The person has improperly decoded the message. The correct response to the question is option (C).
Define Encoding/decoding model of communication.In 1973, cultural studies expert Stuart Hall created the encoding/decoding paradigm of communication. Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse was the title of Stuart Hall's study. In his essay, Hall offers a theoretical framework for understanding the creation, transmission, and perception of media messages.
The degree to which a recipient may understand and interpret a communication depends on how well it is decoded. Decoding and converting coded information into an understandable form is what it entails. The audience is trying to put together the idea by giving symbols meaning and comprehending the information as a whole.
What advertisement wanted to convey was not clearly decoded by receiver end.
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A company is in its first month of operations. The company performed $2,000 worth of services on January 28. The company expects to receive payment on February 15. What adjusting entry would be made at the end of January? Post the adjusting entry for the scenario provided.
Debit Accounts Receivable $2000. Credit Service Revenue $2000.There would still be open transactions if there were no adjusting entries made to the journal.
What Is a Journal Entry for Adjusting?
A general ledger entry known as a "adjustment journal entry" is made at the conclusion of an accounting period to report any unrealized income or costs during the time. An adjusting journal entry is necessary to correctly account for a transaction that began in one accounting period and ended in another. Adjusting journal entries can also be used to describe financial reporting that fixes an error from a prior accounting period.
Why Is It Important to Correct Journal Entries?
There are occasions when one accounting period will expire with such a scenario still unresolved because many businesses operate where real delivery of items may be delivered at a separate time than payment (either beforehand in the case of credit or after in the case of pre-payment). In this situation, the discrepancies in the timing of payments and expenses are reconciled using the adjusting journal entries.
When you close your books, a few end-of-period changes must be made. At the conclusion of an accounting quarter, adjusting entries are produced to account for items that weren't captured in your daily transactions. A general journal is where adjusting entries are made in a conventional accounting system.
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Discuss the principle of Acquisitions Management thoroughly. What is the most important? What do you think will become more important over the next two decades?
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.
Ben is starting an online store for rare musical instruments, and he is hoping to make it the kind of company that people are fighting to become part of. What are some of the things Ben might do to make this happen?
In order to make the online musical instruments store more popular and desirable in the market, Ben can:
1. Build a strong brand: Ben can invest in creating a strong and unique brand for his store.
This can include creating a catchy logo and slogan, using consistent colors and fonts across all products, and creating a unique brand voice that resonates with your target audience.
2. Build a sense of community: Ben can build a community around his store by hosting events and workshops that bring musicians and music lovers together. It can also create social media groups and forums where customers can share their knowledge and connect with like-minded people.
3.Overall, with a focus on offering unique products, building a strong brand, creating a sense of community, providing excellent customer service, and having a good understanding, Ben can do his online shopping for rare vehicles and find a company.
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Your uncle in announces at a family gathering that he is thinking of becoming a day trader. What might you ask him to help him assess the wisdom of that choice?
Answer:
I’d ask him what are the stocks he is interested in selling/investing in. And where he would get all these stocks due to the fact that day traders sell everyday. Causing me to question if he’s buying stocks in surplus then selling them for a higher price or perhaps he has stocks of his own he can make a surplus of.
Explanation: Day traders execute many trades throughout the day to capitalize on intraday market price action. Their goal is to profit off of short term price movements.
(a) Explain the quantity theory and
(b) how does the theory explains the cause of inflation
Answer:
The quantity theory of money defends that the money supply has a determining influence on the price level, that is, that the quantity of circulating money will necessarily be imputed to the value of the quantity of commercial operations that are carried out.
Therefore, this theory establishes that the creation of money without increasing the commercial volume (the total amount of tradable goods) will lead to inflation, since it is not really increasing the economic value of an economy, but only the money supply of it, which is "empty" of value, and therefore is coupled with existing commercial transactions.
What is advertising used for?check all that apply
Answer:
hczvzjhihjjjjilpppjjvzctxfg
Outline and describe the different forms of Communication and further explain how they are important in an organization. Provide practical example to support your discussion.
La comunicación desempeña un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de una organización, ya que permite la transmisión de información, ideas, instrucciones y retroalimentación entre los miembros del equipo. Existen varias formas de comunicación que se utilizan en un entorno organizacional. A continuación, describiré algunas de las formas más comunes:
Comunicación verbal: Es el uso de palabras habladas para transmitir información. Puede ser en forma de reuniones, conversaciones cara a cara, llamadas telefónicas o videoconferencias. La comunicación verbal es rápida y permite una interacción directa entre las personas, lo que facilita la clarificación de dudas y la resolución de problemas en tiempo real. Por ejemplo, durante una reunión de equipo, los miembros pueden discutir ideas, compartir actualizaciones y tomar decisiones conjuntas.
Comunicación escrita: Implica el uso de palabras escritas para transmitir información. Esto incluye correos electrónicos, mensajes de texto, informes, memorandos y documentos formales. La comunicación escrita es útil cuando se requiere un registro permanente de la información y proporciona la oportunidad de revisar y editar antes de enviar el mensaje. Por ejemplo, un gerente puede enviar un correo electrónico detallando las metas y objetivos del proyecto a su equipo para asegurarse de que todos estén al tanto de las expectativas.
Comunicación no verbal: Se refiere a la transmisión de información sin el uso de palabras. Incluye gestos, expresiones faciales, lenguaje corporal y tono de voz. A menudo, la comunicación no verbal puede transmitir emociones y actitudes que pueden complementar o contradecir el mensaje verbal. Por ejemplo, durante una presentación, el lenguaje corporal de un orador puede transmitir confianza y entusiasmo, lo que refuerza su mensaje.
Comunicación formal: Se lleva a cabo a través de canales oficiales y estructurados dentro de la organización. Esto incluye comunicaciones descendentes, como anuncios y políticas de la gerencia hacia los empleados, así como comunicaciones ascendentes, como informes de estado y retroalimentación de los empleados hacia los superiores. La comunicación formal es importante para establecer líneas claras de autoridad y responsabilidad, así como para garantizar la coherencia en la información transmitida.
Comunicación informal: Se produce a través de interacciones sociales no estructuradas entre los miembros de la organización. Esto puede incluir conversaciones informales en el lugar de trabajo, interacciones en las pausas para el café o discusiones en grupos de chat en línea. La comunicación informal es valiosa para fomentar la camaradería, construir relaciones y facilitar el intercambio de ideas no convencionales. Por ejemplo, en un entorno de trabajo abierto, los empleados pueden compartir ideas innovadoras durante una conversación informal en la sala de descanso.
La importancia de estas formas de comunicación en una organización radica en que permiten la colaboración efectiva, la toma de decisiones informada, la resolución de problemas, la coordinación de tareas y la creación de un ambiente de trabajo positivo. Una comunicación clara y efectiva evita malentendidos, reduce los errores, mejora la productividad y fortalece la cohesión del equipo.
Un ejemplo práctico podría ser una empresa de desarrollo de software. En este caso, la comunicación verbal sería esencial para que los miembros del equipo discutan los requisitos del proyecto, compartan actualizaciones diarias y resuelvan problemas en las reuniones diarias de puesta al día (stand-up meetings). La comunicación escrita sería crucial para documentar los requisitos, especificaciones técnicas y cronogramas del proyecto, así como para enviar correos electrónicos y mensajes de chat con actualizaciones y solicitudes de retroalimentación. La comunicación no verbal también tendría un papel importante, ya que el lenguaje corporal y las expresiones faciales en las reuniones ayudarían a transmitir confianza y apoyo entre los miembros del equipo. En cuanto a la comunicación formal, se utilizarían informes de estado y presentaciones formales para mantener a la alta dirección informada sobre el progreso del proyecto. Por último, la comunicación informal se daría en momentos de descanso, donde los empleados podrían discutir ideas, plantear desafíos y fomentar la creatividad en un ambiente más relajado
Answer:
There are several different forms of communication that are important in an organization. These include:
1. Verbal communication: This is the use of spoken words to convey a message. Verbal communication is important in an organization because it allows employees to communicate with each other and with customers. For example, a salesperson might use verbal communication to explain the features of a product to a customer. Another example is a team meeting where employees discuss project updates and share ideas.
2. Nonverbal communication: This is the use of body language, gestures, and facial expressions to convey a message. Nonverbal communication is important in an organization because it can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions. For example, a manager might use nonverbal communication to show approval or disapproval of an employee's performance. Another example is a job interview where the interviewer might use nonverbal communication to assess the candidate's confidence and professionalism.
3. Written communication: This is the use of written words to convey a message. Written communication is important in an organization because it provides a permanent record of communication. For example, an email can be used to communicate project updates, deadlines, and other important information. Another example is a report that summarizes the results of a project.
4. Visual communication: This is the use of images, graphs, and other visual aids to convey a message. Visual communication is important in an organization because it can help to simplify complex information and make it easier to understand. For example, a chart can be used to show sales trends over time. Another example is a video that demonstrates how to use a product.
All of these forms of communication are important in an organization because they allow employees to share information, ideas, and feedback. Effective communication can also help to build trust and relationships between employees, customers, and partners. For example, if a customer has a positive experience with a salesperson, they are more likely to return to the organization in the future.
A practical example of the importance of communication in an organization is a team project. Effective communication is essential for the success of the project. Team members need to be able to communicate their ideas, concerns, and progress to each other in order to stay on track and meet deadlines. This might involve verbal communication in team meetings, written communication in project reports, and visual communication in presentations. Without effective communication, the project is likely to fail.
A Personal Outcomes approach changes ______ and _______
A Personal Outcomes approach changes the focus and power dynamic in service delivery.
Answer:record keeping , planning
Explanation:
Explain how implementing these public policies could result in “trade-offs” that harm other broad social goals
Helppppppppppp
Placing a tax on soda restricts the freedom of producers and consumers to sell and buy a legal food.If the tax restricts consumption of sugary drinks and leads to reduced obesity, this may improve economic security for workers and if this improves productivity, it can increase economic growth.
Providing subsidies for farmers increases security for the farmers and for consumers who see more stable food prices.However, subsidies result in inefficient farms remaining in business and keep food prices artificially low, harming lower-cost farm producers in other countries. Low food prices may be viewed as providing equity for consumers.
What is economic systems?
All economic systems strive to achieve a set of broad social goals, including economic efficiency, equity, freedom, growth, security and stability. How these goals are prioritized and how successful an economy is at attaining these goals influences the quality of life for all its citizens.
Achieving theses goals is difficult because although the goals complement each other in some cases but in many cases there are trade-offs to face.
What is Trade-offs?
It is a situational decision that involves diminishing or losing one quality,quantity or property of a set or design in return for gains in other aspects.
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This isn’t really a question but how was your day & what do you look forward to this year?
(Marking first answer brainlist if only the have a 2-3 sentence)
Answer:
My day was pretty good, I just did schoolwork and had soccer practice. This year Im really looking forward to Christmas because I have a big list and Christmas is just my favorite holiday. But how was your day?
Explanation:
If it is possible for the existing firms in an industry to cooperate completely, then we would expect this
cooperation to lead to:
If it is possible for the existing firms in an industry to cooperate completely, then we would expect this cooperation to lead to the production of a monopoly level of output and the establishment of a monopoly price.
How does monopoly set price?
A monopoly sets a monopoly price. When a company has no viable competition and is the sole producer of an industry's product, it has a monopoly. Because there is no competition, a monopoly has absolute market power and can charge a price above the firm's marginal cost.
By evaluating the marginal product costs of producing an extra unit, a monopolist can determine its profit-maximizing price and quantity. If the firm's marginal revenue exceeds its marginal cost, it should produce an extra unit.
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The balance on a credit card, that charges a 10.5%
APR interest rate, over a 1 month period is given in
the following table:
Days 1-3:
$150 (initial balance)
($50 purchase)
Days 4-20: $200
Days 21-30: $50 ($150 payment)
What is the finance charge, on the average daily
balance, for this card over this 1 month period?
Answer:
Explanation:To find the finance charge on the average daily balance for this credit card over a 1 month period, we first need to calculate the average daily balance for the month.
To do this, we need to determine the balance on each day of the month and then find the average of these balances.
For the first 3 days, the balance is 150 - 50 = 100 dollars.
For days 4-20, the balance is 200 dollars.
For days 21-30, the balance is 50 dollars.
The average daily balance for the month is therefore:
(100 + 200 + 50) / 30 = 350/30 = 11.67 dollars
Next, we need to determine the finance charge for the month. This is given by the formula:
Finance charge = (Average daily balance) * (APR / 365)
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
Finance charge = (11.67) * (APR / 365)
We are not given the APR in the problem, so we cannot determine the exact finance charge. However, we can use this formula to calculate the finance charge once we have the APR.
Select the correct answer.
Which of these is one of the four Ps of marketing?
A. perception
B.
perseverance
C. place
D. prudence
Reset
Next
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Place
Explanation:
PLATO
Most payments in the United States for goods and services are made using Group of answer choices traveler's checks. checking account deposits. currency. gold.
Answer:
checking account deposits.
Explanation:
In economics or financial accounting, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.
Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.
This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.
Additionally, the rate at which an asset can be used to purchase any goods or services refers to its liquidity. Thus, liquidity is a quality or characteristics of money as a medium of exchange. Therefore, money is a generally accepted medium of exchange around the world.
The three (3) main functions of money all over the world are;
I. Medium of exchange.
II. Unit of account.
III. Store of value.
However, most payments in the United States for goods and services are made using checking account deposits.
Here are some important figures from the budget of Crenshaw, Inc., for the second quarter of 2019.
April May June
Credit sales $ 689,000 $ 598,000 $ 751,000
Credit purchases 302,000 282,000 338,000
Cash disbursements
Wages, taxes, and expenses 137,000 129,000 179,000
Interest 15,600 15,600 15,600
Equipment purchases 53,500 6,600 248,000
The company predicts that 5 percent of its credit sales will never be collected, 35 percent of its sales will be collected in the month of the sale, and the remaining 60 percent will be collected in the following month. Credit purchases will be paid in the month following the purchase. In March 2019, credit sales were $561,000.
Using this information, complete the following cash budget: (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Explanation:
CRENSHAW, INC.
Cash Budget
For the Quarter Ending June 30, 2019
April May June Total
Beginning cash balance
Add cash collections from:
March credit sales $ 0 $ 0 $ 561,000 $ 561,000
April credit sales 34,450 482,600 413,700 930,750
May credit sales 479,600 523,300 0 1,002,900
Total cash collections 514,050 1,005,900 974,700 2,494,650
Total cash available 514,050 1,005,900 1,535,700 3,055,650
Less cash disbursements for:
Wages, taxes, and expenses 137,000 129,000 179,000 445,000
Interest 15,600 15,600 15,600 46,800
Equipment purchases 53,500 6,600 248,000 308,100
Total cash disbursements 206,100 151,200 442,600 799,900
Ending cash balance $ 307,950 $ 854,700 $ 1,093,100 $ 2,255,750
Note: Cash collections were calculated as follows:
April credit sales collected in April: $689,000 × 35% = $241,150
April credit sales collected in May: $689,000 × 60% = $413,400
May credit sales collected in May: $598,000 × 35% = $209,300
May credit sales collected in June: $598,000 × 60% = $358,800
June credit sales collected in June: $751,000 × 35% = $262,850
Total cash collections: $241,150 + $413,400 + $209,300 + $358,800 + $262,850 = $1,485,500.
The process of allocating funds to projects and investments includes the following:
A. Analysis
B. Selection
C. Monitoring
D. Evaluating performance
Analyze or explain any three of the above.
The process of allocating funds to projects and investments involves several important steps, including analysis, selection, and monitoring. By following these steps, organizations can make informed decisions about where to invest their resources and ensure that their investments are delivering the expected returns.
The process of allocating funds to projects and investments involves several important steps, including analysis, selection, monitoring, and evaluating performance. Here are explanations of three of these steps:
Analysis: This step involves gathering and analyzing information about potential projects and investments to determine whether they are financially viable and aligned with the organization's goals and objectives. This includes conducting market research, analyzing financial statements and projections, assessing risks, and identifying potential barriers to success. The analysis phase helps decision-makers to make informed choices about which projects and investments to pursue.
Selection: Once potential projects and investments have been analyzed, the next step is to select the most promising ones. This involves using the information gathered during the analysis phase to compare options and choose the projects and investments that are most likely to provide the greatest returns on investment. The selection process may involve developing criteria for evaluating potential options, ranking them based on their financial potential, and weighing the costs and benefits of each option.
Monitoring: Once projects and investments have been selected and funded, it is important to monitor their progress and performance over time. This involves regularly reviewing financial and operational data to identify any potential issues or risks, and taking action to address them. Monitoring can help decision-makers to stay informed about the status of their investments, identify opportunities for improvement, and make adjustments to their funding strategies as needed.
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A customer calls in to purchase a product, and you go through the first offer to try and up-sell. The customer tells you that if you try and sell them anything else besides the product they called about, they will hang up without it. There is still one more offer you are supposed to pitch.
Cross- selling is the best option you can apply in this scenario, in which you give the consumer a product that is in line with their needs, and then go for pitch of further products.
According to the question, when a consumer calls to order a product, you try to upsell by going through the initial offer. The client informs you that they will end the conversation if you try to sell them anything else but the goods they phoned about, this is the wrong way to go about it.
The right way-
Give him the merchandise when the consumer calls and requests it specifically. After presenting the goods, you utilize cross-selling to promote further products.
Hence, cross- selling can be utilized to pitch one more offer you are supposed to pitch.
What's Cross- selling?Cross-selling involves promoting the purchase of any item in addition to the main product. For instance, cross-selling can persuade a consumer who has already subscribed to your marketing tool to do so for your CRM.
Hence, Cross- selling is the way to pitch product in this scenario.
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1.) Name two alphabetic arrangements of subject records storage.
2.) Explain how the two arrangements are alike and how they differ?
Answer:
1.) An alphabetic listing of all subject titles used in the filing system
2.) Titles on the master index are used for filing and retrieving records
"Is college the best choice?" Using economic reasoning skills you have learned in this course, you will write an extended paragraph making a claim to the prompt, cite two pieces of evidence directly from the sources, and explain your reasoning of how this evidence connects to the claim.
Answer:
College education is undoubtedly the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a bachelor's degree earn an average of $1,248 per week, while those with only a high school diploma earn an average of $746 per week. This means that college graduates earn almost twice as much as those without a college degree. Additionally, a report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce found that by 2020, 65% of all jobs in the United States will require some form of postsecondary education. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market.
The evidence from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce supports the claim that college education is the best choice. The higher earnings of college graduates compared to those without a college degree indicate that investing in a college education can lead to better financial outcomes. Furthermore, the report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce highlights the increasing demand for postsecondary education in the job market. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market. Therefore, it is clear that college education is the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects.
True or False? The placement of a product within a store, or online, can determine the sales performance of that product.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Which of the following is a strategy that may be used to gain financial success?
1_ buy what you want
2_ignore risks
3_make a financial plan
4_borrow money for fun
Thư ký có phải là một nhà quản trị không? Vì sao ??
Answer:
can u explain me again
Explanation:
mark as brainilist
During its first year of operations, Kingbird, Inc. had credit sales of $3,875,000, of which $440,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $18,900 of these receivables will become uncollectible.(a)Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles. (Assume an unadjusted balance of zero in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
The credit manager estimates that $18,900 of these receivables will become uncollectible. The journal entry to record the estimated uncollectible is \(2.146065*10\).
Receivables, loans, or other debts with essentially zero prospect of being paid off are considered accounts uncollectible. A debt may become uncollectible for a variety of reasons, such as the debtor's bankruptcy, an inability to locate the debtor, the debtor's fraud, or a lack of adequate documents to support the existence of the debt. In California, the statute of limitations typically lasts four years for consumer debts resulting from written contracts. This covers debts from credit card, auto, personal, private student, and medical loans. For creditors, any quantity of uncollectible debt results in a loss.
Based on the given conditions, formulate:
18900*440000/3875000
Calculate
18900*440000/3875000
Reduce
\(756*88/31=66528/31=2.146065*10^{3}\)
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question 4 aspects of mercantilism included there was only a limited amount of wealth in the world in order to gain power, nations had to acquire wealth belief in free trade two of these answers are correct all of these answers are correct
The idea that wealth is scarce in the globe and that countries must accumulate riches to be powerful is supported by mercantilism.
What is capitalism?
The mercantilism is an economic strategy designed to increase exports while reducing imports in a given economy. It is held that importing products is negative since it sends riches and gold to other countries.
The is Imperialism and colonialism are encouraged by mercantilism. Tariffs are used to accomplish this. Imports are subject to the high tariffs in an effort to discourage them, while exports are subject to low duties in an effort to promote them.
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Which of the following should the closing paragraph not do?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer: B - Describe why are you interested in the company
Explanation: that’s the correct answer !!!
Step 2. Search to find any summary about the company that mentions funds for starting the business. Try to find any information containing employee data in this section.
Step 3. Find the section where the product or service is detailed. Look to see what kinds of products or services will be involved with the business. Compare this with what other similar business plans are offering.
Record the information you found for steps 2 and 3. Make sure you discuss how the company got money to start the business, employee data, and what products or services the company provides in comparison with what other similar business plans are offering.
We can see here that such company gotten after searching for company that mentions funds for starting the business is Go-o-gle.
Funds for starting the business: $1 million in funding from Andy Bechtolsheim.
Employee data: over 160,000 employees worldwide.
What is a company?A company is a legal and organizational entity formed by individuals or a group of individuals with the purpose of conducting business activities. It is an association of individuals who come together to engage in commercial, industrial, or professional activities in order to generate revenue and make a profit.
Their products are digital and online services.
Comparing this company, we see Microsoft.
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Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet (they are freeze-dried to last longer). Pappy’s paid $120,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is felt that Potato Pet will generate sales of $835,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this will be $204,000 per year, and variable costs will amount to 20 percent of sales. The equipment necessary for production of the Potato Pet will cost $865,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the 4 years of the product life (as with all fads, it is felt the sales will end quickly). This is the only initial cost for the production. Pappy’s has a tax rate of 23 percent and a required return of 13 percent. Calculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)
Answer:
NPV: $84,659.21
Payback Period: less than 1 year
IRR: 32.17%
Explanation:
To calculate the payback period, we need to find out how long it will take to recover the initial investment of $120,000. We will do this by calculating the annual cash flows until the initial investment is fully recovered.
First, let's calculate the annual cash flows for each year:
Year 0:
-Initial investment: -$120,000
Year 1:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000 (20% of sales)
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250 ($865,000 / 4 years)
-EBT (Earnings before taxes): $247,750 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000 - $216,250)
-Taxes: $56,972 (23% of $247,750)
-Net Income: $190,778 ($247,750 - $56,972)
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028 ($190,778 + $120,000)
Year 2:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
Year 3:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
Year 4:
-Sales: $835,000
-Variable costs: $167,000
-Fixed costs: $204,000
-Depreciation: $216,250
-EBT: $247,750
-Taxes: $56,972
-Net Income: $190,778
-Annual Cash Flow: $311,028
The total cash inflow for the four years is $1,244,112 ($311,028 x 4 years). The payback period is the time it takes to recover the initial investment, which in this case is less than one year (around 0.39 years). Therefore, the payback period for this project is less than one year.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash flows to their present value using the required rate of return of 13%. The formula for NPV is:
NPV = -Initial Investment + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)
where CF is the annual cash flow, r is the required rate of return, and n is the number of years.
Substituting the values, we get:
NPV = -$120,000 + ($311,028 / 1.13^1) + ($311,028 / 1.13^2) + ($311,028 / 1.13^3) + ($311,028 / 1.13^4)
NPV = $84,659.21
Therefore, the NPV of the project is $84,659.21.
To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. We can do this using trial and error or by using the IRR function in Excel. Using Excel, we can calculate the IRR as 32.17%.
With an NPV of $304,883.82 and an IRR of around 19.47%, the Potato Pet project has a payback period of roughly 2.75 years. These findings imply that Pappy's Potato should take the project into consideration as it is anticipated to provide a profit.
What is the payback method and payback period?The payback method calculates the amount of time needed to "payback" or repay the initial expenditure. The time it takes for an investment to create enough cash revenues to cover its associated financial outflow(s), usually expressed in years, is known as the payback period.
To calculate the payback period, we need to determine how long it will take for the project to generate enough cash inflows to recover the initial investment of $985,000 ($120,000 + $865,000).
we need to calculate the annual cash inflows:
Annual sales revenue = $835,000
Variable costs = 20% of sales = $167,000
Fixed costs = $204,000
Operating income before depreciation and taxes = $464,000 ($835,000 - $167,000 - $204,000)
Depreciation = $865,000 / 4 = $216,250
Taxable income = $247,750 ($464,000 - $216,250)
Taxes = $56,983 ($247,750 x 0.23)
Net income = $190,767 ($247,750 - $56,983)
Annual cash inflows = Net income + Depreciation = $407,017 ($190,767 + $216,250)
Now, we can calculate the payback period:
Year 1 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 1 = $407,017
Year 2 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 2 = $814,154
Year 3 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 3 = $1,221,231
Year 4 cash inflows = $407,017
Cumulative cash inflows after Year 4 = $1,628,308
The payback period is between Year 3 and Year 4, as the cumulative cash inflows exceed the initial investment of $985,000 in Year 3 and total $1,221,231. The payback period is approximately 2.75 years (or 2 years and 9 months).
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the annual cash inflows at the required rate of return of 13%.
Year 1 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^1 = 0.885
Year 2 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^2 = 0.783
Year 3 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^3 = 0.693
Year 4 PV factor = 1 / (1 + 0.13)^4 = 0.613
NPV = ($407,017 x 0.885) + ($407,017 x 0.783) + ($407,017 x 0.693) + ($407,017 x 0.613) - $985,000
NPV = $304,883.82
The NPV is positive, which indicates that the project is expected to generate a return that exceeds the required return of 13%.
To calculate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that results in an NPV of zero. We can use a financial calculator or Excel to do this. The IRR for this project is approximately 19.47%.
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which of the following is a collaboration of software
Answer:
I dont see anything
Explanation:
Two key aspects of financial planning are cash planning and profit planning. Cash planning involves the preparation of the cash budget and profit planning involves preparation of pro forma statements. To make cash budget and pro forma statements for a firm, accounting knowledge is needed. Do accounting courses you took before help you better understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet? Explain.
Yes. Accounting courses I took before helps us understand how to make cash budget and pro forma income statement and balance sheet.
Here's how accounting courses can help individuals in creating cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets:
Cash Budget: Accounting courses teach students about the importance of cash flow management and how to prepare a cash budget. Pro Forma Income Statement: Accounting courses teach students how to analyze historical financial data and use it to forecast future performance. Balance Sheet: Accounting courses provide a comprehensive understanding of balance sheets and their components. Students learn how to analyze assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity to assess the financial position of a company.By studying accounting, individuals gain a solid foundation in financial concepts, reporting standards, and analytical techniques. This knowledge equips them with the skills necessary to create cash budgets, pro forma income statements, and balance sheets effectively.
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Mr Ashok has a company, and has an option to issue different types of preference shares. State all the types preference shares a company can issue.