Ernest Rutherford developed the planetary model that stated electrons were found in specific energy levels around the nucleus.
The Rutherford model, also known as the Rutherford atomic model, nuclear atom, or planetary model of the atom, is a description of the structure of atoms that was put out in 1911 by physicist Ernest Rutherford, who took birth in a city of New Zealand. According to the idea, an atom consists of a small, compact, positively charged core called a nucleus, which is where almost all of the mass is concentrated.
The light, negatively charged electrons then orbit the nucleus at a slight distance, much like planets orbit the Sun. Under the guidance of Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger in 1909, Ernest Marsden, a student, conducted a series of experiments that revealed the scattering of alpha particles from thin gold foil.
This resulted in the hypothesis that the nucleus was tiny and dense.
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This is a factor that is changed by the person doing the experiment.
Answer:
Independent variable
Explanation:
The independent variable is the one changed by the experimenter, it also causes the dependent variable. The other factors should be constants and should not change.
The TATA box is. A. a master control gene in eukaryotic organisms. B. a sequence that guides RNA polymerase to bind in the correct spot. C. a part of the lac operon in E.coli.
Answer:
Explanation:
a sequence that guides RNA polymerase to bind in the correct spot
In the ________ technique, a modified strand of RNA or DNA binds with specific molecules of mRNA, thereby preventing the protein encoded by the mRNA from being produced.
In the antisense technique, a modified strand of RNA or DNA binds with specific molecules of mRNA, thereby preventing the protein encoded by the mRNA from being produced.
Antisense technology is a genetic engineering technique that blocks the synthesis of the protein that causes the disease. It works by interrupting the transcription or translation of a specific gene, resulting in the production of fewer or no proteins. The antisense technology aims to stop the action of one or more genes by delivering synthetic molecules of the genetic material DNA or RNA to the cell.
The DNA or RNA molecules used are complementary to the target gene, meaning they match the target gene's sequence in reverse.The RNA or DNA molecules bind to the target mRNA, and then the cells in the body destroy them, preventing the protein from being produced. Thus, this technique prevents the production of specific proteins in the cell, and it is used as a method to treat certain diseases that are caused by the overproduction of specific proteins.
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the movements known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion involve moving the
The movements known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion involve moving the foot.
Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are specific movements that occur at the ankle joint, involving the foot. Dorsiflexion refers to the movement of the foot in which the toes are lifted towards the shin, while plantar flexion involves pointing the foot downward, as in standing on tiptoes.
These movements are controlled by muscles located in the lower leg, such as the tibialis anterior and the gastrocnemius-soleus complex. The tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion, contracting to lift the foot and toes, while the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles are responsible for plantar flexion, contracting to point the foot downward.
The movements of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion are essential for various activities, including walking, running, jumping, and maintaining balance. They allow for proper positioning of the foot during gait and contribute to the overall movement and stability of the lower extremity.
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The complete question is:
The movements known as dorsiflexion and plantar flexion involve moving the _____.
hand.arm.foot.leg.hip.Where do plants get the nitrogen they need to create amino acids and DNA?
A. Plants get their nitrogen from nitrogen gas (N2), which moves into leaves through holes called stomata.
B. Plants take up nitrates (NO3-) from the soil and convert them into ammonia (NH3).
C. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3), and plants take up some of the ammonia (NH3) through their roots.
D. Both B and C are correct.
E. A, B, and C are all correct.
Answer: It is D because they get it from soil and the gas
Plants get the nitrogen they need to create amino acids and DNA - option D. Option B and option C are correct.
Plants get nitrogen which is essential to form amino acid and nucleic acid that is DNA. Plants can not get the nitrogen gas directly from the air therefore, the process called nitrogen fixation takes place.
In nitrogen fixation, atmospheric nitrogen is converted to nitrates and ammonia with the help of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Lightning and rainstorm also assist in the fixation process.plants take up nitrate from the soil and convert them into ammoniaNitrogen gas is converted into ammonia (NH3) by bacteria, and plants take up some of the ammonia (NH3) through their roots to the shoot via the xylem.Thus, the correct answer is - option D. both B and C are correct.
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What is used to check the essential nutrients of plants?
a) IDM
b)HPCT
c) Pasteurization
d) Genetic engineering
Answer:
The correct answer is d) Genetic engineering.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is a technique used to modify the genetic makeup of organisms, including plants. By manipulating the genes of plants, scientists can enhance or introduce specific traits, including those related to essential nutrients.
This allows researchers to check and potentially improve the essential nutrient content of plants.
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which statement is correct about the relationship between plants and animals
A.) plants depend only on food
B.) animals depend only on plants for food
C.) plants do not depend on animals to survive
D.) plants and animals depend on matter produced by the other to survive
Answer:
hm id say D tell me if im wrong
Answer:
D
heres why because how do we breath plants and some plants are food.
I need help with question 43 and this is a hw assignment
The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, to make a functional product, a protein.
DNA - RNA - PROTEIN
The information in the DNA of every cell is converted into small, portable RNA messages. During translation, these messages travel from where the DNA is in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where they are ‘read’ to make specific proteins.
Information gain is defined as
Select one:
a.
Difference between impurity and entropy
b.
None of the listed choices
c.
Difference between child node impurity and the sum of parent node impurities
d.
Difference between the parent node impurity and the sum of child node impurities
e.
A measure of node impurity
Information gain is defined as: e. A measure of node impurity.
What is Information gain ?Decision tree methods employ the metric of information gain to assess the value of a feature for data splitting. By dividing the data based on a specific attribute, it quantifies the decrease in node impurity attained. In other words, it shows the amount of knowledge acquired when making a split after being aware of the worth of a characteristic.
The impurity of the parent node before to the split is compared to the weighted average of the impurities of the child nodes after the split to determine the information gain.
Therefore the correct option is E.
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Donde termina el impulso nervioso y que accion origina?
Por favor necesito ayuda con esto, yo ya respondí la parte de donde termina pero donde de verdad necesito ayuda es en la acción que origina, y gracias de antemano.
Answer:
Un impulso nervioso comienza cuando una neurona recibe un estímulo químico. El impulso nervioso viaja a través de la membrana del axón como un potencial de acción eléctrico hasta el terminal de axón. El terminal de axón libera neurotransmisores que llevan el impulso nervioso a la siguiente célula
Explanation:
please Mark my answer in brainlist
Constriction of the ________ decreases hydrostatic pressure in the nephron's filtering structures; the _________.
Select one:
1. Afferent arterioles, glomerular capillaries
2. Efferent arterioles, proximal convoluted tubules
3. Renal vein, peritubular capillaries
4. Renal arteries, juxtaglomerular apparatus
5. Vasa recta, ascending loop of Henle
As stated in the preceding statement glomerular capillaries, afferent arterioles
What does hydrostatic pressure mean?The definition of hydrostatic pressure is. "The pressure that a liquid at equilibrium experiences at any given time as a result of the force of gravity." As the gravity of the fluid increases that whenever a downward pressure is applied, hydrostatic pressure directly proportional to the distance measured from the surface.
What does osmosis' hydrostatic pressure mean?Osmotic pressure, which is connected toward the protein concentration on each side of a membrane forcing water to towards the region had greater concentration, is different from hydrostatic pressure, which is the pressure of body water against a membrane.
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how does a melanocyte’s shape relate to its function?
Answer:
Explanation:
During the embryonic stage of life, melanocytes move from the neural crest to the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanocytes are branch-shaped, which allows them to transfer melanin to other skin cells, like keratinocytes. Keratinocytes are the most common skin cells that strengthen the hair, nails, and skin.
The shape of a melanocyte is directly related to its function in producing and distributing the pigment melanin.
Melanocytes are specialized cells found in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, as well as in other parts of the body such as the eyes, hair follicles, and inner ear.
Their primary function is to produce and release melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes.
The shape of a melanocyte is characterized by long, branching extensions called dendrites.
Thus, these dendrites allow the melanocytes to interact with and transfer melanin to neighboring cells, particularly the epidermal cells known as keratinocytes.
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To measure the cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells from Mouse A, he isolates CD8 T cells from Mouse A and co-cultures them with a mixture of HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B. A day later, he checks the co-culture, but none of the infected spleen cells from Mouse B have been killed.
What could explain this observation?
Mouse A does not express TLR2/6
Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles
HSV immunoevasins block MHC-II expression
Mouse B does not express the invariant chain (li)
Cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells is a fundamental aspect of the immune system that can be measured using a variety of methods.
The cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells from Mouse A can be measured by isolating CD8 T cells from Mouse A and co-culturing them with a mixture of HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B. If none of the infected spleen cells from Mouse B are killed after one day of co-culture, several factors could explain this observation. However, among the given options, the most likely explanation is that Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles. MHC molecules are essential for T-cell recognition of antigenic peptides presented by infected cells.
T cells cannot bind antigens directly but require MHC molecules to do so. The interaction of the T cell receptor with MHC molecules allows T cells to recognize infected cells and destroy them. The T cell receptor can only bind to a peptide-MHC complex if it is compatible with the T cell receptor's specificity. MHC polymorphism is extensive in mice and humans, and different individuals express different MHC molecules, each with a different set of peptides that they can present to T cells.
Because Mouse A and Mouse B express different MHC alleles, the CD8 T cells from Mouse A may not be able to recognize and kill HSV-infected spleen cells from Mouse B.
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How are water molecules able to bond to each other?
Water has a remarkable ability to cling to itself and other substances. The propensity of water molecules to be attracted to other water molecules, allowing water to be a "sticky" liquid, is described by the property of cohesion.
Which bond is present between water?The difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and other, slightly negative ions causes hydrogen bonds, which are electrostatic forces.
Hydrogen bonds form between adjoining hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules in the case of water. A hydrogen bond is formed when individual water molecules attract each other.
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Help please ABC OR D
Answer:
middle awnser
Explanation:
no way the other one is true presses of eliminating
During the process of meiosis, chromosomes are divided evenly, so that the sex cell receives ONE chromosome from each homologous set. What are these sex cells called?
Answer:
Mitosis, Meiosis, and Inheritance
Rita has a naturally loud voice. Even when she is happy, her colleagues mistake her to be angry or upset. In this scenario, Rita's colleagues evidently make assumptions about her based on _____.
In this scenario, Rita's colleagues make assumptions about her based on **nonverbal communication**. They interpret her naturally loud voice as an indication of anger or upset.
**Nonverbal communication** plays a crucial role in how we perceive and interpret the emotions of others. In Rita's case, her colleagues are mistakenly associating her loud voice with negative emotions, even when she is happy. This misinterpretation can lead to confusion and misunderstandings in the workplace. To prevent such issues, it is essential for both Rita and her colleagues to be aware of the impact of nonverbal cues and strive for clear communication. In this instance, Rita may consider adjusting her tone or volume, while her colleagues could benefit from learning not to solely rely on voice cues to determine her emotional state. By working together, they can foster a better understanding of each other's intentions and emotions, thus improving their overall communication.
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Read and answer the questions!!
Please I need help ASAP!!!
I will give brainlist to the first person!!!
1. What were Greg's signs and symptoms before the game and during the warm up?
2. Can you think of any reasons why Greg exhibited these signs and symptoms?
game. What problems do
3. Greg is taken to the hospital after being injured during the
will find with Greg when they examine him, or do you think he is only suffering from dehydration?
4. If you were a doctor in the Emergency Room, describe two tests you would run to determine Greg's problems.
For each test, predict the results you would expect.
Answer: 1. dizziness, loss of appetite, flushed, and sweaty.
2.Greg may be experiencing dehydration.
3. they will find an examine.
4. breathing test and oxygen levels
Explanation:
What could the complex substances r be?
The complex substance R is the chitin present in the wings of organism Q. Chitin is made up of monomer S, N acetyl glucosamine.
The plant P is a pitcher plant. Pitcher plants are carnivorous plants that have modified leaves forming a hollow tube or pitcher-shaped structure. The organism Q is an insect or any small animal that falls into the hollow tube of the pitcher plant.
The simpler substance S is the monomer of chitin that is N acetyl glucosamine. The general name of plants like P, which capture and digest organisms for nutrients, are carnivorous plants.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:
The Lamina of the leaf of a plant (P) is modified into a hollow tube. The leaf apex forms a kind of lid that can open or close the mouth of the hollow tube. When an organism (Q) falls into the hollow tube, the lid closes automatically killing the organism. The walls of hollow tubes secrete digestive juice which digests the complex substance (R) present in the body of the organism to form a simpler substance (S). These simpler substances are then absorbed by the walls of the hollow tube and used by the plants (P).
What could the complex substance R be?
What is the advantage of the cristae being
folded?
A. Increases surface area to perform properly.
B. Converts energy into a compound.
C. There is no need for cellular respiration.
What is DNA about?????
A biologist discovers a new signal transduction pathway in fruit flies that involves a protein kinase cascade. As part of a grant proposal he writes to obtain funding for further work on this pathway, the biologist proposes research to look for phosphatase enzymes. Why?.
THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE
CONCENTRATION On Enzyme ACTIVITY
Answer:
Increased substrate concentration increases rate of enzymatic activity.
Explanation:
The more substrate there is for the enzyme to catalyze, the more activity there will be in the reaction. This trend reaches a plateau though, where enzymatic activity levels out after a certain concentration of enzyme is reached.
2. Incomplete Dominance Problem
A red carnation is crossed with a white carnation. Neither one is
dominate over the other. This means that when crossed, their offspring
can show a pink flower. The parent generation genotypes are: CR CR
and CW CW (RED x WHITE).
An offspring showing pink flowers (CR CW) from the parent generation
is now being bred with another pink flower (CR CW). What color will
this new generation’s offspring show?
Part 1: Draw and fill in your own Punnett square-
Part 2- Determine genotype
CRCW x CRCW
Part 3- Determine phenotype
CRCW x CRCW
Part 4- Explain your results:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Part 5- Go further choose one of the offspring from the cross. Now
explain what would happen when your chosen offspring was crossed
with a pink flower (CRCW).
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
Part 1: Punnett Square:
| C R | C W |
--|------|------|
C R| CRCR | CRCW |
--|------|------|
C W| CRCW | CWCW |
Part 2: The genotype of CRCW x CRCW would be 25% CRCR, 50% CRCW, and 25% CWCW.
Part 3: The phenotype of CRCW x CRCW would be 25% red, 50% pink, and 25% white.
Part 4: These results show that the pink flower color is not a stable or true-breeding trait because it can produce both red and white offspring in the next generation. The offspring will inherit one allele from each parent and the combination determines the flower color.
Part 5: If the chosen offspring is CRCW, and it is crossed with a pink flower (CRCW), then the offspring will have the same probability as the parent generation. There will be a 25% chance of getting a red flower, 50% chance of getting a pink flower, and 25% chance of getting a white flower.
Explanation:
which clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly?
The clinical syndrome caused by gross chromosomal abnormalities that is associated with bilateral cleft lip and palate, microphthalmia or anophthalmia, and polydactyly is Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS). The disorder is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple systems in the body and is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p.
PKS is a complex multisystem disorder characterized by an unusual facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health problems. Pallister-Killian syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 12p in cells of the body. Because the extra chromosome 12p is present in a mosaic pattern, this condition is referred to as a mosaic chromosomal abnormality.
PKS affects multiple systems in the body, including the heart, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. PKS is associated with a unique facial appearance, intellectual disability, seizures, and other health issues. Individuals with PKS have distinct facial features such as a high forehead, short nose, low-set ears, a small chin, and a cleft lip and/or palate. Vision difficulties such as microphthalmia or anophthalmia, which are underdeveloped or absent eyes, are also a feature of PKS.
PKS may also cause polydactyly, an extra finger or toe, or syndactyly, in which two or more fingers or toes are joined. The feet and hands may also have unusual creases, known as palmoplantar creases. There are other symptoms of PKS, which vary among individuals. These symptoms may include seizures, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects, hearing loss, and various other health issues.
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What would happen if the water table rose above the ground surface?
31. The data in the accompanying graph show evidence of disease in the human body. D 38 - - E Body Temperature (°C) 377 А IDOT B с F Range of Homeostasis 36 0 24 12 Time (hours) A disruption in dynamic equilibrium is indicated by the temperature change between points A. A and B B. B and C C. C and D C D. E and F
Homeostasis keeps the organism in a dynamic equilibrium within the homeostatic range. A disruption in dynamic equilibrium is indicated by the temperature change between point C and D. Option C is correct.
What is homeostasis?
Homeostasis is the organism's capacity to keep the body in constant internal equilibrium, even when the external environment is oscillating.
Homeostasis is critical to keep the correct internal functioning of the body.
Different functions -blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory rate, and blood glucose levels, among others- are kept in a restricted range around a reference point, even though external conditions may be changing.
When a sudden change occurs in the internal functioning that disturbs this equilibrium, the organism counters it back by negative or positive feedback.
Graph interpretationIn the exposed graph we can see,
The restricted range of homeostasis at a constant temperature around 37ºC. Six reference points (A-F) withing 12 hours.Dynamic equilibrium is kept in the range of homeostasis around 37ºC, excepting for point D that reaches 38ºC.
The references point A, B, and C suggest that during the first 10 hours, approximately, the body was in equilibrium.
A change in the internal functioning broke the equilibrium, rising temperature to 38ºC, out of the homeostatic range.
The organism took the internal values to their original state, and at points E and F, the organism was in equilibrium again.
A disruption in dynamic equilibrium is indicated by the temperature change between point C and D.
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1. define the terms peristalsis and segmentation. where do each of these processes occur in the gastrointestinal tract during the digestive process?
Peristalsis and segmentation are processes that occur in the gastrointestinal tract during the digestive process.
Let's explore each process in detail:Peristalsis: Peristalsis is the process by which food is propelled through the digestive tract. In this process, muscular contractions occur in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, pushing food forward from one segment of the digestive system to the next. Segmentation: Segmentation is the process by which food is mixed and broken down into smaller pieces in the digestive tract. In this process, muscular contractions occur in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, causing the food to be mixed and churned in the stomach and small intestine. Peristalsis occurs throughout the digestive tract, starting from the esophagus and continuing all the way through to the anus. Segmentation primarily occurs in the stomach and small intestine, where it helps to mix food with digestive enzymes and break it down into smaller pieces that can be more easily absorbed by the body.
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Describe where in the cell starch grains are found.
Identify the object with greatest inertia.
Bowling ball
Tennis ball
Billiard ball
Basket ball
Answer:
Bowling ball
Explanation: