What is the origin of mitochondria and How has mitochondria evolved?​

Answers

Answer 1
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. The origin of mitochondria guides that they are descended from specialized bacteria (probably purple nonsulfur bacteria)
Answer 2
It evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that were once living as an independent organism. A eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote which formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote and developed into a mitochondria. Hope this helps :) lmk if I’m wrong plz

Related Questions

Match each wave characteristic to its description

Answers

The characteristics and their corresponding descriptions of waves are:

Amplitude - The height of a wave's crest or depth of its trough.Wavelength - The distance between two adjacent crests or troughs of a wave.Frequency - The number of wave cycles that occur in a given time interval.Period - The time it takes for one complete wave cycle to occur.

What are the characteristics of waves?

The basic characteristics of a wave are:

wavelength - the distance between two points in phase in the wave.frequency - the number of complete oscillations per unit timetime period - the time taken for one complete oscillationspeed - the distance covered per unit timeamplitude - the maximum displacement of the wave from the rest position

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Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?

Which sentence BEST explains how a unicelullar organism gets nutrients?

Answers

Since unicellular organisms are composed of just one cell, this means that they cannot have tissues, organs, or systems, so A, C, and D are simply not possible.

B, it takes the nutrients through the cell membrane, would be the correct answer.

This kind of consumer can eat a number of different things (its diet is flexible).

Answers

Answer:

Omnivore

Explanation:

An omnivore can eat plants, animals, and all sorts of things.

Hope this is the correct answer to your question.

In both plants and animals, RNA contains

deoxyribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine

ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine

ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine

deoxyribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, thymine, guanine, and
cytosine

Answers

Answer:

option (C)

Explanation:

In both plants and animals, RNA contains:

Ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.

Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts all have ______ reproductive characteristics?
embryonic style
asexual offspring
alteration of generation

Answers

I’m not to sure bro but when in doubt pick c

Answer:

i think its alteration of generation

Explanation:

i studied this but i have loss of memory

How is cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

The cells in both plants and animals perform respiration. Carbon dioxide is also released into the atmosphere when fuels are burned, such as in automobiles or factories. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen through their leaves. Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make their own food.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is similar in both plants and animals in that it converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP, produces carbon dioxide and water as byproducts, and occurs in the mitochondria.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in both plants and animals to convert the energy stored in food molecules into a form that cells can use, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In both plants and animals, cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves a series of chemical reactions, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

During these reactions, glucose and oxygen are consumed, and carbon dioxide and water are produced as waste products. The energy released in these reactions is used to generate ATP, which provides energy for the cell's activities. Additionally, both plants and animals use a similar process, called photosynthesis, to convert light energy into chemical energy.

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help plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

Use the diagram to answer the following questions:


Which letter above represents the phase in which the cell becomes haploid?

help plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssUse the diagram to answer the following questions:Which letter

Answers

D

Explanation:

Homologues separate to opposite ends of the cell. Sister chromatids stay together. Telophase I: Newly forming cells are haploid, n = 2.

H

Haploid cells are formed when the parent cell ends up splitting into 4 daughter cells. Diagram D shows the first stage of mitosis, in which diploid cells are formed. Diagram H represents the process of meiosis, or mitosis x2, where haploid cells are formed. Haploid cells are essentially halves of a half of a parent cell.

Adaptations of plants in different climatic conditions in Telangana

Answers

Explanation:

Note, Telangana is known to be an area whose climate is usually semi-arid, that is, it is an area that is dry and receives some small amount of rain.

Thus, plants in the Telangana region would usually possess  the following adaptive features;

ability to survive under extreme heatgrowing longer roots than normal in other to find water in the soilefficient water conservation especially in their stems.

6.
Which of the following is an advantage for organisms living in dense populations?
A
Disease spreads slowly
B. There is little competition for resources.
C.
Dense population increase in size rapidly.
D. It is easier to find a mate for reproduction.

Answers

Answer:a is the answer I’m pretty sure It is Yea it is
Answer: D
I think this question you just have to use the elimination process

What is phobia? How many types does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

Phobias, however, go beyond normal fear and are irrational. The fear could be an animal, object, place or Phobias are irrational fears of a situations, objects or things that interfere with a person’s life. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) identifies three different categories of phobias: social phobias, agoraphobia, and specific phobias. When people talk about having a phobia of a specific object such as snakes, spiders, or needles, they are referring to a specific phobia.

Phobia is a type of fear of an object or situation and it contains three types of phobias

Ive been stuck on this on You have a total of 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent. *
true or false 1st is brainliest

Answers

No yes no yes no yes no yes

Answer:

yooooooooooooooooooooooooo

Explanation:

Why does an energy transfer not always result in a phase change

Answers

Energy transfer does not always result in a phase change because phase changes involve specific changes in the arrangement and motion of molecules, which are not solely dependent on energy transfer.

Phase changes occur when the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance reaches a certain threshold. This threshold is determined by the intermolecular forces holding the substance together. For example, in the case of water, when sufficient energy is transferred to the liquid water molecules, they can overcome the intermolecular forces and transition into a gaseous state (vaporization/evaporation).

Energy transfer alone does not guarantee a phase change because other factors, such as pressure and temperature, also play crucial roles. If the pressure and temperature conditions are not within the appropriate range, the energy transfer may not be sufficient to overcome the intermolecular forces and trigger a phase change.

Different substances have different intermolecular forces and phase change requirements. Some substances, like metals, do not undergo phase changes at typical temperatures and pressures but instead exhibit changes in their physical properties, such as conductivity or magnetism, in response to energy transfer.

While energy transfer is an essential factor in causing phase changes, other factors such as intermolecular forces, pressure, and temperature must be considered for a phase change to occur.

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Which section of the article BEST explains why the development of CRISPR-Cas9 is significant for the scientific community?

Answers

Answer:

It allows the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA.

Explanation:

The development of CRISPR-Cas9 is significant for the scientific community because this development allows the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA. This technique allows the scientists and researchers to study the function of the gene. Before development, Cas9 enzymes produced by the CRISPR system binds to the DNA and cuts it by shutting the targeted gene off so this development of CRISPR-Cas9 enables the scientists to activate gene expression instead of cutting the DNA.

How is a male pelvis different from female?

Answers

Answer:

it is narrower

Explanation:

Pelvises from women are wider to make birthing easier.

compare nervous system and endocrine system

Answers

Explanation:

The nervous system has electrical impulses which are the messengers in the nervous system.

The endocrine system has hormones which are the chemical messengers in the endocrine system that target cells through the bloodstream

Star Systems and Galaxies
Instruction
Active
Describing Binary Systems
Complete the paragraph to describe binary systems.
A binary star system is made of| stars, one of which is brighter than the other. Astronomers are able to detect
the dimmer star because its gravity causes the bright star to
Astronomers can also spot the dimmer
star by observing a phenomenon called a(n)
binary. This happens when the dim star passes in
front of the bright star.

Answers

Answer:

two

wobble

eclipsing

Explanation:

Answer:

1: two 2: wobble 3: eclipsing

Explanation:

A binary star system is made of two stars, one of which is brighter than the other. Astronomers are able to detect the dimmer star because its gravity causes the bright star to wobble. Astronomers can also spot the dimmer star by observing a phenomenon called a(n) eclipsing binary. This happens when the dim star passes in front of the bright star.

Help please , thank you in advance :)

Help please , thank you in advance :)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

11. b. somatic cell and sex cell of the same organism.

12. d. all the genetic characters will change.

Explanation:

11. the given diagram represents two types of cells of an organism cell I is the somatic cell as it has two sets of chromosomes or diploid chromosome number whereas cell II is a sex cell such as gametes (egg or sperm) has one set of chromosomes or a haploid number of chromosomes.

12. if there is a change in a nucleotide sequence of DNA of a certain gene takes place then there will be minor or major changes occur in the result of the protein as DNA makes codes of mRNA that code for the specific protein that result in specific gene expression or character. There would be only one character that will change as the change occur only a certain gene.

what are nonexamples of heredity

Answers

Answer:

uh like plant life?

Explanation:

Assume in otters short hair (L) is dominant to long hair (l) and black hair (B) is dominant to brown (b). If you found a black short-haired otter, you could determine its genotype by crossing it to another otter with a genotype of:

Answers

Answer:

llbb

Explanation:

The genotype of the black, short-haired otter could be determined by testing-crossing with a brown, long-haired otter whose genotype would be llbb.

Analysis of the resulting zygote from the cross would give an indication of the genotype of the otter - whether it has two dominant alleles each for the black, short-hair traits or heterozygous.

If the otter has two dominant alleles for the two traits, all the resulting zygote from the test-cross would have black, short-hair, but if it is heterozygous, a mixed phenotype set of zygote would be obtained.

How do jellyfish reproduce?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Throughout their lifecycle, jellyfish take on two different body forms: medusa and polyps. Polyps can reproduce  abiogenetic by budding, while medusae breed eggs and semen to reproduce venereal.

If glucose and lactose are both abundant, would it be beneficial for e. Coli cells to express the genes that metabolize lactose? why or why not?.

Answers

No, because lactose is broken down into glucose which is already abundant.

Glucose requires fewer steps and energy to break down than lactose. However, if lactose is the only available sugar, E. coli quickly goes ahead and uses it as an energy source. The lac operon gene that encodes the enzyme must be expressed.

When both glucose and lactose are present lactose binds to the repressor and prevents binding to the operator region. Therefore, lac gene transcription is unblocked and a small amount of mRNA is produced. Because these genes are not transcribed, the levels of these enzymes in cells are very low. In contrast, the presence of lactose greatly increases the synthesis of these enzymes.

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the region adjacent to the c-end of the inner gate in transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (trpm8) channels plays a central role in allosteric channel activation

Answers

8 cend of the ineeer 8 trpm activationnn

Which action best demonstrates the transformation of mechanical energy to heat energy? (HELP FAST)

A. Digesting a meal
B. Burning a candle
C. Rubbing hands vigorously
D. Melting a piece of ice in the sunlight

Answers

The action that BEST demonstrates the transformation of mechanical energy to heat energy is burning a candle (Option B).

Mechanical energy refers to the energy contained by an object due to its motion and/or position. Heat energy refers to the energy caused by the movement of atoms and/or molecules.

Energy transformation refers to the process by which the energy of an object changes from one type to another.

Mechanical energy can be converted into heat energy and vice-versa.

For example, thermal (heat) energy can be used to generate mechanical energy that produces the movement of a turbine generator, which subsequently converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

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if coli was growing without any extra mutagens, would you expect its genome to have any mutations? how would mutagen exposure change this?

Answers

In nature, mutations happen very infrequently; introducing mutagens would increase the number of mutations already in the genome.

What three categories of mutagens are there?

Physical, chemical, or biological mutagens are all examples of mutagens. Mutagenicity refers to a substance's capacity to cause mutations or changes to DNA base pairs.

What are the different kinds of mutagens?

Different Mutagens

Based on where they come from, mutagens can be divided into three categories. These are what they are: bodily mutagens: Radiation exposure, including such X-rays, gamma radiation, and alpha particles, is among them. Additionally, ultraviolet radiations have the potential to be carcinogens.

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Describe the roles of the liver and the pancreas in the digestion of fats.

Answers

Answer:for the liver this is to produce bile and for the pancreas is to produce pancreatic juices

Explanation:bile helps in the absorption in the ileum and pancreatic juices contain amylase,lypase and peptide

The main function of which of these body systems is to create the movement a swimmer needs to swim across a swimming pool?.

Answers

Answer: Muscular System

Explanation:

The Muscular System creates the movement a swimmer needs to swim across a swimming pool.

While you and your classmate are studying for your biological anthropology midterm, your classmate tells you that the bones of Lucy, a famous australopithecine specimen that dates to about 3.2 million years ago, were dated based on carbon-14 analysis. Why is this incorrect?

Answers

The options for this incomplete question are :

Fossils are living organisms that have wholly or partially been transformed into rock.

Lucy does not have bones with organic material necessary for carbon-14 dating.

This specimen is also far too old for C-14 dating to be accurate, as well as for any other technique but palaeomagnetic dating.

Your classmate is therefore incorrect for all of the reasons listed. (All of the above)

Answer:

The correct answer is - all of the above reasons.

Explanation:

Fossils are living life forms that have completely or mostly been changed into the rock during the process of fossilization. Lucy doesn't have bones with organic material that are essential to use the carbon 14 dating technique.

This example is additionally very old for C-14 dating to be exact, just as for some other method, however, palaeomagnetic dating can do the job of dating in this case.

Thus, the correct answer is - all of the above reasons.

Two differences between the heart of a fetus and an adult heart.

Answers

As in an adult heart, the prenatal heart develops four chambers and four valves. But because the fetal lungs will not be used until after birth, blood must bypass the lungs. Two structures develop in the prenatal heart that allow the blood to be routed around the lungs: the foramen ovale and the ductus arteriosus.

Hope it helps...

Which of the following foramen convey a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)? A. Foramen lacerum B. Foramen rotundum C. Optic foramen D. Foramen spinosum

Answers

The foramen that conveys a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) is Foramen rotundum. The correct option is B.

The trigeminal nerve, also known as cranial nerve V, is a mixed nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions of the face. It has three main branches: the ophthalmic nerve (V₁), the maxillary nerve (V₂), and the mandibular nerve (V₃).

The foramen rotundum is a bony opening located in the sphenoid bone of the skull. It serves as a passage for the maxillary nerve (V₂), which is one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve. The maxillary nerve supplies sensory innervation to the maxillary teeth, upper gum, palate, and other structures of the face.

In summary, the foramen rotundum conveys a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), specifically the maxillary nerve (V₂), which is responsible for sensory innervation of the face. The other listed foramina (foramen lacerum, optic foramen, and foramen spinosum) do not transmit branches of the trigeminal nerve. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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how much percent of earths history are each of the 4 time periods?

Answers

Answer:

Precambrian: 4055 million years; 88% Paleozoic: 300 million years; 7% Mesozoic: 179 million years; 4% Cenozoic: 66 million years; 1%Explanation:

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