[Ar] 4s²3d7 is the electron configuration of an atom of the element highlighted in this outline of the periodic table
Highlighted place in the periodic table is 4th period and 9 th group
so it's atomic number is 18+9 = 27
27 is the atomic number of cobalt
electronic configuration is [Ar] 4s2 3d7
Different levels of energy exist in the atom of an element and these levels are filled with electron. The electrons in the innermost shell has the lowest energy level while the electrons in the outermost shell has the highest energy level. For an electron to increase its energy level, it has to move to an higher shell; and to decrease its energy level it has to move to a lower shell.
write the electron configuration of an atom of the element highlighted in this outline of the periodic table: hint: you do not need to know the name or symbol of the highlighted element!
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which purpose is most used for tlc method?
a. Identification
b. Makes the eluent more polar
c. neutral or acid
d. slightly sour
Makes the eluent more polar is the correct option.this is the purpose which is most used for TLC method.TLC means thin-layer chromatography.
Non-volatile mixtures can be separated using the chromatography technique known as thin-layer chromatography (TLC). A sheet of an inert substrate, such as glass, plastic, or aluminum foil, is used for thin-layer chromatography. This substrate is covered with a thin layer of an adsorbent material, often silica gel, aluminum oxide (alumina), or cellulose. To elute more strongly retained solutes, an increase in eluent strength is necessary. RP-HPLC (raise organic, create more non-polar) (increase organic, make more non-polar). NP-HPLC (increase solvent to make more polar) (increase solvent to make more polar) For many separations, eluent strength gradients (gradual changes) are utilized. When polar compounds are induced to be more attracted to the mobile phase by a moderately polar eluent, the equilibrium shifts and the compound spends more time in the mobile phase, increasing the R f.
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How many moles are in 100.0g of each of the following compounds?
a. dinitrogen oxide (N2O)
b. methanol (CH3OH)
a. dinitrogen oxide (N2O)
O=16.00g
N=14.00g * 2 = 28.00g
So NO2 = 44.00g
You have 100g of NO2, you need moles.
So:
100g of NO2 x 1 mol NO2/44g of NO2 = your answer
b. All right. So let's go ahead and convert our 100 grams of stuff. Two moles. So starting with, we have 100 grams, uh, and 20 times we know we're gonna have one more on the top. We need the molar mass. So if we look at our periodic table, nitrogen has a molar mass of 14 point. Oh, sevens will multiply that by two. Since we have two nitrogen in our compound plus 15.999 your period table might be slightly different. That's okay. Just stay consistent with your numbers. If we add those together, we should get 44 point no. 13 grams for everyone. Mole. That's why it's ah conversion factor of the inner calculator and get 2.27 moles into right. And then, um, we have 100 grams of other substance teach your each times we know our one mole from the conversion factor will be on the tops. Wouldn't do that now and then. Carbon 12.1 Um, options. 15.99 and then hydrogen is one point 08 So I had all those together multiply by our sub scripts and get 32 point go for two calculate. That would be 3.12 moles of C H 30 H for the same mass. What this means is that CH. 30 H husband It contains more moles than in 20
the substance whose lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is
The substance whose Lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is Nitrogen gas molecule.
What is Lewis structure?Lewis structure is a dot structure which gives idea about the number of valence electrons that are involved in the bonding within the molecule.
Lewis dot structure of nitrogen gas will be expressed as in the attached image, where between two nitrogen atoms triple bond is present. That triple bond is formed by the sharing of electrons and known as covalent bonds.
Hence in nitrogen gas molecule three covalent bonds is present.
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What is the mass of an object when the volume is 50.0mL and the density is 1.5g/mL
For which part of the engineering process would the use of statistics to analyze data about a new drug test be helpful?
A. Making a plan
B. Identifying a need
C. Evaluating the results
D. Testing the solution
C. Evaluating the results.
Explanation:
I hope it'll help you...
The standard solution of FeSCN2+ (prepared by combining 9.00 mL of 0.200 M Fe(NO3) with 1.00 mL of 0.0020 M KSCN) has an absorbance of 0.510. If a trial's absorbance is measured to be 0.250 and its initial concentration of SCN V was 0.00050 M, what will the equilibrium concentration of SCN V be?
The equilibrium concentration of SCN V is 0.000398 M.
The first step is to use the Beer-Lambert Law to calculate the concentration of FeSCN2+ in the standard solution:
A = εbc
We know that the absorbance of the standard solution is 0.510, and we can look up the molar absorptivity constant for FeSCN2+ at the wavelength being used in the experiment. Let's assume it is 5000 M^-1cm^-1. We also know the volume of the standard solution and the concentration of Fe(NO3) and KSCN used to prepare it:
Volume of Fe(NO3) = 9.00 mL = 0.00900 L
Concentration of Fe(NO3) = 0.200 M
Volume of KSCN = 1.00 mL = 0.00100 L
Concentration of KSCN = 0.0020 M
To calculate the concentration of FeSCN2+ in the standard solution, we need to use the equation:
Fe(NO3) + KSCN ⇌ FeSCN2+ + KNO3
Initially, before any reaction occurs, the concentration of FeSCN2+ is zero. At equilibrium, the concentration of FeSCN2+ is the same as the concentration of SCN V, because all of the Fe(NO3) and KSCN react to form FeSCN2+. Therefore, we can set the equilibrium concentration of FeSCN2+ equal to x, and the equilibrium concentration of SCN V to (0.00050 - x), since the initial concentration of SCN V was 0.00050 M.
Using the equilibrium concentrations of FeSCN2+ and SCN V, we can write the equilibrium expression:
Kc = [FeSCN2+] / ([Fe(NO3)] [KSCN])
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations and the initial concentrations, we get:
Kc = x / (0.200 - x) (0.0020 - x)
We can solve for x by using the given absorbance of the trial:
Atrial = εbc [FeSCN2+]trial
0.250 = 5000 M^-1cm^-1 (1 cm) [FeSCN2+]trial
[FeSCN2+]trial = 0.000050 M
Now we can use the equation for Kc and the value of [FeSCN2+]trial to solve for x:
0.510 = 5000 M^-1cm^-1 (1 cm) x
x = 0.000102 M
Finally, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of SCN V:
[SCN V]eq = 0.00050 - x
[SCN V]eq = 0.00050 - 0.000102
[SCN V]eq = 0.000398 M
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of SCN V is 0.000398 M.
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Farmer Brown is planting crops in his fields. He wants to prevent the topsoil from being blown away by the wind or washed away by water. Which sustainable farming practice should he use?
A) inter cropping
B) cover crops
C) crop rotation
D) tillage
How do you break down an element?
Answer:
elements cannot be break downmetals react with ? what
Answer:
metals can react with acid, water and oxygen
what gas reacts with fossil fuels when burned for energy? A. oxygen b. natural gas
c. hydrocarbon d. carbon dioxide
When fossil fuels are mined and used for energy, carbon dioxide gas combines with them to form an essential heat-trapping gas known as a greenhouse gas.
The correct answer is D
Are people harmed by carbon dioxide?Many health impacts from CO2 exposure may occur. These symptoms could include a coma, hypoxia, convulsions, sweating, disorientation, agitation, a tingling or pins-and-needles sensation, difficulty breathing, fatigue, increased heart rate, and high blood pressure.
What is the principal function of carbon dioxide?As a significant greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide aids in keeping heat in the atmosphere. Our earth would be icy and inhospitable without it. But as CO2 levels grow in the atmosphere, average global temperatures rise as well, affecting other facets of Earth's climate.
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are plants and animals ph sensitive?
Answer:
yes, they are ph sensitive
Explanation:
Plants and animals are known to show growth sensitive to pH. pH is known as the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. For example, plants are known to be growth sensitive to the pH of the soil. Plants need an optimum pH of soil for their growth, hence, showing growth dependence on soil pH.
determine the poh in a 0.235 m naoh solution. a) 12 b) 0.63 c) 0.24 d) 13.3
The pOH of the solution is 0.63. the concentration of hydroxide ions in moles per liter.
To find the pOH in a 0.235 M NaOH solution, we need to use the equation :pOH = -log[OH-]where [OH-] represents the concentration of hydroxide ions in moles per liter (M).Step-by-step solution:To start, we need to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-] in the solution. The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH. When dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na+ ions and OH- ions, as shown below: NaOH → Na+ + OH-This means that the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is the same as the concentration of sodium hydroxide, which is 0.235 M.So, [OH-] = 0.235 MNow we can use this value to calculate the pOH:pOH = -log[OH-]pOH = -log(0.235)pOH = 0.628. When rounded to two decimal places, the pOH of the solution is 0.63.So, the correct answer is option b) 0.63. We can write a 150 word answer as follows: A pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. The pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution. To calculate the pOH of a 0.235 M NaOH solution, we first need to determine the concentration of hydroxide ions. When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na+ ions and OH- ions. This means that the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is the same as the concentration of sodium hydroxide, which is 0.235 M. Using the formula pOH = -log[OH-], we can find that the pOH of the solution is 0.63. This means that the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 10^-0.63 M, or approximately 0.199 M.
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besides water molecules, what species is/are present at the greatest concentration when nh3(g) is lt',e'9'fl bubbled into water?
When NH₃(g) is bubbled into water, NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ ions are present at the greatest concentration besides water molecules.
When NH₃ gas is bubbled into water, it forms ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) through a process called hydrolysis. The hydrolysis reaction of ammonia with water is NH₃ + H2O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻. The ammonium ion is formed when a hydrogen ion (H⁺) from water combines with ammonia, and the hydroxide ion is formed when the remaining OH⁻ from water is left over.
The concentration of ammonium ions and hydroxide ions will increase with the amount of ammonia gas bubbled into water. Therefore, besides water molecules, ammonium ions and hydroxide ions are present at the greatest concentration when NH₃ is bubbled into water.
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What is the Ka of a 0.479 M
solution of acetic acid
(CH3COOH) with a pH of 4.76?
r
Answer:
6.31x10^-10
Explanation:
Answer: 6.31 x 10^-10
Explanation:
We mix 2.5mL of NaOH 0.5M with 2.5mL of HCl 0.5M both at 25◦C in a constant-pressure calorimeter. The heat of reaction is -40KJ/mol. Calculate the final temperature inside the calorimeter, if the solution density is 1g/mL and the specific heat of the solution is 4.184J/g ◦C.
Answer:
awawaw
Explanation:
The elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their ___ alkaline.
The elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their oxides and hydroxides form alkaline.
What is an element?An element can be defined as a substance which cannot be split into simpler units by ordinary chemical process
Below are some examples of elements:
HydrogenHeliumLithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeonAlkali metals refers to any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table.
Periodic table refers to a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column.
So therefore, the elements of group IA have been termed alkali metals because of their oxides and hydroxides form alkaline.
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8) F2(g) + CaBr2(g) -> CaF2(g) + Brz(g)
What type of reaction is shown above?
A) synthesis
B) decomposition
C) single replacement
D) double replacement
In the reaction below, label each reactant as a nucleophile or an electrophile. CH3COO + O S(OCH3)2 - CH3COOCH3 + CH3OSO,
In the given reaction, we have two reactants, CH₃COO⁻ (acetate ion) and O₂S(OCH₃)₂ (dimethyl sulfate). CH₃COO⁻ (acetate ion) is a nucleophile and O₂S(OCH₃)₂ (dimethyl sulfate) is an electrophile.
To determine whether each reactant acts as a nucleophile or an electrophile, we need to consider their reactivity and electron density.
The acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) is a nucleophile because it has a lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom, which it can donate to form a new bond. Nucleophiles are electron-rich species that seek electron-deficient sites.
On the other hand, dimethyl sulfate (O₂S(OCH₃)₂) is an electrophile. The sulfate group (OSO₃) is highly electron-withdrawing, making the sulfur atom electron-deficient and susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. Electrophiles are electron-deficient species that can accept a pair of electrons to form a new bond.
In the reaction, the acetate ion acts as a nucleophile by attacking the electrophilic sulfur atom in dimethyl sulfate. This leads to the formation of a new bond and the subsequent products: CH₃COOCH₃ (methyl acetate) and CH₃OSO₃ (methyl sulfate).
Therefore, in the given reaction, CH₃COO⁻ (acetate ion) is a nucleophile and O₂S(OCH₃)₂ (dimethyl sulfate) is an electrophile.
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The complete question is:
Label each reactant as a nucleophile or an electrophile in the reaction below. CH₃COO⁻ + O₂S(OCH₃)₂ → CH₃COOCH₃ + CH₃OSO₃.
This is a sign of a chemical reaction that involves the production of bubbles or fizzing
Answer:
gas production
Explanation:
Answer:
gas formation
Explanation:
frothy bubbles produced by carbon dioxide gas are a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred when a based is mix with acid.
is water vapor more or less dense than n2 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure?
Answer:
Under the same conditions and assuming ideal gas behavior, both gases should have the same number of moles. This means the higher the molar mass the denser the gas. Water vapor would be less dense than N2 under the same conditions.
Explanation:
3. How many grams of oxygen are needed for the
complete combustion of 11 grams of propane, C3H8?
C3H8 + 5 O2 + 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Answer:
Mass = 40 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Mass of propane = 11 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C₃H₈ +5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Number of moles of propane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 11 g/ 44.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
now we will compare the moles of propane and oxygen.
C₃H₈ : O₂
1 : 5
0.25 : 5/1×0.25 = 1.25 mol
Mass of oxygen needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 40 g
Which is an accurate step in the procedure to name a binary molecular compound using IUPAC nomenclaturerules?a. Write the names of the elements in any order.b. Use the prefix-monofor an element that has only one atom in the molecule.c. End the name of the second element with the suffix-ided. All of the above are accurate steps..
An accurate step in the procedure to name a binary molecular compound using IUPAC nomenclature rules is to; End the name of the second element with the suffix-ided.
What is IUPAC ?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is reffered as IUPAC. It is a global scientific organization that establishes guidelines for chemical nomenclature, terminology, measurements, and symbols. IUPAC also publishes international recommendations for chemical safety and environmental protection and provides guidance on the use and application of chemical research.
What does Binary means?
Binary is a base-two number counting, calculating, and representation system. This means that, unlike the decimal system (base 10), which counts in tens, binary counts in powers of two. Binary numbers are made up of only two digits, 0 and 1, and each digit is known as a "bit." Binary is used to represent data and perform calculations in computing and electronic systems.
Therefore the correct option is C. End the name of the second element with the suffix-ided.
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A train that is accelerating at 5m/s² down the tracks and crashes into a car. If the train weighs 20,000kg, how much force does the car experience?
Answer:
100,000 N
Explanation:
Force, F = mass, m × acceleration, a
⇒F = ma
m= 20, 000kg
a = 5m/s²
∴ F = 5 × 20,000 = 100,000N
Is the gin world scary?
Answer:
Gin= Machine that picks cotton
Explanation:
This Machine was used in the early 1940s to help pick cotton to make things.
What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?
Answer: B) Sperm
Explanation: For lazy gang wya Lol
hclo is a weak acid ( a=4.0×10−8 ) and so the salt naclo acts as a weak base. what is the ph of a solution that is 0.032 m in naclo at 25 °c?
To find the pH of a solution that is 0.032 M in NaClO, we need to consider the hydrolysis of the NaClO salt. NaClO dissociates in water to produce Na+ and ClO-. The ClO- ion can react with water and act as a weak base, leading to the generation of OH- ions.
The balanced equation for the hydrolysis reaction is:
ClO- + H2O ⟶ HClO + OH-
Since HClO is a weak acid, it will only partially dissociate, while the ClO- ion will react with water to produce OH- ions. This results in an increase in the concentration of OH- ions in the solution. To calculate the pH, we need to determine the concentration of OH- ions. Since NaClO is a 1:1 electrolyte, the concentration of OH- ions will be equal to the concentration of ClO- ions, which is 0.032 M.
Using the equation for the autoionization of water: Kw = [H+][OH-], we can calculate the concentration of H+ ions:
Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 × 10^-14 (at 25 °C) [H+] = Kw / [OH-] = (1.0 × 10^-14) / (0.032) = 3.125 × 10^-13 M
To calculate the pH, we take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H+ concentration: pH = -log[H+] = -log(3.125 × 10^-13) ≈ 12.505 Therefore, the pH of the solution that is 0.032 M in NaClO at 25 °C is approximately 12.505.
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what gives off greenhouse gases
Answer:
the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to produce electricity.
find the formal charge (fc) of the atoms in nitrobenzene (shown below). which atom in this structure is likely to be attracted to an anion? which atom is likely to be attracted to a cation?
Therefore, the formal charge for each atom in nitrobenzene is: C: 0, N: 0, O: -1
The structure of nitrobenzene is:
NO2
|
____C____
| |
H C6H5
|
H
To determine the formal charge (FC) of each atom, we need to compare the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom to the number of electrons assigned to the atom in the molecule.
The FC of an atom is calculated using the formula:
FC = valence electrons - lone pair electrons - 1/2(bonding electrons)
Valence electrons for carbon (C) = 4
Valence electrons for nitrogen (N) = 5
Valence electrons for oxygen (O) = 6
FC for C = 4 - 0 - 1/2(8) = 0
FC for N = 5 - 2 - 1/2(6) = 0
FC for O = 6 - 4 - 1/2(4) = -1
An atom that is likely to be attracted to an anion is one that has a positive formal charge or is electron deficient. In nitrobenzene, the carbon atom is least electronegative and has a formal charge of 0, so it is more likely to be attracted to an anion.
An atom that is likely to be attracted to a cation is one that has a negative formal charge or is electron rich. In nitrobenzene, the oxygen atom has a formal charge of -1 and is therefore more likely to be attracted to a cation.
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What volume of 2.22 M NaOH (aq) will neutralize 4.31 L of 8.60 M HCl (aq)?
Answer:
16.848L of NaOH
Explanation:
Using C1V1=C2V2
Formaldehyde is an organic compound. Each molecule includes two hydrogen (H) atoms, one oxygen (O) atom, and one carbon (C) atom. Below are the dot structures for each of these elements.
Dot structures represent the valence electrons of each atom, where each dot represents a single valence electron. In the case of hydrogen and oxygen, each atom has one valence electron, while carbon has four valence electrons.
What is valence electron?
A valence electron is an outer shell electron that is associated with an atom and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond with another atom. In other words, it is an electron that is located in the outermost shell of an atom and is available to be shared or transferred in the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms. The number of valence electrons an atom has determines its reactivity and ability to form chemical bonds with other atoms.
Formaldehyde has the chemical formula \(CH_{2}O\), which means it has one carbon atom (C), two hydrogen atoms (H), and one oxygen atom (O).
It is a colorless gas with a pungent odor and is widely used in the manufacture of various chemicals and products, including plastics, textiles, and household cleaners.
Dot structure:
H: • H
O: • O •
C: • C •
These dot structures represent the valence electrons of each atom, where each dot represents a single valence electron. In the case of hydrogen and oxygen, each atom has one valence electron, while carbon has four valence electrons. The dot structure for formaldehyde would show the bonding between the atoms as well, with the carbon atom sharing electrons with the oxygen and hydrogen atoms to form covalent bonds.
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