Answer:
Volcanic eruptions cool down the planet
Explanation:
Volcanic eruptions actually cool the planet because the particles ejected from volcanoes shade incoming solar radiation. ... The small ash and aerosol particles decrease the amount of sunlight reaching the surface of the Earth and lower average global temperatures.
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an organ pipe is 80.0 cm long and is open at one end and closed at the other. the frequency of the third mode is 200 hz higher than the frequency of the second mode. what is the speed of sound?
The speed of sound in the organ pipe is 320 m/s.
To find the speed of sound, we will first determine the frequencies of the second and third modes for a closed pipe organ.
For a closed pipe, the formula for the fundamental frequency (first mode) is:
f1 = v / 4L
where f1 is the fundamental frequency, v is the speed of sound, and L is the length of the pipe.
The second mode (n=3, because only odd harmonics are allowed in a closed pipe) and third mode (n=5) frequencies are:
f2 = 3 * f1
f3 = 5 * f1
We know that f3 - f2 = 200 Hz. Substituting the expressions above, we get:
5 * f1 - 3 * f1 = 200 Hz
2 * f1 = 200 Hz
Now, we can find the fundamental frequency:
f1 = 200 Hz / 2 = 100 Hz
Now we will use the formula for the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe to find the speed of sound:
f1 = v / 4L
100 Hz = v / (4 * 0.8 m)
Solving for v:
v = 100 Hz * (4 * 0.8 m)
v = 320 m/s
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If you were to take a radio to the moon, which of the following would correctly describe its changes to its mass and weight?
Its mass and weight would not change.
Its mass would increase, and its weight would remain the same.
Its weight would increase, and its mass would remain the same.
o Its weight would decrease, and its mass would remain the same.
Answer:
Its weight would increase, and its mass would remain the same.
Explanation:
If you were to take a radio to the moon, what would correctly describe changes to its mass and weight is that, its weight would increase, and its mass would remain the same.
if one capacitor in parallel has 300 v potential difference, does the other capacitor have the same potential difference. Calculate the total energy stored in the capacitors.
Yes, if capacitors are connected in parallel, they share the same potential difference. Therefore, the other capacitor in parallel would also have a potential difference of 300 V.
To calculate the total energy stored in the capacitors, we need to know the capacitance values of the capacitors. Let's assume the capacitance of the first capacitor is C1 and the capacitance of the second capacitor is C2.
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula:
E = 0.5 × C × V²
Where E is the energy stored, C is the capacitance, and V is the potential difference. To calculate the total energy stored in the capacitors, we sum the individual energies:
E_total = E1 + E2
E1 = 0.5 × C1 × V² (energy stored in the first capacitor)
E2 = 0.5 × C2 × V² (energy stored in the second capacitor)
Since both capacitors have the same potential difference (V = 300 V), the potential difference term is the same for both equations.
E_total = 0.5 × C1 × V² + 0.5 × C2 × V²
= 0.5 × V² × (C1 + C2)
So, the total energy stored in the capacitors is given by 0.5 times the potential difference squared, multiplied by the sum of the capacitances (C1 + C2). The specific values of C1 and C2 would be needed to obtain a numerical result.
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a 15.0 kg rock slides on a rough horizontal surface at 5.50 m/s and eventually stops due to friction. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rock and the surface is 0.300. part a what average thermal power is produced as the rock stops? express your answer in watts. activate to select the appropriates template from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value typeactivate to select the appropriates symbol from the following choices. operate up and down arrow for selection and press enter to choose the input value type p
A 15.0 kg rock slides on a rough horizontal surface at 5.50 m/s and eventually stops due to friction. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the rock and the surface is 0.300. The average thermal power is produced as the rock stops is 120.54 watts.
To find the average thermal power produced as the rock stops, we need to first find the work done by friction, which is equal to the kinetic energy lost by the rock. Then, we will divide the work done by the time taken for the rock to stop.
1. Calculate the initial kinetic energy of the rock:
KE_initial = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(15.0 kg)(5.50 m/s)^2 = 225.375 J
2. Calculate the force of friction:
F_friction = µN = µmg = (0.300)(15.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) = 44.145 N
3. Calculate the work done by friction:
Since the work done by friction equals the initial kinetic energy:
W_friction = 225.375 J
4. Calculate the deceleration due to friction:
a = F_friction/m = 44.145 N / 15.0 kg = 2.943 m/s^2
5. Calculate the time taken for the rock to stop:
Using the equation v = u - at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the deceleration, and t is the time:
0 = 5.50 m/s - (2.943 m/s^2)t
t = 5.50 m/s / 2.943 m/s^2 = 1.869 s
6. Calculate the average thermal power:
P = W_friction / t = 225.375 J / 1.869 s = 120.54 W
The average thermal power produced as the rock stops is approximately 120.54 watts.
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Can anyone please help
a) The motion of the object between 15 s to 30 s is increasing velocity, to a constant velocity and finally a decreasing velocity.
(b) The average velocity of the object between 0 and 15 seconds is 0.167 m/s.
(c) The position of the object at 5.0 seconds is 0.5 m.
(d) Between 30 and 40 seconds, the velocity of the object is decreasing and the object is decelerating.
What is the motion of the object?(a) The motion of the object between 15 s to 30 s can be described as increasing velocity, to a constant velocity and finally a decreasing velocity.
(b) The average velocity of the object between 0 and 15 seconds is calculated as;
average velocity = total displacement / total time
average velocity = (2.5 m - 0 m ) / ( 15 s - 0 s ) = 0.167 m/s
(c) The position of the object at 5.0 seconds is calculated as follows;
at 5.0 seconds, the position of the object is traced from the graph as 0.5 m.
(d) The motion of the object between 30 and 40 seconds is calculated as;
velocity = ( 0 m - 4 m ) / ( 40 s - 30 s ) = - 0.4 m/s
Between 30 and 40 seconds, the velocity of the object is decreasing and the object is decelerating.
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a rock is an example of a solid because
Answer:
The key is that solids hold their shape and they don't flow like a liquid. A rock will always look like a rock unless something happens to it.
Solids can hold their shape because their molecules are tightly packed together.
Explanation:
Yes; it is a solid
What does the research show are the most favorable conditions for attitude change?
In terms of attitude change, the fundamental tenet of the cognitive theory would be that individuals are typically driven to lessen dissonance, which could be accomplished by altering their attitudes but also beliefs.
What is cognitive theory ?Cognitive theories concentrate on the premise that how exactly what people think causes the arousal of emotions, suggesting that some thoughts, as well as beliefs, as well as beliefs, contribute to healthy emotions as well as adaptive behavior while others lead to disturbing emotions and behaviors.
What is attitude change?When people sense unease or guilt as a result of cognitive dissonance, they can actively lessen the dissonance by altering their attitude, beliefs, and even conduct in relation to it in order to attain consistency with both the contradictory cognitions.
In terms of attitude change, the fundamental tenet of the cognitive theory would be that individuals are typically driven to lessen dissonance, which could be accomplished by altering their attitudes but also beliefs.
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An object is hung by two cables at an angle. Which of the following is ALWAYS true when it is at rest?
Your answer:
a. The tension force (Ft)is equal to the weight (Fg)of the object
b. The weight (F) is equal to the sum of the tensions in both wires
c. The vertical tension force (Fty) is half the weight (Fg)
d. The weight is equal to the sum of the two vertical tension forces (Fty)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the tension force is always equal to the weight.
how much power is used for machine does 28J of work and 7 seconds
Answer:
3N
Explanation:
Why does a third class lever cannot magnify force?
Explanation:
The third class lever cannot magnify our force because in third class lever the effort it between the load and the fulcrum. Also, in this type of lever no matter where the force is applied, it is always greater than the force of load. Hence, That type of lever cannot magnify our force.
A wheel of radius R starts from rest and accelerates with a constant angular acceleration α about a fixed axis.
At what time t will the centripetal and tangential accelerations of a point on the rim have the same magnitude?
Express your answer in terms of the given quantities.
The time at which the centripetal and tangential accelerations of a point on the rim have the same magnitude is given by t = √(R/α).
StepsA tangential = R, where R is the wheel's radius and is the angular acceleration, gives the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel.
A centripetal = v²/R, where v is the speed of the point, gives the centripetal acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel.
At time t, the wheel's angular displacement is given by = (1/2)t2, and the speed of the point on the rim is given by v = R, where is the wheel's angular velocity.
Setting the magnitudes of the tangential and centripetal accelerations equal, we have:
Rα = v²/R
Substituting v = Rω and simplifying, we get:
Rα = Rω²
α = ω²
Using the definition of angular velocity ω = αt, we get:
t = √(R/α)
Therefore, the time at which the centripetal and tangential accelerations of a point on the rim have the same magnitude is given by t = √(R/α).
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If the pressure of a gas is kept constant and the temperature (in Kelvin) is cut in half, the volume will _________.
Answer: be cut in half
Explanation:
Read this article discussing the amount of time that people of various ages and education levels report spending on different technologies. Ask at least 12 of your adult friends and family members the same survey question. (The more people you ask, the better.) How do your survey results compare with the results in the article? What are some possible reasons your results might be different? When comparing the results, be sure to take into account the margin of error for the survey discussed in the article
The article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
What is a survey?A survey is a useful tool based on population samples, which is used to make statistical analyses in a given investigation.
Differences in surveys are generally due to small sample sizes, which may lead to errors in the analysis of data.
In conclusion, the article is not found here but surveys are important because they are representative samples of a population.
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How do space probes help in navigation and or space exploration?
Space probes are unmanned spacecraft that are designed to explore the solar system and beyond. They are equipped with advanced technologies and scientific instruments that help in navigation and space exploration. Here are some ways that space probes are useful:
Mapping and Navigation: Space probes help to map and navigate the solar system. They collect data on the location, size, and movement of planets, moons, asteroids, and other celestial bodies. This information is used to help spacecraft navigate and avoid obstacles during missions.
Studying Planets and Moons: Space probes can land on and study planets and moons in the solar system. They collect data on the composition, temperature, and atmosphere of these bodies. This information is used to learn about the origins and evolution of the solar system.
Searching for Signs of Life: Space probes are used to search for signs of life on other planets and moons. They look for evidence of water, organic compounds, and other indicators that life may exist or have existed in the past.
Collecting Samples: Some space probes are designed to collect samples of rocks, soil, and other materials from other planets and moons. These samples can be studied to learn more about the composition and history of the solar system.
Communication: Space probes are equipped with antennas that allow them to communicate with Earth. They send back data and images that are used by scientists to learn more about the solar system.
Overall, space probes are important tools for navigation and space exploration. They help us learn more about the solar system and the universe beyond.
Un camion de envios se encuentra detenido en una señal de pare, permitiendo que pase una ambulancia. Inicia su recorrido y al cabo de 15 segundos alcanza una velocidad de 40 km/h esta se mantiene constante drante 20 s, observa una señal de pare y se detiene 8s despues ¿cual es la aceleracion del camion en el primer intervalo de tiempo?
Answer:
\(0.741\ \text{m/s}^2\)
Explanation:
v = Velocidad final = \(40\ \text{km/h}=\dfrac{40}{3.6}\ \text{m/s}\)
u = Velocidad inicial = 0
t = Tiempo empleado = 15 s
a = Aceleración
De las ecuaciones cinemáticas tenemos
\(v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{3.6}-0}{15}\\\Rightarrow a=0.741\ \text{m/s}^2\)
La aceleración del camión en el primer intervalo de tiempo es \(0.741\ \text{m/s}^2\).
What line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration?
Line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration is force(10, 9.81).
Line of code for force and accelerationIn mechanics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time varies.Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction).The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it. Newton's Second Law states that the combined effect of two factors determines how much an item accelerates.The size of the net balance of all external forces acting on the object is, in accordance with the materials used to create it.It inversely proportional to its mass, whereas the magnitude of the net resultant force is directly proportional to the net force.def force(mass, acceleration):
force_val = mass*acceleration
return force_val
10 is assigned to mass and 9.81 is assigned to acceleration
def force(10, 9.81)
So, Line of code will call force with a value of 10 for mass and a value of 9.81 for acceleration is force(10, 9.81).
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an electric current transports of charge in milliseconds. calculate the size of the electric current.
The size of the electric current is 155 Amperes.
Calculation:
I = Q / t
I = 93.0 C / 0.601 s
I = 155 C/s
I = 155 A
Electric current is the flow of charged particles such as electrons and ions, that travel through a conductor or space. It is measured as the net flux of charge to the surface or control volume. Electricity starts with atoms.
Atoms are made up of protons neutrons and electrons. Electricity is generated when electrons are moved from atom to atom by an external force. The flow of electrons is called current. Current refers to the flow of current in an electronic circuit and the amount of current that flows through the circuit.
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when will an object dropped from rest attain a speed of 30 m/s?
Initial velocity = zero (i.e., free fall)
Final velocity = 30m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
For a body falling freely under the action of gravity, g is taken positive\(.\)
◈ First equation of kinenatics :
⇒ v = u + gt
⇒ 30 = 0 + 10t
⇒ t = 30/10
⇒ t = 3s
Hence, object will attain a speed of 30m/s after 3s.
does the temperature of a hockey puck affect how far it will travel
Yes, the temperature of a hockey puck can affect how far it will travel. The elasticity, friction, mass distribution, and air resistance are all factors that can be influenced by temperature and have a direct impact on the puck's distance traveled.
The temperature of a hockey puck can influence its physical properties, such as its elasticity, friction, and mass distribution. These factors, in turn, can affect the puck's speed, trajectory, and distance traveled.Elasticity: The temperature of a hockey puck can affect its elasticity or the ability to deform and regain its shape. A colder puck may be less elastic, resulting in a harder and less responsive surface. This can affect the transfer of energy during impact, potentially reducing the puck's initial velocity and distance traveled.Friction: The temperature of the playing surface and the puck can influence the coefficient of friction between them. A colder puck on a colder surface may experience higher friction, leading to increased resistance and a shorter glide distance. Conversely, a warmer puck or surface may reduce friction and allow the puck to travel further.Mass distribution: Temperature changes can cause expansion or contraction of the materials within the puck, which can affect its mass distribution. Any imbalance in weight distribution can alter the puck's stability and its ability to maintain a straight path. This can result in deviations or wobbling during its trajectory, ultimately affecting the distance traveled.Air resistance: Temperature can also impact the density and viscosity of the surrounding air. Warmer air is less dense and less viscous, which can decrease air resistance. Reduced air resistance allows the puck to maintain its speed and travel further.For more such questions on temperature , click on:
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help me please!! in a stankey diagram, what does the thickness of the lines represent?
Answer: The thickness of the vertical flow lines indicates the relative quantity.
The thickness of the vertical flow lines indicates the relative quantity.
What is vertical flow?A vertical flow constructed wetland is a planted filter bed that is drained at the bottom. Wastewater is poured or dosed onto the surface from above using a mechanical dosing system. The water flows vertically down through the filter matrix to the bottom of the basin where it is collected in a drainage pipe.Vertical flow immunoassays rely on the same basic principles as the more common lateral flow immunoassay format with some modifications. The most apparent difference between the two methods being the vertical and lateral flow of fluid. However, vertical flow technology has several advantages over traditional lateral flow assays with the most significant being the reduced assay time (<5 minutes), table I.To learn more about vertical flow refer to:
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I am having a bit of difficulty with this lab question:
_________________________________________
The passage of an occluded front may be accompanied by widespread precipitation and little temperature change at ground level. This is because occluded fronts are a combination of (1). [one / two / three] cold/cool air mass(es), which shifts a (2). [cold / warm / hot] air mass (3). [aloft / sideways / downwards].
_________________________________________
Currently, I have my answers as follows:
1. two cool/cold air masses
2. warm
3. downwards
Could someone help me out and let me know if I am correct? Thanks!
This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.
When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.
In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.
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50. In your own words: Explain how the Doppler Radar works and why it is an important tool for today's Meteorologists ?
A boy wishes to make a catapult out of a rubber band of width 9mm and thickness 1.55mm. Determine the length of the band that must use so that when he stretches it by 0.25 of its natural length and releases it the velocity of a pebble of mass 0.006kg will be 30m\s. take the young modulus of the rubber to be 4×10^7 N\m^2
Answer:
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the potential energy stored in a stretched spring or rubber band: U = (1/2) k x^2
where U is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the amount of stretch.
We can rearrange this formula to solve for k: k = 2 U / x^2
The velocity of the pebble can be found using conservation of energy:
(1/2) m v^2 = U
where m is the mass of the pebble and v is its velocity.
Rearranging this formula, we get: v = sqrt(2 U / m)
We can combine these formulas to solve for the length of the rubber band:
k = (4 U) / (0.25 L^2)
v = sqrt((8 U) / (0.006))
where L is the original length of the rubber band.
Since the width and thickness of the rubber band are given, we can calculate its cross-sectional area:
A = (9 mm) x (1.55 mm) = 13.95 mm^2 = 1.395 x 10^-5 m^2
Using the Young's modulus given in the problem, we can calculate the spring constant: k = (A / L) x (Y / 4)
where Y is the Young's modulus.
The formula for k above, we get: (4 A Y / L^3) x (U / 0.25) = 0.006 v^2
Solving for L, we get: L = (4 A Y U / 0.006 v^2)^1/3
Substituting the given values and solving, we get: L = 34.86 cm
Therefore, the length of the rubber band should be approximately 34.86 cm to achieve the desired velocity of the pebble
an object travels 8 m in the 1st second of travel, 8 m again during the 2nd second of travel, and 8 m again during the 3rd second. its acceleration is
Based on the information provided, we can determine that the object's acceleration is constant and equal to zero.
This is because the object is traveling the same distance in each second, indicating that its speed is constant. Acceleration is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity, and since the velocity of the object is not changing (it's constant), its acceleration is zero.
It's important to note that even though the object's acceleration is zero, it is still moving. This is because acceleration is only one aspect of an object's motion, and velocity and displacement are also important factors to consider. In this case, the object's displacement (total distance traveled) is 24 meters, and its velocity is constant.
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Under what condition do the values of gravitational
force, and gravitational constant become same/
equal
Answer:
values of gravitational force and gravitational constant become same or equal when product of masses involved equals the square of distance between them
Explanation:
What is Newton’s Second Law
Answer:
Law of Motion
Explanation:
(m/s/s)
Answer:
Newton's second law is the description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force given to it. The formula is F = M (×) A!
Diagram
atomic number: 9
mass number: 19
Fill in the blanks
with information
on a neutral
fluorine atom
À
to find the number of neutrons
in the nucleus, subtract the
atomic number from the mass
number.
# of protons:
# of neutrons:
# of electrons:
# of positive charges:
# of negative charges:
Total charge of the atom:
#valence electrons:
What is the pressure transmitted in the liquid on a hydraulic pump where an elephant with a weight of 40 000 N is placed on top of the large piston with an area of 40 m2. The small piston area is 4 m2.
Answer:
What is the pressure transmitted in the liquid on a hydraulic pump where an elephant with a weight of 40 000 N is placed on top of the large piston with an area of 40 m2. The small piston area is 4 m2.
Atoms are composed of protons,
and electrons.
Answer here
Answer:
Atoms are composed of protons,
and electrons.
Explanation:
Carlos gets tired of pushing and instead begins to pull with force Fpull at an angle to the horizontal.
The block slides along the rough horizontal surface at a constant speed. A free-body diagram for the
situation is shown below. Blake makes the following claim about the free-body diagram:
Blake: “The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero.
Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied
force Fpull.”
What, if anything, is wrong with this statement? If something is
wrong, identify it and explain how to correct it. If this statement is
correct, explain why.
Answer:
The wrong items are;
1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg
2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull
The corrected statements are;
1) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull
FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
2) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)
Explanation:
The given statement was;
The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero. Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied force Fpull
By the equilibrium of forces actin on the system, given that the applied force acts at an angle, θ, with the horizontal, we have;
The normal force is equal to the weight less the vertical component of the applied force;
That is we have, FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
The friction force similarly, is equal to the horizontal component of the applied force;
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)
The wrong items are therefore as follows;
1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg
1 i) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull
FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull
2 i) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ).