The evolution of protection for the embryo feature is believed to have been the first step in the evolution of land plants from the green algae.
Algal evolution has been remarkably complex. In various branches of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic trees of life, over 350,000 different species of algae have been identified. The development of certain organelles in the eukaryotic kingdom is intimately related to the evolutionary relationships of algae. The organelles mitochondria and chloroplasts both descended from a bacterial progenitor. In both instances, a prokaryotic cell was engulfed by a eukaryotic host cell. The prokaryotic cell eventually grew reliant on the host eukaryotic cell.
The blue-green algae make up the phylum Cyanophyta. Prokaryotic bacteria, also called cyanobacteria or blue-green algae, are what they are. Photosynthesis is possible in cyanobacteria (with very few exceptions). They are represented collectively in a variety of terrestrial and aquatic environments, from the tropics to the poles.
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If a cell has 8 chromosomes at the beginning of mitosis, how many
chromosomes will it have after cytokinesis?
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Answer:
46
Explanation:
Some cells have structures called chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll.
a) Explain the role of chloroplasts in these cells.
b) Name two things from the environment that chloroplasts must have to perform this
role.
Answer:
Chloroplasts convert light energy to chemical energy to supply food to the plant through a process called photosynthesis
Water and Sunlight
How High heat capacity does this help organisms on a
SMALL scale?
Answer:
the property of high heat capacity allows highly regulated internal body temperatures.
Explanation:
what gas is released by plants during photosynthesis
Answer:
oxygen po
Explanation:
pa brainliest pls
Which response occurs because of the hormone auxin?
SPENT 100 POINTS, NEED HELP ASAP!!!
My assigned technology is GENE THERAPY!
Write a conclusion that explains your thoughts on the technology’s impact on the future.
Questions to consider:
· How does this technology shape the future of science/society at large?
· Where can scientists go from here? How can they make it better or use it in another way?
· What further questions does this technology provoke?
· What possibilities does this technology open up for this field in the future?
· Do you think there should be limitations on what/how it can be used?
· Include a picture that relates to your conclusion.
*** Info should be pretty short but enough to probably fit on one slide.
the upper and lower teeth are embedded in the: a. condyloid processes. b. symphysis menti. c. palatine processes. d. alveolar processes.
The upper and lower teeth are embedded in alveolar processes. The correct answer is D.
The structure that secures the roots of your teeth is known as the alveolar process, commonly referred to as the alveolar bone. For both your top and bottom rows of teeth, you have a thick bone alveolar process.
The area directly above your top row of teeth and beneath your bottom row. The bottom process is situated directly over your jawbone, whereas the top process is more precisely situated beneath your maxillary sinus.
The arrangement of your teeth and the performance of your periodontal ligament depend on the alveolar process, which joins your teeth to your jawbone (PDL). Due to its special ability, the alveolar process can tolerate the forces that chewing places on your mouth.
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what type of bone is arranged in concentric layers? 3. where do you find red marrow?
The type of bone that is arranged in concentric layers is called compact bone or cortical bone. Compact bone is denser than spongy bone, making it stronger and more resistant to bending or fracturing.
The concentric layers, also called lamellae, are made up of collagen fibers and mineral deposits that provide structural support to the bone.
Red marrow is found inside the spongy bone, specifically in the cavities of long bones such as the femur and the humerus, as well as in the flat bones of the skull, pelvis, and ribs. Red marrow is responsible for producing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are necessary for oxygen transport, immune function, and blood clotting. In contrast, yellow marrow is found in the central cavity of long bones and is primarily composed of adipose tissue (fat).
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As a leading microbiologist during the Golden Age of microbiology, ____________ disproved the theory of ____________ and completed several studies leading to the germ theory of disease.
Which category does the antibiotic pencillin fall under?
Quinolones
Macrolides
Methicillin
Beta-lactams
Answer:
d) Beta-lactams
Explanation:
Beta-lactam antibiotics include compounds such as penicillins, and cephalosporins.
the product h substance is needed to express the blood antigen. a mating of ia i b hh x ia i b hh should produce what ratio of blood types?
To express the blood antigen, the product H substance is required. A cross between IA I B Hh and IA I B hh should result in 1/4 AB, 1/8 A, 1/8 B, and 1/2 O make up the blood types.
Gene. A and B antigens are synthesized on RBCs by particular glycosyltransferases that are encoded by the ABO locus. The presence of the H antigen is a prerequisite for the creation of the A/B antigen. The H locus in RBCs is responsible for encoding the enzyme that produces the H antigen (FUT1).
Generally utilized Optimistic: 35% Negative O: 13% 30% are favorable 8% is unfavorable. Mumbai is where the Bombay Blood, often known as the hh blood group, was initially identified (then called Bombay). It was found in 1952.
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Correct Question:
The product H substance is needed to express the blood antigen. A mating of IA I B Hh X IA I B hh should produce what ratio of blood types?
How is the Grand Canyon related to volcanic activity?
In the western Grand Canyon hundreds of volcanic eruptions occurred over the past two million years. At least a dozen times, lava cascaded down the walls of the Inner Gorge, forming massive lava dams that blocked the flow of the Colorado River. ... 1064 a series of eruptions built the park's namesake cinder cone.
hope this helps ^^
Answer:
In the western Grand Canyon hundreds of volcanic eruptions occurred over the past two million years. At least a dozen times, lava cascaded down the walls of the Inner Gorge, forming massive lava dams that blocked the flow of the Colorado River.
Explanation:
1. Convert the following: a. Hair is approximately 50 micrometers in diameter. Express this in kilometers. b. A hydrogen atom has a diameter of about 10 nanometers. Express this in meters. c. A hydrog
The diameter of hair is 50 micrometers.To convert micrometers to kilometers we have to divide the value in micrometers by 10^9 (1 kilometer = 10^9 nanometers).50 micrometers = 50/10^9 kilometers= 0.00000005 kilometersb.
The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 10 nanometers.To convert nanometers to meters we have to divide the value in nanometers by 10^9 (1 meter = 10^9 nanometers).10 nanometers = 10/10^9 meters = 0.00000001 metersc. The density of ice is 920 kilograms per cubic meter.
To calculate the mass of a 0.20 cubic meter block of ice we can use the formula;mass = volume × density = 0.20 cubic meters × 920 kilograms/cubic meter = 184 kilograms Therefore, the mass of the 0.20 cubic meter block of ice is 184 kilograms.
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the most powerful way to infer evolutionary relationships relies on which type of evidence?
The most powerful way to infer evolutionary relationships relies on genetic evidence.
Genetic evidence, specifically DNA sequencing and analysis, is considered the most powerful and reliable method for inferring evolutionary relationships. By comparing the DNA sequences of different organisms, scientists can identify similarities and differences in their genetic makeup. The more closely related two species are, the more similarities their DNA sequences will have.
This allows researchers to construct phylogenetic trees and determine the evolutionary relationships between different species. Genetic evidence provides a molecular-level understanding of evolutionary history and can reveal hidden connections and patterns that may not be apparent through other types of evidence, such as anatomical or behavioral traits.
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Nuclear pores apparently permit the passage of only : a. chromosomes outward. b. sodium ions inward, potassium ions outward. c. glucose molecules outward. d. proteins inward and outward, but RNA only outward. e. assembled DNA molecules outward
The correct answer is d. Nuclear pores apparently permit the passage of only proteins inward and outward, but RNA only outward.
Nuclear pores are small channels in the nuclear envelope that allow for communication between the nucleus and cytoplasm. While some molecules can freely pass through these channels, others require specific transport proteins to regulate their movement. In the case of nuclear pores, proteins can move in and out of the nucleus, but RNA can only move out. This helps to ensure that the proper molecules are present in the right location within the cell. A nuclear pore is a component of the vast protein complex known as a nuclear pore complex, which spans the nuclear envelope, the double membrane that encloses the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
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Which are systemic effects of inflammation?1. abscess formation 2. fever 3. leukocytosis 4. increased levels of plasma proteins
Fever is referred to as the systemic effects of inflammation in this type of scenario and is therefore denoted as option 2.
What is Inflammation?This is referred to the way the immune system responds to foreign bodies through the body's white blood cells protecting from infection or diseases which are caused by invaders.
When the immune system attacks the foreign bodies, there is usually a change in temperature because it helps in initiating the response which occurs so that the body can heal itself in this type of condition which is why fever was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Answers please help!
Answer:
Heterozygous = When the offspring inherits two different alleles
Probability = The mathematical chance that something will happen
Trait = Characteristics of an organism that makes it unique
Dominant = The allele that always shows up and hides the weaker allele
Recessive = The allele that is always masked in the presence of the stronger allele
Heredity = The passing of traits from parent to offspring
Hope this helps!
Is it ethical to market products that might be harmful to consumers?
It is extremely unethical to market dangerous products to people. By deceiving consumers into purchasing a product that could be harmful to their health, it influences their purchasing decisions.
What moral concerns exist in relation to consumers?The fundamental justifications for consumer ethics were unethical practices such as selling dangerous goods, lying and treating customers unfairly in advertisements, manipulating prices, etc.
How may morality impact how some items are marketed?Brands can engage prospects with high trust, customer loyalty, a sizable market share, higher brand value, better sales, and better revenue by implementing suitable marketing ethics. These moral behaviors will give them the chance to achieve both short-term and long-term objectives perfectly.Is marketing morally right or wrong?Marketing targeting vulnerable groups like children, the underprivileged, or the elderly is thought to be unethical. Product marketing ethics and marketing practices that target the vulnerable.learn more about marketing products here
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How weathering, erosion, and deposition constantly change Earth’s surface and landforms?
Answer:
Withering, erosion, and deposition is constantly changing earth’s surface because the system is constantly breaking away slowly and transferring little bits of rock, dirt or other objects to different places.
Explanation:
I’ve had this question before.
what conditions must exist for an ""active transport system"" to transport nutrients into a cell?
For an active transport system to transport nutrients into a cell, the following conditions must exist:
1. Energy source: Active transport requires an input of energy to move substances against a concentration gradient. This energy can come from ATP hydrolysis, the electrochemical gradient, or the coupling of an exergonic and endergonic reaction.
2. Carrier protein: Active transport systems use a carrier protein to move substances across the cell membrane. The carrier protein undergoes a conformational change to transport the substrate across the membrane.
3. Specificity: Active transport systems exhibit specificity for a particular substrate. This specificity is due to the shape and charge of the carrier protein and the substrate.
4. Saturation: Active transport systems exhibit saturation kinetics. This means that the rate of transport is limited by the number of available carrier proteins.
5. Competition: Active transport systems may be subject to competitive inhibition, where a structurally similar molecule inhibits the transport of the desired substrate.
Overall, active transport systems are essential for the uptake of essential nutrients, ions, and molecules into the cell against their concentration gradient.
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a negative ion made of oxygen and hydrogen
Classify Events Occurring with Inhalation and Exhalation 6 Place the following actions with the correct phase of pulmonary ventilation. 1 points External intercostals contract Diaphragm moves superiorly Internal intercostals contract Ribs move up and out Decrease in width of thorax Diaphragm moves inferiorly Ribs move down and in Thorax increases in volume
The actions listed can be classified into two phases of pulmonary ventilation: inhalation and exhalation.
During inhalation, the diaphragm moves inferiorly and the external intercostal muscles contract, causing the ribs to move up and out. This results in an increase in the width and volume of the thorax. This allows air to flow into the lungs. Therefore, the following actions are associated with inhalation: diaphragm moves inferiorly, external intercostals contract, and thorax increases in volume.
During exhalation, the diaphragm moves superiorly, the internal intercostal muscles contract, and the ribs move down and in. This results in a decrease in the width and volume of the thorax, which forces air out of the lungs. Therefore, the following actions are associated with exhalation: diaphragm moves superiorly, internal intercostals contract, and ribs move down and in.
The actions of external intercostals contracting, diaphragm moving superiorly, and internal intercostals contracting are associated with exhalation. The actions of diaphragm moving inferiorly, external intercostals contracting, and thorax increasing in volume are associated with inhalation.
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an energy rich compound such as sugar
Answer:
Sugars provide living things with energy and act as substances used for structure. When sugars are broken down in the mitochondria, they can power cell machinery to create the energy-rich compound called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Explanation:
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When electrons are shared, the type of bonding is called _____.
hydrogen
covalent
ionic
nuclear
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
Which of the following is the best description of biotechnology? ((NO LINKS PLEASE))
A.) Biotechnology is using genomics to make informed decisions.
B.) Biotechnology is the use of living organisms and life’s processes for practical purposes.
C.) Biotechnology is a branch of science that does not pose any risks.
D.) Biotechnology is the manipulation of genes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
what type of system is currently used to map the ocean?
Answer: echo sounding
Explanation:
Answer:
something that is a system of mapping the ocean is "echo sounding"
can you guys please help me. this is my last one
you guys can just do 3 sentences
please don't put any links or I will report you
Answer:
why don't you want people to send you links?
True or False: When two events are disjoint, they are also independent.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Two events cannot happen at the same time if they are mutually exclusive or discrete. So, the given statement is False.
The events are not autonomous because they are disjointed. When two events are independent, the probability of one is unaffected by the occurrence or non-occurrence of the other. On the other hand, different events do not have equal outcomes, although this does not always mean independence. Events that are mutually exclusive are called disjoint events because they cannot happen at the same time. In other words, if one thing happens, it cannot happen at the same time as another thing.
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Genes contain instructions for assemblingGroup of answer choicesproteinsmutagensnucleosomesoperons
Genes are fragments of DNA that contains the information needed (nucleotides) to build up proteins through the action of different molecules, like RNA that transcribe that information which eventuallyise transducedinto amino acids in the ribosomes of the cell to form polypeptides or proteinss The correct answer then is the first one: proteins..
Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in eukaryotes but not prokaryotesB. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesC. All of the processes occur in the same site in the cell for prokaryotes and eukaryotesD. mRNA is processed before translation in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesE. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.
In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.