The notion that our brain organization and anatomy can change is called __________. a. recovery b. experience c. neurogenesis d. plasticity please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The correct answer is option D: The notion that our brain organization and anatomy can change is called plasticity.
The ability of the brain to change its connections in response to the environment and a person's experiences is known as brain plasticity. Neuronal connections are established beginning in the fetal stage. Some relationships are kept after birth while others vanish.
The rewiring of the neural circuits during an apprenticeship is a result of the brain's plasticity. During this time, some neuronal connections are strengthened (synapses). The brain is indeed malleable. On the contrary, it changes throughout time.
Undifferentiated cells, which can replace inadvertently killed neurons, also enable cerebral plasticity. For instance, in the rat, the removal of vibriosis (whiskers with a sensory function) alters the way that neurons are arranged in the brain. The disappearance of vibriosis leads to the reorganization of the somatosensory cortex.
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Which tissue is found in papaya stem?
Answer:
spongy fibrous tissue
Explanation:
l hope it helps have a great day
Answer:
Xylem tissue
Explanation:
the stem of papaya is straight ,unbranched and soft.
A genetic study conducted over multiple generations found that the frequency of genotypes in the first generation were AA: 0.36, Aa: 0.48, and aa: 0.16. In the second generation, genotype frequencies shifted to AA: 0.16, Aa: 0.48, and aa: 0.36. According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can assume: ___________--
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can assume that there was no evolution in the population.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theoretical model that explains the relationship between the frequencies of alleles and the frequencies of genotypes in a population. This equilibrium is established under some assumptions, including a lack of mutation, genetic drift, migration, selection, and random mating.
the genetic study conducted over multiple generations found that the frequency of genotypes in the first generation were AA: 0.36, Aa: 0.48, and aa: 0.16. In the second generation, genotype frequencies shifted to AA: 0.16, Aa: 0.48, and aa: 0.36. According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can assume that there was no evolution in the population.
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Let’s say you have a protein that normal contains the codon 5’ ACC 3’. After a mutation occurs this codon now reads 5’ AUC 3’. What kind of mutation occurred?
A. Nonsynonymous (missense)
B. Synonymous
C. Nonsense
D. Frameshift
The mutation that occurred in the codon is (A) nonsynonymous (missense) mutation.
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that may affect the structure, function, or regulation of the DNA. Nucleotide substitutions, deletions, insertions, inversions, and translocations represent the various kinds of mutation. Some types of mutations are:-
Point mutations refer to those mutations which affect a single base pair in the DNA molecule. Substitution of nucleotides, insertions, and deletions are all examples of point mutations. Substitutions of nucleotides may be synonymous or nonsynonymous mutations. In some cases, insertions and deletions result in frameshift mutations.Therefore, the correct option is (A) nonsynonymous (missense) mutation since mutation of a single nucleotide 'C' (Cytosine) has occurred in the codon 5’ ACC 3’. As a result, a single nucleotide 'C' has been replaced by 'U' (Uracil) which has changed the codon to 5’ AUC 3’.
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PLEASE HELP ME ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
the answer is A
Please ASAP!!!!
Imagine you are a meteorologist living in Charlotte, North Carolina. You look at your
most recent weather data and you see that two things are happening at once: (1) a
tropical air mass is moving in from the Gulf of Mexico; (2) a cold air mass is starting
to move down from Canada. What will be your weather prediction on the evening
news that night?
As a meteorologist in Charlotte, North Carolina, if I see that a tropical air mass is moving in from the Gulf of Mexico and a cold air mass is starting to move down from Canada, I would predict that the collision of these two air masses would likely result in the formation of a low-pressure system.
This type of weather pattern can often bring about stormy conditions, such as thunderstorms, heavy rain, and gusty winds, as well as a significant drop in temperatures. It's also possible that the low-pressure system may develop into a more severe weather event, such as a tropical storm or hurricane, depending on the strength and trajectory of the tropical air mass.
Therefore, my weather prediction on the evening news would likely include a warning of the potential for stormy conditions and a significant change in temperatures due to the collision of these two air masses.
What is serum troponin
Answer:
Serum troponin refers to a group of proteins found in cardiac and skeletal muscle cells that are released into the bloodstream after a heart attack or other types of heart damage. Measuring the levels of troponin in the blood can help diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, as elevated levels of troponin are a sign of cardiac injury or damage.
This assignment should be completed before entering lab. This assignment is beginning of the lab session. Use BioFlix Tutorial for Chapter 8 to complete th 1、 The graph presents thre activation energy profiles for a chemical reaction (the hydrolysis of sucrose): an uncatalyzed reaction, and the same reaction catalyzed by two different enzymes Activation Energy Uncatalyzed Enzyme A Enzyme 8 Reaction Progress Rank these by reaction rate, as measured by the rate of product formation per unit time, from lowest reaction rate to highest reaction rate. a. Reaction catalyzed with enzyme A, b. Reaction catalyzed with enzyme B, c. Uncatalyzed reaction Enzyme #1 (lowest reaction rate): #2: Speeifie- Active site Denatured- Catalyst Cemplex- #3 (highest reaction rate): 2. Fill in the blank using the word bank provided. a. An enzyme is Denahaxed when it loses its native conformation and its biological b. An enzyme is considered a c. An enzyme is considered Secse because of its ability to recognize the shape of d. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) e. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the Ache sik where the reaction occurs. f. In a catalyzed reaction a reactant is often called a Sunshnte activity without being used up. a particular molecule. because it speeds up chemical reactions 35
The correct order of reaction rate from lowest to highest is Uncatalyzed reaction, Reaction catalyzed with enzyme A, Reaction catalyzed with enzyme B.
1. The graph presents three activation energy profiles for a chemical reaction (the hydrolysis of sucrose):
an uncatalyzed reaction, and the same reaction catalyzed by two different enzymes. Rank these by reaction rate, as measured by the rate of product formation per unit time, from lowest reaction rate to the highest reaction rate.a. Uncatalyzed reaction
b. Reaction catalyzed with enzyme A
c. Reaction catalyzed with enzyme B
The correct order of reaction rate from lowest to highest is: Uncatalyzed reaction, Reaction catalyzed with enzyme A, Reaction catalyzed with enzyme B.
2.
a. An enzyme is Denatured when it loses its native conformation and its biological activity.
b. An enzyme is considered a Catalyst because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule.
c. An enzyme is considered Specific because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule.
d. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex.
e. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the Active site where the reaction occurs.
f. In a catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a Substrate because it speeds up chemical reactions without being used up.
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describe the two types of anaerobic respiration include what is used what is made and examples of organisms that do each process
In the absence of oxygen, a cell will go through anaerobic respiration and a process called fermentation. There are two main types of fermentation Lactic acid fermentation and Alcohol fermentation
The mechanism by which non-oxygenating cells release energy from fuel to power their vital processes.
These organisms also use an electron transport chain to produce as much ATP from their fuel as possible, but because their electron acceptors are weaker than those of aerobic respiration, their electron transport chains extract less energy. Two organisms that carry out anaerobic respiration are Staphylococcus aureus and Lactococcus lactis.
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Which is one place that glaciers are found?
A.in the ocean
B.in the tropics
C.at low altitudes
D.at high latitudes
Answer:
D.High latitudes
Explanation:
I say this because many glaciers are found in Greenland and Antarctica which are both located in higher latitudes
Explain how the products of anaerobic respiration cause your cells to be less efficient
Products of anaerobic respiration, does not require oxygen, as a result lactic acid is produced, which lowers the pH of the cells and cause our cells to be less efficient.
ATP is vital because your muscles use the ATP to contract. During aerobic respiration, your body typically performs this function. Your cells can make a lot of ATP with oxygen and glucose, up to 38 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
However, when you exercise vigorously, your lungs are unable to keep up, and there is insufficient oxygen to supply your muscles with the ATP they require. Your muscle cells decide to switch to anaerobic respiration on their own.
Your muscle cells use sugar to make ATP during anaerobic respiration, but they don't use oxygen. Your muscles will begin to burn as a result of the rapid conversion of lactate into lactic acid during this process. As you may have noticed, lactic acid makes it harder to exercise.
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a researcher examines genes for several proteins that are quite similar in both structure and function. he is interested in determining whether the genes form a multigene family and in working out which of the proteins arose first evolutionarily. what would be the best approach to take to address this question? be careful to look for the best approach; some other approaches could also provide useful information while being less definitive.
The best approach to take to address this question would be to perform a phylogenetic analysis of the genes in question.
Phylogenetic is the study of the evolutionary relationships among organisms, and it can be used to determine the evolutionary history of genes and proteins. In this case, the researcher would need to obtain the DNA sequences of the genes for the proteins of interest from multiple different organisms. Then, he would need to align the sequences and construct a phylogenetic tree, which would show the relationships among the different genes and proteins. This would allow him to determine whether the genes form a multigene family, and to infer which of the proteins arose first evolutionarily.
Other approaches that could also provide useful information while being less definitive include:
1. Comparing the protein sequences for similarities, this would give some insight about the relationship of the proteins, but it would not be as definitive as a phylogenetic analysis.
2. Examining the expression patterns of the genes in different tissues or under different conditions, this could provide information about the functional diversification of the genes, but would not provide information about the evolutionary history of the genes.
3. Comparative genomics can be used to identify synteny, which is the presence of groups of genes in the same order on the same chromosome, this could give some indication of the relatedness of the genes, but would not provide information about the evolutionary history of the proteins.
Therefore, to obtain the most definitive information about the evolutionary history of the genes and proteins, a phylogenetic analysis would be the best approach to take.
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The main function of photosynthesis is to produce food plan however some thing else happens during photosynthesis that supports animals life which part of the illustration shows the part of photosynthesis that is essential to animals but not related to food
Patients wear protective gear when being X-rayed. What substance is being protected directly from mutation?
Answer:
Radiation has a potential of causing germ cell mutations that may be passed on to future generations.
Explanation:
i think so, hopefully this helps;(
Ionizing radiation damage cells and cause double-strand breaks that let more DNA in. These additional fragments of DNA find their way to the nucleus and cause cellular mutations. Protective gears are worn to prevent this.
What are X-rays ?X-rays are a form of electromagnetic wave radiation. Using X-ray imaging, your body's interior can be visualized. The photos depict the various bodily parts in various shades of black and white. This is due to the fact that various tissues absorb radiation in different ways.
Ionizing radiation, a type of radiation that x-rays create, has the ability to destroy living tissue. This is a risk that gets worse the more exposures someone has over the course of their lifetime. However, exposure to radiation normally carries a low risk of acquiring cancer.
Therefore, protective gears are worn during x-rays to avoid mutations.
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How can a change in genotype affect the phenotype?
Answer:
The genome in which a genotype is found can affect the expression of that genotype, and the environment can affect the phenotype. Genes can also be pleitropic when they affect more than one trait. The single base pair mutation that lead to sickle cell anemia is a classic example.
Answer: population
Explanation: An organism's genotype is the set of genes that it carries. ... However, since an organism's genotype generally affects its phenotype, the phenotypes that make up the population are also likely to change. For example, differences in the genotypes can produce different phenotypes.
Under higher magnification. tiny round starch grains can be seen the cell's cytoplasm. Explain what cells use these starch grains for:
Answer:
Starch grains are used to store starch, which will provide food for the plant.
Explanation:
help me pls, which one is correct?
Answer:
yes you need to get the last two
Explanation:
did the thing
What might be some advantages and disadvantages of using
viruses in genetic engineering to treat human diseases?
Answer: brainliest pls
Explanation:
The Adenovirus, Adeno-Associated Virus, and the Retrovirus are the most commonly used vectors in gene therapy clinical trials. Results: Disadvantages to using the Adenovirus as the vector in gene therapy include non- integration, immunogenicity, replication competence, no targeting, and small insert size.
Benefits and advantages of using the Adeno-Associated Virus as the vector in gene therapy trials include integration into host genome, no viral genes, able to transduce cells not actively dividing, wide range of host cells, and they are non-inflammatory and non-pathogenic.
why is newtons cradle (newtons balls) described as an “almost-ideal” closed system? explain your reasoning in 1 to 2 sentences.
The reason that newtons cradle (newtons balls) described as an “almost-ideal” closed system is because Due to the little forces that are exerting themselves onto it, it is a closed system. solely air resistance and gravity
What is the newtons cradle about?
Tn regards to the above case, it is a system that is almost completely isolated from its surroundings, Newton's cradle is referred to be an almost ideal closed system.
This indicates that the system is largely self-contained and does not interact with the environment to exchange matter or energy.
In Newton's cradle, a set of metal balls are suspended from a frame as the system. The other balls swing back and forth when one ball is pushed back and released, striking them in the process.
Therefore, The balls do not gain or lose energy during the impact since this motion is nearly completely elastic. The system is therefore almost closed and does not exchange energy with its surroundings.
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Which of the following is a benefit of recreation activities?
A. Water pollution
B. Social interaction
C. Noise pollution
D. The spreading of weeds
Answer:
C Noise pollution
Explanation:
because organisms create noise.
What hormones are responsible for promoting cell
division at the tips of plants?
Answer:
Cytokinins promote cell division. They are produced in growing areas, such as meristems at tip of the shoot.
In what organelle does photosynthesis
occur?
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Answer:
chloroplast is the answer
How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs? * 6 points It adds carbon dioxide to the air. It creates food that they can eat. It eliminates harmful sugars. It creates clean water.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''It creates food that they can eat.''
Explanation:
The first link or first trophic level, of any food chain is always represented by the producers, (plants, which are photosynthetic organisms), autotrophic organisms, which are capable of transforming the light energy of the sun into a type of energy that can be used by the rest of the living beings. All heterotrophic organisms depend on these energy and matter conversions for their subsistence, that is, animals eat plants and take advantage of those organic compounds to create their own body structure, since heterotrophs, like humans, cannot carry out the photosynthesis, obtain energy by consuming autotrophs and their derivatives.
The process of photosynthesis is beneficial for heterotrophs as it creates food that they can eat. The correction option is option B.
Autotrophs produce their “food” by photosynthesis (using the sun’s energy), while heterotrophs do not have the ability to produce their own food.
Autotrophs must consume or absorb their food, whereas heterotrophs produce food through chemosynthesis (using the chemical energy in inorganic molecules.
Humans rely on photosynthesis to create the food they eat every day, as well as to generate heat, light, and electricity. Autotrophs are also producers in nearly all food chains, so photosynthesis is important for humans too.
Therefore the correct option is option B.
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Please help! skin melanocytes produce the protein melanin, which gives the skin pigment. muscle cells do not produce melanin. which statement explains this difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells?
A. muscle cells rely on rna, while melanocytes rely on dna.
B. melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes.
C. muscle cells destroyed the gene for melanin, but melanocytes did not.
D. melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells
Answer:
The correct answer is B. "Melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes."
Although all cells in an organism (such as a human) contain the same DNA, different cell types express different sets of genes. Gene expression is the process by which specific genes are activated to produce a needed protein. In this case, the gene responsible for melanin production is expressed in melanocytes, but not in muscle cells.
This does not mean that muscle cells have destroyed the gene for melanin (as stated in option C) or that melanocytes contain different genes from muscle cells (as stated in option D). All cells within an organism contain the same genes, but not all genes are expressed in every cell. The process of gene expression is regulated by the cell to ensure that each cell type functions properly.
Option A is also incorrect because all cells, including both muscle cells and melanocytes, rely on both DNA (for storing genetic information) and RNA (for transmitting that information and producing proteins). DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. This process occurs in all cells.
The statement explains the difference between skin melanocytes and muscle cells is - melanocytes and muscle cells express different genes. So option b is correct.
Melanocytes are dark, dendritic-shaped, highly differentiated cells that secrete melanin, a pigment found in melanosomes, which is the primary function of melanocytes.
Melanocytes are a type of cell derived from the neural crest. They form a synapse with keratinocytes through their dendrites in the epidermis. Melanocytes play an important part in skin pigmentation and their role in the generation and distribution of melanin has been extensively studied.
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part a why is this important? why is this important? most hyphae are broken up into compartments by walls called septa, although some exist as single, gigantic cells. the hyphae that make up mycelia are long, thin tubes. hyphae can infiltrate living or dead tissues. mycelia have a large surface area for absorption.
The mycelial growth habit leads to a body with a high surfacearea-to-volume ratio. This is important because, mycelia have a large surface area for absorption. Therefore, the correct option is A.
What is absorption?Absorption is a chemical or physical phenomena where the molecules, atoms, and ions of the substance being absorbed enter the bulk phase (gas, liquid, or solid) of the medium in which it is taken up.
The mycelial growth habit is significant because, mycelia have a large surface area for absorption. This is the reason, therefore, the correct option is A.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,
The mycelial growth habit leads to a body with a high surfacearea-to-volume ratio. Why is this important?
a. Mycelia have a large surface area for absorption.
b. The hyphae that make up mycelia are long, thin tubes.
c. Most hyphae are broken up into compartments by walls called septa, although some exist as single, gigantic cells.
d. Hyphae can infiltrate living or dead tissues.
The functions of which cell structure are described in this list?
Answer:
Hey!
Wait... which list?
Crystal habit is the shape that a mineral develops by the repetition of __________. view available hint(s)
Crystal habit is the shape that a mineral develops by the repetition of crystal faces.
Crystal habit is the external shape of a mineral that results from the regular growth of crystal faces, and the characteristic arrangement of atoms within the crystal. Crystal habit is controlled by the mineral's crystal structure and its physical and chemical environment.
Crystal faces are the flat surfaces of a crystal that result from the internal arrangement of atoms in a crystal. The angles and edges formed by these faces are a reflection of the crystal's internal geometry.
The shape and size of the crystal habit are determined by the arrangement of the crystal faces. Crystal habit is important in identifying minerals because it is often unique to a particular mineral species.
Some minerals have distinctive crystal habits, such as halite (salt), which commonly forms cubes or octahedrons, and quartz, which commonly forms six-sided prisms.
Other minerals may have a variety of crystal habits, depending on their environment of formation. For example, calcite may form rhombohedrons, scalenohedrons, or dog-tooth spar crystals. Mineralogists study crystal habits to understand how minerals form and the conditions under which they form.
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choose five word roots related to a part of the body. add different prefixes and/or suffixes to the word root to create at least three different terms for each body part.
Body parts and their word roots.
The human body is composed of several parts that serve various functions.
In the medical field, many words are used to describe different body parts, which can help one to understand various conditions and diseases.
Below are some of the common word roots related to parts of the body.
1. Crani- (skull) Craniology, Craniometry, Cranioscopy
2. Cardio- (heart) Cardiology, Cardiovascular, Cardiothoracic
3. Derma- (skin) Dermatology, Dermatosis, Dermatomyositis
4. Gastro- (stomach) Gastroscopy, Gastroenterology, Gastroesophageal
5. Osteo- (bone) Osteomyelitis, Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia
Body parts and their prefixes and/or suffixes:
Prefixes are letters added to the beginning of a word root to change its meaning. For instance, pre- is a prefix that means before, as in prehistoric.
Suffixes are letters added to the end of a word root to change its meaning. For example, -tion is a suffix that turns the verb into a noun, as in action.
1. Crani- (skull) Decraniated, Hypercrania, Craniocerebral
2. Cardio- (heart) Cardioverter, Cardioversion, Cardiomegaly
3. Derma- (skin) Dermatopathy, Dermatologist, Dermatogenic
4. Gastro- (stomach) Gastritis, Gastroscopy, Gastrology
5. Osteo- (bone) Osteocyte, Osteoblast, Osteopathy
Note that the word roots are listed first, and different prefixes and suffixes are used to create the other terms.
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According to the phylogenetic tree, which shared trait is LEAST LIKELY?
A
Red pandas and raccoons have similar skull patterns that are not shared by the giant panda, spectacled bear, and sloth bear
B
Red pandas, giant pandas, and raccoons have similar tooth patterns that are not shared by the spectacled bear and sloth bear.
С
Giant pandas, spectacled bears, and sloth bears have similar facial bones that are not shared by the red panda and raccoon.
D
Red pandas, giant pandas, raccoons, spectacled bears, and sloth bears have forearms consisting of a radius and an ulna.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Patterns change with different species
Red pandas and raccoons have similar skull patterns that are not shared by the giant panda, spectacled bear, and sloth bear is correct regarding phylogenetic tree.
What is phylogenetic tree?
A phylogenetic tree, also called a phylogeny, is a diagram that shows the evolutionary branches from which various species, creatures, or genes have descended from one another.
Phylogenies are helpful for classifying organisms, organizing knowledge of biological diversity, and shedding light on evolutionary processes.
Furthermore, one needs to comprehend phylogenies in order to fully appreciate the overwhelming evidence in favor of evolution since these trees demonstrate descent from a common ancestor and since common ancestry constitutes most of the strongest evidence for evolution.
Therefore, Red pandas and raccoons have similar skull patterns that are not shared by the giant panda, spectacled bear, and sloth bear is correct regarding phylogenetic tree.
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please help me quick!! 40 points
Answer:
I think it is True, False, False
Explanation:
I am very sorry if i am incorrect
May god bless you and have a good day