Answer:
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is just equal to the external ... The conversion of a liquid to a gas below the boiling point is called ... equilibrium temperature of the mixture was 36.0 °C. What is the specific heat (J/ g°C) of the metal
Explanation:
Which of the following statements on HPLC modes is true? A. Increasing the polarity of the mobile phase decreases the elution time of polar compounds in normal-phase HPLC B. A non-polar stationary phase is used in normal-phase HPLC C. Compounds have a lower attraction to the mobile phase than to the stationary phase in displacement development D. A polar stationary phase is used in reversed-phase HPLC E. More polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC
The following statements on HPLC modes are true is more polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC (Option E).
The liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique in analytical chemistry employed for the separation, identification, and quantification of elements. It is considered a highly sensitive method, and it works by separating the components in a mixture with the assistance of a solvent under high pressure.
There are two modes of HPLC: Reversed-Phase HPLC (RP-HPLC) and Normal-Phase HPLC (NP-HPLC). In RP-HPLC, a nonpolar stationary phase, such as C18, is used, and polar solvents, such as water, are used as mobile phases. Polar stationary phases, such as silica gel, are used in NP-HPLC, while nonpolar solvents, such as hexane, are used as mobile phases.
More polar compounds have a greater affinity for the polar stationary phase than less polar compounds, which have a higher affinity for the nonpolar mobile phase in NP-HPLC. As a result, less polar compounds elute first in normal-phase HPLC.
Thus, the correct option is E.
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For the following reaction, if 9.7 g of AgNO3, is reacted with excess BaCl2, what is the theoretical yield of Ba(NO3)2 for this reaction? Round your answer to the nearest gram.
BaCl2 + 2 AgNO3 → 2 AgCl + Ba(NO3)2
Which of the following amines will react with cyclopentanone to form an enamine? CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 (CH3)3N O pyridine (CH3)3CNH2 none of the above
The amine that will react with cyclopentanone to form an enamine is CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2. This is a primary amine, which is required for enamine formation.
Enamine formation is a reaction between a primary amine and a carbonyl compound (such as cyclopentanone).
During this reaction, the nitrogen atom of the amine attacks the carbonyl carbon of the carbonyl compound, leading to the formation of an imine intermediate. This intermediate can undergo tautomerization to form the final enamine product.
In order for this reaction to occur, a primary amine is required, as it has a more reactive nitrogen atom compared to secondary or tertiary amines. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is a primary amine, as it has only one carbon atom attached to the nitrogen atom.
Therefore, it is the correct choice for reacting with cyclopentanone to form an enamine.
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What mass to the nearest tenth of a gram, is needed to balance this chemical
reaction equation?
16AI
+
35
-
8AIS
8
2 3
+
7.4 g
24.5 g
24.5 g
o
17.1 g
131.99
None of the above
none of the above. is the answer
A leak in the air conditioning system of an office building releases 12 kg of CHF2Cl per month. If the leak continues, how many kilograms of Cl will be emitted into the atmosphere each year?
If the leak in the air conditioning system of an office building continues, 59.1 kg of chlorine will be emitted into the atmosphere each year.
To calculate the total amount of CHF₂Cl emitted into the atmosphere each year, we need to first find out how many months are in a year. There are 12 months in a year.
Next, we need to multiply the amount of CHF₂Cl released per month by the number of months in a year.
12 kg of CHF₂Cl per month x 12 months in a year = 144 kg of CHF₂Cl per year
Now that we have the total amount of CHF₂Cl emitted into the atmosphere each year, we need to determine how many kilograms of Cl are emitted.
CHF₂Cl is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) that contains both chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F). CFCs are harmful to the ozone layer and contribute to ozone depletion.
According to the molecular formula of CHF₂Cl, it contains one chlorine atom. The molar mass of CHF₂Cl is 86.47 g/mol, and the molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol.
To calculate the amount of Cl emitted into the atmosphere, we need to determine the mass percentage of Cl in CHF₂Cl:
(35.45 g/mol Cl / 86.47 g/mol CHF₂Cl ) x 100% = 40.99% Cl
This means that 40.99% of the mass of CHF₂Cl is chlorine.
To calculate the amount of Cl emitted into the atmosphere each year, we need to multiply the total amount of CHF₂Cl emitted by the mass percentage of Cl:
144 kg CHF₂Cl per year x 40.99% Cl = 59.1 kg Cl per year
Therefore, if the leak in the air conditioning system of an office building continues, 59.1 kg of chlorine will be emitted into the atmosphere each year.
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because the environments in which they created change constnanly, mass comunication theories are said to be
Because the environments in which they created change constantly, mass communication theories are said to be dynamic.
What are the four mass communication theories?
Authoritarian theory, libertarian theory, social responsibility theory, and soviet media theory are the "original" four theories of the mass communication.
Analysis of extensive information exchanges is the focus of the discipline of study known as mass communication. There are numerous theories of mass communication, all of which place emphasis on the speaker, media sources, audience, and other pertinent elements.
Theories of mass communication are important because they shed light on how people utilize, interact with, and distribute media. These theories offer a framework for comprehending the impact that the messages in media may have on audiences. For professionals in professions like marketing, broadcasting, journalism, or related ones, mass communication theories may be useful.
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What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of an object and the mass of an object? Assume the speed is constant.
A. Kinetic energy gets bigger at the same rate as the mass of an object.
B. Kinetic energy gets bigger at a faster rate than the increase of a mass of an object.
C. Kinetic energy decreases as the mass of an object increases.
D. Kinetic energy decreases at a faster rate than the increase of a mass of an object
Answer:
A
Explanation:
kinetic and mass are directly proportional
so if one increases the other does to
The relationship between the kinetic energy of an object and the mass of an object is Kinetic energy gets bigger at the same rate as the mass of an object.
What is kinetic energy ?The energy that an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body keeps the kinetic energy it acquired throughout its acceleration unless its speed changes.
Potential energy can be moved into motion by a variety of catalysts, including gravity and chemical reactions, to release kinetic energy. As a result, kinetic energy rises and potential energy falls. Mechanical energy is the sum of all kinetic and potential energy.
The capacity to perform work is arguably the most significant characteristic of kinetic energy. Force acting on an object while it is moving is referred to as work. Energy and work are interchangeable because of their tight relationship.
Thus, option A is correct.
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(d) If the student measured the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 650 nm, would the absorbance be greater than, less than, or equal to the absorbance of the solution at 559 nm? Justify your answer.
The justification is that 559 nm is the wavelength of maximum absorbance so the absorbance at any other wavelength will be lower.
What is wavelength?Wavelength is described as the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.
Wavelength can be calculated using the following formula below: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency.
Wavelength usually is expressed in units of meters.
The symbol for wavelength is the Greek lambda λ, so λ = v/f.
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Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.N2 + 3H22NH323.0g NH3 are made.How many liters of H₂ gas reacted at Stp? L
By using the ideal gas law to get volume we have"
\(V=\frac{nRT}{P}\)Where v is volume, T is temperatute, n is number of moles, R is the molar gas constant and P is pressure. At STP P= 101,325 Pa, T= 273.15 K and R= 8.314 J/mol K
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{RT}{P}=0.022414cm^3mol^{-1} \\ \\ V=0.0022414n \end{gathered}\)We must first convert mass to moles:
\(\begin{gathered} mole=\frac{mass}{molecular\text{ }mass} \\ mole=\frac{23.0g}{17.0g\text{ }mol^{-1}} \\ \\ mole=1.35 \end{gathered}\)\(To\text{ }determine\text{ }the\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }H2\text{ }gas\text{ }reacted\text{ }we:\frac{2}{3}\times1.35=0.87\text{ }mol\)By substituting this value into the ideal gas law we have:
\(\begin{gathered} V=0.0022414cm^3mol^{-1}\times0.87mol \\ V=0.0019502cm^3 \\ \\ V=1.9502\times10^{-6}L \end{gathered}\)1.9502e-6L of H2 gas reacted at STP
Can someone pls help, I’m sorry if it’s a lot
Nuclear reactions can be written out in equation form. When looking at equations, how can you identify a reaction as a fission reaction? Use the equation of the nuclear fission reaction below to help choose the correct answer.A nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be neutrons in the equation. bA nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be electrons in the equation. cA nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation. dA nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be electrons in the equation.
Answer:
c. A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be neutrons in the equation.
Explanation:
In the process of nuclear fission, a neutron collides with a nucleus with a large mass and that nucleus splits into isotopes (substances that have the same atomic number that the original substance, but different weight number).
In this case, the nucleus with a large mass is U and n represents the neutrons.
04. (a) Explain briefly what you understand by Corrosion penetration rate and how it is measured The rate of oxidation and how it is measured (b) Explain the following deterioration mechanism of polymetric materials; 17 marles (i) Thermal degradation 17 marks) (1) Weathering (c) In respect to corrosion, explain the consequences of; (4 marks (i) Riveting a steel plate with copper rivets (ii) Connecting buried steel pipework to zinc plates (4 marks (d) One-half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure nickel electrode in a solution of Nid'ions, other half is a cadmium electrode immersed in a Cda solution. If the cell is a standard one, (6 marks (1) Write the spontaneous overall reaction (6 mark (ii) Calculate the voltage that is generated
(a) Corrosion Penetration Rate (CPR) is a measurement of the thickness of a material's corrosion layer in terms of linear millimeters per year. Corrosion Penetration Rate is an important parameter that is widely used in the corrosion field to estimate the corrosion rate of a metal.
The penetration rate is determined by exposing a metal sample to the corrosive environment and measuring the quantity of metal that has been lost due to corrosion over a certain period of time. The formula used to calculate CPR is: CPR = Weight loss of the sample (mg) x 31556926.0 / A x D x t Where, A= Surface area of the sample (m²), D= Density of the sample (g/cm³), t= Exposure time in seconds
(b)Deterioration mechanism of polymetric materials:
(i) Thermal degradation: It is the process in which chemical decomposition occurs when a polymer is exposed to elevated temperatures, which can result in the loss of essential properties of the polymer.
(ii) Weathering: The process by which a polymer's structure and properties are altered as a result of exposure to the natural elements is referred to as weathering.
(c) Consequences of corrosion:
(i) Riveting a steel plate with copper rivets: When riveting a steel plate with copper rivets, galvanic corrosion is caused as a result of the contact between copper and steel. The steel will corrode more quickly than it would if it were in contact with a material that is less reactive than copper.
(ii) Connecting buried steel pipework to zinc plates: Connecting buried steel pipework to zinc plates can cause galvanic corrosion. Because zinc is more reactive than steel, the zinc plate corrodes and prevents the steel pipe from corroding. As a result, the zinc plate will corrode away, leaving the steel pipe vulnerable to corrosion.
(d) One-half of an electrochemical cell consists of a pure nickel electrode in a solution of Nid'ions, other half is a cadmium electrode immersed in a Cda solution. If the cell is a standard one:
(i) Spontaneous overall reaction: Ni(s) + Cd²⁺ (aq) → Cd(s) + Ni²⁺ (aq)
(ii) The voltage generated by the cell is: E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = E°Cd - E°Ni
E°cell = (-0.40) - (-0.25)
E°cell = -0.15V
Therefore, the voltage generated by the cell is -0.15V.
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Calculate the pH of the solution formed when 45.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid (CH3COOH). Ka
The pH of the solution formed after adding 45.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid is 4.64.
Before any NaOH is added, the acetic acid solution has a pH that can be calculated using the Ka value for acetic acid, which is 1.8 x 10^-5.
pKa = -log(Ka) = -log(1.8 x \(10^-5\)) = 4.74
pH = pKa + log([\(CH_{3}COO\)^-]/[\(CH_{3}COOH\)])
At equilibrium, the concentration of \(CH_{3}COONa\) is equal to the concentration of NaOH added, which is:
(0.100 mol/L) x (0.045 L) = 0.0045 mol
The concentration of is:
(0.100 mol/L) x (0.050 L) = 0.0050 mol
Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = 4.74 + log([0.0045]/[0.0050]) = 4.74 - 0.10 = 4.64
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As the reaction in a galvanic cell proceeds towards products, which of the following are true?
A) ΔG starts at 0, stays same
B) ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative
C) ΔG starts < 0, stays same
D) ΔG starts < 0, becomes more positive
E) ΔG starts > 0, stays same
In a galvanic cell, the reaction proceeds towards the production of products. ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative
Option B is correct .
As the reaction proceeds, the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) reduces, and the following are true: ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative.
When the reaction in a galvanic cell proceeds towards the production of products, the Gibbs free energy starts with a negative value, and it becomes even more negative.
The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is a measure of the available energy in a system that can be used to do work. It measures the difference between the free energy of the final state and the initial state.The Gibbs free energy change of a system is dependent on the enthalpy and entropy change. If the enthalpy change is negative (exothermic), and the entropy change is positive (disorderly), the Gibbs free energy change is negative, and the reaction is spontaneous.
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solid barium iodide is slowly added to 125 ml of a sodium phosphate solution until the concentration of barium ion is 0.0463 m. the maximum amount of phosphate remaining in solution is
According to the question the maximum amount of phosphate remaining in solution is 5.6016 mol.
What is phosphate?Phosphate is an inorganic chemical compound that contains phosphorus, oxygen and other elements. It is a key component of DNA and RNA, and serves as an important energy source for cells and organisms.
To calculate the maximum amount of phosphate remaining in solution, we need to first determine the amount of barium iodide needed to reach the desired concentration of barium ion.
Using the equation:
Concentration of Barium Ion = Amount of Barium Iodide/Volume of Solution
We can calculate that the amount of barium iodide required is 0.0576 mol.
Next, we need to calculate the amount of phosphate that is consumed when the barium iodide is added. According to the solubility product of barium phosphate, the amount of phosphate that is consumed is equal to the amount of barium iodide added, 0.0576 mol.
Therefore, the maximum amount of phosphate remaining in solution is
125 ml x 0.0463 mol/L - 0.0576 mol
= 5.6016 mol.
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Consider the reaction of common thermite: aluminum powder is mixed with iron oxides. What are 4 signs of a chemical reaction
Answer:
Chemical reaction is a reaction in which there is a change in the chemical composition and thus new substances are formed.
The characteristics of chemical reaction are :
1. Evolution of a gas
2. Formation of a precipitate
3. Absorption or evolution of heat
4. Change in colour
Measure the mass and volume of objects 1 through 12, and record whether they float or sink in the table below. Leave the last column blank for now. Mass (g) Volume (cm³) Object 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Float or sink?
Given that the masses and the volume of objects 1 through 12 are measured and recorded, any of the objects will either float or sink in water depending on their density.
What determines whether an object will float or sink in water?The density of an object determines whether an object will float or sink in water.
Objects whose densities are greater than the density of water will sink, whereas objects whose densities are less than that of water will float in water.
The formula to calculate the density of an object is given below:
density = mass /volume
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A theory is accepted by scientists when
A. It becomes a law
B. It can be shown with a model
C. It describes how nature works
D. It is supported by adequate data
Answer:
D. It is supported by adequate data
Explanation:
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation
Hope this helps!
Have a great day. :)
how many of the following molecules are polar? brf3 cs2 sf4 so3
The polarity of a molecule depends on the distribution of electrons in its chemical bonds. Here are the polarity determinations for the given molecules: In summary, all four molecules have polar bonds, making them polar molecules.
\(BF_3\): The molecule is polar because of the electron-withdrawing effect of the fluorine atoms, which makes the bond between the bromine and the central fluorine atom more polar than the bond between the bromine and the two fluorine atoms.
\(CS_2\): The molecule is polar because of the electron-withdrawing effect of the sulfur atoms, which makes the bond between the carbon and each sulfur atom more polar than the bond between the two carbon atoms.
\(SF_4\): The molecule is polar because of the electron-withdrawing effect of the sulfur atom, which makes the bond between the fluorine and the central sulfur atom more polar than the bond between the fluorine and the two sulfur atoms.
\(SO_3\): The molecule is polar because of the electron-withdrawing effect of the sulfur atom, which makes the bond between the oxygen and the central sulfur atom more polar than the bond between the oxygen and the two sulfur atoms.
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Alkaline water is the best-selling type of bottled water in the country. This is an example of:
A. Popular Opinion
B. Line of Evidence
C. Anecdote
Answer:
mu answer is A
Explanation:
i think it is a popular opinion because its the opinion of a country
Can someone put B so the question stays up
The formation of propane from its elements is an exothermic reaction with a magnitude of 103.85 kJ/mol. What is the correct way to write the thermochemical equation?
A 103.85
B 3C(s) + 4H -103.85 kj
C 3c(s) +103.85 kj
Can someone tell me why B is the correct answer
The thermochemical equation for the formation of propane (C3H8) from its elements (carbon and hydrogen) can be written as follows: C(s) + 1.5 H2(g) → C3H8(g) ΔH = -103.85 kJ/mol.
What is exothermic reaction?Chemical reaction in which less energy is needed to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products is called exothermic reaction.
H2(g) → C3H8(g) ΔH = -103.85 kJ/mol., shows that one mole of carbon (C) reacts with 1.5 moles of hydrogen gas (H2(g)) to form one mole of propane gas (C3H8(g)), and the reaction is exothermic with a magnitude of 103.85 kJ per mole of propane formed. Negative sign of ΔH indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that energy is released by the system to the surroundings.
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Electromagnetic radiation emitted from a hot object reaches it's peak at a wavelength of 8.5 x 10-7 m. What is the frequency of this radiation
Answer:
the frequency is 18
Explanation:
please mark me as the branlest hope it helps please
What is the molecular formula of a compound that has a mass of 276 and an empirical formula of NO?
Answer:
the molecular formula of the compound is N9O9.
Explanation:
To determine the molecular formula of the compound, we need to know the empirical formula mass of NO. The empirical formula of NO indicates that the compound contains one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom.
The empirical formula mass of NO can be calculated as:
Empirical formula mass = atomic mass of N + atomic mass of O
Empirical formula mass = 14.01 + 16.00
Empirical formula mass = 30.01
The mass of the compound is given as 276. We can use this information along with the empirical formula mass to calculate the factor by which the empirical formula should be multiplied to obtain the molecular formula.
Factor = Molecular mass / Empirical formula mass
Factor = 276 / 30.01
Factor = 9.198
The molecular formula can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by this factor:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula x Factor
Molecular formula = NO x 9.198
Molecular formula = N9O9
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is N9O9.
which of the following
groups of elements are all
metallic
Answer:
metallic element are those ones from group 1 to group 3
your answer would be - aluminum, copper, potassium
(even though you didn't list the options)
What are the 4 limiting factors
It’s in the image~
Answer:
I'm pretty sure you have it correct
How do we know whether an element is a metal or a non metal from its atomic number? 1;f the valence electron number is either 1,2 or 3 then it is a Non Metal and if the valence electron number is either 4,5 or 6 then it is a Metal 2:If the valence electron number is either 1,2 or 3 then it is a Metal and if the valence electron number is either 5,6 or 7 then it is a Non Metal 3:if the valence electron number is either 1,2 or 3 then it is a Metal and if the valence electron number is either 4,5 or 6 then it is a Non Metal
Explanation:
The valence number represents the number of electrons in the outermost shell of the atom. Interestingly, in a group 1 -8 periodic tale, the number represents the valence electrons.
Thus means that group 3 electrons have a valency of 3; that is all group 3 elements have 3 electrons in their outermost shell.
Metals easily lose electrons rather than gain electrons while non metals gain electrons.
In the periodic table; groups 1, 2, 3 represents metals and from group 4 upwards we have non metals.
Going through the options now, the correct option is;
3:if the valence electron number is either 1,2 or 3 then it is a Metal and if the valence electron number is either 4,5 or 6 then it is a Non Metal
Group 7 elements ( Valency of 7) are also non metals.
because the gp120 protein on hiv-1 interacts with both cd4 and ccr5, it is not reasonable to conclude that
Because the gp120 protein on HIV-1 interacts with both CD4 and CCR5, it is not reasonable to conclude that targeting only one of these receptors will effectively prevent HIV infection.
This is because the interaction between the gp120 protein and both CD4 and CCR5 is necessary for viral entry into host cells.
Therefore, targeting either receptor alone may not be sufficient to block HIV entry, as the virus can use the other receptor to gain entry into host cells. Additionally, targeting both receptors simultaneously can lead to better outcomes in preventing HIV infection.
Therefore, a multi-targeted approach that involves blocking both CD4 and CCR5 interactions with gp120 may be a more effective strategy in preventing HIV infection.
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What part of the scientific method involves controlling variables while testing a hypothesis
Answer:
Making observation
Explanation:
Here we have a toy submarine floating in a bathtub. It's a really fancy sub, made out of steel. The sub weighs one pound. When completely submerged, it displaces two pounds of water.
There is nothing that can be done to cause the sub to sink to the bottom of the tub because the boat displaces more water than it weighs, it's already on its way down.
Why does an object float in water?It is a common observation that there are some substances that are able to float in water. This implies that they have the ability to remain above water and be carried by the water from place to place.
We know that an object would float in water when the weight of the object is equal to the weight of water that is displaced by the object. If the objects tends to displace more water than it weighs, the object would sink in water.
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Missing parts:
expert that helps you learn core concepts.
See Answer
Here we have a toy submarine floating in a bathtub. It's a really fancy sub, made out of steel. The sub weighs one pound. When completely submerged, it displaces two pounds of water.
What could you do to cause the sub to sink to the bottom of the tub?
a)Add one pound of sand to the sub's interior.
b)Add one pound of sand to the sub's interior, plus a little more.
c)Nothing. Since the boat displaces more water than it weighs, it's already on its way down.
I know the answer is B but I cant figure out how to explain why with another example
A storm is moving toward your house at a speed of 20km/h. It is now
60km away from your house. In what time will the storm reach your
house? Remember to put the correct units too. *
Answer:
it will reach the house in 3 hours
Explanation:
20km x 3h = 60km