which is a major difference between what we've seen in discovered exoplanets and our own solar system?

While lighting the rocket you should ensure D) decreasing the length of the stick

When lighting fireworks, avoid holding them in your hand or placing any part of your body over them. Don't carry fireworks in your pocket since the friction could set them off; instead, use eye protection. Keep pyrotechnics away from flammable objects, such as brush, leaves, and dwellings.

The continuous smoke from cracker explosions may sting or wet the eyes. Because bottle rockets are thought to be the riskiest cracker type, it's crucial to avoid them, keep a safe distance from the burning crackers, wear safety goggles, and avoid wearing contact lenses while popping crackers.

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The value for the permeability of free space is 0.00035 tesla.

Tesla is a unit of measurement used to measure the strength of a magnetic field. It is named after the Serbian-American inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. The tesla is defined as the strength of a magnetic field that will induce an electric current of one ampere in one linear metre of a wire when the field is changing at a rate of one weber per second. This unit is used in a variety of applications such as measuring the strength of magnetic fields produced by electromagnets, measuring the strength of Earth’s magnetic field, and measuring the strength of a magnetic field produced by a superconductor. One tesla is equal to 10,000 gauss, which is the magnetic field strength used to describe the Earth’s magnetic field. Lag free is a term used to describe a system that is not subject to delays or pauses.

To convert from gauss units to tesla units, use the conversion factor of 1 gauss = 10^-4 teslas. Thus, the slope of 0.35 gauss is equivalent to 0.00035 teslas.

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The net force that acts on the plane's 106 kg pilot is 151.58N.

The net force acting on an object is the result of all pushing and pulling forces acting on the object collectively (the sum). If there is an imbalance in the pushing and pulling forces acting on an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of the net force.

All forces acting on an object are added together to form the "net force." If the object is not moving, then this net force must be equal to zero, according to Newton's First Law.

acceleration a = F/m

a =  38700/ 26900

a = 1.43m/s²

F = ma

F = 106×1.43

F = 151.58N.

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Answer:

5:00 AM

Explanation:

That's the moment where the solar intensity started spiking.

Answer:

Ionic.

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question given above, let us define the terms covalent and ionic.

Covalent is the term used to characterise a compound which is formed by sharing of electrons between the atoms involved. Thus, the compound formed is called covalent compound.

Ionic is the term used to characterise a compound formed when there is a transfer of electron(s) from the metallic atom to the non-metallic atom. The compound formed is called ionic compound.

Considering the question given above, since the calcium atom transfer electron(s) to the carbon atom, it means the compound is an ionic compound.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Object distance from the mirror, u = -30 cm

Focal length of the mirror, f = +15 cm

Size of the object, h = 7.5 cm

We need to find the image distance and the size of the image.

Mirror's formula, \(\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\)

v is image distance

\(\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}-\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{(15)}-\dfrac{1}{(-30)}\\\\v=10\ cm\)

Let h' is the size of the image. So,

\(\dfrac{h'}{h}=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\h'=\dfrac{-vh}{u}\\\\h'=\dfrac{-10\times 7.5}{-30}\\\\h'=2.5\ cm\)

So, the image is located at a distance of 10 cm and the size of the image is 2.5 cm.

A girl rides her cycle round a circular track of diameter 60 m. The track is banked at 15° to the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the track and the tyres of the cycle is 0.25. Modelling the girl and her cycle as a particle of mass 60 kg moving in a horizontal circle, the minimum speed at which she can travel without slipping is 13.64 m/s.

To find the minimum speed at which the girl can travel without slipping, we need to consider the forces acting on her and her cycle as they move in a circular track.

The forces acting on the girl and her cycle are the gravitational force (mg), the normal force (N), and the frictional force (f). The frictional force provides the centripetal force necessary to keep the girl moving in a circular path.

The normal force can be resolved into two components: the vertical component (N⊥) and the horizontal component (N∥). The vertical component balances the gravitational force, while the horizontal component provides the centripetal force.

Mass of the girl and cycle (m) = 60 kg

Diameter of the circular track (d) = 60 m

Bank angle (θ) = 15 degrees

Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.25

Find the normal force components:

N⊥ = mg cos(θ)

N∥ = mg sin(θ)

The frictional force:

f = μN⊥

The frictional force (f) provides the centripetal force required for circular motion:

f = m(v² / r)

Here, v is the velocity and r is the radius of the circular track. The radius is:

r = d / 2

Combining the equations, we have:

μN⊥ = m(v² / r)

Substituting the values we have:

μmg cos(θ) = m(v² / (d / 2))

v² = (μmg cos(θ) / m) * (d / 2)

v² = (μg cos(θ)) * (d / 2)

v = √((μg cos(θ)) * (d / 2))

v = √((0.25 * 9.8 * cos(15)) * (60 / 2))

v ≈ 13.64 m/s

Therefore, the minimum speed at which the girl can travel without slipping is approximately 13.64 m/s.

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The correct answer is Upthrust= 0.7N and Volume = 1.02 x 10⁻² g

Solid weighs.09 N in air.

Solid weighs less than liquid because of an upward force operating on it (solid weighs in liquid =.02 N).

A solid body experiences an upthrust when it is partially or entirely submerged in a fluid, such as water. In this case, the fluid's weight (water) equals the fluid's weight that the water has displaced.

upthrust is = to.09 -.02 N = 0.7N.

Upthrust = displaced liquid's weight

so that weight of liquid equal to volume of solid = 0.7 N

Volume of solid times mass of liquid = 0.07/9.8 = 0.00714 =  7.14 x 10⁻³ kg

Volume = Mass / density

Volume = 7.14 x 10⁻³ / 700

= 1.02 x 10⁻⁵ kg= 1.02 x 10⁻² g

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Answer:

15 kg ball

Explanation:

The amount of heat the cup absorb is 1003200 J.

Given,

Mass of coffee cup = 4.00 × 100 g or 4 kg

Room temperature = 20°C

Hot water temperature = 80°C

We have to find the amount of heat the cup absorbed.

Now, by using the specific heat formula, we have

Q = mCΔT

Where m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, ΔT is the change in temperature, and Q is the amount of heat received or lost.

Putting the values, we get

Q = 4 × 4180 × (80°- 20°)

Q = 1003200 J/kg K

Hence, the amount of heat absorbed by the cup is 1003200 J/kg K.

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Answer:

The answer is D. You're Welcome !

Mercury has the largest core relative to its total diameter of any planet in the solar system.

The planet's core is estimated to be about 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles) in radius, making up about 85% of its total diameter. This large core is thought to be the result of a massive impact that stripped away much of the planet's outer layers early in its history.

The core is also much denser than the planet's mantle and crust, with a density of about 10.6 grams per cubic centimeter, which is nearly twice that of the mantle and crust. The core is believed to be largely composed of iron and nickel, and its high density suggests that it may contain a small amount of sulfur as well.

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The geothermal gradient in the tectonically stable region is approximately 21°C/km, indicating that the temperature increases by an average of 21 degrees Celsius per kilometer of depth.

To calculate the geothermal gradient, we need to find the rate at which the temperature increases with depth.

Temperature at the surface (T₁) = 14°C

Temperature at a depth of 5.0 km (T₂) = 119°C

Temperature difference = T₂ - T₁ = 119°C - 14°C = 105°C

Depth difference = 5.0 km - 0 km = 5.0 km

Geothermal gradient = Temperature difference / Depth difference

Geothermal gradient = 105°C / 5.0 km

Calculating this expression, we find:

Geothermal gradient ≈ 21°C/km

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Answer:

this is the answer........................

you need the number of seconds to calculate the distance. I'm assuming that the seconds were written in the question but you forgot to write the here, you can calculate the distance then and find the exact point where the cyclist stopped since you have the circumference. then you can find the angle (after finding the distance he cycled) by subtracting it from 360 since the circular path will have an angle of 360 degrees.

Although your question lacks some data A general answer is provided :

The angle made vertically  = 360° - x°

where x = angle at which the the cyclist stopped

and circumference of the circular path = Total Distance travelled by the cyclist

First step : determine the distance travelled by the cyclist vertically

circumference = 2*π*r

343 = 2*π * r

∴ r = 343 / ( 2π ) = 54.59

therefore distance travelled by the cyclist vertically = 54.59 * 2 = 109.18 m

Given that the time travelled is missing

assuming the angle to the distance travelled by the cyclist before it stopped vertically = 360° - x°  

This is because the Total angle of a circular path = 360°

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The wavelength of the wave is 300,000,000 meters.

The wavelength of a wave can be calculated using the formula:

wavelength = speed / frequency

In this case, the frequency is given as 1 Hz, and the speed is given as 300,000 km/s.

Converting the speed to meters per second (m/s) by multiplying it by 1000, we get 300,000,000 m/s.

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

wavelength = 300,000,000 m/s / 1 Hz

Simplifying, we find:

wavelength = 300,000,000 m

Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 300,000,000 meters.

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4.  The answer is that you will see the same sights as when you are resting.  That is because you and mirror are in rest one relative another.  If your relative speed is 0, it doesn't matter how quickly you both travel in relation to other objects.

5. The relativistic effects will not alter if the speed of light is reduced to 50m/s. According to the principle of constancy (2nd postulate), the upper limit of speed is 50m/s, which will be impossible for material objects to achieve because as the speed of light decreases, the sizes of humans and all other materials decrease as well, decreasing our relativistic velocity and thus making c=50m/s unattainable for material objects, and thus the relativistic effects will remain unchanged. A pedestrian must use caution when crossing the roadway. Let's assume you see a car arriving at 60 kilometers per hour, or 16.666 meters per second, from a distance of 100 meters. It'll take 6 seconds to arrive, giving you plenty of time to cross the street. Because the light reflected from the car to your eyes left the car two seconds ago, the car will reach at your location in four seconds and hit you (if the car is travelling in the lane on the far side of the road). It looks to you that approaching automobiles traveling at the legal limit are traveling at a speed of 100 / 4 = 25 m/s, which is 50% faster than the genuine speed of 16.666 m/s. When considering whether or not it is safe to cross the road, one would quickly become accustomed to this.

6.

For myself and my loved ones, I would wish for good health, happiness, and success so that even if my wish did not come true, I would still have the things that matter most in life.

To interact with individuals from all over the world and fully appreciate all cultures, I would first wish for the capacity to comprehend and speak all languages with ease. This would significantly improve my capacity for international travel and communication. My second desire is for unrestricted riches and resources so that I might support charity causes, assist people in need, and have a constructive effect on society. To enjoy my money and resources and carry on having a beneficial influence on the world, a long and healthy life is my third and last wish.

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There are warnings about using your cell phone while pumping gas because cell phone batteries can explode.

When the vehicle is not having enough fuel to drive more miles, it needs to be fueled by petrol, diesel or natural gas. This is called pumping gas.

According to the rules of National Fire Protection Association, No one is allowed to use any type of electronic items while pumping gas. So, the cell phone is not allowed.

Phones develop static charge. It is believed that cell phone batteries can explode while pumping gas. It would be a real danger.

Thus, there are warnings about using your cell phone while pumping gas because cell phone batteries can explode.

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Given that the mass of the car is m = 2000 kg and initial speed u = 20 m/s.

Here, three values of time are given.

(a) t1 = 10 s

(b) t2 = 4 s

(c) t3 = 1.2 s

In all three cases, the final velocity vis zero.

Impulse = change in momentum

= mv-mu

If the time duration is increased then force will be decreased as

Force will be lowest for 10s and greatest for 1.2 s.

The impulse will be the same for all three cases as the change in momentum is the same.

Answer:

Atoms are split apart, and they release energy

Explanation:

sry if I'm wrong

The kinetic energy of the bullet when it leaves the gun barrel is 1000 J.

Kinetic energy is the energy of a body in motion.

To calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet when it left the gun barrel, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the kinetic energy of the bullet is 1000 J.

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Answer:

D.It stays the same as the object falls.

Answer:

The Moon orbits Earth once every 27.3 days and spins on its axis once every 27.3 days. This means that although the Moon is rotating, it always keeps one face toward us. Known as “synchronous rotation,” this is why we only ever see the Moon's nearside from Earth.

I hope this helps you out

20km / 50km/h = 0.4h = 24mins

No, the sun cannot explain global warming. Global warming is a phenomenon in which the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is rising continuously due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrialization.

This increase in temperature cannot be explained only by an increase in solar radiation.There are several factors which contribute to global warming, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the planet's temperature to rise. The sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, but it is not the main cause.

i) To calculate the increase in solar radiation that would cause the Earth to warm up by 1 K, we can use the following formula:ΔS = ΔT / αWhere ΔS is the increase in solar constant, ΔT is the increase in temperature, and α is the Earth's albedo (reflectivity).α = 0.30 is the standard value used for the Earth's albedo.ΔS = ΔT / αΔS = 1 K / 0.30ΔS = 3.33 W/m2So, to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years, the solar constant would need to increase by 3.33 W/m2.

ii) The observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years has been around 0.1% to 0.2%. This is much smaller than the 3.33 W/m2 required to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sun is the main cause of global warming.

The sun cannot explain global warming. While the sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, it is not the main cause. The main cause of global warming is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

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According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time dilation occurs as an object approaches the speed of light.

The faster an object travels, the slower time appears to pass for that object relative to a stationary observer. Therefore, to slow down time in the rocket to half its rate as measured by earth-based observers, the rocket must travel at a velocity close to the speed of light.

Present-day jet planes do not approach such speeds. The fastest commercial airliners fly at a speed of around 600 miles per hour, which is less than 1% of the speed of light. Even military fighter jets, which can reach speeds of over 1,500 miles per hour, are still far too slow to experience significant time dilation. Only objects traveling close to the speed of light, such as particles in a particle accelerator, experience measurable time dilation.

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The change in potential energy of the system is given by ΔU = qΔV, where q is the charge of the point charge and ΔV is the change in potential. Plugging in the given values, ΔU = (-6.04 C)(-1.70 V) = 10.26 J.

The change in potential energy of the system can be calculated using the equation ΔU = qΔV, where q is the charge of the point charge and ΔV is the change in potential. In this problem, the charge of the point charge is -6.04 Coulombs and the change in potential is -1.70 volts. Therefore, the change in potential energy is ΔU = qΔV = (-6.04 C)(-1.70 V) = 10.268 J. To summarize, the change in potential energy of the system is 10.268 Joules.

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