Negative symptoms experienced by people living with schizophrenia include: losing interest and motivation in life and activities, including relationships, lack of concentration, not wanting to leave the house, and changes in sleeping patterns.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by recurring or persistent psychotic episodes. Hallucinations, which often involve hearing voices, delusions, and distorted thinking, are among the most prevalent symptoms. Apathy, decreased emotional expressiveness, and social disengagement are further symptoms. Symptoms typically start in early adulthood, develop slowly, and frequently never go away. The diagnosis is made using observed behavior, a history that includes the person's stated experiences, and observations from those who are familiar with the person rather than an objective diagnostic test. Symptoms and functional impairment must be present for six months (DSM-5) or one month in order to be diagnosed with schizophrenia (ICD-11). Substance abuse issues, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders are typically present in patients.
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Word parts that are followed with a dash (-) like gastro- in gastrointestinal are
Answer:
called combining forms or combining words. They are word parts that are used to create compound words, often in the field of medicine and biology. These word parts are typically derived from Greek or Latin roots and are used to describe various body parts, diseases, conditions, and procedures.
The word "gastro-" is a combining form that refers to the stomach. For example, "gastrointestinal" means "relating to the stomach and intestines." Other examples of combining forms that are used in medical terms include "cardio-" (relating to the heart), "neuro-" (relating to the nerves), "hepat-" (relating to the liver), and "renal" (relating to the kidneys).
Combining forms are also used in other fields, such as chemistry, geology and other sciences to create compound words, and they are an important tool in building new terms in the field of medicine and biology, and many other fields.
During inflammation, fluid will passively diffuse out of blood vessels into the nearby infected tissue. This implies all of the following EXCEPT:
a. The osmolarity of the fluid surrounding infected tissues is higher than the plasma.
b. The surrounding tissue will swell with excessive fluids.
c. Nearby capillaries have become more permeable.
d. B-lymphocyte will differentiate to become plasma cells.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Bạn hãy bình luận về phát biểu sau: “Thu hoạch Đại Hoàng vào mùa Thu là tốt nhất”
Answer:
Sorry I can't understand anything
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Direct transmission means?
Answer:
Direct transmission is the way something is transmitted directly, like a illness given to you by touch.
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Example 1:
I got coronavirus through direct transmission when I hugged my infected friend.
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Example 2:
When I had pink eye, I forgot to wash my hands after reaching to scratch my diseased eye, and held my sister's hand. She ended up getting pink eye too, because of the direct transmission.
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I hope this helps!
-No one
The recommended initial dose of mercaptopurine is 1.5 mg/kg/day p.o. the recommended daily dosage for a child weighing 44 lb is _______________.
The recommended initial dose of mercaptopurine is 1.5 mg/kg/day p.o. The recommended daily dosage for a child weighing 44 lb is 30mg/day.
Mercaptopurine is a synthetic drug that is used for the treatment of cancers mainly acute lymphocytic leukemia. It is a Purine antagonist and interferes with the ability of a cancer cell to proliferate abnormally and excessively, thus attempting to limit the spread
The recommended dose is 1.5mg/kg/day
44lbs in kg is 20kg
(1 pound = 0.454 kg)
For a child weighing 44lbs/20kgs, the dose is
=1.5×20 mg/day
=30 mg/day
Therefore, a dose of 30mg/day of mercaptopurine is recommended for a child weighing 44lbs
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Topical analgesics are medications that are applied directly to the skin to relieve pain. They can be used to temporarily relieve minor aches and pains of muscles and joints associated with arthritis, simple backache, strains, sprains, bruises, and more. They come in a variety of forms, with varying ingredients and different application methods and are increasing in popularity due to several factors such as precision targeting and better control, immediate relief, and perception of less medicine/more natural.Existing products in the brand’s portfolio deliver a cooling effect via three sensates (ingredients that provide therapeutic sensations), two pain relieving ingredients (menthol and camphor), and six essential oils. Three forms are available:
1. A non-greasy lotion
2. A fast-acting dry spray
3. A roll-on with a massaging, stainless steel tri-rollerball head (see below)
Topical analgesics are medications that are applied to the skin directly to relieve pain. These are commonly used to relieve minor aches and pains of muscles and joints. The analgesics can be used to cure several health issues, including arthritis, simple backache, strains, sprains, and bruises.
These topical analgesics are available in different forms, including gels, creams, sprays, lotions, and patches. With the different forms come varying ingredients and application methods. Topical analgesics are increasing in popularity due to various factors, including better control, precision targeting, immediate relief, and perception of more natural and less medicine.
It is important to note that topical analgesics are best suited for mild to moderate pain and are less effective for severe pain. Topical analgesics are available over the counter, and prescription-strength formulations are also available. Existing products in the brand's portfolio deliver a cooling effect via three senates (ingredients that provide therapeutic sensations), two pain relieving ingredients (menthol and camphor), and six essential oils.
The senates are the ingredients that provide therapeutic sensations, such as cooling, warming, or tingling. The pain-relieving ingredients, including menthol and camphor, provide temporary pain relief. Menthol is a commonly used topical analgesic, and it provides a cooling effect when applied to the skin. The six essential oils are used to provide fragrance and therapeutic benefits.
The three forms in which these topical analgesics are available are non-greasy lotion, fast-acting dry spray, and roll-on with a massaging, stainless steel tri-rollerball head. The non-greasy lotion is easy to apply and is ideal for use on larger areas of the body. The fast-acting dry spray is ideal for hard-to-reach areas and can be used on the go. The roll-on with a massaging, stainless steel tri-rollerball head is perfect for spot treatments and massages.
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during the past two weeks, jennifer has has noticed that her coworker, maryn, has been making some charting errors. jennifer is very concerned about patient car and does not want any of the patients to suffer because of these errors. who should Jennifer talk with about her concerns?
The person Jennifer should talk with about her coworker, Maryn, who has been making some charting errors for the past two weeks is her supervisor or Maryn herself.
This is because if she talks with Maryn who has been making the charting errors, she can determine what is causing the errors and how best to fix them.
However, since this is a delicate matter and involves patient health, she should talk to her supervisor about it,.
What is Health Care?This refers to the treatment and medication given to patients by medical professionals to nurse them to full recovery.
Hence, we can see that The person Jennifer should talk with about her coworker, Maryn, who has been making some charting errors for the past two weeks is her supervisor or Maryn herself.
This is because if she talks with Maryn who has been making the charting errors, she can determine what is causing the errors and how best to fix them.
However, since this is a delicate matter and involves patient health, she should talk to her supervisor about it,.
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Which surgery requires a sensory level L2-L3 anesthesia?
1. Hip surgery
2. Foot surgery
3. Appendectomy
4.Hemorrhoidectomy
The surgery that would require a sensory level L2-L3 anesthesia is Foot surgery.
The correct option is 2.
What is anesthesia?Anesthesia is a controlled, brief loss of feeling or awareness that is produced for medical or veterinary purposes. It might include any combination of analgesia, paralysis, forgetfulness, and unconsciousness. Anesthetized refers to a person who is under the influence of anesthetic medications.
For the given types of surgeries;
Anesthesia at the sensory level L2-L3 is necessary for foot surgery.
T10-level anesthesia would be required for a hip operation, T6-T7 for an appendectomy, and S2-S3 for a hemorrhoidectomy.
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a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily. what course of action should the nurse take in order to prevent legal complications
To prevent legal complications when a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily, the nurse should:
Familiarize themselves with relevant laws and regulations.
Ensure proper documentation.
Follow proper procedures.
Respect the client's rights.
Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team.
Continuous monitoring and reassessment.
In order to prevent legal complications when a client is admitted into the mental health unit involuntarily, the nurse should take the following course of action:
Familiarize themselves with relevant laws and regulations: The nurse should have a thorough understanding of the legal framework governing involuntary admissions and mental health treatment in their jurisdiction. This includes being knowledgeable about applicable mental health acts, policies, and procedures.Ensure proper documentation: Accurate and detailed documentation is crucial in the mental health setting. The nurse should meticulously document the client's condition, reasons for the involuntary admission, assessments, interventions, and any significant changes in the client's status. This documentation should be timely, objective, and reflect the client's best interests.Follow proper procedures: The nurse should strictly adhere to the established procedures and protocols for involuntary admissions. This involves obtaining necessary legal authorizations and completing required forms or documentation as per institutional guidelines.Respect the client's rights: Even though the client is admitted involuntarily, they still have rights that must be respected. The nurse should ensure that the client's rights to confidentiality, dignity, privacy, and autonomy are protected. Any interventions or treatments should be conducted with the client's informed consent, or in accordance with legal provisions for involuntary treatment.Collaborate with the interdisciplinary team: Mental health care involves a multidisciplinary approach. The nurse should collaborate with the client's treatment team, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and legal professionals, to ensure that all aspects of the client's care align with legal requirements and ethical standards.Continuous monitoring and reassessment: Regular monitoring and reassessment of the client's condition are essential. The nurse should promptly identify and report any changes or concerns to the appropriate healthcare professionals, ensuring timely interventions and treatment modifications.By following these actions, the nurse can help prevent legal complications and ensure that the client's rights and legal requirements are upheld during their involuntary admission in the mental health unit.
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another term to describe a toner that is used in a daily skin care regimen is:
Another term to describe a toner that is used in a daily skin care regimen is skin freshener. Using a skin freshener as part of a daily skincare regimen can contribute to maintaining clean, balanced, and refreshed skin.
A skin freshener is a product used in skincare routines after cleansing and before applying moisturizer. It is designed to further cleanse the skin, remove any residual impurities, balance the skin's pH, and prepare it for the subsequent skincare steps. Skin fresheners are typically in liquid form and are applied to the face using cotton pads or by gently patting them onto the skin.
The term "skin freshener" emphasizes the refreshing and revitalizing properties of this product. It helps to invigorate the skin, tighten pores, and provide a burst of hydration. In addition to cleansing and refreshing the skin, some skin fresheners may also contain beneficial ingredients such as antioxidants, soothing agents, or hydrating components to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin.
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discuss why it is considered a right of all people to be in a healthy and safe environment
(Australia)
Explanation:
it is right of every living being (organism) to survive.
So, health is absolutely related to the survival. Hope you got the answer!
Answer:
Everyone has the right to stay in a safe and healthy environment because it will help us to stay away from diseases and it will improve our health.If we stay in a dirty environment instead then people will become sick and feel dirty so staying a safe and healthy environment helps a lot.....Thank you for the question
Natasha is a toxicologist. During an investigation, she collected blood from the subjects arm. What type of blood specimen is it?
Answer:D.
antemortem
Explanation:
i got the orbulon voice changer and it kinda blows but the kitten liked it and got upset about the balloons and stars flying away and dug at the 3ds and bit on the volume slider
Answer:
nice
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Well, just pull the cat away. A+
the process of the skeletal muscle contraction
Criticism has been leveled at the curative rather than health promotion and disease prevention focus of the U.S. healthcare system. Should the focus change
Answer:
Yes, the focus should change to a disease prevention and health promotion plan.
Explanation:
The curative focus of the U.S healthcare system is an outlook that places more emphasis on the development of drugs and other treatment plans in the event of an ailment. This is not a proactive measure to counter health issues. It is rather reactive. The health promotion and disease prevention method focuses on countering and proactively dealing with situations that could lead to diseases. This is a better way of dealing with diseases for the following reasons;
1. It prevents the harmful side effects of drugs. A health-based plan that focuses on healthy ways of living like proper exercise and healthy eating would promote better health, and prevent the outbreak of diseases that would lead to the consumption of drugs with harmful side effects.
2. It saves cost. Evidence has shown that prevention is better than cure in terms of saving costs. Money that would have been spent on hospital bills and drugs are saved when healthy ways of living are observed. An example of this effect is the YMCA Diabetes Prevention program where people who are prone to diabetes are placed on a healthy lifestyle for a year. The result is that the likelihood of these participants suffering from type-2 diabetes is drastically reduced. This saves the cost that would have been involved in taking care of this disease.
3. It increases lifespan. The chances of people who stick to healthy ways of living rather than always subjecting themselves to drugs and other curative measures with their associated side effects are quite long.
For the above-stated reasons, it is imperative that the focus in the U.S health care system should change to the health promotion and disease prevention plan.
Interrupted or restricted breathing associated with breathing-related sleep disorders can also cause disrupted sleep and daytime sleepiness. Extreme cases involve short periods in which a person may stop breathing altogether, referred to as sleep apnea. If the cessation of breathing is due to a complete lack of respiratory activity, a person is experiencing?
A. Mixed Sleep Apnea
B. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
C. Central Sleep Apnea
health records management
Health records management refers to the process of collecting, organizing, and maintaining healthcare-related information for patients.
What is Health records management?Health records management is important for several reasons, including:
Providing a comprehensive view of a patient's health history, which can help healthcare providers make informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment.
Ensuring accuracy and completeness of patient information, which is critical for effective healthcare delivery and patient safety.
Supporting communication and collaboration among healthcare providers, which can improve care coordination and patient outcomes.
Meeting legal and regulatory requirements for maintaining patient records, including privacy and security standards.
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5. What is one way that you can use one of the learning theories to influence another human or animal in your life? What theory of learning would you use? Why?
Learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
What is learning theories?Learning theories are defined as the theory based on the behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism psychological perspectives.
The biological processes of learning start in neurons, which are electrically stimulated brain cells.
Synaptic plasticity, which involves modifying the number and strength of neuronal connections, is the mechanism by which learning occurs.
Thus, learning theories give teachers models for creating lessons that promote better learning by describing the circumstances and procedures through which learning takes place.
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Gary takes a diuretic to control his blood pressure, aspirin to prevent his blood clots, and an antibiotic for a recent sinus infection. Which of these may affect his vitamin K needs
ANTIBIOTICS may affect his vitamin K needs.
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that may be obtained from the diet and synthesized by the body.Antibiotics are drugs used to fight against bacterial infections both in people and animals. It is well known that prolonged use of antibiotics (especially antibiotics called cephalosporins) can drastically reduce the absorption of vitamin K.In conclusion, ANTIBIOTICS may affect his vitamin K needs.
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The RAIN concept is used by individuals to quickly gather and process information and to synthesize the information in order to facilitate life safety actions at an incident. The letter “I” in rain
Answer:
Isolate
Explanation:
Recognize, Avoid, Isolate, and Notify.
Answer:
The I in RAIN stands for isolate
Explanation:
Action to isolate or reduce exposure to contamination or threat.
the , which is the cavity located between the lungs, protects the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi.
The mediastinum is the cavity located between the lungs that protects the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi.
Mediastinum: The mediastinum is a central compartment within the chest cavity. It is located between the lungs and extends from the sternum (breastbone) to the vertebral column.
The mediastinum is divided into anterior, middle, and posterior compartments.
Protection of vital structures: The mediastinum plays a crucial role in protecting vital structures within the chest. It houses the heart, esophagus (the tube connecting the throat to the stomach), trachea (windpipe), and bronchi (tubes leading into the lungs).
Heart protection: The heart is located in the mediastinum and is enclosed by a protective sac called the pericardium. This positioning within the mediastinum provides a secure and central location for the heart, safeguarding it from external trauma.
Esophagus, trachea, and bronchi protection: The mediastinum surrounds and supports the esophagus, trachea, and bronchi, which are vital structures involved in respiration and digestion.
It provides a stable environment and protects these structures from external pressures or injuries.
Other structures: In addition to the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi, the mediastinum also contains other important structures such as major blood vessels, lymph nodes, nerves, and connective tissues.
In summary, the mediastinum is the cavity located between the lungs that serves as a protective space for critical structures, including the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchi.
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In what respects does epidemiology differ from clinical medicine?
Answer:
Epidemiology and clinical medicine are both fields of study related to health and disease, but they differ in several key respects:
Scope and Population-level Focus: Epidemiology is the study of health and disease patterns in populations, typically at the community, regional, national, or global level. It focuses on understanding the distribution, determinants, and patterns of health and disease in populations, including factors such as risk factors, prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Clinical medicine, on the other hand, focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of individual patients at the level of the individual or small groups of patients.
Study Design and Methods: Epidemiology typically employs observational study designs, such as cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies, to investigate the relationships between exposures (such as risk factors) and health outcomes in populations. Clinical medicine, on the other hand, often involves randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematic reviews, and other experimental designs to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions or treatments in individual patients.
Emphasis on Population Health and Prevention: Epidemiology places a strong emphasis on population health and disease prevention. Epidemiologists study patterns of disease occurrence and work to identify and understand risk factors and determinants of health in populations, with the goal of informing public health policies and interventions to prevent disease and promote health at the population level. Clinical medicine, on the other hand, focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases in individual patients, with the goal of improving the health outcomes of individual patients.
Role in Public Health and Policy: Epidemiology plays a critical role in public health practice, as it provides evidence for the development of public health policies and interventions to improve population health. Epidemiologists work closely with public health agencies and policymakers to identify and mitigate health risks, monitor disease trends, and develop strategies for disease prevention and control. Clinical medicine, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with providing individual patient care and is typically not directly involved in the development of public health policies.
Data and Analysis: Epidemiology often involves the analysis of large datasets, such as population-based surveys, health records, and other epidemiological databases, to identify patterns and trends in health and disease at the population level. Clinical medicine, on the other hand, primarily relies on individual patient data, including medical history, physical examinations, and laboratory tests, to diagnose and treat diseases in individual patients.
Overall, while both epidemiology and clinical medicine are important fields of study related to health and disease, they differ in their scope, study designs, methods, emphasis on population health, role in public health and policy, and data analysis approaches. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurately interpreting and applying findings from both fields in healthcare practice and public health interventions.
Explanation:
What are the requirements when checking in C3-5 products
Handwritten marks such as circles, checkmarks, slashes, and so on are required.
What are C3-5 and pse?The C3-5 and Pse are certificates that give the products a grade. Using CFRX, all Cill-Vs should be checked into the electronic delivery check-in screen.
Each page of the invoice contains a signature. Each page of the invoice must include the date received.
The date when the Ciii-v and Pse products were obtained must be documented on each page of the invoice.
As a result, the prerequisites are handwritten marks such as circles, checkmarks, slashes, and so on.
Thus, these are the basic requirements when checking in C3-5 products.
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An __ drug is also known as a tranquilizer
Answer:
An anxiolytic drug is also known as a tranquilizer
Explanation:
Four bones of the skull contain paired air spaces called that help to lighten the heavy load of the head.
Four bones of the skull contain paired air spaces called the paranasal sinuses that help to lighten the heavy load of the head.
What is Paranasal Sinus?The paranasal sinuses are air-filled, bony spaces located next to the nasal passages in the face bones of the skull. They grow via slowly expanding pneumatized cells that erupt from the nasal cavity. The term is typically used in everyday speech to refer to the hollow, air-filled spaces in front of the human skull. There are four pairs of sinuses in humans. There are now eight sinuses in all. These four pairs of sinuses are together referred to as paranasal sinuses since they are all joined to the nasal cavity.
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which medication should the nurse be concerned about the patient taking concurrently with the sulfonylurea?
Independent of blood glucose levels, sulfonylurea-induced insulin secretion can cause hypoglycemia.
Role of sulfonylureas.Sulfonylureas block potassium channels in the pancreatic beta cells' cell membrane. As a result, calcium enters the cell, stimulating the release of insulin from secretory granules. Independent of blood glucose levels, sulfonylurea-induced insulin secretion can cause hypoglycemia. Sulfonylureas may also reduce glucagon release, impede insulin metabolism, and boost insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, among other putative glucose-lowering effects.
Effects of Drug?Outside of the pancreas, organs like the heart and vasculature contain sulfonylurea receptors. These receptors may play a role in how the heart reacts to ischemia, and sulfonylurea binding may have negative effects.
An early study discovered that tolbutamide increased the risk of cardiac death in comparison to diet or insulin because it had a stronger affinity for cardiac receptors than first-generation sulfonylureas. Studies evaluating the impact of second-generation sulfonylureas on cardiovascular risk have yielded conflicting results since they are more specific for pancreatic tissue.
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What conditions of diabetes are treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Answer:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates glucose tolerance in diabetic patients. Studies have shown that hyperbaric oxygen therapy could be used as a therapeutic intervention for type 2 diabetes.
Explanation:
List three reasons a TST would be contraindicated in a patient.
A patient has been prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) 5 mg PO every day for new onset atrial fibrillation. The APRN would include what information when teaching the patient?
This is general information and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It's essential for the patient to have regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to ensure proper management of their condition.
When teaching a patient who has been prescribed warfarin (Coumadin) 5 mg PO every day for new onset atrial fibrillation, the APRN should include the following information:
1. Purpose of the medication: Explain to the patient that warfarin is an anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clots from forming. It is commonly prescribed for patients with atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of stroke and other complications.
2. Importance of compliance: Emphasize the importance of taking warfarin as prescribed, every day, at the same time. Skipping doses or taking more than prescribed can increase the risk of clot formation or bleeding.
3. Regular monitoring: Inform the patient that regular blood tests, such as the international normalized ratio (INR), will be necessary to monitor the effectiveness and safety of warfarin. These tests will help determine if the dosage needs to be adjusted.
4. Dietary considerations: Advise the patient to maintain a consistent diet and avoid drastic changes in vitamin K intake. Vitamin K can affect how warfarin works, so it's important to discuss any significant changes in diet with their healthcare provider.
5. Potential interactions: Explain that warfarin can interact with certain medications and herbal supplements, increasing the risk of bleeding. Instruct the patient to inform their healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
6. Signs of bleeding: Educate the patient on the signs and symptoms of bleeding, such as unusual bruising, nosebleeds, blood in urine or stool, and excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds. Instruct them to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.
7. Emergency situations: Instruct the patient to carry a medical identification card or bracelet indicating their use of warfarin. Additionally, provide them with emergency contact information in case they have any concerns or experience severe bleeding.
Remember, this is general information and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It's essential for the patient to have regular follow-up appointments with their healthcare provider to ensure proper management of their condition.
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if the patient smoked 548 packs of cigarettes per year,how many packs did she smoke in an average day?