Which two elements are in the same period?
O
fluorine and chlorine
nitrogen and bismuth
magnesium and phosphorus
silver and calcium
O
O

Answer:

Elements have more energy levels, cannot pull in the electrons tightly, and have a lower ionization energy.  

Explanation:

The ideas utilized in this issue are the frequency of simple harmonic motion, Hooke's law, and Newton's second law of motion. First, apply Hooke's law and Newton's second law of motion to determine the spring constant. Utilizing the frequency in terms of the spring constant, determine the frequency.

Newton's second law of motion

Newton's second law of motion states that "the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of that object's mass and its rate of acceleration."

The expression of net force is: -

F = ma

Here,

m = mass

a = acceleration

Hooke’s Law

"The force required to compress or extend the spring is precisely proportionate to the displacement distance," according to Hooke's law.

The magnitude of spring force is: -

F = kx

Where,

k = spring constant

x = displacement

Frequency of SHM: -

The simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion whose expression for frequency is:

f = 1/2π (k / m)0.5

STEP 1. The spring exerts a force on a driver:

f = kx

f = k (0.005m)                                 -------------- (i)

According to Newton’s Law:

F = ma

F = mg

F = 68 * 9.8

F = 666.4N                                       --------------- (ii)

From (i) and (ii)

k (0.005) = 666.4

k = 133280 N/m

The car is suspended vertically from the spring in this instance, as explained. Gravitational acceleration is hence the acceleration that causes the motion.

N/m is the spring constant's SI unit.

STEP 2. The expression for frequency is:

f = 1/2π (k / m)0.5       ----------------- (iii)

Here,

m = total mass (1500+68 = 1568Kg)

k = 133280 N/m

Putting these values in eq. (iii)

f = 1.467 Hz = 1.5 Hz

To learn  more about Newton's second law of motion

https://brainly.com/question/2009830

#SPJ1

There are approximately 1.203 × 10^24 atoms of oxygen in 60 grams of acetic acid.

To determine the number of atoms of oxygen in 60 grams of acetic acid (CH3COOH), we need to consider the molar mass and the molecular formula of acetic acid.

The molar mass of acetic acid can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in its molecular formula. The atomic masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) are approximately 12.01 g/mol, 1.01 g/mol, and 16.00 g/mol, respectively.

Molar mass of CH3COOH = (1 × 12.01 g/mol) + (4 × 1.01 g/mol) + (2 × 16.00 g/mol) + 1.01 g/mol

= 60.05 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of acetic acid in 60 grams using the molar mass:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

= 60 g / 60.05 g/mol

≈ 0.999 moles

From the molecular formula of acetic acid, we can see that there are two atoms of oxygen in each molecule.

Therefore, the number of atoms of oxygen in 60 grams of acetic acid can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the Avogadro's number, which represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

Number of atoms of oxygen = Number of moles × Avogadro's number × Number of oxygen atoms in one molecule

= 0.999 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol × 2

≈ 1.203 × 10^24 atoms

For more such questions on acetic acid. visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15231908

#SPJ8

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because they 2 or more atoms

Answer:

a. the pH is only determined by the concentration of B and no titrant is added to the solution yet

b. when acid is added to the weak base B it is converted to conjugal acid BH+

Explanation:

a. point labelled A is the starting point

b. point B is the equivalent point

a. Concentration of B.

b. when acid is added to the weak base B it is converted to conjugal acid BH+.

Titration curves show how the pH of the solution changes as a known chemical is added to the solution, so any point along the curve gives you information on solution pH as the volume of the known chemical increases.

The pH is only determined by the concentration of B and no titrant is added to the solution yet.

a. point labelled A is the starting point

b. point B is the equivalent point

Find more information about Titration curve here:

brainly.com/question/3130161

Answer:

20,000 centigrams

Explanation:

Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV).

When a slow neutron interacts with a heavy nuclide like 235U, nuclear fission can occur (0.025 eV). If a fission (or splitting apart) occurs, the nuclear material splits into two (on average) about equal fragments that travel away with kinetic energy, producing heat.

Nuclear fission causes a neutron to split the isotope U-235 when it collides with its nucleus. Two or three additional neutrons as well as fission products are released during this fission process. The chain reaction is continued by some of the emitted neutrons. There is significant energy released in every fission reaction.

When a uranium atom divides, additional neutrons are also released. The process keeps repeating again as these neutrons keep crashing into more uranium atoms. This process is called a nuclear chain reaction. This reaction is controlled in nuclear power plant reactors to produce a desired amount of heat.

To learn more about nuclear fission refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/3992688

#SPJ13

Isotopes of certain _radioactive__ elements that spontaneously emit _radiation__ and _rays__ from the _nuclei___

Any of multiple species of the same chemical element with differing masses whose nuclei are unstable and spontaneously produce radiation in the form of alpha, beta, and gamma rays are known as radioactive isotopes, also known as radioisotopes, radionuclides, or radioactive nuclides.

Learn more about Isotopes here:

https://brainly.com/question/14220416

#SPJ13

Answer:

N2+(3)H2=(2)NH3

explanation:

Answer:

To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:

1 calorie = 4.184 joules

To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:

4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)

Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.

The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a solution are related by an equation which can be used to solve this question.

The percent transmittance (%T) and absorbance (A) of a mixture are associated by the following equation:

%T = 100 x 10^(-A)

We are given that the %T value of the solution is 51.6% at a wavelength of 550 nm. To find the absorbance (A), we can rearrange the equation above:

A = -㏒(%T / 100)

On substituting the value in the given %T value, we get:

A = -㏒(51.6 / 100) = -㏒(0.516) = 0.286

Therefore, the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 550 nm is 0.286.

Learn more about transmittance and absorbance here:

https://brainly.com/question/29705712

#SPJ1

Answer:

This is because, the is less chance of trapping impurities in the developing crystal lattice

Answer:

injuries

Explanation:

bc it will burn your hands

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it ture because it true

Answer:

72.45 mmol K⁺ and 36.225 mmol Cr₂O₇²⁻

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain millimoles of a substantce by the multiplication of molarity times milliliters of the solution.

In the solution that is 0.0750M K₂Cr₂O₇:

K⁺ = 0.0750M * 2 = 0.150M

Cr₂O₇²⁻ = 0.0750M

The millimoles of these ions are:

Millimoles K⁺:

483mL * 0.150M = 72.45 mmol K⁺

Millimoles Cr₂O₇²⁻:

483mL * 0.075M  = 36.225 mmol Cr₂O₇²⁻

The number of positive charge units (protons) in the nucleus is defined as the atomic number, which is the single most significant property of an atom. Atomic numbers are typically represented by the symbol Z.

A component of an element is an atom. A specific element only has one kind of atom per atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are subatomic particles, make up the remainder of an atom. Chemical reactions can result in the combination of elements to create molecules. The number assigned to a chemical element by its atomic number in the periodic system places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei.

The number of positive charge units (protons) in the nucleus is defined as the atomic number, which is the single most significant property of an atom. Atomic numbers are typically represented by the symbol Z.

To know more about the atom and atomic number, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ1

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf M = 0.06\ M}\)

Explanation:

No. of moles = n = 0.03 mol

Volume = v = 500 ml = 0.5 L

Molarity = M = ?

M = n / v

Put the given data in the above formula.

M = 0.03 / 0.5

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

Answer:

decreases by 10 gram

Explanation:

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Answer:25.75

Explanation:

The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.

The moles of each element is as follows::

For CO₂:

Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles

Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles

For H₂O:

Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles

Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles

For SO₃:

Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles

Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles

For HNO₃:

Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.

Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles

Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles

Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles

The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:

Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16

Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88

Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86

Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10

Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.

Learn more about empirical formulas at: https://brainly.com/question/1603500

#SPJ1

The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

For such more question on polymerization

https://brainly.com/question/1602388

#SPJ8

Answer:

Volunteering helps the teens gain new skills necessary for the job market such as leadership, communication skills, dependability, time management, and decision making.

Explanation:

The Hidden Values of Volunteering

Learn New Skills. One fantastic thing that volunteering can offer you is a new understanding of your own abilities. ...

Test for Your Future. An added side effect of volunteering is that it gives you an opportunity to try out possible careers, majors, and opportunities. ...

Meet New People. ...

Accomplish Something Important.

HOPE THIS HELPED ❤✨

There are approximately 3.47 x 10²² molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄.

To calculate the number of molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄, we need to use the Avogadro's number and the molar mass of H₂SO₄.

The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.079 g/mol.

We need to calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

                             = 5.657g / 98.079 g/mol

                            = 0.05767 mol.

Then, we can use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol, to find the number of molecules:

Number of molecules = number of moles x Avogadro's number

                                   = 0.05767 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol

                                    = 3.47 x 10²² molecules

To calculate the number of molecules in a given sample of a substance, you need to use the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol. This means that one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

We are given the mass of H₂SO₄, which is 5.657 g. To calculate the number of molecules, we first need to determine the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the given sample. The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ can be calculated as follows:

moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 5.657 g / 98.08 g/mol

moles = 0.0576 mol

Now, we can use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules of H₂SO₄ in 0.0576 moles:

number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

number of molecules = 0.0576 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol

number of molecules = 3.47 x 10²² molecules

As a result, in 5.657 g of the material, there are roughly 3.47 x 1022 molecules of H₂SO₄.

To know more about the Molecules, here

https://brainly.com/question/11488454

#SPJ1

The Correct electron configuration of carbon as 1s² 2s² 2p². Option B.

To understand why this is the correct electron configuration, let's break it down step by step:

The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means it has six electrons. Electrons are distributed in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

The first shell, known as the 1s orbital, can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the first part of the electron configuration is 1s², indicating that two electrons occupy the 1s orbital.

The second shell has two subshells: the 2s orbital and the 2p orbital. The 2s orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the 2p orbital can hold a maximum of 6 electrons. In the case of carbon, after the 1s orbital, two more electrons occupy the 2s orbital. So far, we have 1s² 2s².

The remaining two electrons in carbon are placed in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital consists of three separate p orbitals: 2px, 2py, and 2pz. Each p orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Therefore, the last part of the electron configuration for carbon is 2p², indicating that two electrons occupy the 2px and 2py orbitals. Option B is correct.

For more such question on electron. visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28420589

#SPJ8

Answer:

The nuclide formed by the β decay of 26Al is 26Mg.


Mark my answer as brainliest! this was a difficult one

Answer:

Explanation:

Given information:

A designed dialysis unit consists of a large no of small hollow fibers,

Considering the one fiber,

By  using the volume of blood, we have :

\(V =\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times D^2 \times L\)

where:

L = 30cm = (30× 10) mm = 300 mm

Volume = 80 ml = 80 × 10³ mm

From the above equation, making D the subject, we have:

\(4 V ={\pi}\times D^2 \times L\)

\(D^2 =\dfrac{4 V }{{\pi}\times L}\)

\(D^2 =\dfrac{4 \times 80 \times 10^3 }{ \pi \times 300}\)

D² = 339.53

\(D = \sqrt{339.53}\)

D = 18.43 mm

D = 1.843 cm

However, suppose we consider the laminar flow, the pressure loss in a single fiber can be determined as follows:

\(\Delta p = \rho g h_f= \dfrac{32* \mu *\overline u*l }{D^2}\)

where;

\(\overline u = \dfrac{4 \times 50 \times 10^3}{\pi \times (18.43)^2}\)

\(\overline u = \dfrac{200000}{1067.088755}\)

\(\overline u =187.43 \ mm/sec\)

\(\overline u =18.743 \ cm/sec\)

Recall:

\(\Delta p = \dfrac{32* \mu *\overline u*l }{D^2}\)

\(\Delta p = \dfrac{32* 3.5 \times 10^{-2} *18.743*30 }{1.843^2}\)

\(\Delta p = \dfrac{629.7648 }{3.396649}\)

\(\Delta p =185.41 \ dyne/cm^2\)

Finally, the number of needed to be used = \(\dfrac{p}{\Delta p}\)

= \(\dfrac{10^5 \ dyne /cm^2}{185.41\ dyne /cm^2}\)

= 539.35

The theoretical yield of Fe is 335.1 g.

54.0 g of C is needed.

The volume of CO2 produced is 0.992 L.

198.05 g of CO2 was produced.

The percent yield of the reaction is 75.2%.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2

Using the equation, we can calculate the theoretical yield of Fe and the amount of C needed.

To calculate the theoretical yield of Fe:

Convert the given mass of Fe2O3 to moles:

480 g Fe2O3 x (1 mol Fe2O3/ 160 g Fe2O3) = 3.0 mol Fe2O3

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of Fe produced:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 4 mol Fe

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (4 mol Fe / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 6.0 mol Fe

Convert moles of Fe to grams:

6.0 mol Fe x (55.85 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 335.1 g Fe

To calculate the amount of C needed:

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of C needed:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol C

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol C / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol C

Convert moles of C to grams:

4.5 mol C x (12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 54.0 g C

To find the volume of CO2 produced, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced using stoichiometry.

Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CO2 produced:

2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol CO2

3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol CO2 / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol CO2

Convert moles of CO2 to volume using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (4.5 mol) (0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1) (298 K) / (1 atm)

V = 0.992 L

To find the mass of CO2 produced:

Use the molar mass of CO2 to convert from moles to grams:

4.5 mol CO2 x (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 198.05 g CO2

To calculate the percent yield of the reaction:

Use the given mass of Fe (252 g) and the theoretical yield of Fe (335.1 g) to calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

Percent yield = (252 g / 335.1 g) x 100%

Percent yield = 75.2%

For more question on theoretical yield click on

https://brainly.com/question/25996347

#SPJ11

The body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).

Observations in the scientific method are fundamental because it is the first step to raising scientific questions that may be explained through plausible hypotheses. Subsequently, hypotheses must be tested by experimental procedures.

In conclusion, the body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).

Learn more about observations in the scientific method here:

https://brainly.com/question/2505873

#SPJ1