Answer:
(A) A ball sitting on the ground
Explanation:
The option with the least gravitational potential energy in the question is : A: A ball sitting on the ground.
Gravitational potential energy can be regarded as the energy that is been stored in an object due to its vertical position or height. The energy is stored in the object due to the gravitational attraction of the Earth as regards the object.To calculate the Gravitational potential energy, we can use\(U= mgh\)
h= height of the object
m= mass of the object.
In The first option, the ball is on the ground, so it has no height or vertical position making it the least object with Gravitational potential energy. Unlike the airplane that is of some miles to the ground.Therefore, option A is right.
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Salt is dissolved into a water solvent Can the salt be extracted, and will it retain its properties?
A) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It does not retain its original properties
B) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It does not retain its original properties
C) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties.
D) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It retains its original properties.
When Salt is dissolved into a water solvent; Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties: Choice C.
The salt when dissolved in water solvent forms a solution.
They can be separated by boiling the mixture.
The solution formed is a mixture which can be separated by evaporation of water molecules do that the salt is left in the heating chamber.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
List of answers here
what is the mass of 3.2 mL of a liquid with specific gravity of 0.986?
The mass of 3.2 mL of a liquid with specific gravity of 0.986 is 3.155 g
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we can determine the mass of the liquid. Details below
How to determine the mass of the liquidThe following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of liquid = 3.2 mLDensity of liquid = 0.986 g/mLMass of liquid =?Density = mass / volume
Cross multiply
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass of liquid = 0.986 × 3.2
Mass of liquid = 3.155 g
Thus, the mass of the liquid is 3.155 g
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Which molecule has polar bonds? *
CF4
CI2
F2
H2
Answer:
The ONLY compound that has polar bonds is CF4
Explanation:
Any elements or free atoms DO NOT have any polar bonds, they only have London Dispersion Forces, which is not considered a polar force.
Only Dipole-Dipole and Hydrogen Bonds are considered to make a molecule polar. CF4 has dipole-dipole bonds (In addition to London Dispersion Forces) Making it Polar.
Cl2, F2, H2 ONLY have London dispersion which means it is not polar
Hope this helps,
Why is it important that the perodic table is structured as a table rathe than a list of elements. please answer me
Answer:
According to the b word, this is the answer
Explanation:
Learning a periodic table is more important as it is systematically arranged to give a lot of information about the elements and the way they relate to each other in various ways. Moreover, chemistry is all more about chemical elements. Hence a good understanding of the chemical elements will discover more about chemistry.
The density of aluminium is 2.7 g/cm3. Find the mass in grams of a bar of aluminum measuring 1.7 cm by 3.0 cm by 12.9 cm.
Answer: 177.23 g.
Explanation:
the volume of the aluminum bar is
1.7 cm x 3.0 cm x 12.9 cm
= 65.61 cm^3
2.7 g/cm^3 x 65.61 cm^3
177.23g
During a volcanic eruption, lava flowed at a rate of 37 m/min. At this rate how far in kilometers
can lava travel in 45 minutes?
What’s a carbohydrate?
A. A hormone
B. A cholesterol molecule
C. An enzyme
D. A sugar molecule
What is the volume of 3.5 moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at STP?
0 6.40 |
0.16 L
0 78.4 L
Cannot be determined from the information given
Answer:
78.4
Explanation:
chemist must prepare of hydrobromic acid solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated () stock hydrobromic acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrobromic acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
32 mL
Explanation:
A chemist must prepare 500.0mL of hydrobromic acid solution with a pH of 0.50 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 500.0mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (5.0M) stock hydrobromic acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrobromic acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Step 1: Calculate [H⁺] of the dilute solution
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -0.50 = 0.32 M
Step 2: Calculate [HBr] of the dilute solution
HBr is a strong acid that dissociates according to the following equation.
HBr ⇒ H⁺ + Br⁻
The molar ratio of HBr to H⁺ is 1:1. The concentration of HBr is 1/1 × 0.32 M = 0.32 M.
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the concentrated HBr solution
We will use the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 0.32 M × 500.0 mL / 5.0 M
V₁ = 32 mL
Personal eyeglasses provide as much protection as Group of answer choices splash proof chemical goggles a face shield safety glasses none of the above
Answer:
none of the above
Explanation:
Under what conditions is n2o3 No gas + n02 gas
spontaneous?
The reaction is spontaneous under conditions of low pressure and high temperature
What is a spontaneous reaction?We can say that a reaction is spontaneous when we know that the reaction is able to go on on its own. This implies that there is a mnimum energy that is required for the reaction to proceed.
The reaction is thus a sort of a self propagating system that goes on freely of its own accord.. We can see that what is going on here is the decomposition of the nitrogen V oxide gas as shown.
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Cyclopropane rearranges to form propene in a reaction that follows first order kinetics. At 800 K, the specific rate constant for this reaction is 2.74 x 10 - 3 s - 1. Suppose we start with a cyclopropane concentration of 0.290 M. How long will it take for 99.0 % of the cyclopropane to disappear according to this reaction
Answer:
1866.4 secs
Explanation:
The integrated rate law for first order kinetics is given by;
[A] = [Ao] ^-kt
Where;
[A] = concentration of cyclopropane at time = t
[Ao] = initial concentration of cyclopropane
k = rate constant
t = time taken
From the question, we are told that 99% of cyclopropane disappeared hence;
[A] = 0.290 - (0.99 * 0.290)
[A] = 0.290 - 0.2871
[A] = 0.0029 M
Hence
0.0029 = 0.290 e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t
0.0029/0.290 = e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t
0.01 = e^-2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t
ln(0.01) = -2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t
-4.61 = -2.74 x 10^ - 3 * t
t= -4.61/-2.74 x 10^ - 3
t = 1866.4 secs
answer it right or you get reported
Determine the rate constant for the reaction at 350.0 K
_____M-¹S-¹
The rate constant (k) for a chemical reaction can be determined experimentally by measuring the reaction rate (v) at different concentrations of reactants and plotting the data using a suitable rate law equation.
How to explain the reactionThere are different methods to determine the rate constant depending on the type of reaction, but a general approach is as follows:
Conduct the reaction under different initial concentrations of reactants while keeping other variables constant such as temperature, pressure, and pH.
Measure the reaction rate at each concentration by monitoring the change in concentration of reactants or products over time.
An overview was given based on incomplete information.
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seasons are related to earths revolution around the sun? true or false
the answer is False
Hope its hlp
When the equation, ___O2 + ___C 6H 14 →→ ___CO2 + ___H2O is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is:
Answer:
Explanations:
For a chemical reaction to be balanced, the total number of moles of elements at the reactant must be equal to the number of moles at the product.
Given the chemical reaction;
\(aO_2+bC_6H_{14}\rightarrow cCO_2+dH_2O\)Equating the number of moles of elements on both sides:
For the oxygen element:
2a = 2c + d ................... 1
For the carbon element;
6b=c
For the Hydrogen element:
14b = 2d
7b = d .............................. 3
Assume a = 2;
Equation 1 becomes:
2(2) = 2c + d
4 = 2c + d ................,....4
From equation 2
b = c/6 .............................. 5
From equation 3:
b = d/7 ...................... 6
Equating 5 and 6
c/6 = d/7
7c = 6d
c = 6d/7 ........................... 7
Substitute equation 7 into 4 to have:
4 = 2c + d
4 = 2(6d/7) + d
4 = 12d/7 + d
4 = (12d+7d)/7
28 = 19d
d = 28/19
To get the value of b:
b = d/7
b = 28/19 * 1/7
b = 28/133
For the balanced equation 2C6H6OS+1102=12CO+6H2O+2SO3 how many moles of C6H6OS reacted if 0.474 moles of SO3 are produced?
Answer:
0.474 moles of C₆H₆OS
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 C₆H₆OS + 11 O₂ ⇒ 12 CO + 6 H₂O + 2 SO₃
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₆H₆OS to SO₃ is 2:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₆H₆OS reacted if 0.474 moles of SO₃ are produced
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
0.474 mol SO₃ × 2 mol C₆H₆OS/2 mol SO₃ = 0.474 mol C₆H₆OS
How many liters of chlorine are needed to react with 31.2
Answer:
Explanation: all the answer for the question is that link
I need a lil help here plzzzzzzzz
Answer:
The southern hemisphere is currently experiencing "Summer"
Explanation:
The Southern hemisphere is experiencing summer because it is closer to the sun than the Northern Hemisphere and also, direct light is more hotter than indirect light.
So, first, let's try an EXPERIMENT!
Take a VERY bright flashlight or a very small laser that can't harm you or just burn a paper in 1 second.
Then, take a piece of paper, or maybe just your skin, (like your hand) and place it under the light or laser, (for the laser, you should probably take the paper), and place the light source right above your skin, then, after some time, when it gets hot, measure the temperature. (around like 30 seconds later),
Note down the temperature...
Now, do the same thing, accept, do it in a very weird angle, face it towards your paper or hand, but, do it in an angle. More than like 30 degrees. Then, after some time, note down the temperature.
You probably, noticed, that the direct light (the one with the straight light facing your paper or skin, was hotter). Look at the image below, and you can understand better.
So, the same thing applies to the earth. The southern hemisphere in this picture is facing more directly to the sun than the northern hemisphere. That is why your answer is
SUMMERThank you! Please mark me Brianliest!
Remember to have fun, and a nice day!
Answer: summer
Explanation:
which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small breaker of salt water
Answer:
Water and salt can be separated through the process of distillation or evaporation.
Explanation:
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Why is the periodic table not arranged by atomic weight and instead arranged by atomic number?
At before Duberinor,Mendeleev tried to use atomic weight but they failed .
If 4.40 g of glucose are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the 800 g of water in the calorimeter increases from 15.0∘C to 18.7∘C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 550J∘C, what is the value of q for the combustion of the glucose sample?
Answer:
-14.4kJ
Explanation:
The value of heat energy in a bomb calorimeter with a glucose sample of mass 4.40 g if changes temperature from 15 to 18 degree celsius is 16369.54 kJ.
What is calorimeter?Calorimeter is a thermal device used to determine the heat evolved or absorbed from a reaction. From this we can also calculate the enthalpy change.
If the enthalpy is negative, then the reaction is endothermic. If enthalpy change is positive, then the reaction is exothermic. The equation for finding the heat energy q from the mass, temperature change and heat capacity of calorimeter is given below:
q = mc ΔT.
It is given that the total mass is 804.40 g and heat capacity of the calorimeter is 550 J/°C g, then the heat energy q is calculated as follows:
q = 804.40 g × 550 J/°Cg (18.7 °C - 15 °C)
= 16369540J
= 16369.54 KJ.
Hence, the value of q for the bomb calorimeter is 16369.54 KJ.
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Given the following equation:
2Al + 3Cl2 --> 2AlCl3
How many grams of chlorine are required to produce 2.00 moles of aluminum chloride?
Answer:
nCl2=2x3/2=3(mol) => mCl2=nxM=3x71=213
Explanation:
examples of fine chemicals
Sulfuric acid, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Ethylene, Propylene are some of the examples of heavy chemicals in chemical industries.
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid ():
Removing impurities during refining of petroleum
Removing metallic oxides prior to electroplating and metal galvanizing
Removing water during chemical reactions
Acting as a reactant in the manufacture of rayon and nitroglycerine
Nitrogen (₂):
In the manufacture of steel and other metals
In cooling concrete, which further improves the properties of the building material
In freezing soggy ground, further making construction easier.
Ethylene (C₂H₄):
To manufacture ethanol for industrial uses.
To produce polyester
To produce synthetic rubber
Answer:
Examples of fine chemicals include active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), peptides and proteins, steroids, alkaloids, and biocides.
Explanation:
What property of gases confirms that the space between the particles of gas is significantly larger than when the same substance is in a liquid state?
A. Mobility
B. Reactivity
C. Volatility
D. Compressibility
Answer:
D. Compressibility
Explanation:
Calculate the number of Li atoms in 7.8 mol of Li.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
7.8 mol Li
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: \(\displaystyle 7.8 \ mol \ Li(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li}{1 \ mol \ Li})\)Multiply/Divide: \(\displaystyle 4.69716 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Li\)Step 4: Check
We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li
How many moles of aluminum do 4.70×1024 aluminum atoms represent?
One mole of aluminum contains 6.02 × 10²³ Al atoms or formula units. Hence, 4.70 × 10²⁴ atoms of Al contains 7.8 moles of Al.
What is one mole ?One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³ atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass.
Al is 13th element in periodic table. Zn is a transition metal. One mole of Al contains 6.02 × 10²³ Al atoms . Hence number of moles of 4.70 × 10²⁴atoms is:
4.70 × 10²⁴ / 6.02 × 10²³ =7.8 moles .
Hence, there will be 7.8 moles of aluminum.
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• How does the name of the salt tell us that:
a) there is just one other element combined with the metal?
b) there is oxygen present in the salt?
The name of the salt tells us that:
a) there is just one other element combined with the metal by looking at the suffix of the salt's name.
b) the presence of oxygen in a salt can be indicated by the name of the salt.
a) The name of a salt can tell us that there is just one other element combined with the metal by looking at the suffix of the salt's name. If the salt name ends in "-ide," it indicates that the salt is composed of a metal and a single non-metal element.
For example, sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium bromide (KBr) are salts where the metal (sodium and potassium) is combined with a single non-metal element (chlorine and bromine, respectively). The "-ide" suffix suggests the presence of only one other element in the salt.
b) The presence of oxygen in a salt can be indicated by the name of the salt. If the salt name includes the element oxygen, it suggests that oxygen is present in the salt compound.
For example, sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) contain the element oxygen in their chemical formulas. The presence of oxygen in the salt is implied by the name and the combination of elements in the compound.
Therefore, the name of salt tells us that there is just one other element combined with the metal and there is oxygen present in the salt
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Estimate the crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) , if the wavelength of maximum absorption for the ion is 600 nm. [Note: This is a high-field (low-spin) complex.]
Answer:
The crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) , if the wavelength of maximum absorption for the ion is 600 nm is - 1987.59kJ/mole
Explanation:
Lets calculate -:
Crystal field stabilization energy -
\(E=\frac{hc}{\pi }\)
where h = planks constant = \(6.626\times10^-^3^4 Js\)
c= velocity of light = \(3\times10^8m/second\)
\(\pi =wavelength=600nm=600\times10^-^9m\)
\(E=\frac{6.626\times10^-^3^4\times3\times10^8}{600\times10^-^9}\)
=\(0.033\times10^-^1^6 J/ion\)
= \(0.033\times10^-^1^6\times6.023\times10^2^3\)
= \(0.198759\times10^7 J/mole\) = \(1987.59\times10^3J/mole\)
= \(1987.59kJ/mole\)
Thus , the crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) is 1987.59kJ/mole
Which part of a calcium atom in the ground state is represented by the dots in its Lewis electron-dot diagram?
Answer:
There are two dots are present on the left side of calcium atom which represents the unpaired electrons present in the outermost shell. This structure is presented by Lewis in order to show the number of unpaired electrons in the atom.
Explanation: