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Ultimate Medicine Study Guide - Questions & Answers
Medicine
College
a caregiver brings her 7-year-old son to the pediatrician's office, concerned about the child's bedwetting after being completely toilet trained even at night for over 2 years. the caregiver further reports that the child has wet the bed every night since returning home from a 1-week fishing trip. the child refuses to talk about the bedwetting. the nurse notes the child is shy, skittish, and will not make eye contact. further evaluation needs to be done to rule out what possible explanation for the bedwetting?
Medicine
College
the nurse receives a hand-off communication report for the change of shift. which client should the nurse see first? question 9 options: a 40-year-old man who is complaining of chills and painful urination and is scheduled for a colon resection in 2 hours a 65-year-old woman who had a thoracotomy the previous day and has two midline chest tubes an 85-year-old man admitted during the night because of increasing confusion who remains disoriented this morning a 50-year-old woman who is scheduled for a breast biopsy this morning and is crying
Medicine
College
which of the following provides the strongest support for the global workspace model? which of the following provides the strongest support for the global workspace model? a patient realizes she is blind after an eye injury. a patient does not realize she is blind after an eye injury. a hemineglect patient is not aware that she is missing part of the visual world. a hemineglect patient is aware that she is missing part of the visual world.
Medicine
College
a home care nurse is caring for a quadriplegic client who needs regular position changes and back massages. a gentleman identifying himself as a family friend inquires if he can be of any help to the family. what should be the nurse's response be? question 11 options: the nurse should ask the gentleman to talk to the family directly. the nurse should refer the gentleman to the local social worker. the nurse should invite the gentleman to learn the caring techniques. the nurse should state that the family does not need any help.
Medicine
College
a client gets out of bed following hip surgery, falls, and re-injures her hip. the nurse caring for her knows that it is her duty to make sure an incident report is filed. which of the following statements accurately describes the correct procedure for filing an incident report? question 1 options: the names of the staff involved should not be included. the report should contain all the variables related to the incident. the physician in charge should fill out the report. the reports are used for disciplinary action against the staff.
Medicine
College
which of the following statements accurately describes an aspect of the credentialing process used in nursing practice? question 3 options: credentialing refers to the way in which professional competence is ensured and maintained. legal accreditation of a school preparing nursing personnel by the state board of nursing is voluntary. to see the health record accreditation is the process by which the state determines that a person meets minimum requirements to practice nursing.
Medicine
College
Which of the following substances is a polysaccharide? A. glycogen. B. glucose. C. lactose. D. insulin
Medicine
College
The part of the brain that helps regulate hearing, balance & equilibrium, certain emotions and motivation, and recognizing faces is the ______
Medicine
College
which of the following aspects of nursing would be most likely defined by legislation at a state level? question 7 options: the criteria that a nurse must consider when delegating tasks to unlicensed care providers. the differences in the scope of practice between registered nurses (rns) and licensed practical nurses (lpns). the criteria that clients must meet in order to qualify for medicare or medicaid. the process that nurses must follow when handling and administering medications.
Medicine
College
the common aspect of all somatic symptom and related disorders is which of the following? group of answer choices obsessive concern with the meaning of physical pain excessive response to physical symptoms or other health-related concerns unfounded belief that one's appearance is ugly overinterpretation of comments made by medical professionals
Medicine
College
the nurse is performing physical assessments for children in a daycare center. which children should require a head circumference measurement to monitor growth patterns? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. a 6-month-old infant who is breast-fed a 15-month-old toddler who has asthma a 3-year-old child whose birthday was the day prior a 5-year-old who will attend kindergarten in the fall an 8-year-old child who will begin playing soccer next week
Medicine
College
you and another emt are discussing a call he previously ran. the emt said the patient had classic chest pain symptoms and he treated it as a possible heart attack, but he later found out the patient just had indigestion and was discharged 2 hours later. the emt was concerned that his patient assessment skills were not as good as they should be, and that the ed physician will no longer trust his judgment. how should you respond to his concerns?
Medicine
College
gary is 67 years old. he is vigilant about his health and has a well check-up annually. he calls the office you are working in asking for an appointment. you ask as to his symptoms and he tells you he has swelling in the cervical region with significant pain and warmth. what do you suppose may be the issue? what would you treat the infection with? why for this infection is it better to use empirical therapy first?
Medicine
College
which of the following is true about high-protein diets? group of answer choices high-protein diets reduce cardiovascular disease risk more than other diets. high-protein diets are characterized by protein intakes comprising 10% to 35% of total calories. high-protein diets tend to promote long-term weight loss better than diets with less protein. all of these are correct. high-protein diets reduce hunger and increase satiety between meals.
Medicine
College
soon, an agitated older client with acute altered mental status arrives by ambulance. the emergency medical service (ems) personnel have the client strapped to a gurney and are standing in the hall way waiting for instructions. the triage nurse asks the charge nurse which treatment room is available for an agitated older client with acute altered mental status. which treatment room would be the most ideal place for this client?
Medicine
College
ortho-nitrophenol production can be measured with a spectrophotometer due to which of the following characteristics?
Medicine
College
The client has no significant medical history and no obstetric history. She states that she has some vaginal bleeding, but she thinks it is her menses. Her surgical history includes tubes in her ears at 3 years old. She is a social drinker but does not smoke tobacco or use illicit drugs. One parent has hypertension, and the other had gallbladder disease, but the rest of her family has a benign medical history.1. What diagnostic tests does the nurse anticipate the healthcare provider to request after considering the client's history and symptoms?Select all that apply:a. Transvaginal Ultra Soundb. Progesterone serum levelc. Abdominal Xray and CT scand. Assess Client for Cullen sign
Medicine
College
fda and cdc give bad news to booster shot recipientsA. TrueB. False
Medicine
College
a 6-month-old boy is brought to the doctor's office with a high fever. the physician diagnoses the child as having a viral infection of some kind and recommends acetaminophen to reduce the fever. after 3 days, the mother returns with the child. the fever is gone, but a rash of discrete, rose-pink macules approximately 2 to 3 mm and flat with the skin surface appears. which condition should the nurse suspect?
Medicine
College
an obviously pregnant woman appears for her first prenatal visit. she reports a headache and generalized abdominal pain which has persisted over the past couple months. which question should the nurse prioritize after determining the client is approximately 24 weeks' gestation, appears nervous, and is reluctant to have a full physical assessment?
Medicine
College
a client is at the clinic for her yearly physical and is found to be anemic. what information from her history would most likely be a contributory factor to this finding? 1- she eats chicken and spinach salads three times a week. 2- she has been on a weight loss plan, counting calories. 3- she reports that her menstrual cycle is irregular and often lasts 7 to 10 days. 4- she exercises 1 hour every day at the gym.
Medicine
College
a 2-year-old is brought to the er by ems for near drowning. ems had gotten a pulse. the er physician performs endotracheal intubation, blood gas, and a central venous catheter placement. the er physician documents a total time of 30 minutes on this critical infant in which the physician already subtracted the time for the other billable services. select the e/m service and procedures to report for the er physician?
Medicine
College
a friend of yours has a son with adhd who is being treated with medication. she told you that her son is paying attention in school much better, is getting better grades, and has more friends. she is still concerned about the potential side effects of the medication. what negative side effects would you tell her to look for that might be related to taking the mediation?
Medicine
College
which would be included in the assessment of a school health promotional program for adolescents? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. perform a school violence assessment. assess the sleep pattern of the students. identify individuals at risk for drug abuse. explain the need for fluoride supplements to prevent dental caries. instruct the students about principles of gun safety
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