Answer:
The answer is
5.08Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
\(pH = - log( {H }^{ + } ) \)
From the question
\({H }^{ + } = 8.4 × {10}^{-6} M\)
The pH of the solution is
\(pH = - log(8.4 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) \\ = 5.0757207...\)
We have the final answer as
5.08Hope this helps you
Give reason that extraction is said to be a reduction process
Metal extraction is a reduction process because the extracted metal is in a bound state and has a positive valence. The addition of electrons converts cations into atoms or metals.
Metal extraction is always a reductive process. Metals have positive valences in the bound state, and cations are converted to atoms or metals by the addition of electrons. So by definition it is a reductive process.
Example - Mⁿ⁺ + ne⁻ → M
Mining is the process of extracting metal ores buried deep underground. Metal ores occur in varying amounts in the Earth's crust. By extracting metals from ores, minerals in the ground can be used. Ore is very different from the finished metal you see in buildings and bridges. Ore consists of the desired metallic compounds and impurities and a geological material called gangue. The recovery of metals and their separation takes place in several main steps.
Ore Concentration - Here the ore is separated from soil impurities.Separation of metals from concentrated ores – Here the ores are converted to their oxide form and then reduced. The steps involved are either calcination or roasting, followed by heating with a reducing agent.Metal Purification – Here the metal is purified for practical purposes.Learn more about Metal extraction here : https://brainly.com/question/333741
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Explain why crude oil is a fossil fuel
Answer:
fossil fuels are exhaustible, available in limited quantity, takes a long time to replenish & is found under the earth.
Since crude oil satisfies all these conditions, it is a fossil fuel.
What is the molar ratio of acid to base for the neutralization reaction between hcl and naoh?.
The mole ratio of acid to base when neutralizing hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide is 1:1. A mole of NaOH would completely neutralize one mole of HCl.
The mole ratio would be 2:1 if the hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide were to be combined instead. Assuming they react in a 1:1 ratio in accordance with the balanced neutralization equation, the moles of acid and base are identical at the equivalence point in a neutralization. Using the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as an example, let's examine how a neutralization reaction creates both water and a salt. This reaction's general equation is NaOH + HCl H2O and NaCl.
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What is the answer to this question?
The property of metals that is not listed is "low melting point." In fact, metals generally have a high melting point, which means they require a lot of heat to change from a solid to a liquid state.
The other three properties listed are common characteristics of metals. Metals typically have a shiny surface due to their ability to reflect light, are malleable and can be hammered or pressed into different shapes, and have a low specific heat and heat capacity, which means they can absorb or release a lot of heat without experiencing a significant temperature change.
6. Match the si base units below with their functions.
second distance-
meter temperature-
kilogram time -
kelvin mass-
liter volume-
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to International System of Units. Therefore, in the below given ways matching can be done.
What is SI unit?A metric system that is utilized as a recognized international measuring standard is known as the International System of Units (SI). The English translation of the French word Systeme International is SI unit.
It is essential for the advancement of technological and scientific research in order to prevent misunderstanding within units. It has 22 derived units defined by 7 basic units.
distance- metre (m)
temperature- Kelvin (K)
time - second(s)
mass- kilogram (Kg)
volume- liter (l)
Therefore, in the above given ways matching can be done.
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According to the kinetic molecular theory which substances are made of particles ?
Answer:
The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state.
Explanation:
Kinetic molecular theory explains the properties of solids, liquids and gases. As per this theory, matter is made of particles.
What is kinetic theory?
Kinetic molecular theory explains the properties of different states of matter. According to this theory matter is made up of particles. But the theory is mostly applies for gases.
According to kinetic theory of gases, gaseous substances consists of tiny spherical particles which are located apart from each other and hence no intermolecular force acts between them. They are in random motion and gains kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of particles are temperature dependant and it increase as temperature rises. The collision between the particles and the particle and wall of the container in which they are will be elastic collision.
These concepts are applicable only for ideal gases. An less applicable for other states of matter.
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Which statement accurately describes a potential danger of radiation?
-Any amount of radiation exposure is dangerous.
-Higher amounts of radiation will always lead to death.
-Medium levels of radiation exposure will do little harm.
-Even small amounts of radiation over a prolonged period of time can be dangerous.
Answer:
Even small amounts of radiation over a prolonged period of time can be dangerous.
Explanation:
We all get exposed to radiation, such as through x-rays, and it's fine as one off experiences. However, if you're constantly dealing with radiation without any sort of protection, no matter how small the amount is, it could potentially lead to consequences like cancer. This is due to the fact that radiation can alter our genes
Reaction:
N2 + 3H2 ------> 2NH3
Question 1: Calculate the mass of N2 needed to react with 10 g of H2
Question 2: Calculate the mass of N2 needed to produce 15 g of NH3
Explanation:
The reactant contains 2N and 6H
The product contains 2N and 6H
Therefore, the chemical equation is balanced
From the equation, for every 1 mole of N2 that reacts, 3 moles of H2 are required.
We know 28.6 grams of N2 reacted, but we don’t know the mass ratio but just the mole ratio, so we have to convert 28.6 grams of N2 to the corresponding moles of N2.
From the periodic table, the molar mass of N is about 14 g/mol, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas or N2 is two times of that which is 28 g/mol.
With this, we can calculate moles of N2, but we also need to make sure the equation is setted up the right way.
Looking at the units, if we cancel out the grams, we are left with mol. We also know that in multiplication, numerator of one number cancel with the denominator of another number and vice versa
So the equation looks like this 28.6g * mol/28g = 1.021 mol N2
So the number of moles of H2 required is 1.021 mol N2 * 3 mol H2/1 mol N2 = 3.063 mol H2 (notice that mol N2 canceled out, so the equation is set up correctly)
However, the question ask for number of grams of H2 needed, so we need the molar mass of hydrogen gas or H2, which is 1*2 = 2 g/mol
3.063 mol H2 * 2 g H2/ mol H2 = 6.126 g H2
Ans: 6.126 g H2
How much oil has been removed and how much is left?
Answer: 50(removed) 210(still in)
Explanation: just count it
100cm³of a solution of potassium hydroxide contains 0.56g of the dissolved solute. What is the molar concentration of this solution?
Answer:
[KOH] = 0.10M in KOH
Explanation:
Molar Concentration [M] = moles solute/volume solution in liters
moles KOH = 0.56g/56g/mole = 0.01mole
Volume of solution = 100cm³ = 100ml = 0.10 liter
[KOH] = 0.01 mole KOH / 0.10 liter solution = 0.10M in KOH
If pollution near factories was reduced, what
would happen to the color of the moths
Answer:
It would most likely just change their color
Explanation: The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. ... The dark-coloured or melanic form of the peppered moth
If pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
What is industrial melanism?Industrial melanism is an evolutionary feature associated with the increase of dark moths in industrial polluted areas.
Industrial melanism is an adaptation to survive these industrial conditions.In conclusion, if pollution near factories was reduced, then this situation increased the frequency of white moths.
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A sample of neon gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 500, mm Hg. What new pressure is needed to change the
volume to 6.0 L? (T constant).
Hence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
To calculate the new pressure, we apply Boyle's law
Boyle's lawBoyle's law state that, at a constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Formula:
PV = P'V'..............Equation 1Where:
P = Initial pressure of neon gasV = Initial volume of neon gasP' = Final pressure of neon gasV' = Final volume of neon gasMake P' the subject of the equation
P' = PV/V'............ Equation 2From the question,
Given:
V = 10 LP = 500 mm HgV' = 6 LSubstitute these values into equation 2
P' = 10(500)/6P' = 5000/6P' = 833.3 mm HgHence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
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What kind of forces act between molecules?
A. Intramolecular forces
B. Intermolecular forces
C. Covalent forces
D. Ionic forces
SUBMIT
Answer:
intermolecular forces
When a small amount of 12 M HNO3(aq) is added to a buffer solution made by mixing CH3NH2(aq) and CH3NH3Cl(aq) , the pH of the buffer solution changes from 10.64 to 10.62. Which of the following equations represents the reaction that accounts for the fact that the pH does not change significantly when the HNO3(aq) is added?
a. CH3NH2(aq) + H+(aq) â CH3NH3+(aq)
b. CH3NH3+(aq) + H+(aq) â CH3NH42+(aq)
c. NO3- (aq) + H+(aq) â HNO3(aq)
d. OH- (aq) + H+(aq) â H2O(l)
Answer:
a. CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺
Explanation:
The mixture of a weak base as CH3NH2 with its conjugate acid CH3NH3Cl produce a buffer. As the weak acid is in equilibrium with water, the mixture of the weak base and its conjugate base produce that the acid or base released react avoiding the change in pH.
For example, when a strong acid as HNO3 reacts, the weak base will react producing the conjugate base, that is:
CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺
Right answer is:
a. CH3NH2(aq) + H⁺ → CH3NH3⁺What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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Draw the organic and inorganic products of the reaction, describe the type of bond cleavage, and classify the reaction.
Answer:
See explanation and images attached
Explanation:
The complete question his shown in the image attached to this answer.
This reaction is a substitution reaction. We identify it as a substitution reaction because one specie replaced another in the substrate.
The organic product and inorganic products were also shown in the image. The bond was breakage is a hetereolytic fission since the two electrons of the bond reside on only one of the species.
PLEASE HELP it’s due in 30 minutes
Answer:
1-6
3 1 3 3 2 2
Explanation:
Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
The waves that has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
Waves explained.A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.
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What does atomic number describe?
Responses
mass
mass
number of protons
number of protons
number of neutrons
number of neutrons
atomic weight
Answer:
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Which option describes a phase change?
OA. Plasma erupting from the sun
DB. A helium balloon rising into the sky
OC. Gasoline evaporating into the air
Air leaking from a tir
I apologize of I'm wrong but its probably OA
Sorry once again!
~wise rat
Answer: C.
Explanation:
gasoline evaporating into the air
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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A current of 3.91 A is passed through a Pb(NO3)2 solution for 1.70 h . How much lead is plated out of the solution?
The mass (in grams) of lead that will plate out of the solution, given that 3.91 A is passed through the solution for 1.7 h is 25.66 g
How do I determine the mass of lead?First, we shall determine the charge flowing through the solution. This is shown below:
Current (I) = 3.91 ATime (t) = 1.70 h = 1.7 × 60 × 60 = 6120 sCharge (Q) = ?Q = It
Q = 3.91 × 6120
Q = 23929.2 C
Finally, we shall determine the mass of lead that will plate out of the solution. Details below:
Balanced equation
Pb²⁺ + 2e —> Pb
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol Mass of Pb from the balanced equation = 1 × 207 = 207 gNumber of faraday = 21 faraday = 96500 C2 faraday = 2 × 96500 = 193000 CFrom the balanced equation above,
193000 C plated 207 g of lead
Therefore,
23929.2 C will plate = (23929.2 × 207) / 193000 = 25.66 g of lead
Thus, the mass of lead that will plate out is 25.66 g
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Which of the following sentences describe how latitude affects a biome? (There may be more than one answer).
Question 4 options:
In the far north, the summers are too short and cold for trees.
As you travel east, the climate gets colder.
The closer the area is near to the equator, the hotter the weather.
The higher in elevation, the colder the environment.
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
The other answers didn't seem reasonable,
I took the quiz and got it right.
If I am wrong, please correct me
The biome can be given as the collection of flora and fauna in the region. The latitude affects the biome, with the short summers in the north and hot weather at the equator.
What is latitude?The latitude can be given as the horizontal lines imaginary drawn on the earth. The equator is the center of latitude passing from the middle of the earth.
The sun's rays fall directly towards the equator, while the poles in the north and the south experiences the transverse rays of the sun.
The direct rays falling at the equator termed the area closer to the equator warmer, while the falling rays to the north resulted in the short summers and cold for trees. Thus, options A and C are correct.
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Based on what you know about the patterns of elements as you move down a period on the Periodic Table, make a prediction about why phosphorus behaves differently from nitrogen.
The capacity of a phosphorus atom to create double bonds with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur is further hampered by its size.
What makes phosphorous so reactive?Four phosphorus atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form a closed ring structure in white phosphorus molecules. This shape results in a low bond angle, which causes strain inside the molecule and accounts for its extraordinarily reactive properties.
Why are phosphorus and nitrogen in the very same group?The periodic table's group V elements include nitrogen and phosphorus. Due to their comparable outermost shell electrons, they have several shared characteristics, particularly when forming compounds. Both feature an electron configuration with a ns2 np3 valence shell. Our bodies contain the fourth greatest amount of nitrogen.
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CERER science Q= how is kinetic energy related to temperature?
C
E
R
E
R
Need this ASAP LIKE NOW
A substance's temperature in physics' laws, is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. Because the particles' mass is constant, they must travel faster as the temperature rises.
What is Kinetic Energy?In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses as a result of its motion. It is defined as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a given speed.
The body retains its kinetic energy, having acquired it during acceleration, until its speed changes.
Kinetic energy is present in an accelerating ball, a walking human, and electromagnetic radiation like light. Another type of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the continuous, random bouncing of atoms or molecules.
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Gravity causes a ball with a mass of 2 kilograms to accelerate at 9.8 meters per second per second. What is the force of gravity that acts on the ball?
Question 4 options:
19.8 N
11.8 N
4.9 N
7.8 N
Answer:
19.6 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2 × 9.8
We have the final answer as
19.6 NHope this helps you
NHCI(s) = NH3(g) + HCl(g) at 427°C, Kp = 4.8. Calculate Kc
\(\tt Kp=Kc(RT)^{\Delta n}\)
NH₄Cl (s) ⇔ NH₃ (g) + HCl (g)
Δn = 2 (gas only)
R = 0.082
T = 427 + 273 = 700 K
4.8 = Kc (0.082 x 700)²
Kc = 1.45 x 10⁻³
3. Burns from boiling water can be severe, caused by the transfer of energy from the boiling water to the
skin as the water cools to body temperature. How much heat (kJ) is transferred from the from 15.0g
of boiling water at 100.0°C as it hits the skin and cools to 37.2°C?
Answer:
Q = 3937.56 J
Explanation:
Heat transferred due to change in temperature is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\)
c is the specific heat of water, c=4.18 J/g-°C
We have, m = 15 g, \(T_i=100^{\circ} C\ \text{and}\ T_f=37.2^{\circ} C\)
So,
\(Q=15\times 4.18\times (37.2-100)\\Q=-3937.56\ J\)
Hence, 3937.56 J of heat is transferred.
A pregnant client experienced preterm labor at 30 weeks gestation. Upon assessing the client the nurse finds that the newborn is at risk of having cerebral palsy. Which medication administration should the nurse perform to prevent cerebral palsy in the newborn?
A. Calcium gluconate.
B. Magnesium sulfate.
C. Glucocorticoid drugs.
D. Antibiotic medications
The medicine that has to be given by the nurse to prevent cerebral palsy in the new-born is magnesium sulphate.
The term "cerebral palsy" refers to a collection of conditions that impair mobility and posture development and are thought to be caused by non-progressive abnormalities. Insults that caused cerebral palsy are thought to have happened during foetal development or early childhood. A significant risk factor for cerebral palsy is preterm delivery, and that risk rises sharply as gestational age decreases. Right now, 25% of all new occurrences of cerebral palsy are caused by babies delivered before 34 weeks of pregnancy. Cerebral palsy risk is higher when there are several pregnancies. MgSO4 was infused continuously at a rate of 2 g/h for up to 12 hours after a 6 g loading dose. Given before delivery, magnesium sulphate is known to regulate the vasculature and minimize hypoxia effects by neutralising cytokine or excitatory amino acid damage, which may lower the risk.
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Roasting battle, Bored xD
Answer: ok lets battle XD
Explanation:
Answer:
hmmmmm
Explanation:
seems kinda sus