Ultimate Engineering Study Guide - Questions & Answers

Consider C-35a) For cach of k = 16, 17, - ,25, write the unique output of the ring counter,(21, 72, I3, 74, 25).b) For k = 15, write two possible outputs of the ring counter.
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Floating Point RepresentationF-Assuming a three-bit exponent field and a four-bit significand, write the bit pattern for the following decimal values:(i) -12.5(ii) 13.0G- Assuming a three-bit exponent field and a four-bit significand, what decimal values are represented by the following bit patterns?(i) 1 111 1001(ii) 0.001 0011H- For the IEEE 754 single-precision floating point, write the hexadecimal representation for the following decimal values:(i) -1.0(ii) -0.0(iii) 256.015625I- For the IEEE 754 single-precision floating point, what is the number, as written in binary scientific notation, whose hexadecimal representation is the following?(i) B350 0000(ii) 7FE4 0000(iii) 8000 0000
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Please provide both server and client programs. Someone is wasting my questions by sending wrong answerWrite a Java program to create a server that listens to port 5007 using stream sockets. Write a simple client program to connect to the server. Run multiple client that request the server for text files. The server should service all clients concurrently.Provide both server program screen shot and client program screen shot along with the output
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If you are not familiar with Wordle, search for Wordle and play the game to get a feel for how it plays.Write a program that allows the user to play Wordle. The program should pick a random 5-letter word from the words.txt file and allow the user to make six guesses. If the user guesses the word correctly on the first try, let the user know they won. If they guess the correct position for one or more letters of the word, show them what letters and positions they guessed correctly. For example, if the word is "askew" and they guess "allow", the game responds with:a???wIf on the second guess, the user guesses a letter correctly but the letter is out of place, show them this by putting the letter under their guess:a???wseThis lets the user know they guessed the letters s and e correctly but their position is out of place.If the user doesn't guess the word after six guesses, let them know what the word is.Create a function to generate the random word as well as functions to check the word for correct letter guesses and for displaying the partial words as the user makes guesses. There is no correct number of functions but you should probably have at least three to four functions in your program.
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1. (Do not use MATLAB or any other software) Consider k-means algorithm.a. For the minimization of sum of squared Euclidean distances between data objects and centroids, discuss why "choosing a cluster centroid as the average of data objects assigned to it" works.b. For the minimization of sum of Manhattan distances between data objects and centroids, discuss why "setting a cluster centroid as the median of data objects assigned to it" works.
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Is the following statement True or False?When enumerating candidate solutions, Backtracking uses depth first search, while branch-and- bound is not limited to a particular tree traversal order.a. trueb. false
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3. (Do not use MATLAB or any other software) Assume that we will cluster the numbers from 1 to 8 with hierarchical clustering using Euclidean distance. When there is tie between alternative clusters to combine, choose the alternative in which the lowest number resides. For example, assume that the distance between Cluster X and Cluster Y is the same with the distance between Cluster Z and Cluster T. If the lowest number resides in Cluster T, for instance, then merge Cluster Z and Cluster T instead of Cluster X and Cluster Y.a. Construct dendrogram using single linkage. For k-2, specify the elements (numbers) in each cluster and find the average silhouette coefficient for the clustering.b. Construct dendrogram using complete linkage. For k-2, specify the elements (numbers) in each cluster and find the average silhouette coefficient for the clustering.c. Which alternative seems better? Why?
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Three often cited weaknesses of JavaScript are that it is: Weak typing (data types such as number, string); does not need to declare a variable before using it; and overloading of the + operator.So for each weakness, please explain why it can be problematic to people and give some examples for each.
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def printMysteryNumber(): j=0 for i in range(3, 7): if (i > 4): print(j)Pick ONE optiona. 10b. 11c. 12d. 13
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2. Suppose we have the following C++ classes: Class Plant is the parent class for different kinds of living plants. It has the following members (destructors (if any) are excluded from this list): A private data field of type double called energy Capacity. A public constructor that takes as input argument a double and initializes energy Capacity to this data field. The default value for this argument is 100. This constructor does not allow automatic type conversion from a double to a Plant. A public get function called get Energy Capacity() that returns a Plant's energy Capacity. This function does not do dynamic dispatching. A public function called daily Energy Consumption () that takes no parameters and returns a double. Class Plant does not supply an implementation of this function; its implementations is to be supplied in subclasses.Class FloweringPlant is a subtype of Plant. It overrides function daily Energy Consumption (). Flowering Plant has a constructor that takes a double as its argument and calls Plant's constructor with this value. Class Food Producing Plant is a subtype of Plant. It overrides function daily Energy Consumption (). Food Producing Plant has a constructor that takes a double as its argument and calls Plant's constructor with this value. Class PeachTree is both a direct subtype of Flowering Plant and Food Producing Plant. It has a constructor that takes a double and calls its appropriate parent class constructors to set its energy Capacity to this double. It also overrides function daily Energy Consumption ().
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Write a java program to read from a file called "input.txt". The file includes name price for unknown number of items. The file is as the sample below.The program should print on Screen, the following:- Total number of items- The items (name, and price) for all items with price increased by 10%.o Hint: new price = old price + old price*10/100;
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In statistics the mode of a set of values is the value that occurs most often. Write a program call "integer Mode.cpp" that determines the mode of an series of integers. Set up an integer array that can hold take in series of integer from user. Then write a function that finds the mode of these series of integers. The function that finds and returns the mode should accept two arguments, an array of integers, and a value indicating how many elements are in the array. Sample run of inputs and outputs are below: This program computes the mode of a sequence of numbers. How many numbers do you have? 10 Enter your sequence of numbers and I will tell you the mode: 45 56 45 67 87 23 12 56 56 45 The mode of the list 45 56 45 67 87 23 12 56 56 45 is 45.
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If a student gets a mark of 40 or more, they get a "Pass", else "Fail". If they get 90 or more, not only will they get a Pass but also a college prize. Write a fragment of code which processes a variable marks (no need to declare) to output the appropriate result. Ensure your code is efficient.Your answer:
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QUESTION 1: Search --A* Variants [20 Marks]Queuing variants: Consider the following variants of the A tree search algorithm. In all cases, g is the cumulative path cost of a node n, h is a lower bound on the shortest path to a goal state, and no is the parent of n. Assume all costs are positive.i. Standard Aii. A*, but we apply the goal test before enqueuing nodes rather than after dequeuingiii. A*, but prioritize n by g (n) only (ignoring h (n))iv. A*, but prioritize n by h (n) only (ignoring g (n))v. A*, but prioritize n by g (n) + h (no)vi. A*, but prioritize n by g (no) + h (n)a) Which of the above variants are complete, assuming all heuristics are admissible?b) Which of the above variants are optimal, again assuming all heuristics are admissible? c) Assume you are required to preserve optimality. In response to n's insertion, can you ever delete any nodes m currently on the queue? If yes, state a general condition under which nodes m can be discarded, if not, state why not. Your answer should involve various path quantities (g, h, k) for both the newly inserted node n and another node m on the queue.d) In the satisficing case, in response to n's insertion, can you ever delete any nodes m currently on the queue? If yes, state a general condition, if not, state why not.Your answer involves various path quantities (g, h, k) for both the newly inserted node n and another nodes m on the queue.e) Is A with an e-admissible heuristic complete? Briefly explain.f) Assuming we utilize an e-admissible heuristic in standard A* search, how much worse than the optimal solution can we get? l.e. c is the optimal cost for a search problem, what is the worst cost solution an e-admissible heuristic would yield? Justify your answer.g) Suggest a modification to the A algorithm which will guaranteed to yield an optimal solution using an e-admissible heuristic with fixed, known e. Justify your answer.
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Write a Java program called AverageAge that includes an integer array called ages [] that stores the following ages 23,56,67,12,45.Compute the average age in the array and display this output using a JOptionPane statement.
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(a) Explain Norman's two categories of error, and give an example of each type.(b) List and describe the three different types of human memory. Explain what type of information is processed and stored in each memory type, and how.(c) The Model Human Processor consists of 3 subsystems: Perceptual subsystem, Cognitive subsystem and Motor subsystem. Explain what each subsystem does, and how the subsystems are linked to each other.(d) List four core cognitive aspects. And describe three design considerations that should be take into account when designing user interfaces that are sensitive to 'human attention'.
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Task 2a SaveLoader InstructionsDescriptionIn this task, you have to implement the saveGameRecord( GameRecord[], java.io.Writer) method. The method takes two parameters, records of GameRecord[] type and writer of java.io.Writer type.GameRecord is a class containing three member fields, name, level and score. The save GameRecord(GameRecord[], java.io.Writer) method reads all three member fields for each of the records in the GameRecord array and writes them to a newline in a text file in the format where a tab character (\t) is used to separate the name, level and score fields.Adding the tab character will result as empty space appearing between the fields as illustrated by the following example:noname 1 10The text file that will be written is connected to a Writer object. You should create a PrinterWriter for writing to the text file. You can do that by passing the given Writer object to the constructor of the PrintWriter. You will also need to refer to the Javadoc of the GameRecord class under the
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Write a suitable C Program to accomplish the following tasks.Task 1: Design a C program that:1. initialize a character array with a string literal2 read a string into a character array,3. print the previous character arrays as a string and4. access individual characters of a stringTIP: use a for statement to loop through the string array and print the individual characters separated; by spaces, ming the "ic conversion specifierTask 2: Write a C statements to accomplish the followings:1. Define a 2 x 2 Array2. Initializing the above Double-Subcripted Array3. Access the element of the above array and Initialize them (element by element)4. Setting the Elements in One Row to same value. 5. Totaling the Elements in a Two-Dimensional Array
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Binary Search Tree (BST)The following Program in java implements a BST. The BST node (TNode) contains a data part as well as two links to its right and left children.1. Draw (using paper and pen) the BST that results from the insertion of the values 60,30, 20, 80, 15, 70, 90, 10, 25, 33 (in this order). These values are used by the program I2. Traverse the tree using preorder, inorder and postorder algorithms (using paper and pen)
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Periodic Assessment Test-5Write a PAC, Algorithm/Pseudocode and a java program using exception handling mechanism. A company wants to automate the task of processing the resumes of the applicants. The automation process checks the resume and raise the following exceptions based on the conditions.-Print "DivisionOutOfScopeException". If the applicant has not applied for the post of HR or TQM or DEVELOPMENT divisions.-Print "AgeOutOfRangeException", if the applicant age is less than 20 and exceeds 40.If any one of the above conditions is true, then print the name of the exception for the respective condition. If both the conditions are true, then print both exceptions. If both the condition fails, then print "eligible".
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Exercise 1:Computer Addresses Management Numeric addresses for computers on the wide area network Internet are composed of four parts separated by periods, of the form xx.yy.zz.mm, where xx, yy, zz, and mm are positive integers. Locally computers are usually known by a nickname as well.You are designing a program to process a list of internet addresses, identifying all pairs of computers from the same locality (ie, with matching xx and yy component).(a) Create a C structure called InternetAddress with fields for the four integers and a fifth component to store an associated nickname.(b) Define a function, ExtractinternetAddress, that extracts a list of any number of addresses and nicknames from a data file whose name is provide as argument, and returns a dynamically allocated array that holds the indicated number of internet addresses (represented in InternetAddress) objects) retrieved from the file. The first line of the file should be the number of addresses that follow. Here is a sample data set:113.22.3.44. plato555.66.7.88 gauss 111.22.5.88. mars234.45.44.88. ubuntu(c) Define a function CommonLocality that receives as arguments the array constructed in a) and the number of internet addresses, and displays a list of messages identifying each pair of computers from the same locality. In the messages. the computers should be identified by their nicknames. Here is a sample message: Machines plato and mars are on the same local network.(d) Define the main function that prompts the user to enter the name (computers,txt) of the file containing the Computer addresses as described in (b) and displays a list of messages identifying all pair of computers from the same locality.
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Question 2: EOQ, varying t(a) In class we showed that the average inventory level under the EOQ model was Q/2 when we look over a time period that is a multiple of T. What is this average inventory level over the period of time from 0 to t for general t? Provide an exact expression for this.(b) Using your expression above, plot the average inventory (calculated exactly using your expression from part a) and the approximation Q/2 versus Q over the range of 1 to 30. Use t=100 and =2.Note that lambda is a keyword in python and using it as a variable name will cause problems. Pick a different variable name, like demand_rate.You should see that the approximation is quite accurate for large t, like 100, and is less accurate for small t.
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You are required to build a database that keeps track of university instructors, the courses they teach and the textbooks they use. Given the requirements below, design a database using Oracle SQL Data Modeler.1. An instructor has a unique id (an 8-digit number), a name composed of first and last names (strings with a maximum of 20 characters each), and belongs to a department identified by a department id (4-digit number) .An instructor has at least one phone number. A phone number is a string with a maximum of 10 characters.2. A course has a unique code (string of 7 characters, eg: RGIS606), a title (string of up to 40 characters long eg: Database Management Systems) and a corresponding department. Instructors teach sections of courses. A section is identified by its number ( a 2-digit number, eg: 01) and the semester (6-digit number, eg: 202010) it is offered in. A section is related to the course by an identifying relationship.3. A textbook is identified by its ISBN (a string of a maximum of 20 characters), has a publisher (string of 40 characters), and has one or more authors. The authors name is composed of first and last names (a string of 20 characters each).4. Each section is taught by exactly one instructor, but an instructor can teach more than one section.Each textbook is used by at least one section.Save the design as university_1.if you can do this on SQL data modeler and post the link please
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Consider the following class definition:class ArithmeticSequence:def _init_(self, common_difference = 1, max_value = 5): self.max_value = max_valueself.common_difference-common_differencedef _iter_(self):return ArithmeticIterator(self.common_difference, self.max_value)The ArithmeticSequence class provides a list of numbers, starting at 1, in an arithmetic sequence. In an Arithmetic Sequence the difference between one term and the next is a constant. Forexample, the following code fragment:sequence = ArithmeticSequence (3, 10)for num in sequence:print(num, end =produces:147 10The above sequence has a difference of 3 between each number. The initial number is 1 and the last number is 10. The above example contains a for loop to iterate through the iterable object (i.e. ArithmeticSequence object) and prints numbers from the sequence. Define the ArithmeticIterator class so that the for-loop above works correctly. The ArithmeticIterator class containsthe following: An integer data field named common_difference that defines the common difference between two numbers. An integer data field named current that defines the current value. The initial value is 1. An integer data field named max_value that defines the maximum value of the sequence.A constructor/initializer that that takes two integers as parameters and creates an iterator object.The_next__(self) method which returns the next element in the sequence. If there are no more elements (in other words, if the traversal has finished) then a StopIteration exception israised.Note: you can assume that the ArithmeticSequence class is given.
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