presence of gases during the solidification process. This results in a range of textures and mineral compositions in igneous rocks, from fine-grained basalts to coarse-grained granites. Some examples of igneous rocks include pumice, obsidian, andesite, and basalt. The study of igneous rocks is important in understanding Earth's geological history and the formation of mineral resources.
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A 2kg object is released from rest from a height of 10m above the ground. Calculate
(i) the initial potential energy at a moment of release;
(ii) the kinetic energy at the moment it reaches 4m above the ground;
(iii) the speed of the object just before impact with the ground.
Answer:
i) 196J ii) 78.3J iii) 14m/s
Explanation:
i) Formula for gravitational potential energy is
Eg = mgh
Eg = (2)(9.8)(10)
Eg = 196J
ii) Formula for kinetic energy is
Ek = (mv^2)/2
We need to find the velocity first by using one of the key equations of accelerated motion
v^2 = vi^2+2aΔd
v = √vi+2aΔd
v = √2(9.8)(4)
v = 8.85 m/s
Ek = ((2)(8.85^2))/2
Ek = 78.3J
iii)
v = √vi+2aΔd
v = √2aΔd
v = √2(9.8)(10)
v = 14 m/s
three pendulums all have the same arm length, and they all start their downward swings from the same height. the first pendulum has a mass of 67 g. the second pendulum has a mass of 1.5 kg. the final pendulum has a mass of 3.3 kg. assuming that the effects of air drag are negligible, which pendulum attains the highest speed?
All three pendulums will reach the same maximum velocity, according to the question.
What is pendulum energy?The pendulum will start swinging as the weighted end is removed since gravity will drag it downward. Kinetic energy, the force a moving item exerts, is created from potential energy. At its lowest, so when mass is traveling the quickest, an active pendulum possesses the highest kinetic energy.
Briefing:From conservation of energy;
Energy at A = Energy at B
\(\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}\) = mg\(H_{max}\)
\(H_{max}\) = \(\frac{v^{2} }{2g}\)
\(H_{max}\) = Independent of mass
So, all pendulum will attain the highest speed.
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Which Combination of graphs best describes free-fall motion? [Neglect air resistance.]
The combination of the graphs that shows a free fall are A and C.
What is the description of free fall?We know that motion has to do with the change of position with time. When an object is falling freely, the velocity of the object would remain constant because the velocity or the speed does not change.
Recall that when we throw objects down from a height, the objects would fall at the same rate irrespective of the masses of the objects. This can be understood to mean that the acceleration that acts on the objects is the same and does not change.
However, the distance that is covered by the object does change with tome and this can be seen from the graph as we have in the question. We can now see that the graph that has a flat speed time graph and a straight distance time graph can describe on object that is undergoing free fall.
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What is the gravitational potential energy of a 0.550-kg projectile flying with 335 m/s, 72 meters above the ground?
Answer:
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 0.550kg
Speed = 335 m/s
Height = 72 meters
We know that acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to 9.8 m/s²
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
\( G.P.E = mgh\)
Where;
G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
\( G.P.E = 0.550 * 9.8 * 72\)
GPE = 388.08 Joules.
Which amateur service HF bands have frequencies authorized to space stations?Correct AnswerA.Only 40m, 20m, 17m, 15m, 12m and 10mB.Only 40m, 20m, 17m, 15m and 10m bandsC.40m, 30m, 20m, 15m, 12m and 10m bandsD.All HF bands
The correct answer to the question about which amateur service HF bands have frequencies authorized to space stations is Only 40m, 20m, 17m, 15m, 12m and 10m amateur service HF bands have frequencies authorized to space stations. Option A.
This is because these frequencies have been allocated specifically for amateur radio communication with space stations. It is important to note that there are strict regulations and procedures in place for communicating with space stations on these bands, and operators must have the necessary licenses and equipment to do so. Overall, amateur radio communication with space stations can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it requires a high level of skill and dedication. Option A.
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what is the moment of inertia of an object that rotates at 14.0 rev/min about an axis and has a rotational kinetic energy of 25.0 j?
The moment of inertia of an object that rotates at 14.0 rev/min about an axis and has a rotational kinetic energy of 25.0 J is 23.1 kg·m².
We have to find the moment of inertia of an object that rotates at 14.0 rev/min and has a rotational kinetic energy of 25.0 J.
Convert rev/min to rad/s:
14.0 rev/min × (2π rad/rev) × (1 min/60 s) ≈ 1.47 rad/s
Now, use the rotational kinetic energy formula.
Rotational kinetic energy (K) = (1/2) × Moment of Inertia (I) × Angular Velocity² (ω²)
Rearrange the formula to solve for the moment of inertia (I).
Moment of Inertia (I) = 2 × Rotational kinetic energy (K) / Angular Velocity² (ω²)
Plug in the values.
I = 2 × 25.0 J / (1.47 rad/s)²
Calculate the moment of inertia (I).
I ≈ 23.1 kg·m²
The moment of inertia of the object is approximately 23.1 kg·m².
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A car traveling along the highway needs a certain amount of force exerted on it to stop it in a certain distance. More stopping force is required when the car has:.
Answer:
Higher mass or higher speed
Explanation:
Higher mass will require more force
F= ma if m goes up F goes up to stop in the same distance
If a hyperpolarizing graded potential and a depolarizing graded potential of similar magnitudes arrive at the trigger zone at the same time, what is most likely to occur
The likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.
What is membrane action potential?Membrane action potential refers to differential electric charges within and outside of a given cell.
Hyperpolarization refers to a differential membrane potential of a cell associated with a negative charge, whereas depolarization is associated with a positive charge.
In conclusion, the likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.
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A plot of the maxwell distribution of speeds for the same sample of gas at different temperatures shows that.
At low temperatures, most molecules have speeds close to their average speed.
What is a molecule?A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that keeps its content and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds. Chemistry is built on molecules. The element symbol and a subscript indicating the number of atoms are used to identify molecules.For instance, the symbols for the oxygen atom and molecule are O and O2, respectively.The smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance may be divided while retaining its composition and chemical properties is a molecule, which is a collection of two or more atoms.A plot of the maxwell distribution of speeds for the same sample of gas at different temperatures shows that: At low temperatures, most molecules have speeds close to their average speed.
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a positively charged particle passes through a laboratory traveling in an easterly direction. there are both electric and magnetic field in the room and their effects on the charged particle cancel. if the electric field points upward, what must be the direction of the magnetic field? 1. upward 2. north 3. south 4. west 5. downward 6. east
If there are both electric and magnetic fields in the room and their effects on the charged particle cancel, and the electric field points upward, then the direction of the magnetic field is downwards.
The electric force on a charged particle is provided by an electric field, whereas the magnetic force is provided by a magnetic field. The effect of the electric and magnetic fields on the motion of the particle is a function of the relative directions and magnitudes of the two fields.
If the magnetic field is perpendicular to the electric field and the particle's velocity, the magnetic force is at right angles to both the electric force and the velocity, and it does not adjust the particle's speed. If the electric and magnetic forces on a charged particle are equal and opposite, they cancel each other out, resulting in no acceleration of the charged particle. Since the electric field is pointing upward, the magnetic field should be pointing downward.
In conclusion, the direction of the magnetic field is downward if the electric field is pointing upward, according to the given condition.
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Potential energy is measured in units of
Answer:
Joules
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy an object has because of its position relative to some other object. ... Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2. In fact, all energy has the same units, kg m2 / s2, and is measured using the unit Joule (J).
The following statement describes which subatomic particle best?
It is a nucleon.
(A) an electron
(B) a proton
(C) a neutron
(D) B and C
The statement "It is a nucleon" best describes which subatomic particle?
Nucleons are particles found in the nucleus of an atom, which include protons and neutrons.
Correct answer is (D) B and C
Nucleons are composite particles composed of three quarks bound together by the strong interaction. The atomic nucleus holds the nucleons with a strong force. However, when the force is broken, it can produce a lot of power, and that power is termed as nuclear energy which is similar to what is used in nuclear bombs. Nucleons present in radioactive decay substances such as uranium can be harmful since it can spread alpha radiation in a few seconds. Nucleons are particles found in the nucleus of an atom, which include protons and neutrons. Electrons are not nucleons, as they are found outside the nucleus in electron shells.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) B and C
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Fl-19 in florida, if your pwc is equipped with an engine cut-off lanyard, what must you do with it?
Answer: Attach it to clothing, personal flotation device or the person's person.
Explanation:
This particular Question or problem has to do with the rules and regulations or laws governing the use of Personal Watercraft(PWC) in the state of Florida in the United States of America. Hence, one of the rules that is applicable to the use of boats and waterways or the use of personal watercraft in Florida is that in florida, if ones pwc is equipped with an engine cut-off lanyard the person operating it must ATTACH IT TO THE CLOTHING, PERSONAL FLOATATION DEVICE IR THE OPERATORS' PERSON.
Another rule band the use of flammable personal flotation device with Personal Watercraft(PWC) in the state of Florida. All this rules and guildlines are made to limit or minimize hazards.
Sam said he was walking north at a rate of 5 meters per second. Did he describe his speed or his velocity? Explained
Answer: o do not know
Explanation:
increasing the diameter of a telescope i. increases its light gathering power. ii. increases its resolving power. iii. increases it magnifying power. iv. increases its chromatic aberration.
Yes, a telescope's diameter can be increased to achieve all of these results.
The telescope can gather more light by expanding its diameter, which makes it simpler to observe faint objects. The telescope's resolving power is also improved by the larger diameter, which enables it to resolve minute details with greater accuracy. The telescope can create images with higher levels of magnification with more light and better resolving power. As a result of different light wavelengths being focused at different spots, chromatic aberration—which is another effect of greater diameter—can also rise.
An optical device called a telescope is used to magnify distant objects, enabling us to view distant galaxies, planets, stars, and other astronomical objects. In order to gather light and create an image, telescopes come in a wide variety of sizes and designs and employ a variety of lenses and mirrors. Terrestrial items like birds and trees can also be seen through telescopes. Astronomers and researchers utilise telescopes, as do amateur astronomers who seek to study the night sky.
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Write a statement about your understanding of how momentum is conserved during a collision
Which of the following statements regarding Hurricane Frances and Typhoon Songda on September 5 is correct? O Typhoon Songda had a maximum of 60 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. O Hurricane Frances had a maximum of 60 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. Hurricane Frances had a larger region with 80–100 kg/m2 of total precipitable water than did Typhoon Songda. 0 Typhoon Songda had a region of 40 kg/m2 of total precipitable water approximately 1500 km wide. Submit Request Answer Part E Which of the following statements regarding total precipitable water content on September 6 is correct? O The highest value in Hurricane Frances at 29° N, 85° W was about 40 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. O The highest value in the Bay of Bengal at 20° N, 90° E was about 100 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. O The highest value along 10° N from 100° W to 110° W was about 90 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. O There was about 100 kg/m2 of total precipitable water in Typhoon Songda at 23.5° N, 128° E.
On September 5, Hurricane Frances had a larger region with 80-100 kg/m2 of total precipitable water compared to Typhoon Songda. This means that Hurricane Frances had a wider area experiencing a higher level of water vapor content, indicating significant moisture availability within the storm system. In contrast, Typhoon Songda had a region of approximately 1500 km wide with 40 kg/m2 of total precipitable water. This suggests a narrower region with relatively lower water vapor content compared to Hurricane Frances.
On September 6, the highest value of total precipitable water content in Hurricane Frances was approximately 40 kg/m2 at 29° N, 85° W. This indicates a localized area within the hurricane experiencing a relatively higher level of water vapor. In the Bay of Bengal at 20° N, 90° E, the highest value of total precipitable water was about 100 kg/m2. This suggests a significant amount of moisture present in that particular region. Additionally, along 10° N from 100° W to 110° W, the highest value of total precipitable water was around 90 kg/m2, indicating a relatively high moisture content along that specific latitude.
These observations highlight the variability of total precipitable water content in different regions during Hurricane Frances and Typhoon Songda, providing insights into the moisture distribution within these weather systems.
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A lava lamp is a decorative item found in some homes. The lamp portion contains a waxy substance in a liquid medium. When the lamp is plugged in, a bulb at the base of the lamp slowly heats the waxy substance sitting at the bottom of the liquid. Eventually, the waxy substance will separate into globs that quickly rise to the top of the lamp where the surrounding liquid cools them and causes them to fall back to the bottom. Based on the information provided, a lava lamp could be used to provide an example of which process of thermal energy transfer?
Answer:
Conduction, convection, and radiation
Explanation:
Conduction is the process in which energy is transferred from a hot body to a cooler body. Convection is a process by which heat is transferred as a result of the movement of heated fluid in the form of air or water. Radiation refers to the transmission of energy through a material medium.
Based on the information provided, a lava lamp could be used to provide an example of conduction, convection, and radiation.
15. a nonmetallic-sheathed cable is used to connect a wall-mounted oven. the insulated conductors are 10 awg. what is the size of the equipment grounding conductor in this cable?
In the given scenario, a nonmetallic-sheathed cable is used to connect a wall-mounted oven. The insulated conductors are 10 AWG. Therefore, the size of the equipment grounding conductor in this cable is 10 AWG.
What is a nonmetallic-sheathed cable? A nonmetallic-sheathed cable is a cable used in houses and buildings for installing electrical outlets, switches, and other electrical devices. It contains 2 or more insulated conductors and a bare grounding conductor that is not a part of the circuit.
The bare grounding conductor is designed to reduce the risk of electrical shock and damage by providing a low resistance path to ground. In case of a short circuit or ground fault, the grounding conductor diverts the current to the ground wire, causing a fuse or circuit breaker to trip.
Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are often used to protect against electric shock from a nonmetallic sheathed cable.
What is equipment grounding conductor?
An equipment grounding conductor is a conductor that is intended to carry ground-fault current from the point of a ground fault on the equipment back to the source. Grounding conductors are essential for ensuring safety and preventing damage to electrical equipment. In the given scenario, the size of the equipment grounding conductor in the nonmetallic-sheathed cable is 10 AWG.
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