When 1-methyl cyclohexanol is reacted with concentrated sulfuric acid and heat, it undergoes dehydration to form the corresponding alkene, 1-methylcyclohexane.
This is because concentrated sulfuric acid is a strong acid and acts as a catalyst to remove the hydroxyl group (-OH) from the alcohol, generating a carbocation intermediate. The carbocation intermediate then loses a proton from an adjacent carbon, forming a carbon-carbon double bond and regenerating the sulfuric acid catalyst. The product 1-methylcyclohexane is an unsaturated compound with a double bond between two adjacent carbons. It is a colorless liquid that is commonly used as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
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--The complete Question is, What products would you expect to obtain from the reaction of 1-methylcyclohexanol with concentrated sulfuric acid and heat? --
what is the balanced reduction half-reaction for the reaction 3mg(s) n2(g) → mg3n2(s)
The balanced reduction half-reaction for the reaction 3 Mg(s) + N2(g) → Mg3N2(s) is: Mg3+ + 3e- → Mg (s) Balanced reduction half-reaction: In a redox reaction, one element loses electrons (oxidation) while another element gains electrons (reduction).
The oxidation and reduction half-reactions can be balanced using the oxidation number method or the half-reaction method.The reduction half-reaction, also known as the cathodic half-reaction, is the half-reaction in which a chemical species receives electrons.
In the given reaction, Magnesium (Mg) is being reduced, so the half-reaction for reduction of Magnesium is:Mg3+ + 3e- → Mg (s)
Thus, the balanced reduction half-reaction for the reaction 3 Mg(s) + N2(g) → Mg3N2(s) is Mg3+ + 3e- → Mg (s).
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If 6. 52 grams of pyridine, c5h5n(l ), is added to 30. 0 ml of 0. 950 m hcl(aq), what will be the ph of the resulting solution? take the final volume of the solution to be 36. 0 ml
When 6.52 grams of pyridine (C5H5N) is added to 30.0 mL of 0.950 M HCl, we can calculate the pH of the resulting solution.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution, we need to consider the reaction between pyridine and HCl. Pyridine is a weak base, and HCl is a strong acid. The reaction between the two will result in the formation of pyridinium ion (C5H5NH+) and chloride ion (Cl-).
First, we need to determine the moles of pyridine present in the solution. We can do this by dividing the given mass of pyridine by its molar mass.
Next, we can determine the moles of HCl present in the solution by multiplying the initial volume of HCl by its molarity.
Since pyridine is a weak base, it will react with HCl to form the pyridinium ion. The moles of pyridine that react with HCl can be determined based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
After the reaction, we have the moles of pyridinium ion and chloride ion in the solution. We can calculate the concentration of the pyridinium ion by dividing its moles by the final volume of the solution.
Finally, we can calculate the pOH of the solution using the concentration of the pyridinium ion, and then convert it to pH using the equation pH = 14 - pOH.
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1. Why is the timing of tides predictable?
A. because winds are predictable
B. because the moon’s path is predictable
C. because ocean water density is predictable
D. because the sun’s movements are predictable
Answer:
Because the moon's path is predictable
Explanation:
The moon affects the tides
what is the name of Zn3(PO4)2
Answer:
Zinc Phosphate
Explanation:
What happens in cellular respiration?
A. Glucose reacts with water in the stomach to produce
energy.
B. Glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide, water,
and heat.
O C. Glucose is broken down to provide oxygen for all cells in
the body.
D. Glucose is formed from smaller hydrocarbons in the body.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The reaction can be summarized as
6O2+C6H12O6——›6CO2+6H2O+Heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
1. Which of the following is incorrect regarding enthalpy?
a. It has the symbol
b. It is measured in joules (J)
c. It is also known as heat content
d. It is the amount of kinetic or potential energy of a substance
What is the wavelength (in nm) of an electron with the following kinetic energies? (a) 20. 0 ev (no response) nm (b) 200 ev (no response) nm (c) 2. 00 kev (no response) nm (d) 20. 0 kev (no response) nm (e) 0. 200 mev (no response) nm (f) 2. 00 mev (no response) nm which of these energies are most suited for study of the nacl crystal structure? (select all that apply. ) 20. 0 ev 200 ev 2. 00 kev 20. 0 kev 0. 200 mev 2. 00 mev none of these
A mass of 9.1 1031 kilograms (Kg). A wavelength of 1010m, or around the size of an atom, can be calculated from the de Broglie relation. Due to this, we may directly examine the atomic structure of a crystal using electron microscopes.
Using the de Broglie relation between the momentum p and the wavelength of an electron (=h/p, where h is Planck constant), the wavelength of an electron is computed for a given energy (accelerating voltage). When the wavelength is expressed in meters, 1/ stands for the number of waves in a wave train that can fit within a length of one meter, or, if the wavelength is expressed in centimeters, the number of waves that can fit within a length of one centimeter.
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Which is more dense:
(b)Oxygen or air?
Answer:
I think air is more denser than oxygen
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!
How is heat related to energy?
A)Heat is a form of energy.
B)Heat and energy are not related.
C)Heat is temperature and energy is fuel.
D)Heat can be created, but energy cannot.
Heat is related to energy as it is referred to a form of energy which is denoted as option A.
What is Energy?This is also known as thermal energy and it is referred to as the ability to do work and there are different types which include the following below:
Mechanical energyElectrical energyHeat energy.It is also referred to as the form of the energy which is transferred from one body or surface to another as a result of the differences in temperature so as to reach an equilibrium.
Heat energy has various functions such as heating water and electricity generation. It is also lost when energy is transferred from one trophic level to another which is the reason why the energy efficiency is not 100 percent which is therefore the reason why option A was chosen.
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Please help me out with this!!
I will mark you as brainliest!
Which of the following is a polyatomic ion?
a. Sulfide (S2)
b. Sulfate (SO42-)
Nitride (N3-)
d. Cobalt (Co2+)
the feed to the reactor contains ethylene, steam, and an inert gas. a sample of the reactor effluent gas is analyzed and found to contain 43.3 mole% ethylene, 2.5% ethanol, 0.14% ether, 9.3% inerts, and the balance water.
The effluent gas from the reactor contains ethylene, ethanol, ether, inerts, and water, with specific mole percentages for each component. This analysis provides valuable information about the composition of the gas mixture.
To understand the composition of the effluent gas, we can break it down into its various components:
1. Ethylene: The analysis shows that the effluent gas contains 43.3 mole% ethylene. This means that for every 100 moles of gas, 43.3 moles are ethylene.
2. Ethanol: The effluent gas contains 2.5% ethanol. This means that for every 100 moles of gas, 2.5 moles are ethanol.
3. Ether: The analysis shows that the effluent gas contains 0.14% ether. This means that for every 100 moles of gas, 0.14 moles are ether.
4. Inerts: The effluent gas contains 9.3% inerts.
This means that for every 100 moles of gas, 9.3 moles are inerts.
5. Water: The remaining balance of the effluent gas is water.
This means that the sum of all the other components (ethylene, ethanol, ether, and inerts) adds up to less than 100 moles, and the remaining moles are water.
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Write down examples of some natural acids and natural bases. Also write use of them.
Answer:
Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.
Explanation:
NATURAL ACIDS:There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:
> Formic acid
USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.
> Citric acid
USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.
> Oxalic acid
USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.
NATURAL BASES:There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:
> Washing soda
USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.
> Baking soda
USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..
if you mix 1 ml of the 1 m glycine solution in problem 2a with 22 ml of water, what is the final concentration of glycine in mm?
The final concentration of glycine in the solution is 0.0435 mM.
In order to calculate the final concentration of glycine in millimoles (mM), we need to first determine the amount of glycine in moles that is present in the initial 1 mL of 1 M glycine solution, and then use this to calculate the concentration of glycine in the final solution after dilution.
The amount of glycine in moles present in 1 mL of 1 M glycine solution can be calculated using the formula:
moles = concentration x volume
Here, the concentration is 1 M, and the volume is 1 mL (which we can convert to liters by dividing by 1000):
moles = 1 M x 1 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.001 moles
When this 1 mL of 1 M glycine solution is diluted with 22 mL of water, the total volume of the final solution is 23 mL. The concentration of glycine in the final solution can be calculated using the formula:
concentration = moles / volume
Here, the volume is 23 mL (which we can convert to liters by dividing by 1000), and the moles of glycine is the amount we calculated earlier:
concentration = 0.001 moles / 23 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.0435 mM
Therefore, the final concentration of glycine in the solution is 0.0435 mM.
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Which pair of elements would combine to form an ionic compound?
а
b
sodium and calcium
sodium and chlorine
carbon and oxygen
carbon and sulfur
с
d
sodium and chlorine Because Sodium and chlorine make Salt which are ionic compound.
What is the formula for the ionic compound made from Ca and P?
Answer:
Calcium Phosphate,
Explanation:
Ca3(PO4)2.
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium has a charge of Ca+2 . Phosphorous has a charge of P−3 . To bond these two ions together, their charges must be equal and opposite. Therefore we need 3 Ca+2 ions to balance with 2 P−3 in order to balance their charges at 6 for the molecule Ca3P2 .
Okay thanks for the update on
First, we have to know the rules to recognize significant numbers:
Zeros between two non-zero digits ARE significant.
are
All non-zero numbers are significant.
Trailing zeros to the right of the decimal are significant.
Leading zeros are not significant.
Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown are significant.
Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are not significant.
After these rules, we can say that 890 has only 2 significant numbers.
Answer: 2 significant digits
CsH16 +12028CO2 +8H₂O
What is the ratio of octene (C8H16) to
oxygen in the reaction?
The ratio of octene to oxygen is 1:12.
To determine the ratio of octene (C8H16) to oxygen (O2) in the given reaction, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation. However, the equation you provided does not seem to be balanced. The coefficients for each compound must be determined to achieve a balanced equation before we can calculate the desired ratio.
Assuming you meant the combustion reaction of octene, a balanced equation would be:
C8H16 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 8H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of octene (C8H16), we require 12 moles of oxygen (O2) to completely react.
This means that for every 1 mole of octene, we need 12 moles of oxygen to fully combust the octene and produce the corresponding amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as shown in the balanced equation.
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A solution of 50% dextrose 500 mL, 8.5% Aminosyn 500 mL, and sterile water for injection 300 mL is ordered. What is the total weight (in grams) of the dextrose? ANS: - What is the total weight (in grams) of Aminosyn? ANS: -20 mEq of KCI are needed in the infusion above. How many mL of KCI should be added? Stock strength available: KCl 2 mEq/mL ANS: 22 mEq of NaCl are also needed in the infusion. What volume of NaCl should be added? Stock strength available: NaCl 4.4 mEq/mL ANS: What is the total volume of solution with the original fluids and the addition of KCI and NaCI? ANS:
The total weight of dextrose is 250 grams.
The total weight of Aminosyn is 42.5 grams.
10 mL of KCI should be added.
5 mL of NaCl should be added.
The total volume of the solution with the original fluids and the addition of KCI and NaCl is 1315 mL.
To calculate the total weight of dextrose, we need to know the concentration of the 50% dextrose solution. Assuming the concentration refers to weight/volume (w/v), we can calculate the weight using the formula:
Weight of dextrose = (Concentration of dextrose * Volume of dextrose solution) / 100
Weight of dextrose = (50 * 500) / 100
Weight of dextrose = 250 g
Therefore, the total weight of dextrose is 250 grams.
To calculate the total weight of Aminosyn, we need to know the concentration of the 8.5% Aminosyn solution. Assuming the concentration refers to weight/volume (w/v), we can calculate the weight using the same formula as above:
Weight of Aminosyn = (Concentration of Aminosyn * Volume of Aminosyn solution) / 100
Weight of Aminosyn = (8.5 * 500) / 100
Weight of Aminosyn = 42.5 g
Therefore, the total weight of Aminosyn is 42.5 grams.
To calculate the volume of KCI to be added, we need to know the strength of the stock KCI solution. Assuming the stock KCI solution is 2 mEq/mL, we can calculate the volume of KCI using the formula:
Volume of KCI = (Amount of KCI needed) / (Strength of KCI solution)
Volume of KCI = 20 mEq / 2 mEq/mL
Volume of KCI = 10 mL
Therefore, 10 mL of KCI should be added.
To calculate the volume of NaCl to be added, we need to know the strength of the stock NaCl solution. Assuming the stock NaCl solution is 4.4 mEq/mL, we can calculate the volume of NaCl using the formula:
Volume of NaCl = (Amount of NaCl needed) / (Strength of NaCl solution)
Volume of NaCl = 22 mEq / 4.4 mEq/mL
Volume of NaCl = 5 mL
Therefore, 5 mL of NaCl should be added.
The total volume of the solution with the original fluids and the addition of KCI and NaCl can be calculated by adding the volumes of all the components:
Total volume = Volume of dextrose solution + Volume of Aminosyn solution + Volume of sterile water + Volume of KCI + Volume of NaCl
Total volume = 500 mL + 500 mL + 300 mL + 10 mL + 5 mL
Total volume = 1315 mL
Therefore, the total volume of the solution is 1315 mL.
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NEED HELP
If a sample of matter has a density of 0.879g/mL, how much volume would be occupied by at 1.20g sample?
Answer:
The answer is 1.37 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ \)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{1.20}{0.879} \\ = 1.365187713...\)
We have the final answer as
1.37 mLHope this helps you
What does mol/L mean?
Mark as brainliest if you answer it right.
Samantha noticed her hands get colder in winter than other exposed parts of her body such as her face and neck.
The diagram below represents the reproductive cycle of a squirrel species with 40 chromosomes in each zygote.
A process that could be represented by letter A in the given diagram is
B) meiosis
A) mitosis
C) mutation
D fertilization
A process that could be represented by the letter A in the given diagram is fertilization. The correct option is D.
What is a reproductive cycle?It goes through four stages: menstrual, regenerative, proliferative, and secretory. The cycle duration is the time it takes from the first day of one menstruation to the first day of the following menstruation; most usual cycles last 28 days, but it can range from 21 to 40 days.
The average cycle lasts 28 days; however, cycles can last anywhere from 21 to 35 days. The menstrual cycle is triggered by the rise and fall of chemicals in your body known as hormones.
Therefore, the correct option is D, fertilization.
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. zinc + nitrogen → zinc nitride
Answer:
...................
.
What is the molar mass of aluminium?
26.981539 u is the molar mass of aluminium .
What is molar mass ?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, defined as its atomic or molecular mass in grams. It is defined as the number of units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in a substance that contains the same number of units as 12 grams of pure carbon-12. The molar mass of a substance is important because it provides a conversion factor between the mass of a substance and the number of moles of a substance, allowing chemical reactions and composition of compounds to be more easily calculated. Molar mass can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule of a substance. For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of water weighs 18.015 grams .
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what is the reduction half-reaction for the following overall galvanic cell reaction? co2 (aq) 2 ag(s) → co(s) 2 ag (aq)
The reduction half-reaction can be written as:
2 Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → 2 Ag (s)
To determine the reduction half-reaction for the given overall galvanic cell reaction, we need to identify the species that undergoes reduction. In the reaction:
CO₂ (aq) + 2 Ag(s) → CO(s) + 2 Ag (aq)
We can see that Ag⁺ ions from the aqueous phase are being reduced to Ag atoms and gaining electrons. Therefore, the reduction half-reaction can be written as:
2 Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → 2 Ag (s)
This half-reaction represents the reduction of Ag⁺ ions to Ag atoms, where two electrons (2e⁻) are gained by each Ag⁺ ion to form solid Ag.
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Could someone explain this for me I don't understand?
Answer:
Ok so I assume they gave u a reaction before asking this question. Look at that reaction and try to figure out what substances are changing in valency, if there is a substance(s) that doesn't change its valency then it's a spectator ion.
3. Calculate the concentration in g/dm3 of solution of NaOH containing 0.25 mole in 1dm3
The concentration of the NaOH solution is 10.00 g/dm³.
To calculate the concentration in g/dm³ of a solution of NaOH containing 0.25 moles in 1 dm³, we need to know the molar mass of NaOH.
The molar mass of NaOH is calculated as follows:
Na (Sodium) = 22.99 g/mol
O (Oxygen) = 16.00 g/mol
H (Hydrogen) = 1.01 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol = 40.00 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the concentration (C) using the formula:
C = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in dm³)
C = 0.25 moles / 1 dm³
C = 0.25 mol/dm³
To convert moles to grams, we can multiply the molar mass by the number of moles:
Concentration in g/dm³ = (0.25 mol/dm³) * (40.00 g/mol)
Concentration in g/dm³ = 10.00 g/dm³
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Part BCalculate the molar mass for Mn3O4, an oxide of manganese.Express your answer to five significant figures.
To solve this question, we need to know the molar mass of Mn and O. We can look for it at the periodic table:
Mn = 54.938044 g/mol
O = 15.999 g/mol
Now, we multiply each molar mass by the number of atoms of each element in the compound Mn3O4 and sum the result.
There are 3 atoms of Mn and 4 atoms of O.
So:
(3x54.938044) + (4x15.999) = 228.81 g/mol
Answer: 228.81 g/mol
a Disscuss different types of frictions b Explain friction is necessary evil c Why should friction be reduced
The Types of Friction are;
Static FrictionKinetic FrictionRolling FrictionWhat is the frictionsStatic Friction is a type of friction that stops objects from moving when a force is added and they aren't moving.
Kinetic friction happens when two things are rubbing against each other while they are moving. It tries to stop things from moving too fast.
Rolling friction happens when something rolls on a surface. Like a wheel moving on the ground. When objects move, it is easier for them to keep going because rolling friction (friction when something rolls) is usually less than kinetic friction (friction when something slides).
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\({\huge{\underline{\underline{\tt{\green{Answers}}}}}}\)
______________________________________
Answer a.The different types of friction are:
static frictionsliding frictionrolling frictionfluid friction.______________________________________
Answer b.Friction is often called a necessary evil because it can be both helpful and harmful. On the one hand, friction is what allows us to walk, drive, and write, and it prevents objects from slipping and sliding out of our hands. On the other hand, friction can cause wear and tear on machines and vehicles, generate heat that can damage materials, and slow down or stop moving objects.
______________________________________
Answer c.Friction should be reduced in certain situations to increase efficiency and reduce wear and tear. For example, reducing friction in engines and machines can increase fuel efficiency and decrease maintenance costs. However, friction should not be reduced in situations where it is necessary for safety, such as in car brakes or shoes.
______________________________________