Your tentative diagnosis is Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar)
Visceral leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of infected sandflies. It is characterized by splenomegaly, hypergammaglobulinemia, and a negative leishmanin skin test.
Darkening of the skin over the temples (sometimes referred to as a "pancake" or "pizza" face) is a characteristic finding in dark-skinned individuals with visceral leishmaniasis. Other common symptoms include fever, weight loss, and fatigue.
As the patient has been working in a war zone in Sudan, where visceral leishmaniasis is endemic, it is important to confirm the diagnosis with laboratory tests and begin treatment as soon as possible to prevent complications.
Treatment typically involves antiparasitic medications, such as liposomal amphotericin B or miltefosine, and supportive care to manage symptoms. Without prompt and appropriate treatment, visceral leishmaniasis can be fatal.
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According to gate-control theory, a massage would MOST likely reduce Caitlyn's lower back pain by causing:
The increased stimulation of the body's sensory receptors, as well as the production of endorphins, are likely to reduce Caitlyn's lower back pain. According to gate-control theory, Caitlyn's lower back pain is likely to be reduced by a massage due to several reasons.
Massage stimulates the sensory receptors, which helps to block the neural impulses from small nerve fibers, according to the gate control theory. Gate-control theory claims that there is a neural “gate” in the spinal cord that may be opened or closed to regulate the flow of neural impulses from the body to the brain. This “gate” can be triggered by both large-diameter fibers (which are quicker and may inhibit pain messages from smaller nerve fibers) and small-diameter fibers (which transmit pain messages).
The stimulation of the larger sensory nerve fibers by massage (which is transmitted faster) may block the smaller pain fibers' messages, decreasing the sensation of pain. The production of endorphins, which are the body's natural painkillers, is another reason why a massage is likely to reduce Caitlyn's lower back pain. Endorphins are released in the body as a result of a massage, resulting in the suppression of pain signals.
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As the infant's head emerges from the vagina, you note it is covered with the amniotic sac. You should:
A. tear it with your fingers and clear it away from the face. B. suction the infant's mouth and nose and continue the delivery. C. attempt to stop the delivery and update responding EMTs. D. elevate the mother's hips and administer oxygen if available.
The correct option is A. You shouldn't rupture the amniotic sac with your fingertips and should clear it away from the face as soon as the baby's head emerges from the vagina.
This can lead to injury to the infant or cause them to aspirate amniotic fluid. Instead, the correct approach is to suction the infant's mouth and nose and continue the delivery. This will help ensure that the infant can breathe properly once they are fully delivered.
If the infant is not breathing or has difficulty breathing after suctioning, you should provide positive pressure ventilation using a bag-mask device and administer oxygen if available. Elevating the mother's hips can also help facilitate delivery and reduce the risk of complications.
In summary, suctioning the infant's mouth and nose and continuing the delivery is the appropriate action to take when the infant's head is covered with the amniotic sac. If there are any concerns about the infant's breathing, providing positive pressure ventilation and administering oxygen can help address the issue.
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As soon as the baby's head emerges from the vagina, you should clear it away from the face and avoid puncturing the amniotic sac with your fingertips. The correct option is A. tear it with your fingers and clear it away from the face.
This can lead to injury to the infant or cause them to aspirate amniotic fluid. Instead, the correct approach is to suction the infant's mouth and nose and continue the delivery. This will help ensure that the infant can breathe properly once they are fully delivered.
If the infant is not breathing or has difficulty breathing after suctioning, you should provide positive pressure ventilation using a bag-mask device and administer oxygen if available. Elevating the mother's hips can also help facilitate delivery and reduce the risk of complications.
In summary, suctioning the infant's mouth and nose and continuing the delivery is the appropriate action to take when the infant's head is covered with the amniotic sac. If there are any concerns about the infant's breathing, providing positive pressure ventilation and administering oxygen can help address the issue.
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What do cartilage pads in joints work like?
Regarding mechanical ventilation, what ventilator settings are the primary determinants of oxygenation?
Answer:
The ventilator is not called a magical therapy that provide relaxation to the patient but now it is a simple supportive therapy that help a patient to get up well soon.
Explanation:
Ventilation is used when a patient have hypoxemia and when increased the work before the breathing. The main goal of ventilator is to provide the oxygenation and ventilation to the patients. It reduces the lung injury during ventilation.
Oxygenation is a process that controlled by the positive end expiratory pressure and the fraction in the inspired oxygenation. It also controlled by RR and Vt. There is the fact that help us to understand the mechanical ventilator but later on it limited our understanding the advanced modes of machine.
Answer:
Ventilator are machines to provide mechanical ventilation to a patient, it works by moving air into and out of the lungs and delivering breaths to the patient if he/she is unable to breathe or having breathing difficulty.
\(FiO_2\) and mean airway pressure are two factors that determine oxygenation.
The average pressure your lung is exposed to during inspiration and expiration during mechanical ventilation is called mean airway pressure.
\(FiO_2\) is the concentration of oxygen in the air that we breathe.
a client is admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of chronic gastritis. when assessing the client's nutritional status, the nurse should expect to find what type of deficiency?
The nurse should expect to find iron-deficiency anemia while assessing the client's nutritional status as it is common in clients with chronic gastritis. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by a lack of iron in the body, which can result in the body not having enough oxygen.
Iron deficiency is a common occurrence in people who consume a diet that is deficient in iron-rich foods, particularly in individuals who consume an exclusively vegetarian diet. It's also possible that the client has decreased vitamin B12 absorption due to chronic gastritis. This is particularly true if they consume an exclusively vegetarian diet.
Gastritis is a medical condition in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed. Chronic gastritis is gastritis that lasts for a long time or recurs frequently. Chronic gastritis is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as bile reflux or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
The inflammation caused by chronic gastritis weakens the protective stomach lining, which makes it more vulnerable to the harmful effects of stomach acid. This can result in ulcers, bleeding, and, in rare cases, stomach cancer.
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Which of the following exercises is LEAST likely to cause injury during pregnancy? Holding a light stretch for approximately 15 seconds.
Holding a light stretch for approximately 15 seconds is the exercise that is least likely to cause injury during pregnancy.
During pregnancy, it is generally recommended to engage in low-impact exercises and activities that are safe and pose minimal risk to both the mother and the baby.
Holding a light stretch for a short duration, such as 15 seconds, is a low-intensity exercise that helps improve flexibility and can be safely performed during pregnancy.
It is important to avoid exercises that involve excessive strain on the abdominal area, heavy lifting, high-impact activities, or exercises that pose a risk of falling or losing balance.
These activities can potentially increase the risk of injury or complications during pregnancy.
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Which of the following is occurring during ventricular diastole?
(a) The AV valves are closed
(b) The SL valves are open
(c) Ventricular ejection
(d) The ventricles are passively filling
(e) The ventricles are passively filling and atria are contracting.
During ventricular diastole, the correct option is (e) The ventricles are passively filling and the atria are contracting.
During ventricular diastole, the ventricles are relaxed and undergo relaxation and filling. At this time, the atria contract, pushing blood into the ventricles. This is known as atrial systole or atrial contraction. The AV valves (tricuspid and mitral valves) are open to allow blood flow from the atria into the ventricles. The SL valves (aortic and pulmonary valves) are closed during ventricular diastole since the ventricles are not actively contracting.
Therefore, the correct answer is (e) The ventricles are passively filling, and the atria are contracting.
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If a listed dosage on the MAR and the medicine’s packaging do not match, which action should you take?
Answer:
Go and see the doctor
Explanation:
E will tell you hw to take it
Why is it important to endure that all entries are posted to monthly statements correctly? if items are not posted correctly, how could this potentially impact the way patients view their clinic? how could not posting transactions affect the clinic?
Answer:
If items are not posted correctly, patients may believe that the clinic is not keeping accurate records. This could potentially impact the way patients view their clinic. Not posting transactions could also affect the clinic's bottom line.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Ensuring all entries are posted correctly is crucial for maintaining accurate financial records and building trust with patients.
Accurate posting of entries to monthly statements is essential for several reasons. First and foremost, it ensures that the clinic's financial records are precise and reliable. Any errors or omissions in the entries can lead to discrepancies in the clinic's financial statements, which may result in incorrect assessments of the clinic's financial health and performance.
When patients receive monthly statements, they expect them to be accurate and transparent. Incorrectly posted entries can lead to billing errors, overcharging, or undercharging patients, which can cause frustration and dissatisfaction among patients. It may lead to a loss of trust in the clinic's billing practices and overall quality of service.
Additionally, if transactions are not posted correctly, it can create confusion and difficulties in tracking patient payments, outstanding balances, and insurance reimbursements. This can result in delayed or missed payments, cash flow issues, and challenges in managing the clinic's revenue.
Moreover, inaccurate financial records can lead to compliance and regulatory issues. If the clinic is audited or required to provide financial documentation, discrepancies in the records can raise red flags and result in penalties or fines.
On the other hand, accurate posting of transactions ensures that the clinic maintains a high level of professionalism and credibility. Patients feel confident in the clinic's financial practices, leading to increased patient satisfaction and loyalty.
In conclusion, accurate posting of entries to monthly statements is crucial for maintaining financial integrity, building trust with patients, and ensuring the smooth financial operations of the clinic. By prioritizing accuracy and attention to detail, the clinic can avoid potential negative impacts on patient perceptions and establish a positive reputation within the community.
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Describe what exactly is a phenotype? (1-2 paragraphs)
Answer: A phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
Explanation:
An individual consumes 7 mg of iron but needs 18 mg of iron. What aspect of a healthy diet is the person missing
The person is missing an adequate intake of dietary iron, which is essential for maintaining proper iron levels in the body.
Iron is an essential mineral required for various functions in the body, including oxygen transport, energy production, and maintaining a healthy immune system. In this case, the person's consumption of 7 mg of iron falls short of the recommended daily intake of 18 mg of iron. The individual is missing an adequate intake of dietary iron, meaning they are not obtaining enough iron through their diet to meet their body's needs.
This deficiency in dietary iron can lead to iron deficiency anemia over time if not addressed. To ensure sufficient iron intake, individuals should include iron-rich foods such as lean meats, seafood, legumes, and fortified grains in their diet. Additionally, consuming vitamin C-rich foods alongside iron sources can enhance iron absorption.
It is important for individuals to consult with healthcare professionals or registered dietitians for personalized dietary advice and recommendations to address their iron deficiency.
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how many mg must be used to prepare 1L of a 4% solution?
Answer:
40 mg??
Explanation:
the ability of the nurse to identify irregular findings during a physical assessment aids in rapid diagnosis and treatment of possible complications. the nurse assesses a newborn and notes tachycardia. the nurse notifies the health care provider based on the understanding that further assessment is necessary for which condition?
The nurse recognizes that tachycardia in a newborn requires further assessment as it may indicate a potential condition requiring immediate attention.
Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, which in newborns is defined as a heart rate greater than 160 beats per minute. It can be an early sign of various underlying issues that need prompt diagnosis and treatment.
These conditions may include infections, such as sepsis or pneumonia, cardiac abnormalities, respiratory distress, anemia, or metabolic imbalances.
By promptly notifying the healthcare provider, the nurse ensures that appropriate diagnostic tests and interventions are initiated to identify the underlying cause of the tachycardia and prevent potential complications. Early detection and intervention are crucial in promoting the well-being and health of the newborn.
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Explain why the formulation of ruminant diets and rations is somewhat different in procedures from the formulation of swine and poultry diets. Be specific! Hint: energy
Answer:
Because of the difference in digestive system.
Explanation:
RUMINANT ANIMALS : they are animals that chew their cud. They are characterized by the fact that they have four different compartments in their stomach. Common examples are goats, cows/cattles, sheep, etc
SWINE AND POULTRY ANIMALS: while swine mainly refer to pig(animal), poultry animals are different types of birds.
Ruminant animals, swines and poultry animals have different formulations for their diet.
The formulation of ruminant diets and rations is somewhat different in procedures from the formulation of swine and poultry diets because of the reason below;
=> The main thing here is because of their digestive system. Ruminant animals have well built digestive system which enables them to be able to eat fibrous plants and ferment roughages which are used for energy which is no so in swines and poultry animals.
a patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth. the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement? group of answer choices abduction adduction extension flexion
A patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth and the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement of flexion.
Flexion describes a bending movement that decreases the angle between a phase and its proximal phase. For instance, bending the elbow, or brush her teeth, clenching a hand into a hand, are some samples of flexion.
Nurse are ought to take care of patients by providing bedside assistance, feeding assistance, administration of medication, monitoring of vitals and recovery progress and also the postpartum support.
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Vhat body position will likely be most comfortable for a patient experiencing congestive heart failure
CHF)? Why?
Answer:
Sitting upright is the most comfortable position for a patient experiencing congestive heart faliure.
Explanation:
Congestive heart failure is when your heart doesn't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs and the blood backs up, causing fluid to build up in your lungs. So, when sitting upright, gravity pulls the fluid down, but if laying down the fluid can fill the lungs more easily.
Bacteria are organisms that may be harmful or helpful to the body.
two products in the bleeding edge documentary that caused serious harm to a patient.
Bebe Moore Campbell information
Answer:
Bebe Moore Campbell was an Author, Journalist, and Teacher who wanted people to know more about the mental health needs of the African American Community.
Just a short answer, but hopefully that helps...
Answer:
Bebe Moore Campbell, was an American author, journalist and teacher. Campbell was the author of three New York Times bestsellers: Brothers and Sisters, Singing in the Comeback Choir, and What You Owe Me, which was also a Los Angeles Times "Best Book of 2001". Her other works include the novel Your Blues Ain't Like Mine, which was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year and the winner of the NAACP Image Award for Literature; her memoir, Sweet Summer: Growing Up With and Without My Dad; and her first nonfiction book, Successful Women, Angry Men: Backlash in the Two-Career Marriage. Her essays, articles, and excerpts appear in many anthologies.
Explanation:
tpn is ordered to be given at 75 ml/hr for 12 hours for a malnourished client. tpn contains 2000 calories
The nurse should set the TPN drip rate at 16.67 gtts/min.
How many gtts/min should the nurse set the TPN drip rate at?Total volume = Infusion rate (mL/hr) × Time (hr)
Total volume = 100 mL/hr × 24 hr
Total volume = 2400 mL
Total drops = Total volume (mL) × Drops/mL
Total drops = 2400 mL × 10 gtts/mL
Total drops = 24000 gtts
The drip rate per minute will be:
= Total drops / Time (min)
= 24000 gtts / (24 hr × 60 min/hr)
= 16.67 gtts/min
Full:
TPN is ordered to run at 100 mL/hr for 24 hours for a malnourished client. The TPN contains 2000 mL of calories, 50 mg protein and 100 mg of vitamins. The tubing is a 10gtt/mL set. The nurse will set the drip rate as how many gtts/min?
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What information concerning disulfiram should you communicate to the patient
Answer:
flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling);
sweating, increased thirst, swelling, rapid weight gain;
nausea, severe vomiting;
neck pain, throbbing headache, blurred vision;
chest pain, shortness of breath (even with mild exertion);
fast or pounding heartbeats or fluttering in your chest;
confusion, weakness, spinning sensation, feeling unsteady; or
a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out.
More severe symptoms may occur when disulfiram and large amounts of alcohol are used together, such as severe chest pain spreading to your jaw or shoulder, slow heart rate, weak pulse, seizure, fainting, weak or shallow breathing, or slow breathing (breathing may stop). A disulfiram-alcohol reaction can be fatal.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
eye pain or sudden vision loss;
confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior; or
liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Common side effects may include:
skin rash, acne;
mild headache, tired feeling;
impotence, loss of interest in sex; or
metallic or garlic-like taste in the mouth.
You should not use disulfiram if you have recently taken metronidazole or paraldehyde, or if you have consumed any foods or products that contain alcohol (mouthwash, cough medicine, cooking wine or vinegar, certain desserts, and others).
Do not take disulfiram if you have consumed alcohol within the past 12 hours. Do not drink alcohol while taking disulfiram, and for up to 14 days after you stop taking this medicine.
Explanation:
A 67-year-old male patient arrives in the emergency department complaining of progressively worsening bouts of right leg weakness. His wife notes that he is confused and often has trouble forming words at these times, which typically last about a day. The right leg weakness improves only slightly from instance to instance, leaving him weaker each time. Because the symptoms are transient, he has put off seeing a physician until now. His wife is worried that he might be having a stroke. He reports having smoked a pack of cigarettes each day for 45 years.
Answer:
You should check their right legs and all body areas, so give the guy an CT test.
Explanation:
CT test is a thing which lets scan your bodies.
it can treat pain and itching caused by insect bites, minor cuts, burns, poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac when applied topically
Answer:
I think its benadryl
Explanation:
Answer:
i
Explanation:
Benzocaine is used to relieve pain and itching caused by conditions such as sunburn or other minor burns, insect bites or stings, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, minor cuts, or scratches. Benzocaine belongs to a group of medicines known as topical local anesthetics. It deadens the nerve endings in the skin.
theres you awnser
can i have brinliest
A patient is to receive acetylcysteine (mucomyst) as part of the treatment for an acetaminophen (tylenol) overdose. which action by the nurse is appropriate when giving this medication?
The appropriate action by the nurse when giving acetylcysteine treatment is to administer by way of intravenous infusion.
Overdose of medication results in unfavourable health conditions
What is meant by overdose medication?Overdose medication simply refers to the act of taking medicines, drugs or injection inappropriately by taking too much of it.
However, taking any medication in overdose usually cause health complications which may be life threatening.
So therefore, the appropriate action by the nurse when giving acetylcysteine treatment is to administer by way of intravenous infusion
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You can change your mind but can you change your brain? Why or why not?
a nurse reports to the charge nurse that a client medication due at 9 am was omitted. which principle is the nurse demonstrating?
The nurse is demonstrating the principle of accountability by reporting that a client's medication was omitted.
Accountability is a fundamental principle in nursing that involves taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes of those actions. As a healthcare professional, the nurse has a duty to ensure that medications are administered safely and on time.
By reporting the omission of a medication, the nurse is taking responsibility for their actions and informing the charge nurse of a potential error. This allows for prompt action to be taken, such as administration of the missed medication or assessment for any adverse effects, which can help prevent harm to the patient.
In addition to accountability, the nurse is also demonstrating honesty and integrity by reporting the medication omission. Honesty and integrity are important ethical principles in nursing that involve being truthful, transparent, and trustworthy in all interactions with patients, families, and colleagues.
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a female patient does not want a male nurse to care for her. which of the following is true?
It is the patient's right to refuse care from a male nurse and their wishes should be respected.
Patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare and to feel comfortable with their caregivers. If a female patient expresses discomfort or preference for a female nurse, it is important to respect their wishes and make arrangements to provide them with care from a female nurse if possible. It is important to ensure that the patient's care is not compromised by their preferences and that their needs are met in a respectful and professional manner.
In healthcare, it is important to prioritize the patient's comfort and well-being. If a female patient expresses discomfort or preference for a female nurse, it is important to listen to their concerns and make arrangements to provide them with care from a female nurse if possible. This may require coordinating with other healthcare professionals or adjusting schedules to ensure that the patient's needs are met. It is important to maintain open communication with the patient and to provide compassionate and respectful care, regardless of their preferences.
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A home health nurse is evaluating a caregiver's technique for providing care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. Which of the following statements by the caregiver indicates an understanding of the procedure?
a."I should remove the soiled ties before replacing them with clean ones."
b."I will use tap water to clean the inner cannula."
c."I should use a slip knot to secure the tracheostomy ties."
d."I will cut a four inch by four-inch gauze to use as a dressing.
The method used to care for a client with a persistent tracheostomy is being assessed by a home health nurse.
What among the following should a nurse do to evaluate a client?The main action for the nurse to take is to ascertain why the client is refusing the therapy since the nurse should assess the client as the first step in the nursing procedure.
The nursing health assessment begins with which of the following steps?They include evaluation, planning, implementation, diagnosis, and assessment. The first step is assessment, which calls for the use of critical thinking abilities and the gathering of both subjective and objective facts.
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the nurse just arrived on the unit for his shift which action would the nurse take first to collect an initial set of data
When a nurse arrives on their shift, the first action they would take to collect an initial set of data would be to perform a shift assessment. This assessment is crucial in ensuring the safety and well-being of the patients under the nurse's care.
During the shift assessment, the nurse would gather information such as the patient's vital signs, level of consciousness, current medications, any recent changes in medical status, and any other pertinent information. This data would be used to establish a baseline for the patient's condition and guide the nurse in providing appropriate care throughout the shift. It is important for the nurse to complete this assessment promptly and accurately to ensure the best possible patient outcomes.
The nurse arriving for their shift would first perform a "shift handover" to receive essential information about the patients. After the handover, the nurse would begin collecting the "initial set" of data by performing a comprehensive assessment on each patient. This process includes reviewing vital signs, asking about pain or discomfort, and evaluating the patients' physical and emotional well-being. By gathering this initial set of data, the nurse can create an individualized care plan and address any immediate needs, ensuring effective and efficient care for their patients within their "100 words" documentation limit.
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What type of things should I be doing to prepare to go to college and eventually med school if I'm still in high school (freshman)? What are your tips?
Question: What types of things should I be doing to prepare to go to college and eventually medical school if I'm still in high school?
Answer: Study and take notes. Without a doubt, it's important you have things to reference back to if you're ever struggling. Make sure to read about the best colleges to go to, and ones that are in your limit. If you'd like to be closer to home, see if you can find a school nearby, but if you'd like to move away and go further out into the world, find a state school. Research is key, my friend. Another thing that's really beneficial to do is start taking online classes for whatever major/minor you're going for. Find some free ones, or for paying ones, see if you can get a little money from your parents; I'm sure they'd be happy to contribute! The last thing that I'll say, getting a job can really ease the amount of money you have to pay when you receive your college debt. As you are a freshman in high school, you are more than old enough to apply to some sort of job. Retail or the fast food industry is probably the places to strive for! There are a lot more things I can tell you, but I'm on a time schedule for each question, so I advise you to do more research on what else you can do.
Uplifting Note: Start your day with a smile! Let me help; you look amazing today, love the shirt! Now you have. :]