The species with greater polarizability in each pair are Ca, CH₃CH₂CH₃ and CCl₄
Polarizability refers to the ability of a molecule or ion to be distorted by an electric field. In general, larger atoms and molecules are more polarizable than smaller ones because they have more electrons that can be easily displaced.
In the first pair, Ca²⁺ has a smaller atomic radius than Ca, so it has a higher charge density and is more polarizing. However, because Ca²⁺ has lost two electrons compared to Ca, it has fewer electrons overall and is therefore less polarizable.
In the second pair, CH₃CH₃ (ethane) has a smaller molecular size the CH₃CH₂CH₃ (propane), so it is less polarizable. The larger molecule has more electrons that can be displaced and is therefore more polarizable.
In the third pair, CCl₄(carbon tetrachloride) has a larger molecular size than cf (carbon tetrafluoride), so it is more polarizable. The larger molecule has more electrons that can be displaced and is therefore more easily distorted by an electric field.
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Indique el valor de los números n,l,m y s para el último electrón de ₇N.(1 pt c/u) n = _____ l = _____ m = _____ s =_____
Answer:
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Explanation:
₇N tiene la configuración electrónica;
1s2 2s2 2p3
Esto implica que este último electrón tiene los siguientes números cuánticos;
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Este último electrón estará en un orbital de 2pz como lo muestran los números cuánticos enumerados anteriormente.
please help. i’m strugglingggg
Rewrite this measurement with a simpler unit, if possible.
Answer:
m/s
Explanation:
One 'm' and one 's' in the numerator and the denominator 'cancel out' and you are left with m / s
What is the scientific method? *
a. A series of steps used by scientists to investigate an hypothesis
b. A series of steps used to determine which chemicals are good for use
c. A series of steps used to tell how life began on earth
d. A series of steps used to by scientists to find about technology
vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water. if a 225 mlml bottle of distilled vinegar contains 30.1 mlml of acetic acid, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the solution?
The ratio of 30.1 ml of acetic acid to 225 ml of vinegar, expressed as a volume percent (v/v) is 13.38%.
To calculate the volume percent (v/v) of the solution in a 225-ml bottle of distilled vinegar, substitute the following numbers for the formula of volume percent:
Volume of solute/volume of solvent is expressed as a percentage (v/v%); 100 v/v = 30.1 ml/225 ml, or 13.38%.
The ratio of the volume of a solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole is known as the volume percent of a solution.
In addition, this fraction needs to be increased by 100 since this sort of concentration, which is commonly computed for liquid- and gas-phase solutions.
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At noon, incoming solar radiation (K↓) is 625 W/m2, and
incoming longwave radiation (L↓) is 345 W/m2. Given that
the surface temperature is 17°C, the surface albedo is 12 per cent,
and the surface emissivity is 0.94, what is the net radiation?
(Ignore surface reflection of longwave radiation.) .
The net radiation is 174.24 W/m2 is the answer.
To calculate the net radiation, we need to consider the incoming solar radiation (K↓), the incoming longwave radiation (L↓), the surface albedo, and the surface emissivity.
The net radiation (Rn) can be calculated using the formula:
Rn = (1 - albedo) * K↓ + (1 - emissivity) * L↓ - (σ * T^4)
Given:
K↓ = 625 W/m2
L↓ = 345 W/m2
Albedo = 12%
Emissivity = 0.94
Surface temperature (T) = 17°C
First, convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K) = 17 + 273.15 = 290.15 K
Next, calculate the net radiation:
Rn = (1 - 0.12) * 625 + (1 - 0.94) * 345 - (5.67 * 10^-8 * 290.15^4)
Simplifying the :
Rn = 0.88 * 625 + 0.06 * 345 - (5.67 * 10^-8 * 290.15^4)
Calculate each term:
Rn = 550 + 20.7 - 396.46
Add the terms:
Rn = 174.24 W/m2
Therefore, the net radiation is 174.24 W/m2.
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As Danny was pouring cereal for his breakfast, he noticed that the cereal box says that the cereal contains 5 milligrams of iron per serving. Danny decided to perform an experiment to test this claim. He found that the cereal contains 4.6 milligrams of iron per serving. Based on Danny's measurement, the value reported on the label is because .
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
As Danny was pouring cereal for his breakfast, he noticed that the cereal box says that the cereal contains 5 milligrams of iron per serving. Danny decided to perform an experiment to test this claim. He found that the cereal contains 4.6 milligrams of iron per serving. Based on Danny's measurement, the value reported on the label is ( CORRECT OR INCCORECT) because A: (IT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE VALUE DANNY MEASURED) B: (IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM) C: (IT USES THE SAME UNITS THAT DANNY USED).
Answer:
CORRECT because IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM
Explanation:
In mathematics, values may be rounded up or down as required. In the case of this measurement of cereals by Danny, it is customary to measure the amount of iron per serving to the nearest milligram.
As such, even though Danny found out that the actual amount of iron per serving in the cereal is 4.6 milligrams, the value reported on the cereal box is still correct because it was reported to the nearest milligram hence the value had to be rounded up.
What is the state of matter of neon at -247°C?
Answer:atomic number 10 noble gas
Explanation:
which has the smallest dipole-dipole forces?which has the smallest dipole-dipole forces?ch3 brh 2 ohclbrcl
CH3Br. The CH3Br has the smallest dipole moment among the given molecules, and dipole-dipole forces depend on the magnitude of the dipole moment. Therefore, CH3Br will have the smallest dipole-dipole forces. H2O and ClBr have larger dipole moments compared to CH3Br
CH3Br. The explanation is that CH3Br has the smallest dipole moment among the given molecules, and dipole-dipole forces depend on the magnitude of the dipole moment. Therefore, CH3Br will have the smallest dipole-dipole forces. H2O and ClBr have larger dipole moments compared to CH3Br, while ClBrCl has the largest dipole moment among the given molecules.
The main answer is that CH3Br has the smallest dipole-dipole forces.
Dipole-dipole forces occur between polar molecules. The strength of these forces is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved in the bond. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the stronger the dipole-dipole forces.
Comparing the given molecules:
1. CH3Br: Carbon (C) and Bromine (Br) have an electronegativity difference of approximately 0.5.
2. H2O: Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) have an electronegativity difference of approximately 1.4.
3. HCl: Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl) have an electronegativity difference of approximately 0.9.
4. BrCl: Bromine (Br) and Chlorine (Cl) have an electronegativity difference of approximately 0.2.
CH3Br has the smallest dipole-dipole forces among these molecules, as it has a relatively low electronegativity difference between the atoms involved in the bond.
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refers to the hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bonds between two carbon atoms called
Alkynes have a carbon-carbon triple bond, whereas alkenes only have a carbon-carbon double bond. The generic molecular formula CnH2n identifies alkenes.
Alkenes have double bonds, right?Alkenes are hydrocarbons with double bonds between carbon atoms. When it comes to molecules with one double bond, their usual formula is CnH2n (and no rings). Following the initial moniker for ethene, olefiant gas, alkenes are also referred to as olefins.
What do GCSE alkenes cover?Because they are substances made up exclusively of hydrogen and carbon, alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. They are unsaturated because they have two less hydrogen atoms than the comparable alkane due to the presence of a C=C double bond.
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The decrease in entropy (the DS value is negative) observed for alkene addition reactions results from:
Give a succinct description of how the various alkene reactants were combined to create the same result. The most stable intermediate carbocation will arise as a result of an electrophilic proton addition in the reaction between HCl and both alkenes.
The observed product is produced in both cases by adding Cl- to the tertiary carbocation that is produced. By figuring out the physical properties of the reactants and products, negative entropy in chemical processes may also be calculated. Gas molecules are widely spaced apart and move randomly in all directions, which results in high entropy in gases. Being a liquid converting into a solid, water freezing into ice is an entropy-reducing process. Due to the molecules' reduced freedom of movement, a solid has less chaos. A negative entropy reaction occurs when hydrogen and oxygen combine to generate water.
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1. Take 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate and dissolve them in 100 mL of water.
2. Take out approximately 10 mL of this solution and put it into 90 mL of clear water.
3. Take out 10 mL of this solution and put it into another 90 mL of clear water.
4. Keep diluting the solution like this 5 to 8 times.
5. Is the water still coloured?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
1. Take 2-3 crystals of potassium permanganate and dissolve them in 100 mL of water.
2. Take out approximately 10 mL of this solution and put it into 90 mL of clear water.
3. Take out 10 mL of this solution and put it into another 90 mL of clear water.
4. Keep diluting the solution like this 5 to 8 times.
5. Is the water still coloured?
A 25.0 g sample of metal at
16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C
by 259 J of energy.
What is the change in temperature
for the metal?
The answer to this question is change in temperature will be 6.1 and specific specific heat capacity of metal will be 1698.36.
According to the formula of Calorimetry
Q = msΔT
where, Q = Quantity of heat absorbed (in joules)
M = Mass of water sample given (in kilogram)
S = specific heat capacity of metal
ΔT = Change in temperature
We have given,
Mass as 25 gram which is equal to 0.025 Kg.
Change in temperature as 6.1
Quantity of heat absorbed as 259 J
Applying to the formula of Calorimetry
Q = msΔT
259 = 0.025 × s × 6.1
s = 1698.36
So, specific heat capacity of metal came out to be 1698.36 and the change in temperature will be 6.1
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Answer: specific heat is 1.7
Explanation:
after you answer this question itll then tell you to find the specific heat
An ionic compound is found to contain 28.9% potassium, 23.7% sulphur and 47.4% oxygen.
The relative formula mass of the compound is 270. What is the formula of the compound?
Answer:
K2S2O8
Explanation:
The method is attached above.
How do you find the unknown compound in organic chemistry?
The unknown compounds are among a restricted set of substances that are provided for you in ascending mp and bp order. Applying your experimental results to these lists will help you narrow down the list of potential chemicals.
Compounds can be recognized by two tests, including
1. Physical assessment
2. Chemical assessment
Physical assessment
This is dependent on outward manifestations and qualities including State, Color, Texture, Smell (odor), Taste, and Feel.
Physical characteristics such as solubility, crystalline or amorphous nature Refractive index, melting point, and boiling point
pH, conductivity, functional groups, and other chemical assessment criteria. utilizing analytical approaches such as spectroscopy analysis and chromatography analysis.
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Solid lead nitrate is heated and forms solid lead oxide, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen.
Solid lead nitrate is heated and forms solid lead oxide, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen then it form of decomposition reaction
Lead nitrate is a white color inorganic powder with the chemical formula Pb ( NO₃)₂ when Lead nitrate decomposes it produces Lead oxide a yellow colored oxide of brown colored Nitrogen dioxide gas, and colorless Oxygen gas and also it gives yellow colors
When lead nitrate is heated it decomposes to form lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen from the reaction, we can see that lead nitrate decomposes on heating and forms lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen thus, lead nitrate on decomposition gives lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen and the lead nitrate and when solid lead nitrate heated it decomposes to produce light yellow solid lead monoxide, reddish-brown nitrogen dioxide gas and colourless oxygen gas
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Each cell in an organism contains a set of hereditary information that gets passed from one generation to the next. The genes in all organisms contain instructions needed to make offspring. Which statement describes
heredity in animals?
A Offspring show recessive traits only.
B Offspring receive genetic traits from a single parent only.
C Offspring receive genes with traits that are always physically observable.
D Offspring receive genes from each parent, which contribute to the traits in the offspring.
please help
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Offspring receive genes from both parents, they don't always have a recessive or dominant train but if they do have a dominant trait, it will always show while the recessive will only show if there is no dominant trait. For example: DD, Dr, and rr (D= dominant r = recessive)
Answer:D
Explanation:
i did this one too and it’s right
what is the main safety hazard of tmscl in this lab, and what precautions should you take when handling tmscl?
The main safety hazards of trimethylsilyl chloride (tmscl) in the lab are,
It could cause severe eye burns.
It is harmful if absorbed through the skin. It could cause severe burns.
It may be harmful if swallowed. Causes severe digestive tract burns.
It may be harmful if inhaled. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.
Trimethylsilyl chloride, commonly referred to as chlorotrimethylsilane, is a silyl halide (organosilicon chemical) with the formula (CH3)3SiCl. It is also referred to as Me3SiCl or TMSCl. It is a volatile, colorless liquid that is stable when there is no water present. It has many applications in organic chemistry.
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1. What temperature is equivalent to 32°F?
Answer:
0 Celsius
Explanation:
its 0 degrees C
Answer:
0°C = 32°F
Explanation:
how would you expect the sizes of the hydrogen ion and the hydride ion to compare with that of the hydrogen atom
Hydrogen ion is smaller than hydrogen whereas hydride ion is bigger than a hydrogen atom .
How are the sizes of the hydrogen ion and the hydride ion compared with hydrogen atom?A hydrogen atom that has an additional electron is called a hydride. This indicates that it is an anion, or negatively charged ion. Because of this, the minus sign (-) distinguishes the hydride ion (H-) from a typical hydrogen atom (H). The presence of two dots after the letter H indicates that this ion has two electrons rather than one. Compared to a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen ion is smaller. A hydrogen atom is smaller than a hydride ion.In substances that are categorized as hydrides, the hydrogen atom is joined to an element or group that is comparatively more electropositive in nature.To learn more about hydrogen atom, refer:
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which of the following choices is a single-replacement reaction? A. 2H2 + 02 -> 2H20 B. Si + 2Cl2 -> SiCl4 C. Mg + FeS -> Fe + MgS D. 2Na + Br2 -> 2NaBr
Answer: Mg + FeS ——> Fe + MgS
Explanation: Explain
PLEASE ANSWER RIGHT NOW
circle represents a female
square represents a male
if its colored then it shows that they have the trait of whatever disease or mutation or something that you are studying
the horizontal line represents that they are married or a marriage (husband and wife)
the vertical line represents the connection between the parents and children
several children are represented through a bracket and a veritcal line
word equation for water
Answer:
The actual reaction to make water is a bit more complicated: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy. In English, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2). Energy will be released in the process.
Explanation:
A substance changes from a solid to a liquid at its
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
When a solid turns into a liquid, it is melting. Therefore, it is the melting point.
show all work.
5. How many grams of Na₂CO3 are needed to make a 50.0 mL of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3) solution?
To make a 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3), we need to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required.
To calculate the mass of Na₂CO3 needed, we can use the formula:
Mass = Concentration x Volume x Molar Mass
First, we convert the given volume from milliliters to liters:
Volume = 50.0 mL = 50.0/1000 L = 0.05 L
Next, we substitute the given concentration and volume values into the formula:
Mass = 1.7 M x 0.05 L x Molar Mass of Na₂CO3
The molar mass of Na₂CO3 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na), carbon (C), and three oxygen (O) atoms:
Molar Mass of Na₂CO3 = (2 x Atomic Mass of Na) + Atomic Mass of C + (3 x Atomic Mass of O)
After obtaining the molar mass value, we can substitute it into the formula and perform the calculation to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required to make the 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate.
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A direct current is passed through a 1.00 M aqueous solution of lithium chloride (LiCl). Chlorine gas is observed as a product at the anode. Based on the information in the table above, which of the following identifies the chemical species that is formed at the cathode and gives the correct justification?
When a direct current is passed through a 1.00 M aqueous solution of lithium chloride (LiCl), chlorine gas is observed as a product at the anode. Based on this information, lithium (Li) is formed at the cathode,
Correct justification is as follows:
1. In the electrolysis process, the anode is the positive electrode, and the cathode is the negative electrode.
2. Lithium chloride (LiCl) dissociates into lithium ions (Li+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in the aqueous solution.
3. Chlorine gas (Cl2) is produced at the anode due to the oxidation of chloride ions (2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-).
4. Since chlorine gas is produced at the anode, the remaining lithium ions (Li+) in the solution will move towards the cathode.
5. At the cathode, lithium ions (Li+) are reduced to form lithium (Li) by gaining an electron (Li+ + e- → Li).
Therefore, lithium (Li) is the chemical species that is formed at the cathode during this process.
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give five differences between physical and chemical change
to find the mass percent of dolomite, or camg(co3)2, in a soil sample, a geochemist titrates 11.87 g of soil with 46.20 ml of 0.2516 m hcl. what is the mass percent of dolomite in the soil?
Mass percent of dolomite in the soil sample is approximately 16.4%.
What is dolomite?Dolomite is a type of mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate with the chemical formula CaMg(CO3)2.
Moles of HCl used in the titration:
0.2516 mol/L × 0.04620 L = 0.0116 mol HCl
Since the reaction between HCl and CaCO3 is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio, the moles of CaCO3 in the soil sample is also 0.0116 mol.
0.0116 mol CaCO3 × 100.09 g/mol = 1.16 g CaCO3
Since dolomite is a mixture of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate (MgCO3), we need to convert the mass of CaCO3 to the mass of dolomite by using the ratio of the molecular weights of CaCO3 and CaMg(CO3)2:
100.09 g CaCO3 / (2 × 84.31 g CaMg(CO3)2) = 0.595
So the mass of dolomite in the soil sample is:
1.16 g CaCO3 / 0.595 = 1.95 g CaMg(CO3)2
mass percent = (mass of dolomite / mass of soil) × 100%
mass percent = (1.95 g / 11.87 g) × 100%
mass percent = 16.4%
Therefore, mass percent of dolomite in the soil sample is approximately 16.4%.
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Question and answer options are on the PICTURE please help :(
Answer:
The sun
Explanation:
Because plants use sunlight to conduct photosynthesis which is the process the need to create energy
1 Which of the following is true about a compound and its elements? A. The compound shares identical properties with one element, but all the other elements have different properties. B. The properties of a compound are different than the properties of its elements. C. The properties of a compound are the same as the properties of its elements. D. The elements all share identical properties, but their properties are different than the compound's properties.
Although the elements' properties are the same for all of them, they are distinct from those of the compound.
What type of attribute is a compound?A property with several buildings in one location is referred to as a real estate compound. Even while many of them serve as playgrounds for such famous and wealthy, they serve other functions as well.
Do various chemicals have distinct properties?Chemical characteristics of a compound are distinct from those of the elements its includes. When two or even more atoms get chemically linked, a material called a molecule is created (bonded).
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why does water boil at less than 100 drgrees celsius in boulder colorado
Explanation:
Because boiling point of water is not 100 degrees Celsius but it depends on atmospheric pressure. Liquid boils at temperature when partial pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.