Answer:
The distance between the points is 6.71 unit
Explanation:
Given points;
(0,-8) and (3,-2)
The distance between the points is given by;
\(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}\)
where;
x₁ = 0, x₂ = 3
y₁ = -8, y₂ = -2
\(d = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2} \\\\d = \sqrt{(3-0)^2 + (-2-(-8))^2} \\\\d = \sqrt{(3^2) \ + (-2+8)^2}\\\\ d = \sqrt{3^2 +6^2 } \\\\d = \sqrt{45} \\\\d = 6.71 \ unit\)
Therefore, the distance between the points is 6.71 unit
A group of students did a biotechnology experiment with fermented coconut water and certain micro-organism, so the product produced several characteristics: Fluffy and a little bit taste sour, based on the data can be concluded that the micro-organism is
A. Acetobacter xylinum that changes glucose to cellulose and excess acetic acid
B. Lactobacillus bulgaricus that change glucose to cellulose and excess lactic acid
C. Neurospora sitophila that change protein to citric acid
D. Saccharomyces cerevisiae that changes starch to alcohol and CO
It can be concluded that the micro-organism is Acetobacter xylinum that changes glucose to cellulose and excess acetic acid. Option A
What is Acetobacter xylinum?From the experiment with fermented coconut water and a micro-organism, it could be deduced that the the fluffiness and soar taste are characteristics of the micro-organism involved called Acetobacter xylinum.
Acetobacter xylinum is a species of acetic acid bacteria that is known for its ability to convert glucose into cellulose and acetic acid. This produces a gel-like fluffiness.
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wrinkled seeds show up in the F2 Generacion even though they were not present in the F1 generations
Answer:
It could have been the recessive gene showing up in F2.
Explanation:
You catch a shrimp in the sea. In the afternoon you decide to release it in the freshwater river you finally found. The shrimps will quickly die. WHY?
Answer:
Explanation:
They need salt in the water to the tune of 35 grams / kg. If they are thrust into fresh water with virtually no salt, they do not get the natural osmosis process taking place. They will bloat and die.
Interesting question. Nature has a strange way of making things right. Those salt water shrimps can't over run the fresh water ones, for the reason given above.
A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day, converting most of it to maintain body temperature. If he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), how many kilograms of water evaporate?
A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day, converting most of it to maintain body temperature. If he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), then 2.59 kg of water evaporates.
(Lv) at 37°C = 580 kcal/kg
Qv = 3000/2 kcal/kg
= 1500 kcal/kg
Qv = mv × (Lv) at 37°C
Qv / (Lv) at 37°C = mv
mv = 1500/580
= 2.59 kg
As a liquid transforms into a gas, evaporation, a sort of vaporisation, occurs on the liquid's surface. When humidity impacts the rate of water evaporation, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas considerably slows down evaporation.
When heat is applied, the bonds holding the water molecules together are forced to break, causing evaporation to occur. Adding heat to liquid water is what happens when you boil water on the stove. Steam is the result of water changing from a liquid form to a gaseous one (water vapour) due to the breaking of the bonds caused by the additional heat.
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Explain the basics of surfing, include properties of waves as well as important properties of surfboards.
Surfing basics
Surfing is a fun water sport that involves riding waves on a surfboard.
Waves are created by wind blowing across the surface of the ocean, and their size and shape depend on the strength and direction of the wind.
Important properties of waves for surfing include height, length, and shape. Waves that are too small or too big can be difficult to ride, while waves that are too steep or too flat can also be challenging.
Surfboards are specially designed to help surfers catch and ride waves. They come in different shapes and sizes, but all have a few important features in common:
a. A pointed nose to help cut through the water
b. A flat or slightly concave bottom for stability
c. A rounded or pointed tail for maneuverability
d. Fins on the bottom to provide direction and control
In order to surf safely, it's important to follow some basic rules, such as checking the surf report before heading out, wearing a leash to keep the board attached to your ankle, and being aware of other surfers in the water.
In summary, surfing involves riding waves on a specially designed board. Important properties of waves include height, length, and shape, while surfboards have a pointed nose, flat or slightly concave bottom, rounded or pointed tail, and fins for control. Safety is important when surfing, and following basic rules can help ensure a fun and enjoyable experience.
Fluid dynamics is the study of how fluids behave and interact with objects in motion, and surfers need to understand how waves move through the water and how to navigate them on a board.
Friction is the resistance that one surface encounters when moving over another, and the fins on the bottom of the surfboard create friction with the water to help the surfer control their direction and speed.
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in motion, and surfers use their weight and balance to stay on the board and maneuver through the water.
Buoyancy is the ability of an object to float in a fluid, and surfboards are designed to be buoyant.
Gravity is the force that keeps the surfer and the board on the surface of the water.
chatgpt
Suppose all the alleles on on the left and right chromosomes switched places but kept the same order. Would the organism be different? Why or Why not?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The chromosome will stay the same organism.
The organism would be same in both homogenous and heterogenous chromosome . Therefore, switching the alleles won't change the organism if order is maintained.
What is chromosome and its type ?The thread-like chromosomes that convey the genomic information from cell to cell are formed of protein and a single DNA molecule. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells in both plants and animals, including humans.
An organism is said to be homozygous if it has identical genes on both chromosomes. It is referred to as heterozygous if the organism possesses two distinct alleles of the gene.
Therefore, if the alleles switched places but the order remains same then organism will be same too in case of homologus as well as heterologus chromosome.
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what are two reasons grouping organisms by similar structures and features can be a problem
Humans are continually attempting to meaningfully organize information about the world around them.
What are Organisms?Some of the non-living things that have been categorized in your neighborhood, at work, or at school. The classification of living things is the main objective of the biological field of taxonomy.
Taxonomy is the formal classification of organisms into groups based on those postulated relationships. It is the study of relationships between living things. According to their similarities and differences, organisms are categorized.
Biological relatives are individuals to whom you are biologically related, such as your parents, siblings, and cousins.
Therefore, Humans are continually attempting to meaningfully organize information about the world around them.
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What can insects do that no other arthropods can do
Answer:
thorax and abdomen, three pairs of legs, antennae
Explanation:
A mosquito can skate across the water without sinking. The tips of its feet must be coated with molecules that are
Answer: hydrophobic
Explanation: i got it right
is 60 point
im sure it is easy, please don't answer if you dont know it
1. Proteins are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
2. The monomers that make up nucleic acids are amino acids.
Proteins are one of the major building blocks of living things. They are called polypeptides because they consist of long chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. There are about 20 amino acids, the most common atoms being carbon hydrogen oxygen-nitrogen, and sulfur.
There are two natural forms of nucleic acids called deoxyribonucleic acid DNA and ribonucleic acid RNA. Nucleic acids are composed of biological macromolecules. A biopolymer is a repeating set of naturally occurring monomers forming a polymer yielding nucleotides that form nucleic acids. Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of small units called amino acids, which are linked together in long chains.
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let's suppose the number of frogs is too much in pond. what kind of imbalance can be observed
Frogs will start devouring fish if there are too many of them in the pond and not enough food sources for them.
What is pond ecosystem?A freshwater ecosystem called a pond is made up of groups of species that depend on one another and the surrounding water environment for nutrients and survival.
Garden can take on a new dimension with the addition of a pond or a container planted with aquatic plants like water lilies. Additionally, it might give your property a completely new depth by bringing in a variety of creatures, especially frogs.
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When understanding evolutionary forces, the effect that they have on a population is key in determining their significance in genetic variation. Which of these pairs act in synergy with one another to increase diversity within populations?
Migration and mutation work together to broaden the diversity of populations.
What does genetic variation mean?Genetic variation is a variance in DNA sequences among members of a population. Sperm and egg cells, as well as somatic and germ cells, all exhibit variation. Recombination and mutation both result in variations.
What role does genetic variation play?Some animals in a group can survive in their environment more successfully than others thanks to genetic variety. Even among members of a small population, the degree to which an organism is adapted to a given environment might vary noticeably.
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The process by which energy moves through an ecosystem can be represented by
A. food chains
B. energy pyramids
C. food webs
D. All of the above
Answer:
the answer is d. hope it helps!
Explanation:
what is Physiological hylogical or attitudinal barriers to communication?
Answer:
Physiological barriers to communication are related with the limitations of the human body and the human mind (memory, attention, and perception). Physiological barriers may result from individuals' personal discomfort, caused by ill-health, poor eye sight, or hearing difficulties.
Explanation:
Show the reciprocal cross: A red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male. How many offspring will have white eyes and what is their sex?
When we see the reciprocal cross between a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male,we observe that none of the offspring will have white eyes. Additionally, the sex of the offspring will be half male and half female since the ratio of males to females is 1:1.
The reciprocal cross for a red-eyed female (homozygous) and a white-eyed male can be shown as follows:Female (XrXr) x Male (XwY). Females have two X chromosomes and males have an X and a Y chromosome. Red eyes are dominant to white eyes; therefore, we use Xr to represent red eyes and Xw to represent white eyes.
The offspring are as follows:All F1 females are heterozygous (XrXw).All F1 males are hemizygous (XrY).The F1 generation will have red eyes since the dominant allele is present.
None of the F1 individuals will have white eyes as the recessive allele is not present in the F1 generation.
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What are the characteristics of carbohydrates? (select all the apply)
(A) contains phosphorus
(B) building material
(C) moves on its own
(D) source of energy
Carbohydrates are the nutrients that are most frequently employed as an energy source. Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules that serve as the building for all other sugars and carbohydrates. Thus option B and D are correct.
What is carbohydrates?Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates, or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats.
Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs. The primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body is glucose, sometimes known as blood sugar.
A vast variety of both good and bad foods, including bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks, corn, and cherry pie, include carbohydrates.
They can take on various shapes as well. Starches, fibers, and sugars are the most common and ubiquitous types.
Therefore, carbohydrates serve as source of energy and building material.
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How are mates limiting factor? Isn’t having mates in fact going to increase population
Answer: How can limiting factor affect population growth?
Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE: CYANOBACTERIA IS A GROUP OF BACTERIA THAT USED TO BE CLASSIFIED AS ALGAE
Answer:
FALSE MY GOOD SIR!!
Explanation:
It was once considered algae but it has been reclassified based on recent research.
Determine the type of tree species found any temperate broadleaf forest
Answer:
Soil Conditions
Temperature
Precipitation
Explanation:
Not sure if that is correct
An organism's genetic make-up is known as the
Answer:
genotype
Explanation:
"An organism's genetic makeup is called its genotype" -https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/test-cross-169/#:~:text=An%20organism's%20genetic%20makeup%20is,heterozygous%20for%20a%20specific%20allele.
In which ways might ocean currents be like streams and rivers on land?
Which represents the copernican model that is most similar to that of Aristarchus
Heliocentric model represents the copernican model that is most similar to that of Aristarchus
Heliocentric model explained.
Aristarchus of samos was an ancient greek astronomer who proposed that the Earth revolves round the Sun, suggesting a heliocentric model of the solar system. However, his model did not gain widespread acceptance during his time and the geocentric model prevailed for many centuries.
The heliocentric model later reintroduced and developed by NIcolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. Heliocentric model placed the sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it.
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Question 3
Which type of carbon is used in carbon dating?
C-14
C-13
C-12
C-11
Answer:
C-14
Explanation:
c-14 is used to identify spedciamen's age
Which term describes an enzyme?
substrate
reactant
catalyst
product
The enzyme helps to increase the rate of a reaction and hence is referred to as a catalyst. So option C is correct.
Enzymes aid in accelerating chemical reactions in the body. They play a vital role in respiration, metabolism, muscle, and nervous system function, as well as thousands of other functions. There are thousands of enzymes in every cell in the body. Enzymes aid in facilitating chemical reactions in every cell.
Biocatalysts are enzymes that accelerate biochemical reactions in living cells. They act as catalysts, reducing the activation energy and accelerating the reaction.
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9. The master set of directions for making proteins is contained in *
Ochloroplasts
Ochromatin
O cytoplasm
O cell wall
Answer:
Option: cytoplasm
Explanation:
What is the flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules
The flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules is quite strong.
The components that make up spider silk are what give it its flexibility. Proteins called fibroins, which are made up of amino acids organised in a certain sequence, make up spider silk. The arrangement of amino acids in fibroin proteins results in a helical structure, which is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amino acids.
The fibroin protein chain's exact arrangement of amino acids and hydrogen bonds produces a special blend of strength and flexibility. The silk is flexible enough to stretch and absorb energy without breaking and robust enough to resist significant stress. Spider silk is a fantastic material for many uses, including clothes, medical equipment, and even bulletproof vests, thanks to its unique mix of qualities.
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Forested floodplain wetlands benefit from periodic flooding from rivers. When floodwaters spill into the wetland, they bring water and nutrients and leave both behind. But humans have often cut off floodplains from rivers by building roads, levees, berms, etc. Think about what would happen if a river could no longer flood into these areas. How would the resulting increased amount of water and nutrients in the river affect soils, hydrology, and life downstream?
The absence of flooding from rivers into forested floodplain wetlands would lead to adverse effects on soils, hydrology, and the overall biodiversity downstream, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the natural connection between rivers and floodplains for the health and functioning of these ecosystems.
If a river can no longer flood into forested floodplain wetlands due to human interventions, it would have significant consequences for the downstream areas in terms of soils, hydrology, and life.Without periodic flooding, the increased amount of water and nutrients in the river would not be able to disperse and be deposited in the floodplain wetlands. As a result, downstream soils would experience a decrease in nutrient inputs, leading to decreased fertility and altered composition. The absence of regular flooding would disrupt the natural hydrological cycle, reducing the recharge of groundwater and altering the flow patterns in the river system. This could result in decreased water availability, increased erosion, and changes in the overall ecosystem dynamics downstream.The disruption of nutrient flows and hydrological patterns would also have a significant impact on the life forms downstream. Aquatic plants, fish, and other organisms that depend on floodplain wetlands for breeding, feeding, and shelter would face habitat loss and reduced food availability. This, in turn, could disrupt the food chain and impact the abundance and diversity of aquatic and terrestrial species in the downstream areas.The absence of flooding from rivers into forested floodplain wetlands would lead to adverse effects on soils, hydrology, and the overall biodiversity downstream, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the natural connection between rivers and floodplains for the health and functioning of these ecosystems.For more such questions on flooding
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What list describes the diet of an omnivore?
Answer:
Omnivores are animals that obtain their energy and nutrients by feeding on both plants (A herbivore) and animals (A carnivore). Diets of omnivores include both plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and animal foods (meats, fishes, insects).
Is it a scientific theory or a scientific law that the characteristics of living things change over time?
Answer:
Scientific Theory
Explanation:
The statement "the characteristics of living things change over time" refers to the concept of biological evolution, which is widely accepted as a scientific theory in the field of biology. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of a natural phenomenon that is supported by extensive evidence, experimentation, and scientific consensus. The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin and further developed over time, provides a comprehensive explanation for the diversity and change in the characteristics of living organisms. It is supported by a vast body of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.
In contrast, scientific laws describe observable patterns or regularities in nature that are often expressed as mathematical equations or principles. Laws, such as Newton's laws of motion or the laws of thermodynamics, describe specific relationships or behaviors in the physical world.
Therefore, the statement about the characteristics of living things changing over time aligns with the theory of evolution, rather than being described by a scientific law.
Hope this helps!
Write me a 10 minute speech about varicella zoster
Need it asap
Varicella Zoster is an infectious viral disease causing chickenpox in children and shingles in grown-ups. Inoculation plays a crucial part in avoidance and lessening complications.
Aspeech on Varicella-ZosterWomen and noblemen,
Nowadays, I would like to examine a vital and predominant viral disease known as Varicella Zoster. Varicella Zoster, commonly alluded to as chickenpox, is caused by a varicella-zoster infection. It fundamentally influences children, but can too affect grown-ups who have not been already contaminated.
Varicella Zoster presents as a profoundly infectious sickness characterized by a particular hasty, fever, and common disquietude. The infection spreads through coordinated contact or respiratory beads, making it effortlessly transmissible inside families and communities.
Whereas chickenpox is for the most part a gentle ailment in children, it can lead to more serious complications in grown-ups, pregnant ladies, and people with debilitated resistant frameworks. These complications incorporate pneumonia, bacterial contaminations, and in uncommon cases, neurological complications such as encephalitis.
Luckily, the improvement of a profoundly successful antibody has essentially diminished the frequency of Varicella Zoster around the world. Immunization not as it were secures people from the distress and potential complications of chickenpox, but too makes a difference anticipate the infection from spreading inside the community.
In any case, Varicella Zoster doesn't halt at chickenpox. Once the introductory contamination settles, the infection remains torpid inside the body and can reactivate a long time afterward, causing a condition known as herpes zoster, or more commonly, shingles.
Shingles are characterized by a difficult hasty that ordinarily happens in a single dermatome, regularly along the middle or confront. The reactivated infection can cause critical pain and inconvenience, enduring for weeks or indeed months. Moreover, complications such as postherpetic neuralgia, a persistent torment disorder, can happen, especially in more seasoned people.
To combat the chance of shingles, an isolated antibody called the shingles antibody or herpes zoster immunization has been created. This antibody not as it were makes a difference anticipate shingles but moreover diminishes the chance of postherpetic neuralgia.
In conclusion, Varicella Zoster, enveloping both chickenpox and shingles, could be a viral contamination that has critical suggestions for open well-being. We have made significant progress in reducing the burden of this disease through extensive vaccination efforts.
In any case, ongoing efforts to prevent Varicella zoster from returning to our communities and to protect powerless populations require prompt attention and vaccination.
Much obliged to you for your thought. Let's collaborate to ensure a better future for everyone.
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