Answer:
hypotonic
Explanation:
In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast the flow of matter and energy in each
trophic level for land-based ecosystems and marine ecosystems. How and why
are they similar, and how and why are they different? (4 points)
Answer:There is a fundamental difference in the way energy and matter flows through an ecosystem.Matter flows through the ecosystem in the form of the non-living nutrients essential to living organisms. When a living organism dies, nutrients are released back into the soil. These nutrients then are absorbed by plants, which are eaten by the herbivores. Matter, once again, is passed on. The herbivore is eaten by a carnivore (and matter is yet again transferred therein). Ultimately, when the carnivore dies, matter is returned back to the soil by the decomposers and the cycle repeats. So you see, matter is recycled in the ecosystem.Unlike matter, energy is not recycled through the system. A part of the energy is lost at each stage.
Explanation:
Water lilies float on the surface of ponds. They grow in shallow ponds, so the roots of the plant can grow down into the mud at the bottom of the pond. Water lilies need about 4–6 hours of sunlight each day, and grow best in tropical areas.
Which statement best explains why water lilies cannot survive in the marine biome?
A.
The marine biome has an average yearly rainfall that is too high.
B.
The water in the marine biome is salt water rather than fresh water.
C.
The water in the marine biome is fresh water rather than salt water.
D.
The marine biome has an average yearly rainfall that is too low
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A is false
C is false
D is false
What are the major features of the moons surface
The Moon's surface is characterized by several major features that are observable from Earth and have been studied in detail through lunar missions. Some of the prominent features of the Moon's surface include:
Impact Craters: The Moon's surface is heavily cratered due to billions of years of impacts from asteroids, comets, and meteoroids. Impact craters come in various sizes, ranging from small to enormous, and they preserve evidence of the Moon's violent history. Some well-known craters include Tycho, Copernicus, and Kepler.
Rilles: These are long, narrow depressions or channels found on the lunar surface. Rilles can be sinuous, resembling dried riverbeds, or straight. They are thought to be formed by ancient lava flows or by the collapse of underground lava tubes.
Regolith: The Moon's surface is covered by a layer of loose, fragmented material known as regolith. It is composed of fine dust, small rocks, and larger boulders. The regolith is a result of billions of years of impact processes and micrometeorite bombardment.
Lunar Highlands Massifs: These are large mountains or massifs found within the lunar highlands. They are formed by the uplift and compression of crustal rocks during the Moon's early history. Notable examples include the Montes Apenninus and the Montes Carpatus.
Lunar Swirls: These are unique, bright patterns or streaks seen on the Moon's surface. Lunar swirls are associated with localized magnetic fields and are thought to be caused by the interaction of the Moon's surface with the solar wind.
Lunar Maria Domed Volcanoes: These are small, rounded volcanic features found in some maria. They are believed to have formed when magma pushed up from beneath the surface but did not erupt explosively. These domes often have smooth surfaces and can be several kilometers in diameter.
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what is the relationship between a continent and the earth’s plates
Answer:
tectonic plates
Explanation:
The relationship between a continent and the Earth's plates is that continents are part of the Earth's tectonic plates. The Earth's outer shell is divided into several large and many small plates, and the continents sit on these plates. The movement of these plates is responsible for many geological events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the creation of mountains. The boundary between two plates is called a plate boundary, and there are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent boundaries, where plates move away from each other and magma rises from the mantle to create new crust; convergent boundaries, where plates collide and one plate is forced beneath the other, leading to the formation of mountains; and transform boundaries, where plates slide past each other and can cause earthquakes. The continents move with the plates, and over long periods of time, this movement has led to the formation and breakup of supercontinents, such as Pangaea.
Allen
Pyruvate is broken down in the ______ cycle where the waste carbon dioxide is produced. Where does this cycle take place?
Answer:
Pyruvate is broken down in the Krebs Cycle where the waste carbon dioxide is produced.
The Krebs Cycle occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen (aerobic).
-Converts pyruvate into CO2
-Products: Co2, NADH, FADH2, 2 ATP
before the sheep named Dolly was successfully clones, scientists believe that:
Before this, scientists believed that every cell in the body were capable of being cloned, or the first answer option. This conducted the researchers to carry lab surveys that eventually would form a cloned organism from another sheep.
List any two differences between distance and displacement..
Question 2 of 10
What causes scientists to disagree?
A. Some scientists are better than others.
B. Many scientists do not use the scientific process.
C. Scientists disagree to get attention.
D. They have unique perspectives and skills.
Answer: I would say A They have unique perspectives and skills.
hypothesis why parts of a plant such as the leaves are green but other parts such as the roots are not
Answer:
Because roots get more water then the stem does, it absorbs at least 60% of the water, and if you use a nail that goes into water, it rusts, so that means that it's darker than others.
Explanation:
If you take a nail and place it under water, that means its getting 100% of the water, so it's the same thing with plants. Another reason that this is happening is that its a sign that a plant is unhealthy. So make sure to give it a lot of water( but not too much or it will drown) so it stays a healthy and happy plant. Hope this helps :3
Help please!! BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS!!
12. Choose the best answer.
Estimating how much it will cost to reduce a risk is part of___.
a. risk prevention
b. risk management
c. risk assessment
d. risk planning
Answer:
b not shure swbwbsbwgwva
True or False: The most common type of lever in the human body is a third-class lever.
How many different amino acids could theoretically be encoded by nucleic acids containing four different nucleotides if: ___________
a. each nucleotide coded for one amino acid
b. consecutive sequences of two nucleotides coded for one amino acid
c. consecutive sequences of three nucleotides coded for one amino acid
d. consecutive sequences of four nucleotides coded for one amino acid
10. (04.03 HC)
Which substances are needed for cellular respiration?
Use complete sentences to explain how the mass of hydrogen is conserved during cellular respiration. (10 points)
Chemical reactions that simulate cellular respiration follow the Law of Conservation of Matter when they are balanced. Six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 18 oxygen atoms are the same number of atoms as the reactants. C₆H₁₂0₆+60₂ — 6C0₂+6H₂0 .
What is cellular respiration?Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste. Foods are broken down by organisms that do not require oxygen in a process known as fermentation.
What are atoms?A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are small units of a substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. Atoms make up anything that has mass and occupies space.
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Results in science are not generally accepted as being accurate until they can be verified. Which of the following is an example of repetition in science? A.A student designs an experiment on plant growth that includes multiple trials. B.One scientist carries out the same experiment performed by another scientist to validate the results. C.A scientist poses a new question for investigation after reading the results of another scientist’s work. D.A scientist analyzes the data included in the published work of another scientist and agrees with the conclusions
Answer:
B) One scientist carries out the same experiment performed by another scientist to validate the results.
Explanation:
repetition definition is basically B.
One scientist carries out the same experiment performed by another scientist to validate the results. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is repetition?Repetition in science is the process of repeating an experiment or study to verify or validate the results. This is done to ensure that the results are accurate and reliable, and not due to chance or experimental error.
An example of repetition in science is when one scientist carries out the same experiment performed by another scientist in order to validate the results and confirm that they are accurate and consistent. This process helps to build confidence in the results and increases the credibility of the scientific findings.
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1. Some human societies have lifestyles that are sustainable, while others do not.
a. Describe how living near water can lead to a more sustainable lifestyle. (0.5
point)
Sustainable living is the attempt to reduce the use of natural resources like fossil fuels, forests, and others by the human society so that these resources remain available for future generation.
It is associated with maintaining the balance in the ecological, economical and societal needs to lead a healthy lifestyle. As it mainly emphasizes over the protection of the environment then it is also called as green living.
An individual who pursues a lifestyle where he/she is concerned of using the resources in a limited quantity so the basic requirement of his/her is fulfilled along with preserving the remaining resources for the coming generation so that their basic requirements could be met, is following a sustainable living.
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Question 1 A heterozygous yellow-seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous yellow seeded plant. i. ii. Question 2 Complete the punnet square and write the genotypic and phenotypic ration for the possible offsprings. (3 marks) Genotypic ration Phenotypic ration What is the probability of having a pure breeding green seeded offsprings (2 marks) What is the probability of having a yellow-seeded plant in F2 generation, when a true breeder from F1 is crossed with a non-true breeding yellow seeded plant? (2 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's represent the heterozygous yellow-seeded plant as "Yy" and the homozygous yellow-seeded plant as "YY."
i. When crossing a heterozygous yellow-seeded plant (Yy) with a homozygous yellow-seeded plant (YY), we can set up a Punnett square to determine the possible offspring genotypes:
Y Y
y Yy Yy
y YY YY
ii. The genotypic ratio is 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring genotypes: Yy and YY.
The phenotypic ratio is also 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring phenotypes: yellow-seeded (YY and Yy).
Question 2:
To determine the probability of specific outcomes, we need additional information about the parental genotypes and their inheritance patterns. Please provide the genotypes of the true breeder from F1 and the non-true breeding yellow-seeded plant for a more accurate calculation.
Which statement would be MOST important to include in a summary of the article?
A
Models are used to represent objects and events in the real world.
B
Maps can be created on paper as well as digitally in people's phones.
C
Scales on maps use measurements in miles or kilometers.
D
Microscopes use lenses that bend light to make objects appear larger.
Answer:
D.) Microscopes use lenses that bend light to make objects appear larger.
Explanation:
I believe this is correct because it gives more detail in its sentence providing more information on a subject.
Humans autosomal cells have two copies each of 23 unique chromosomes. Match each cell division event and cell type according to the number of chromatids present.
23 Chromatids, 46 Chromatids, or 92 Chromatids
Spermatozoa
Ootid
Anaphase of mitosis
Oogonium prior to S phase
Answer:
Spermatozoa: 23 chromatids
Ootid: 23 chromatids
Anaphase of mitosis: 92 chromatids
Oogonium prior to S phase: 46 chromatids
Explanation:
1) Spermatozoa, also known as sperm cell is a haploid gamete (n) that results from the meiotic division of a dipoid reproductive cell. Since there are 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosomes in human somatic cells, there will be 23 chromosomes in the spermatozoa. Also, meiotic division occurs twice and separates sister chromatids in meiosis II. Hence, spermatozoa will contain 23 chromosomes (n) with 1 chromosome each i.e. 23 chromatids
2) Ootid is a haploid cell that arises from the second meiotic division of a secondary oocyte. A primary oocyte, with 46 chromosomes/92 chromatids, undergoes meiosis I to produce secondary oocyte with 23 chromosome/46 chromatids, which in turn undergoes meiosis II to produce ootid with 23 chromosomes/23 chromatids (each chromatid is an individual chromosome).
3) Mitosis is the cell division that produces two identical diploid (2n) daughter cells. Note that, 46 chromosomes get replicated to form 92 chromatids. In the anaphase stage of mitosis, sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite poles but still remain in the cell as cytokinesis is yet to occur.
4) Oogonium is the diploid (2n) cell that gives rise to primary oocyte via mitosis. Prior to the S phase where chromosomes replication occurs, Oogonium cell will contain 46 chromosomes and 46 chromatids.
what are the cycles found in photosynthesis?
Answer: The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.
Explanation:
A. Compare the population trend during 1995-2000 to the population trend during 1985-1990.
Explain how the graph supports your explanation.
The population trend during 1995-2000 exhibited a more significant growth rate compared to the population trend during 1985-1990. This can be inferred from the graph which showcases a steeper upward trajectory during the former period. Several factors contributed to this disparity.
Firstly, the 1995-2000 period experienced advancements in healthcare and medical technologies, resulting in improved life expectancy and decreased mortality rates. This led to a higher number of individuals surviving into adulthood and having children, thereby increasing the overall population.
Secondly, economic development and industrialization were more prevalent during the later period. Increased job opportunities and economic prosperity attracted individuals from rural areas to urban centers, resulting in a higher rate of migration. This migration contributed to the population growth during 1995-2000.
Furthermore, during the late 1990s, there were relatively stable political conditions and reduced instances of conflict or natural disasters that could have otherwise caused displacement or population decline. This stability provided a conducive environment for population growth.
The graph visually represents these factors by showing a steeper upward slope during 1995-2000 compared to 1985-1990. The increased gradient indicates a higher population growth rate during the former period, supporting the explanation that advancements in healthcare, economic development, migration, and stability were prominent drivers of the population trend.
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All organisms are genetically different.
All organisms have homologous structures.
All organisms share a common genetic code.
All organisms came from different ancestors.
Answer:
All organisms share a common genetic code.
Explanation:
Organisms are genetically different for the most part but this asks why it applies to all organisms.
They do not all have homologous structures
They share a common ancestor
Which of the following statements best describes cellular respiration
Answer:
Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
The correct description about cellular respiration is - option H. Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP.
Cellular respiration is the multistep metabolic process that takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. There are two types of cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic.
Aerobic cellular includes three major stages glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.In this process, the products of photosynthesis, glucose, a carbon-based molecule, and oxygen are used to break down the glucose molecule and release energy in ATP.There are byproducts that are water and carbon dioxide.Thus, the correct answer is - option H.
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If there are 4 different alleles for a particular gene in a population of diploid organisms, how many different genotypes are possible in the population?.
There are 6 different genotypes possible in the population.
If there are 4 different alleles for a particular gene in a population of diploid organisms, then each individual organism can have a maximum of 2 different alleles for that gene.
The number of different ways of choosing 2 items from a set of n items is given by the binomial coefficient (n choose 2), which is calculated as:
(n choose 2) = n!/[(n-2)!*2!]
In this case, n = 4, so we can substitute this value into the above formula:
(4 choose 2) = 4!/[(4-2)!*2!] = 6
These genotypes can be represented by pairs of alleles, such as AA, AB, AC, AD, BB, BC, BD, CC, CD, and DD, where A, B, C, and D represent the 4 different alleles.
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Which of these parts of the cell membrane are nonpolar and keep cells
separate from water?
Why are plants important to the carbon cycle?
Plants remove carbon from the soil to help them convert nitrogen to a usable form.
Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere to help them convert nitrogen to a usable form.
Plants remove carbon from the soil to help them make glucose.
Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere to help them make glucose.
Answer:
Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere to help them convert nitrogen to a usable form.
Answer:
D. Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere to help them make glucose.
Explanation:
Scientists find the fossilized remains of a fish in the middle rock layers of a research site. They find the fossil of an insect in the lowest rock layers.
What can be concluded from this evidence?
A. the insect lived before the fish
B. the insect lived on the bottom of the ocean that the fish lived in
True or False: The ribosomes are a series of passageways that
transport things around the cell.
False, ribosomes are not involved in transport of things around the cell.
What are ribosomes?
A ribosome works as a tiny device that produces proteins. Special proteins and nucleic acids make up ribosomes. The process of making proteins is centered on the TRANSLATION of knowledge and the LINKING of AMINO ACIDS. A ribosome is made up of two subunits that lock together to perform the following two tasks: (1) Translate information encoded in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) from the cell nucleus; (2) Link together amino acids chosen and gathered from the cytoplasm by transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) (3) Export the synthesized polypeptide to the cytoplasm, where it will combine with other molecules to form a functional proteinOrganelle involved in transportation: ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Similar to how a city's road network enables mobility within it, the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tube-like passageways via which proteins from the ribosomes can be transported.
Endoplasmic reticulum is another name for it. There are two types: RER and SER. Rough ER and Smooth ER are abbreviations for respectively. Ribosomes are affixed to rough ER, aiding in the synthesis of proteins. Cells use ERs for a variety of purposes. One of their main jobs is to serve as a transport route. The endoplasmic reticulum membrane is used to transport secretory proteins, primarily glycoproteins.
Hence, endoplasmic reticulum is involved in transport and not the ribosomes
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Why is it difficult to classify protists? Select three options.
how many moles of C atoms do you have if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms ?
Answer:
2.04 moles of C atoms
Explanation:
The number of moles of C atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per mole.
To find the number of moles of C atoms in 1.23 x 10^24 atoms, we need to divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number:1.23 x 10^24 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 2.04 moles
Therefore, if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms of C, you would have 2.04 moles of C atoms.
Select ALL the correct answers.A forest was cleared to build a road. Which two would be the most likely effects on the ecosystem?
The deforested land will not be able to support large trees again.
Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.
Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.
Some animals will instantly adapt to the deforested environment.
Answer:
Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.
Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.
Explanation:
The deforested land will be able to support large trees eventually in the future, and animals cannot instantly adapt to anything.
Therefore, the most logical answers are populations will migrate to forest lands and species will eventually develop adaptations to help them in the newly deforested land.
I hope this helps! :)