Which of these is true about DNA, proteins, and the expression of genetic traits? A. Enzymes break down DNA, releasing amino acids that join to form proteins and express various traits. B. DNA is mutated by a chemical passed from parents to offspring to form proteins that express traits. C. Genes in DNA code for the production of proteins, which cause traits to be expressed. D. Proteins bind to DNA, which activates them and forces them to express certain traits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Genes in DNA code for the production of proteins, which cause traits to be expressed.

Explanation:

A. Enzymes break down DNA, releasing amino acids that join to form proteins and express various traits. - this is false. DNA is not made up of amino acids, it is made up of nucleotides.

B. DNA is mutated by a chemical passed from parents to offspring to form proteins that express traits. - this is false. DNA itself is passed from parents to offspring. The DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is translated into proteins that express traits.

C. Genes in DNA code for the production of proteins, which cause traits to be expressed. - this is true. Genes are sections of DNA that encode for specific proteins. The structure and activity of these proteins determines all the functions in the cell and the body, and therefore specify all our traits.

D. Proteins bind to DNA, which activates them and forces them to express certain traits. - this is false. While proteins bind to DNA, this is not what causes them to become active and carry out their function to specify traits.


Related Questions

A bacterial cell has been genetically modified to have a plasmid that contains a gene that codes for human growth hormone (HGH). Which of these statements correctly assesses what happens with the bacterial cell after transformation with the plasmid? You may select all that apply
A) the original bacterial cell will produce HGH
B) the offspring of the transformed bacteria will produce high HGH
C) HGH can be isolated from bacterial cultures and used as a pharmaceutical
D) the bacteria will not be able to replicate the plasmid and cannot express the gene
E) the bacterial cell can replicate the plasmid but will be unable to transcribe and translate the gene

Answers

Answer:

A) the original bacterial cell will produce HGH

B) the offspring of the transformed bacteria will produce high HGH

C) HGH can be isolated from bacterial cultures and used as a pharmaceutical

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

The plasmid is the circular extrachromosomal DNA that is used in genetic engineering. In the given scenario the original bacterial cell will produce HGH, it can be isolated from bacterial cultures, and the offspring of the transformed bacteria will yield high HGH.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering is the process that uses technologies that are laboratory-based to alter the DNA buildup of an organism.

It involves modification through plasmids also which are used to transfer the foreign sequences to different cell types.

The plasmid is inserted through transfusion in bacteria.

In the given scenario, after genetically modifying, the human growth hormone, the following can be the consequence.

The original bacterial cell will produce HGH.The offspring of the transformed bacteria will produce high HGH.HGH can be isolated from bacterial cultures and used as a pharmaceutical.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, and C.

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What is meant by the word "concentration"'?

Answers

con·cen·tra·tion
/ˌkänsənˈtrāSH(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
1.
the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
"frowning in concentration"

The width of the labelled cell in Figure 4 is 6 mm. The cell has been magnified 750 times.

Calculate the actual width of this cell in mm.

Give your answer in standard form.

Answers

Answer:4,500

Explanation:6mm times 750 equals 4,500

8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules

Answers

The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.

This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.


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What can the reader reasonably conclude based on the information in this passage?

A.Gregor Mendel was well paid for his research.

B.Gregor Mendel noticed other things about peas.

C.Gregor Mendel won a Nobel Prize for his work.

D.Gregor Mendel hated gardening.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An increase from pH7.2 to pH7.4 around hemoglobin causes:
Hemoglobin to release all bound oxygen molecules.
An increase in the affinity of hemoglobin to bin oxygen molecules.
Hemoglobin to denature.
An increase in the binding of H+ by hemoglobin.

Answers

The correct option is B: An increase in the affinity of hemoglobin to bin oxygen molecules.

Hemoglobin (Hb) is a protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen and facilitates its delivery to tissues throughout the body. Oxygenated Hb, also known as oxyhemoglobin (HbO2), has a bright red color and a high affinity for oxygen.

In contrast, reduced Hb (deoxyhemoglobin; Hb) has a dark red appearance and a low affinity for oxygen. The affinity of Hb for oxygen is modulated by a variety of factors, including pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), and the concentration of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG).

A pH decrease shifts the curve right, indicating a decrease in oxygen affinity. A pH increase shifts the curve left, indicating an increase in oxygen affinity.

Hence, a change in pH from 7.2 to 7.4 around hemoglobin causes an increase in the affinity of hemoglobin to bind oxygen molecules.

The answer is option B, i.e. "An increase in the affinity of hemoglobin to bind oxygen molecules."

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Two students are talking about what they learned in class. One says, "sex is biological, not socially constructed." Support or oppose the argument that sex is biological and not socially constructed. Use at least two course materials (articles, videos, podcasts, etc) to make your point.

Answers

Sex is a biological trait that refers to the observable physical and genetic characteristics that distinguish males from females. It is frequently assumed that sex is based on biological or genetic characteristics rather than social and cultural aspects.

The physical variations between males and females, such as genitalia and breasts, are some examples of sex differences. Thus, it is a biological characteristic rather than a social one. Both social constructionism and biological determinism, on the other hand, have opposing perspectives on gender. Biological determinism emphasizes that gender differences are inborn, while social constructionism emphasizes that they are socially produced. According to the social constructionism perspective, gender identity and the roles associated with it are the product of socialization and cultural expectations, whereas biological determinism focuses on innate biological differences and the impact of biology on gender.

The claim that sex is a biological trait and not socially constructed can be supported by two course materials. The article "Sex as Biological and Gender as a Social Construct" by Anne Fausto-Sterling argues that sex is a biological characteristic because it is based on genitalia and chromosomes, while gender is socially constructed. This article suggests that sex is primarily concerned with physical characteristics, while gender is linked to social and cultural expectations, which is consistent with the idea that sex is biological and gender is social.

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Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.Please select the best answer from the

Answers

False, they will adapt

Plants that receive their food from hosts are called _____.​

Answers

Answer:

In Science last year, they called them, Parasitic Plants

Explanation:

Answer:

Holoparasites get all of their food and nutrients from a host plant. Rafflesia and the dodder are holoparasites. The term "hemiparasite" refers to an organism that gets some of its nutrients from its host but also performs photosynthesis (the process by which non-parasitic plants make their own food).

Explanation:

10 PTS FOR THIS QUESTION!!!!! Will mark brainliest if you give a good answer and i will friend you!!! pretty pls with a cherry on top!!!Compare and contrast the events of light reaction and dark reaction in the photosynthesis process.

Answers

light:
-occurs in thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast
-depends on sunlight (obviously)
-ATP (adenosine triphisphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are produced
-oxygen is released
-photosynthesis occurs
-chlorophyll = pigments involved

dark:
-occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast
-doesn’t depend on sunlight
-no pigments involved
-photosynthesis doesn’t occur
-glucose is produced
-carbon dioxide is absorbed

explain the relationship between personal health and community health?​

Answers

Answer:

Hope it's help you

explain the relationship between personal health and community health?
explain the relationship between personal health and community health?

Answer: Personal health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.

An individual can maintain his/her health by taking proper nutrition, drinking clean water, observing domestic and personal hygiene, adopting good habits and a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly and relaxing, etc.

Community Health

Community health compromises of improving, maintaining, and protecting the health of the whole community.

Community health can be maintained by providing health education, maintaining proper hygienic and sanitary conditions by proper disposal of sewage, providing healthcare services, providing safe drinking water, etc.

how do Earth climate region differ

Answers

ANSWER:GIVEN BELOW

The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its height above sea level, the shape of the land, and how close it is to oceans. Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.

...HOPE IT HELPS YOU...ALL THE BEST

Damage to or a tumor on which organ would lead to a disruption of the nervous and endocrine system?

Answers

Answer:

The hypothalamus

Explanation:

If this organ is damaged or has a tumor it would disrupt its function.

- it is the connection between the nervous system and the endocrine system.


A pink snapdragon is crossed to a white snapdragon. What is the probability of getting a red snap dragon

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

Can cells survive without support of other cells?

Answers

Answer: There are literally countless single celled life forms all over the planet and every creature living is the descendant of single celled organisms. So the answer to your question as written is no, a cell can survive perfectly fine on its own, without the support of other cells, so long as its in a favorable environment.

Explanation:

Answer: No

Cells in bodies of living organisms are designed to help one another, so cells can not live/survive without support of other cells. They work in unity to help our body.

Hope this helps!

33. Diagram meiosis in an animal with four pairs of chromosomes. Include all the phases and important events, including DNA replication, and crossing over. Be sure to indicate which cells are haploid and which are diploid.

Answers

The diagram illustrating meiosis is attached.

What is meiosis?

In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a type of cell division that results in a reduction in the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). Body (or somatic) cells in humans are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent)

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of four gamete cells and a 50% reduction in the number of chromosomes in the parent cell. To produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction, this process is necessary. Cells go through prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase during each round of division.

Interphase: The DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical full sets of chromosomes.

Prophase: Each chromosome is composed of two sister chromatids containing identical genetic information.

Metaphase: The chromosome pairs line up next to each other along the center of the cell.

Anaphase: The meiotic spindle then separates the pair of chromosomes by pulling one chromosome to one pole and the other chromosome to the opposite pole of the cell.

Telophase and cytokinesis: The chromosomes complete their move to the opposite poles of the cell.

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33. Diagram meiosis in an animal with four pairs of chromosomes. Include all the phases and important

Before mitosis begins, what happens during S-phase?

Answers

Answer:

the S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. in this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

in S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. it also duplicates a microtubule-organizing structure called the centrosome. the centrosomes help separate DNA during M phase.

Explanation:

Weathering is best defined as a process in which
Arooks and soil are pulled downhil by gravity
B sediment and sand are carried away by gusts of wind
Crooks are slowly broken down into sediment or soil
D. rocks are carved out along shorelines by waves and streams

Answers

Answer:

Crooks are slowly broken down into sediment or soil

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because I got it right also kanye west the best rapper

What is chemistry?
A. the study of living things and how they change
B. the study of matter and how it changes
C.The study of matter and how it moves
D. The study of what living things are made of
WILL MARK MOST BRAINIEST OR LIKE ALL YOUR TIK TOKS L M A O

Answers

The answer is B because chemistry is all about matter and how their science magic changes lol! Hope this helps you. Brainliest pls:)

Answer:

B. the study of matter and how it changes

Explanation:

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!!!

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is alcohol.

Explanation:

It is not benzene, meth, and tobacco smoke.

Why do extra nitrates in lakes cause algae and plants to grow quickly?

Answers

Answer:

because nitrate is esensial for the growth of the plants and it helps the plant grow so more nitrates causes it to grow quicker

Explanation:

Algae, phytoplankton, and even plants in the water quickly absorb the nitrates and phosphates and grow to enormous quantities when there are excess nutrients present.

What is algae ?

A broad and varied collection of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms are collectively referred to as algae informally. It is a polyphyletic group that consists of species from various separate clades.

Nitrogen, which is required to create amino acids, can be found in nitrates. More nitrates equate to more nitrogen, which results in more proteins, and this, of course, aids in the growth and division of cells.

Nitrates are a source of nitrogen that plants use to produce the proteins necessary for proper growth. Through their roots, plants take in nitrates from the water. Fertilizers for plants contain significant amounts of nitrates. The amount of chlorophyll in leaves declines in the absence of nitrates.

Thus,  Due to this, entire bodies of surface water may see algae blooms and layers of plant development.

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The "homunculus" constructed on the basis of somatosensory representations in the human primary somatosensory cortex

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. has a grossly enlarged face and hands compared to torso and limbs

c. is distorted because of the disproportionate representation of certain body parts relative to others in the somatosensory cortex

Explanation:

" Homunculus" is a graphical representation of a small but fully grown man which the foetus is believed to develop whereas somatosensory homunculus is a neurological representation of the brain of humans that shows the motor and sensory functions of the body.

It has a large number of sensory nerves from the hand that take a large part of the brain. The face also has many nerve endings and are represented by large areas of the homunculus. A distorted look comes from this uneven representation of different body parts in the homunculus.

two populations of mice living in the same forest are separated by a large water-filled ditch. after a rainstorm,flooding brings several mice from one population to the other population. when the mice from the first populationreproduce with members of the second population, what can be said about the offspring compared to the parentalpopulations

Answers

When mice from the first population reproduce with members of the second population, the offspring in the second population will have greater genetic variety, option D is correct.

This mixing of genetic material introduces new combinations of genes, leading to increased genetic variety in the second population. This genetic variety is beneficial as it can enhance the population's adaptability and resilience to changing environmental conditions.

It provides a broader pool of genetic resources for natural selection to act upon, potentially leading to the emergence of advantageous traits. This increased genetic diversity can contribute to the overall fitness of the second population, allowing it to better respond to selective pressures and increasing its chances of long-term survival in the forest ecosystem, option D is correct.

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The complete question is:

Two populations of mice living in the same forest are separated by a large water-filled ditch. After a rainstorm, flooding brings several mice from one population to the other population. When the mice from the first population reproduce with members of the second population, which of the following will likely occur?

A. All of the offspring will die as a result of reproductive mutations.

B. The offspring will be forced to leave the second population.

C. The offspring will be genetically identical to their parent from the first population.

D. The offspring in the second population will have greater genetic variety.



Name two models used
to show the transfer of
energy in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Flow of Energy can be explained by means of two models namely: single channel energy model and Y-shaped energy model.

Hope this helps :)

the body reabsorbs water for what reason? a. to waste it b. to eliminate it through the kidneys c. to cool the body d. to conserve it e. to use it for photosynthesis

Answers

The body reabsorbs water to conserve it, thus the correct option is D. By boosting the kidneys' ability to reabsorb water, the hormone ADH aids in the body's ability to retain water.

The kidneys may modify the urine's concentration to correspond to the body's water requirements, preserving water if the body is dehydrated or diluting urine to eliminate excess water when necessary.

Water is expelled in equal amounts to that which is ingested through meals and beverages. Nevertheless, we must maintain a continuous water balance throughout our bodies. Water homeostasis describes this situation. We should lose as much water as we gain in order to maintain balance.

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how would the rate of an enzyme -controlled reaction change if the tempreature was raised: from 35°C to 55°C

Answers

Molecules start moving faster as the kinetic energy of the molecules becomes fast when the temperature increases. That's why, the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction will change with the temperature.

An enzyme is a catalyst in biology, and its work is to lower the activation energy and increase the rate of reaction. But in this whole process, the enzyme itself is not being used up.

Whenever the temperature changes from high to low or low to high, the kinetic energy of the molecules in a reaction also changes.

Here, the temperature increases from 35°C to 55°C, there will be more kinetic energy.

So, if the kinetic energy is more, there would be more collision between molecules which thus results in more complex substrates formed.

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Answer:Molecules start moving faster as the kinetic energy of the molecules becomes fast when the temperature increases. That's why, the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction will change with the temperature.

An enzyme is a catalyst in biology, and its work is to lower the activation energy and increase the rate of reaction. But in this whole process, the enzyme itself is not being used up.

Whenever the temperature changes from high to low or low to high, the kinetic energy of the molecules in a reaction also changes.

Here, the temperature increases from 35°C to 55°C, there will be more kinetic energy.

So, if the kinetic energy is more, there would be more collision between molecules which thus results in more complex substrates formed.

Explanation:

for a lady bug population at the beginning of summer, the food supply and habitat are almost limitless. if there are 1,000 lady bugs in a one-acre field, the per capita rate of increase is 25%, and no immigration or emigration occurs, how many individuals will be added in the next generation? discern whether g

Answers

For a lady bug population at the beginning of summer, the food supply and habitat are almost limitless.The population of beetles relocated to a more vegetated area 125 individuals will be added in the next generation.

The bettle habitat would presumably continue to blend in if bug moved to a greener area by staying green. Species that depended on camouflage either changed to fit the new environment or became extinct. The process of industrial melanism is referred to as micro-evolution since it involves changes in the species.They had a survival advantage since birds found it difficult to distinguish the black-bodied moths against their dark surroundings. As a result, the black bodied moths underwent natural selection and multiplied. This is a prime example of Darwin's theory of natural selection in action.

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Use the soil triangle to determine which of the following soil types is 30% clay, 10% silt, 60%
sand.

Answers

A soil with 60 percent sand, 30 percent silt, and 10 percent clay would be classified as a sandy loam.

What is  soil triangle?

The soil texture triangle is a triangle in which the bottom side illustrates percent sand, while the right and left sides indicates percent silt and clay. The soil textural triangle is used to determine soil type based on percentages of sand, silt and clay.

So we can conclude that A soil with 60 percent sand, 30 percent silt, and 10 percent clay would be classified as a sandy loam.

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Which statement compares how the euglena and volvox obtain food?
A. Both the Euglena and Volvox use an oral groove to obtain food,
Brigid Ha
B. Both the euglena and volvox use chloroplasts to obtain food through photosynthesis.
C. The Euglena obtains food through photosynthesis, while the Volvox uses pseudopods which surround its food,
D. The Euglena obtains food using pseudopods which surround its food, while the Volvox obtains food through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Both the euglena and volvox use chloroplasts to obtain food through photosynthesis.

Explanation:

What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?

carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid

Answers

A protein is an enzyme. The monomer for a protein is an amino acid. There are 20 types of amino acids. Most proteins are made of amino acids only.
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