Answer:
One mole of Al weighs 27g.
2.5 moles of Al weigh 67.5g.
6. How is the pressure of a gas affected by temperature changes? Assume no change in volume or mass in your explanation.
The aromatic region (7-8 ppm) of the proton NMR spectrum of compounds with para disubstituted benzene rings such as phenacetin is often referred to as an AB pattern. This pattern has two doublet signals coupled to each other. Explain the origin of this AB pattern.
The aromatic ring in phenacetin exhibits an AB pattern because it has two mutually coupled nuclei that are unrelated to other protons or whose shift differences is equal to the coupling constant.
Why are protons present on deshielded benzene?Deshielding occurs for the ring protons of benzene due to their larger chemical shift (7.3 ppm vs. 5.6 ppm for the vinylic protons in cyclohexene) and the fact that the magnetic field induced outside of the ring is the same orientation as that of the external field.
What frequency band does benzene proton NMR display?Protons are present in benzene at levels of 6–8 ppm.This value is larger than that of the protons in those other hydrocarbon like alkanes & alkenes because of the aromatic ring's deshielding effect.
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The Sun has been shining on this swimming pool all day. The water is much warmer than it was in the morning. Describe what is happening to the water in terms of temperature, particle speed, and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The waters' temp increased
Explanation:
The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.
Which characteristic could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous
solid?
A. Molecular mass
B. The way it breaks
C. Hardness
D. Color
The characteristic that could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous solid is option b. The way it breaks.
Difference between the crystalline solid and amorphous solid:Crystalline solids contained edges and faces, that should be diffracted x-rays, and have sharp melting points.
While on the other hand, amorphous solids should contain irregular does not provide well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns.
hence, the option b is correct.
And, the rest of the options are wrong.
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What kind of crystalline solid is KCI?
A. Network solid
B. Ionic solid
C. Metallic solid
D. Molecular solid
B. Ionic solid is the answer
A 1.555 g sample of baking soda decomposes with heat to produce 0.991 g Na2CO3. What is the percent yield of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3?
Answer:
Explanation:
Baking soda decomposes to produce sodium carbonate .
2NaHCO₃ = Na₂CO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O.
2 x 84 g 106 + 10 x 18 g
Molecular mass of Na₂CO₃ .10H₂O = 286
168 g baking soda produces 286 g sodium carbonate
1.555g baking soda will produce 286 x 1.555 / 168
= 2.647 g
Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100
= ( .991 /2.647 ) x 100
= 37.43 %.
How many moles of aluminum are equivalent to 4.816 x 1024 atoms?
Answer:
8 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{4.816 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = 8 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
8 molesHope this helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
there are 8 moles.
if 0.500 moles of potassium chlorate are decomposed according to the following reaction, calculate the volume of oxygen produced. the density of oxygen is 1.44 g/l. be sure to balance first.
We can see that from two moles of potassium chlorate, three moles of oxygen is produced. Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen produced in the complete decomposition of 5 g of $KCl{O_3}$ will be 1.9684 g.
What is oxygen?
The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen. It belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidising agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.
\($$\rho=1.44 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3, \mathrm{P}=10^5 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^2$$\)
The root mean square velocity of oxygen molecules
\(\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 10^5}{1.44}} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
\(\begin{aligned}& =\sqrt{2.083 \times 10^5}=\sqrt{20.83 \times 10^4} \\& =4.564 \times 10^2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}\)
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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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15. All naturally occurring processes proceea spontaneously in a direction which leads Increase in free energy of syst D. Decrease in entropy of syster A. Increase in entropy of system. B. Increase in enthalpy of system. 16. All of the following is increase entropy except: Boiling. C. Sublimation. Evaporation. D. Deposition. 17. Under what conditions will the enthalpy changes of process equals the amount of he Under constant volume. C. Under constant pressure & D. Under constant volume & BUnder constant pressure. 18. Which of the following process is negative entropy? A. Solid is melted. A. Soll Liquid is vaporized. 19. All of the following is redox reaction except: A. Ag (aq) + Cl(aq) →AgCl(s) A. -30KJ.C. +10KJ. A FOUND B. Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) →MgCl(s) 20. A system absorbs 20KJ of heat & does 10KJ of work. The internal energy of the sy C. Gas is liquefied. D. Solid is dissolved in wate C. 2Na(s) +Cl₂(g)→2NaCl(s) D.CU2 (aq) + Zn(s)-CU(s) +Zn*²(aq) D. TJUNJ.D. -IUNJ. D 21. from the following heat of combustion: CH₂OH(1) + +3/20 (g)-CO(g) + 2H₂O(1), C(graphite) + O₂(g)-CO₂(g), H₂(g) + 1/2O2(g) H₂O(1) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of methanol (CH3OH) from its elements: C (graphite) + 2H₂(g) + 1/2O2(g) →CH₂OH(1) A. +48KJ.C. -238.7KJ. B. +238.7KJ.D. -48KJ. 22. A Hypothetical rxn: X Y proceeds by the following sequence of steps: 1/2X Z: AH-ql A 0=-726.4KJ. ACO-393.5KJ. ADD-285.800. Z→ W: AH-q2 W→ 1/2Y: AH-q3, After apply ing Hess,s law the value of AH for the hypothetical rx C. 2(91 +92 +93). D. 2(q1 + 2q2 + 2q3). 9 +92 +93. 2(91 +92 +293). 23. The electrolysis of molten NaCl is an industrial process. What does the electrolysis A. H₂ & O₂. C. . Na & Cl₂, D. Na & Cr er B. NaOH& Cl₂. 24. Two cell are connected in series, one contains AICI,, and the other contain AgNO; mass of Ag is deposited when 18gm of Al is deposited at cathode? (atomic number, A A. 108. C. 27. D. 324. C. HCO,. D. OH. B. 216. 25. Which of the following is the conjugate acid of HCO,¹? A. CO,. AH₂S. BH₂S. B. H₂CO3. 26. What is the PH of 0.001 M NaOHI solution? A. 11. C. 9. B. 3. D. 4. 27. Which of the following anions is the weakest base? A. NO₂. C. CH,COO B. PO. (D) NO. 28. Which of the following is the conjugate acid of HS¹ lon? C. S². D. S 29. Solution "A" has PH of 2, and Solution "B" has PH of 5. How many times greater concentration in solution "A" than solution "B"? A. 10,000. C. 1000. B. 100 D. 10.
Every naturally produced process moves forward on its own, increasing the entropy of the universe.
What is an easy way to define entropy?The amount of heat energy per unit of warmth in a structure that cannot be used to carry out beneficial work is known as entropy. Entropy is a gauge of a system's fundamental disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular diffusion.
Can entropy be applied to people?The more cells and electrical potential there are in the body, the more entropy there is. As a result, as our body expands past its ideal shape, more disorder develops. Additionally, as we consume more food, our total energy content—both potential and kinetic—increases, which leads to a rise in instability.
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How many moles of boron, B, are in 1.51×1024 B atoms?
The moles of boron in 1.51× 10²⁴ atoms are 2.3082 moles of boron.
What are moles?The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
Boron is a chemical element that has the symbol of B. It is oh gray color and its hard, shiny and crystal form. It forms many important compounds like boric acid, borax, etc.
Atoms are the basic unit of matter. All matter and elements are formed by atoms. They are spherical shaped and made up of charged subatomic particles.
6.022 x 10²³ is Avogadro's number, and it is similar to 1 mole of any substance.
1 mole of B contains 6.022 x 10²³ B atoms
Thus, 1.39 x 10²⁴ B atoms are present in
(1.39 x 10²⁴ ) /( 6.022 x 10²³) = 2.3082 moles of B.
Thus, the moles of boron is 2.3082 moles of B.
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which is an example of a colloid? a mixture that settles out, a mixture that scatters light, a mixture that is separated by filtration, or a salt and water mixture?
These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)
A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct
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Note Complete Question
which is an example of a colloid?
a mixture that settles out,
b mixture that scatters light,
c mixture that is separated by filtration,
d salt and water mixture?
A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by _____. reducing the range between high tide and low tide harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators protecting a coastal area from large ocean waves preventing saltwater from moving from the ocean into a bay
A dam constructed to produce tidal power does so by harnessing water flow to drive turbines and electric generators .
What purposes does tidal energy serve?Tidal energy was employed in grain mills to crush grains mechanically, just like wind energy was. grain crushing Here, the tidal energy generated by the turbines was used. Hydroelectric dams, which serve as significant energy storage, also employ tidal energy to store energy.
Tidal power can harm marine life because tidal turbines' whirling blades can cause marine organisms to perish. Fish habitations in tidal power settings may be impacted by noise from the turbines' rotation. Tidal energy can also affect how sediment and water are processed.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Methane (CH4) is a gas that is found in small quantities in Earth's atmosphere. Which type of bonds does methane have, and why does one carbon
atom bond with four hydrogen atoms? in three to five sentences, explain your answer in terms of valence electrons and electronegativity.
Methane has covalent bonds. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can bond with four hydrogen atoms, each of which has one valence electron. The carbon atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, so it attracts the electrons in the bonds more strongly than the hydrogen atoms do.
What is covalent bond ?
A covalent bond consist of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.
Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell ( it needs four electrons to fill its valence electron ) and Hydrogen have one electrons in its valence shell ( and needs two electrons ) . So Carbon shares total four electrons , one with each Hydrogen and all four Hydrogen shares their one electrons with carbon.
Hence , covalent bonding is present in methane molecule.
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Please help me with this I’ll give you extra credit it’s due in 10 minutes thank youuu!!! :))
Answer:
Okay ask away. . . You haven't asked anything that we would be able to answer
What do good electrical conductors and thermal conductors have in common?
Write a paragraph.
Answer:
A material that readily transmits energy is a conductor, while one that resist energy transfer is called an insulator. There are different types of conductors and insulators because there are different forms of energy. Materials that conduct electrons, protons, or ions are electrical conductors. They conduct electricity. Usually, electrical conductors have loosely bound electrons. Materials that conduct heat are thermal conductors. Substances that transfer sound are acoustical conductors. There are corresponding insulators for each type of conductor.
Explanation:
Electrical conductors and thermal conductors have loosely bound electrons. These are the materials that conduct heat.
Electrical conductors and thermal conductors:Electrical conductivity is a measure of how well electrical current can pass through a material under the influence of an applied electric field. Thermal conductivity measures how well heat can pass through a material under a temperature difference. Materials that are good conductors of heat and electricity. Thermal insulators do not transfer energy, but thermal conductors do.
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Identify which subatomic particles match each of these descriptions. One of the descriptions describes two particles. Make sure to include both particles it describes. Description Particle(s) have a relative charge of +1 have a relative charge of -1 have no charge located in the nucleus of an atom have a much lower mass than the other two types of particles Answer Bank protons electrons neutrons
Explanation:
protons have a relative charge of +1, they are located in the nucleus and the carry a positive charge
the electrons are negatively charged and have a charge of -1 . They are found orbiting on the shells .the electrons have a negligible mass of 1 / 1840
the neutrons have no charge they are located in the nucleus of an atom .
What sample at STP has the same number of molecules as 5 L of NO2
Answer:
5l NO
2
at STP
No. of molecules=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
×N
A
molecules
A) 5ℊ of H
2
(g)
No. of moles=
2
5
mol=
2
5
×N
A
molecules
B) 5l of CH
4
(g)
No. of moles of CH
4
=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
N
A
molecules
C) 5 mol of O
2
=5N
A
O
2
molecules
D) 5×10
23
molecules of CO
2
(g)
Molecules of 5l NO
2
(g) at STP=5l of CH
4
(g) molecules at STP
Therefore, option B is correct.
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The lab stockroom has a bottle of Sulfuric acid labeled 15.5M. How many mL of water will you need to add to 5.41mL of the acid solution in order to get a concentration of 0.175M?
The volume of water needed to make the solution is 473.76 mL
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution.
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15.5 MVolume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.175 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
15.5 × 5.41 = 0.175 × V₂
83.855 = 0.175 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.175
V₂ = 83.855 / 0.175
V₂ = 479.17 mL
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed.
Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mLVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 479.17 mLVolume of water =?Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 479.17 – 5.41
Volume of water = 473.76 mL
Therefore, the volume of the water needed is 473.76 mL
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Which equation shows an increase in entropy?
Hint: Look at the states of matter, g s l, of the chemicals in each equation. A C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) в Caco3(9) + Cao(s) - CO2(g) c Fe(s) + S (s) -+ FeS (s)
The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A
In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).
When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.
Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.
In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.
The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A
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The K of a given reactions is 432. Is the reaction favorable or not favorable?
Answer:Favorable
Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!
The combustion of octane, C8H18, proceeds according to the reaction shown.
2C8H18(l)+25O2(g)⟶16CO2(g)+18H2O(l)
If 354 mol of octane combusts, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 15.0 ∘C
and 0.995 atm?
The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is
A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.
15.0 °C = 288 K
The ideal gas equation is:
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P
V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L
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12. 5.6g of solid copper was heated with 476.2 J at room temperature (25°C). Given that
copper has a C of 0.38 J/g°C, what would its final temperature be?
Answer:
The final temperature of the copper would be 311.3°C.
I hope this helps you
Can someone help me on this?
Molecules are in constant motion due to their thermal energy, which is related to their temperature.
Why do molecules move faster and spread apart when heated?As the molecules move faster, they are more likely to overcome the intermolecular forces that hold them together, causing them to break apart and become less cohesive. This can cause a solid to melt into a liquid, or a liquid to evaporate into a gas.
In summary, heating a substance increases the kinetic energy of its molecules, causing them to move faster, collide with one another with greater force, and spread apart from each other, resulting in an increase in volume and thermal expansion.
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What is the correct order for the first three steps of the scientific method?
A. State the question, conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis
B. Form a hypothesis, form a conclusion, conduct an experiment
C. Conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis, analyze the data
D. State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
SUBMIT
Answer:
D.) State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
Explanation:
https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/steps-scientific-process
if your acetic acid buret was still wet inside with deionized water when you filled it with acetic acid?
Answer:
The water would act as a base and would produce an undesired product of ethanol (CH3OH) through a dissociation reaction. If doing a titration reaction, it will likely yield inaccurate results.
What is the chemical make up of a chair
Answer:
Chairs can be made from wood, metal, or other strong materials, like stone or acrylic.
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what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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How many mL of 2.25M H2SO4 are needed to react completely with 69.9g BaO2
Answer:
4 millllllermeeters jb
Why all mushrooms cannot be eaten?
Explanation:
The toxins present are secondary metabolites produced by the fungus. Mushroom poisoning is usually the result of ingestion of wild mushrooms after misidentification of a toxic mushroom as an edible species. ... The safety of eating wild mushrooms may depend on methods of preparation for cooking.