which diol is produced by treatment of trans-2-butene with osmium tetroxide followed by workup with aqueous sodium bisulfite?

Answers

Answer 1

The (2R,3R)-(-)-2,3-Butanediol is the diol is produced by treatment of trans-2-butene with osmium tetroxide followed by workup with aqueous sodium bisulfite.

It is used as a chiral auxiliary, chiral ligand and constructing block. Cyclocondenses with ketones for (13)C NMR willpower of optical purity. It is used withinside the decision of carbonyl compounds in fueloline chromatography. Fully miscible in water (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol.

Alkene oxidation with OsO4 accompanied through sodium bisulfite paintings up consequences withinside the syn addition of hydroxyl corporations. For trans-2-butene, the 2 hydroxyl corporations may want to similarly upload at the pinnacle face or backside face.

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Related Questions

P4(s) + Cl₂(g) → PCI3(l) + energy 4. Calculate the gram-formula mass of the product. Show all work. g/mol ​

Answers

The gram formula mass of the product, PCl₃, is 137.5 g.

What is the gram formula mass of a compound?

The amount of a compound that has the same mass in grams as the formula mass in an atomic mass unit is said to have the compound's gram formula mass. It is also known as the molar mass.

Every element's atom has a characteristic mass, and each compound's molecule has a characteristic mass determined by the compound's formula.

The gram formula mass of the product PCl₃ is calculated below:

The atomic mass of P = 31 g

The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g

The gram formula mass of PCl₃ = 31 + 35.5 * 3

The gram formula mass of PCl₃ = 137.5 g

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Topic: Mass Balance. A company sells fishmeal to be used as a protein supplement in certain foods. The process consists of: a. Extraction of fish oil, stage in which a pasta is obtained that has 20% flour and 80% water. b. Drying of pasta in a rotary drum, which produces fishmeal with 40% humidity. How much pasta must be input to the process to produce 1000 kg ?

Answers

To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta. To determine the amount of pasta required to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we need to consider the mass balance of the process. Let's break down the steps involved:

A. Extraction of fish oil:

The pasta obtained from the extraction stage contains 20% flour and 80% water. To calculate the amount of pasta, we need to determine the mass of flour and water in the pasta. Let's assume the total mass of the pasta is P kg.

Mass of flour = 20% of P = 0.2P kg

Mass of water = 80% of P = 0.8P kg

b. Drying of pasta:

During the drying stage, the pasta is dried in a rotary drum, resulting in fishmeal with 40% humidity. This means that the final fishmeal will contain 60% dry matter.

Let's assume the mass of the dried fishmeal is M kg.

Mass of dry matter = 60% of M = 0.6M kg

Since the dry matter in the fishmeal comes from the flour in the pasta, we can equate the mass of dry matter to the mass of flour:

0.6M kg = 0.2P kg

To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we want to find the corresponding value of P:

0.6M = 0.2P

P = (0.6M) / 0.2

P = 3M

Therefore, to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta.

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A 13. 00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation. Upper H Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7 Baseline 3 Upper N a Upper H Upper C Upper O Subscript 3 Baseline right arrow 3 Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline 3 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O Upper N a Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7. What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide? 0. 993 g 2. 98 g 3. 65 g 8. 93 g.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

i got a 100 on the test

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide, CO₂ obtained from the reaction is 8.93 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of citric acid, H₃C₆H₅O₇ that reacted and the mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.

H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ —> 3CO₂ + 3H₂O + Na₃C₆H₅O₇

Molar mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ = (3×1) + (12×6) + (5×1) + (7×16) = 192 g/mol

Mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ from the balanced equation = 1 × 192 = 192 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 × 16) = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 44 = 132 g

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.

Therefore,

13 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ will react to produce = (13 × 132) / 192 = 8.93 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 8.93 g

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How does pouring water extinguish fire?

Answers

water is used to extinguished fire because water lowers the ignition temptarture of flame
Water puts out fire by creating a barrier between the fuel source and the oxygen source (it also has a cooling effect which has to do with the energy required to convert liquid water into water vapor). It does this because it is a completely, 100% oxidized material. ... This smothers the fire.

7th grade help me plzzzzzz

7th grade help me plzzzzzz

Answers

the three subatomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons.

Where is the genetic material located in plant and animal cells?
A.in the lysosomes
B.in the nucleus
C.on the cell wall
D.inside the chloroplasts

HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The genetic material of plant and animal cells is located in the nucleus (option B).

Explanation:

In living beings the nucleus of each cell contains the genetic information in a molecule called DNA. The DNA is formed by chains of nucleotides, whose order and sequence determine this information.

A DNA molecule forms a chromosome, and this contains genes, corresponding to segments or fractions of the DNA molecule that forms it. This information, contained in the nucleus, is necessary for the construction and functioning of each living being.

Lysosomes , cell wall  and chloroplasts are other cellular structures that do not store genetic material.

Answer:

in the nucleus so b is the answer.

Explanation:

calculate the concentration (in m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 4 cubes of iron (iii) sulfate (each cube has an edge length of 6.9 cm) in 174. ml of water.

Answers

The iron concentration is 1.310 M and the sulfate concentration is 1.965M.

What is molarity?The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is referred to as molarity. M or mol/L are the units of molarity.

We know that ,

Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = 399.88 g/mol

174 ml = 0.174 L

To find molarity,

Molarity = moles solute/liter solution

Moles of solute = 45.6 g x 1 mol/399.88 g

= 0.114 moles Fe2(SO4)3

Molarity (M) = 0.114 moles/0.174 L

= 0.6551 M

We have to find the concentration of each ion ,

Fe2(SO4)3 ==> 2Fe3+ + 3SO42-

[Fe3+] = 2 x 0.6551 M

          = 1.310 M

[SO42-] = 3 x 0.6551 M

           = 1.965 M

Therefore the concentration of ions that is iron is 1.310 M and sulfate is 1.965 M.

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Over the last 100 years, humans have made great strides in developing technologies that can forecast severe weather before it happens. However, despite the best scientific data and tools available, we are still sometimes surprised by weather. In 2015, an unexpected spring storm produced severe tornadoes in Iowa. Sometimes—even with computer models and satellite imaging—tornadoes, hurricanes, and other severe storms cause unspeakable damage to communities.

Do you think humans will ever be able to forecast severe weather with 100% accuracy? What challenges do we face in developing technology that can do so? Besides forecasting tools, what other technology is needed to prevent severe storms from causing disasters? Do you think all countries have the financial capability to support the development and operation of these technologies? If not, do you think there is an ethical obligation for countries with more financial resources to help poorer countries access these technologies? PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY.

Answers

It is unlikely that humans will ever be able to forecast severe weather with 100% accuracy. We face the complexity of getting design of equipmentNot all countries have the financial capacity to support the research.Yes, there is an ethical obligation of poor countries to support as much as they can.

What is weather forecast?

There are still a lot of intricate and dynamic components that can affect weather patterns, such as variations in air pressure, temperature, and humidity, even if technological and data analytic advancements have substantially improved weather forecasting.

Predicting the precise course and strength of a storm is challenging due to the possibility of unforeseen events and anomalies. The impact of extreme weather occurrences can be reduced with the help of ongoing technological and scientific developments, though forecasting accuracy can be increased.

Infrastructure should be able to resist the effects of strong storms and early warning systems that can warn people of impending danger from severe weather should both be present asides forecasting tools.

Not all nations have the financial resources necessary to fund the creation and use of these technologies. it is  ethical that wealthy nations assist developing nations in gaining access to these technology.

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from the following statements write those application to ionic compound

Answers

Ionic compounds have ionic bonds and are well defined as substances that are able to conduct electricity and exist in a solid state. Thus, options b and d are correct.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are defined as a substance that shows ionic bondings and is characterized by the presence of the electrostatic force that helds the ions of the compound.

The charged ions carry the electrical charge in the solution. The ionic compounds are generally present as solids that are due to the structure of the crystal lattice that contains an alternative negative and positive charge.

Therefore, options b and d. ionic compounds can conduct electricity is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, From the following statements write those applicable to ionic compounds?

a) Usually do not dissolve in water.

b) Conduct electricity in the molten state and aqueous solution.

c) Generally not a conductor of electricity.

d) Exists in the solid state​

Why does salt increase the boiling point?

Answers

The reason for this is because of the way that the sodium levels rise and most of everything else does not have that high of a level of salt so things will float if put in a high level of sodium water

A sample of gaseous arsine (AsH3) in a 460 mL flask at 332 Torr and 223 K, is heated to 437 K, at which temperature arsine decom- poses to solid arsenic and hydrogen gas. The flask is then cooled to 273 K, at which tem- perature the pressure in the flask is 488 Torr. What percentage of arsine molecules have de- composed?
Answer in units of %.

Answers

Answer:

28/95 = 29.,5 % of Arsine decomposed

Explanation:A sample of gaseous arsine (AsH3) in a 460 mL flask at 332 Torr and 223 K, is heated to 437 K, at which temperature arsine decom- poses to solid arsenic and hydrogen gas. The flask is then cooled to 273 K, at which tem- perature the pressure in the flask is 488 Torr. What percentage of arsine molecules have de- composed?

Answer in units of %.

initial pressure 332 Torr initial volume 0.46 L initial temperature 223K

final pressure 488 Torr final volume 0.46 L final 273 K

Torr is 1/760 atm 332 torr = 0.437 atm 488 Torr =0.642 atm

PV = nRT so n=RT/PV

INITIAL n= 0.082 X 223/(0.437)(0.46) = 91 moles

final n= 0.082 X 273 / (.437)(488) = 105 moles

2AsH3----------> 2As + 3H2

x moles of Arsine decomposed to make 1.5 moles of H2

the final number of moles was

(91 -X)+ 1.5 X = 105 moles

91 + 0.5 X = 105

0.5 X = 14

X =28

CHECK

if 28 moles of Arsine , then the container would have

91 --28 + 1.5(28) = 91 +14 =105 check

so 28/95 = 29.,5 % of Arsine decomposed

Your answer

(quit)

polyalchemVirtuoso

Answer:

Explanation:

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about Olympus Mons?
It is 3 times as high as Mount Everest.
O Its base is about the same size as Arizona.
It is the largest mountain in the solar system.
It have never erupted.

Answers

Answer:

The largest of the volcanoes in the Tharsis Montes region, as well as all known volcanoes in the solar system, is Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons is a shield volcano 624 km (374 mi) in diameter (approximately the same size as the state of Arizona), 25 km (16 mi) high, and is rimmed by a 6 km (4 mi) high scarp.

Explanation:

As far as water is concerned, if you the same mass of ice and the same mass of liquid water - will it take more energy to melt this solid water (ice) or vaporize this
liquid water?

As far as water is concerned, if you the same mass of ice and the same mass of liquid water - will it

Answers

Answer:

vaporize the liquid water

Explanation:

Since you don't have to heat ice that much to become liquid water, and you    

need it to be like 252 Fahrenheit to vaporize (or evaporate) water, you need the atoms to move a lot more to evaporate water than to melt ice.

Calculate the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Express your answer to four significant figures.

The molar mass of Al2O3 is

Answers

Answer:

102.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

Aluminum oxide or Al2O3 is a chemical compound composed of 3 Oxygen and 2 aluminum atoms. Naturally, it is present in the form of mineral corundum in crystalline polymorphic forms. It holds significant importance in the preparation of Aluminium metal that is used as a refractory material.

To calculate the molar mass of Aluminum oxide, we will add the molar mass of 2 Al and 3 O atoms.

                        Since molar mass of Al is: 26.98 g

                              Molar mass of O is: 16.00 g

                                  Molar mass of Al2O3

                                 =   (26.98)2 +  (16.00) 3

                                    =    53.96 +   48

                                      = 101.96 g/mol

Since it is mentioned in question to round off the answer upto 4 significant figures, it will make the answer: 102.0 g/mol.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

102 grams/mol

Explanation:

This is correct! :)

Jillian is looking over a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for a pesticide at work. She notices it has the exclamation point pictogram shown below. What does this pictogram mean?

A red diamond with an exclamation mark inside

Chemicals that could cause toxicity to fish and other aquatic life
Chronic hazard that comes from long-term exposure
Health hazard that is less severe
Toxic poisoning after brief exposure

Jillian is looking over a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for a pesticide at work. She notices it has the exclamation

Answers

Answer:

This symbol indicates that hazardous products with this pictogram can cause certain health effects for example, skin irritation, eye irritation, and/or. skin sensitization.

Explanation:

Suppose a solid object is fully immersed in a liquid, but B is larger than w. Is this possible at all

Answers

This problem is stating a situation in which a solid object is fully immersed in a liquid and the buoyant force is larger that its weight, so that you need to discuss whether this is possible or not.

In general terms, it is necessary to keep in mind that when the buoyant force is larger than its weight, the object will float. On the other side, when the buoyant force is smaller than the weight, then the object will sink.

It means that it could be possible to have this scenario under specific conditions. Now, the Archimedes' principle can be applied with the following version:

\(F_B+W>m_{obj}*a\\\\\rho _{fluid}*V*g+m_{obj}*g>m_{obj}*a\\\\\rho _{fluid}*V-m_{obj}>m_{obj}*a\)

It means that the object can move down the liquid if has a significant acceleration (could be external), even when the buoyant force is larger than the weight

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Calculate the
pH of the acetate buffer CH3COOH + CH3COONa, containing 0.01 of each of the compound. Ka= 1.8×10^-5​

Answers

Answer:

\(\large \boxed{4.7}\)

Explanation:

HA + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + A⁻

(a) Calculate pKₐ

\(\text{p}K_{\text{a}} = -\log \left (K_{\text{a}} \right ) =-\log(1.8 \times 10^{-5}) = 4.74\)

(b) Calculate the pH

We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to get the pH.

\(\begin{array}{rcl}\text{pH} & = & \text{pK}_{\text{a}} + \log \left(\dfrac{[\text{A}^{-}]}{\text{[HA]}}\right )\\\\& = &4.74 +\log \left(\dfrac{0.01}{0.01}\right )\\\\& = & 4.74 + \log1.0 \\& = & 4.74 +0.0\\& = &4.7 \\\end{array}\\\text{The pH is $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.7}}$}\)

Which molecule has the shortest carbon-oxygen bond length?

A. CH3COOH
B. CH3CH2OH
C. CO₂
D. CO

Answers

i think it would be D. CO
CO has the shortest C-O bond length

What is the name given to substances that are initially involved in a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is reactants

The answer is reactants:)

You will not measure the enthalpy of the reaction of ______ in the coffee cup calorimeter because this reaction involves gases. Instead, you will use a well-known published value.
HCI and MgO
HCI and Mg
H2 and O2

Answers

Answer:

H2 and O2

Explanation:

A coffee cup calorimeter is basically a type of calorimeter that operates at constant pressure. The heat measured in the calorimeter is equal to the change in enthalpy of the reaction.

This type of calorimeter is apt for reactions involving solutions where there is little or no change in volume.

It is not generally applicable to gas phase reactions such as the reaction between H2 and O2.

Answer:

You will not measure the enthalpy of the reaction of

✔ H2 and O2

in the coffee cup calorimeter because this reaction involves gases. Instead, you will use a well-known published value.

C. H2 and O2

Is Correct

how does the water cycle sustains life
plz help! !!​

Answers

Water is constantly being cycled between the atmosphere, the ocean and the land. This cycling is a very important process that helps sustain life on Earth. When the sun heats water, the water evaporates or changes to water vapor. Water vapor rises and condenses or changes back into liquid water droplets.

Question 9 of 10
Which one of the following questions about animals called ferrets, pictured
above, is a scientific question?
O A. Will ferrets ever become more popular?
O B. How many hours a day do ferrets sleep?
O C. Do ferrets make affectionate pets?
O D. Should people be allowed to keep ferrets as pets?
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

OA. YESS

Explanation:

They will because they are all over America.

Which factors are involved in erosion?

Air, water, and temperature

ice, temperature, and plants

Gravity, ice, water, and wind

Air, gravity, wind, and plants

Plsss help fast

Answers

Air, water and temperature. The first one.

KINDLY PARAPHRASE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPHS:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Growth in Distribution Spaces

An essential part of the e-commerce business is its supply chain. Figuring out the logistics for packaging and shipping goods to customers includes warehousing, and that’s where commercial real estate comes into play. As e-commerce has grown, we have seen significant growth in the leasing and sale of distribution centers and warehouse spaces.

E-commerce giants look for spaces near large cities like Houston while still having enough space for large buildings. There is a lot of potential and growth in the Houston suburbs such as Katy, Brookshire & Waller. We are seeing more distribution centers popping up in these areas.

Smaller Retail Spaces

As retail has shifted to online, we have seen businesses struggling to keep physical spaces open over the past few years. While e-commerce is booming, some brick-and-mortar spaces are having to close or downsize.

There are certain markets, like groceries, that will always require a physical location, but there is a trend for smaller retail spaces across the market. Smaller spaces mean less inventory in-store, and this consequently encourages a combination of online and in-store shopping. Hybrid shopping especially increased in popularity during the Covid-19 lockdown.

Merging online shopping with curbside or in-store pick-up offered that element of convenience and a safe way to shop during the pandemic, and even as restrictions ease, people will still seek the ease of this approach. However, even though convenience is what mainly drives e-commerce, we don’t expect to see in-store experiences disappear altogether.

Increased Technology in Retail

Since many prefer shopping online, working to translate the benefits of technology to physical spaces has been important in keeping up with trends. Integrating technology into retail spaces will be essential for future leasing and selling opportunities in the market. Implementing tools such as apps can create unique and convenient shopping experiences and can help businesses gather data that is essential for tracking traffic and learning more about the customer.

These tools can also help drive customers to the retail location with special offers or in-store pickup options. Large lifestyle shopping centers have shown to be among the most proactive in blending technology with consumer experiences.

Overall, e-commerce has a major impact on the commercial real estate business, from the industrial real estate benefit from its growth to seeing space buying and leasing becoming a smaller part of retail operations. In 2020 alone, e-commerce accounted for 14 percent of all sales, but it is inevitable that e-commerce will continue to grow as it has for the last decade. Commercial real estate is a reflection of society and its habits and we will continue to see it mirrored as changes in technology and retail emerge.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answers

The impact of e-commerce on commercial real estate is significant. E-commerce sales have grown steadily, accounting for a considerable portion of overall sales.

The growth of e-commerce has fueled the demand for distribution spaces, specifically distribution centers and warehouses, which play a crucial role in the supply chain and logistics of packaging and shipping goods to customers. These spaces are sought after by e-commerce giants, who prefer locations near large cities while still providing ample room for large buildings. Suburban areas, such as Katy, Brookshire, and Waller near Houston, are experiencing significant growth in the establishment of distribution centers.

On the other hand, the rise of online shopping has posed challenges for brick-and-mortar retailers. Many physical retail spaces have struggled to remain open or have had to downsize. As a result, there is a trend towards smaller retail spaces, which require less inventory in-store. This trend encourages a combination of online and in-store shopping, known as hybrid shopping. The Covid-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend as consumers sought the convenience and safety of online shopping with options like curbside or in-store pick-up. Even as restrictions ease, this approach is expected to remain popular.

To adapt to the changing retail landscape, integrating technology into physical retail spaces has become crucial. Technology tools, such as mobile apps, can enhance the shopping experience, offer special promotions, and provide valuable data on customer behavior. Retailers, especially large lifestyle shopping centers, have been proactive in blending technology with consumer experiences to stay relevant and attract customers.

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ANSWER ASAP PLEASE
When it is very hot in his room, Stuart tries to make it cooler by opening both the top and the bottom of his window. Cooler air comes in the bottom and warm air goes out through the top. Heat energy was transferred by which of the following processes



Question 21 options:

radiation


convection


conduction


evaporation

Answers

Answer:

the answer is convection, convection is heat rising and the cool air sinking

Answer:

the answer is convection, convection is heat rising and the cool air sinking

Explanation:

Identify the reagents you would use to convert d-erythrose into d-ribose. What other product is also formed in this process?

Answers

To convert d-erythrose into d-ribose the reagent is Nitromethane, Sodium borohydride, Sodium periodate, Sodium periodate. The other product formed in this process is 3-amino-2,3-dideoxyketose.

To convert d-erythrose into d-ribose, the reagents required are:

Nitromethane: It reacts with d-erythrose to form a nitroaldol product.

Sodium borohydride: This reduces the nitro group to an amino group.

Sodium periodate: This selectively oxidizes the vicinal diol in the aminoaldose product to form the corresponding dialdehyde.

The reaction pathway can be represented as follows:

d-erythrose -> Nitromethane (in the presence of a base) -> Nitroaldol product -> Sodium borohydride -> Aminoaldose product -> Sodium periodate -> Dialdehyde -> d-ribose.

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Which compound is an isomer of C2H5OC2H5?
A) CH3COOH

B) C2H5COOCH3

C) C3H7COCH3

D) C4H9OH

Answers

Answer:

D) C₄H₉OH

Explanation:

In chemistry, isomers are chemical substances with the same formula (That is, same atoms but in different structures).

For the compound C₂H₅OC₂H₅ there are 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O.

A) CH₃COOH . This compound have 2 atoms of C, 4 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Thus, isn't an isomer.

B) C₂H₅COOCH₃. There are 4 atoms of C but 8 atoms of H and 2 atoms of O. Isn't an isomer

C) C₃H₇COCH₃. There are 5 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. Thus, isn't an isomer

D) C₄H₉OH. Here, you have 4 atoms of C, 10 atoms of H and 1 atom of O. That means this structure is the isomer of C₂H₅OC₂H₅

Air is cooling at night. The frost point (temperature at which RH with respect to ice reaches 100%) is reached at T = -10 degree Celsius. a) What is the RH (normal RH with respect to liquid water) at this point? b) Upon further cooling the air reaches a temperature of T =-11 degree Celsius Kaolinite particles of 200 nm diameter are present. Do you expect ice particles to form? If yes, do they form via deposition nucleation or condensation of droplets followed by freezing? Briefly explain your answer. c) Upon even further cooling the air reaches a temperature of T = -12 degree Celsius. Same question as before: Do you expect ice particles to form now? If yes, do they form via deposition nucleation or condensation of droplets followed by freezing? Briefly explain your answer. Equilibrium vapor pressures may be calculated or taken from the table below. t/°C 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 - 10 -11 -12 -13 T/ Keow /Pa 273.15 611.2 272.15 568.2 271.15 527.9 270.15 490.2 269.15 454.8 268.15 421.8 267.15 390.9 266.15 362.1 265.15 335.1 264.15 310.0 263.15 286.5 262.15 264.7 261.15 244.3 260.15 225.4 259.15 207.8 258.15 191.4 e oi/Pa 611.2 562.7 517.7 476.1 437.5 401.8 368.7 338.2 310.0 283.9 259.9 237.7 217.3 198.5 181.2 165.3 - 14 - 15 Equilibrium vapor pressures with respect to water (eow) and with respect to ice (coi).

Answers

The equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 259.9 Pa. assume that saturation vapor pressure is same as equilibrium vapor pressure.

Therefore, the RH at the frost point is  

RH = (eow / saturation vapor pressure) × 100

= (259.9 Pa / 259.9 Pa) × 100

= 100%

b) At T = -11 °C, we need to compare the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) to determine if ice particles will form. From the given table, at T = -11 °C, the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 237.7 Pa, and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) is 165.3 Pa.

The air is supersaturated with respect to ice, and the presence of Kaolinite particles can provide surfaces for water droplets to condense onto, leading to the formation of ice particles.

c) At T = -12 °C, we compare the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi). From the given table, at T = -12 °C, the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to water (eow) is 217.3 Pa, and the equilibrium vapor pressure with respect to ice (coi) is 181.2 Pa.

Learn more about equilibrium vapor  here

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To what temperature does a 250 mL cylinder containing 0.1 MOLHE need to be cooled in order for the pressure to be 253.2 5 K PA

Answers

we use the formula

pV=nRT

we convert Kilo Pascals to mmHg

253.25 KPa=253250 pascals

1mmHg is equal to 133.322 pascals

xmmHg are equal to 253250pascals

x=253250/133.322=1900mmHg

now we convert mmHg to atmospheres

1 atmosphere is equal to 760mmHg

x atmospheres are equatl to 1900mmHg

x=1900/760=2.5 atmospheres

in the formula:

pV=nRT

p-pressure

V-volume

n-number of moles

R-ideal constant of gases

T-temperature

the only missing variable is temperature since we know that  R=0.082

250ml=0.25L

0.25*2.5=0.1*0.082T

T=0.625/0.0082=76.219K

A student argued that there is less gravity on the Moon than on Earth. The student explained, "You need an atmosphere to have gravity. The Moon doesn't have an atmosphere and therefore doesn't have a lot of gravity. Earth has a thick atmosphere and therefore has much more gravity." What do you think about the student's claim?
A. The student is correct because the atmosphere is what creates the gravitational pull on Earth
B. The student is correct because the mass of the object determines how thick the atmosphere will be
c. The student is incorrect because gravity is determined by the mass of the object and not the atmosphere
D. The student is incorrect because the thickness of the atmosphere will determine the amount of gravity on the object​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The student is incorrect.

The atmosphere weighs very little compared to the material the earth is made of. Gravity is effected by mass. The more mass, the more gravity. The only correct (and it is totally correct) answer is C

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