Which type of radioactive decay has a positive charge?
The type of radioactive decay that has a positive charge is alpha particles, which are positively charged.
What is radioactive decay?The expression radioactive decay makes reference to the emission of ionizing radiation for a given atom, thereby an unstable atom may lose energy by releasing radiation.
Alpha particles are specific atomic particles consisting of 2 protons (positive charge) and also 2 neutrons that share chemical bonds.
In conclusion, the type of radioactive decay that has a positive charge is alpha particles, which are positively charged.
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A transformer has 1000 turns on the primary coil.
The voltage applied to the primary coil is 230V a.c,
How many turns are on the secondary coil if the output
voltage is 46 V a.c.?
A)20 B)200 C)2000 D4000 E)8000
Answer:
200
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of turns in primary coil = 1000 turns
Primary voltage = 230V
Secondary voltage = 46V
Unknown:
Number of turns in secondary coil = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we have to use the expression for solving problems related with transformers;
\(\frac{Vs}{Ns}\) = \(\frac{Vp}{Np}\)
Vs is the secondary voltage
Ns is the number of secondary turns
Vp is the primary voltage
Np is the number of primary turns
Now insert the parameters and solve;
\(\frac{46}{Ns}\) = \(\frac{230}{1000}\)
46 x 1000 = 230Ns
Ns = 200
An object is moving to the right at a constant velocity. What will happen if a force of 20 n starts acting on it in the opposite direction?.
If a force of 20 n begins acting on the object in the opposite direction, its velocity will rise.
What happens when things are moving at a constant speed?If there are no forces acting to accelerate or decelerate an object that is already moving with a constant speed, it will continue to move at that speed in a straight line. By defining force as a vector quantity, Newton helped to clarify the aforementioned statement.
Newton's first law of motion states that any object moving at a constant speed experiences no net external forces, so the total amount of forces acting on the object must be zero.
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Una persona y su perro se encuentran inicialmente en reposo y paradas arriba de una caja que está apoyada sobre un piso rugoso. La masa total de la caja, la persona y la mascota es de 80 kg. El coeficiente de rozamiento cinético entre la caja y el piso vale 0,3. Cuando el perrito salta hacia el piso con una velocidad horizontal de 6,0 m/s, la caja y la persona se desplazan 1,0 m en sentido contrario. ¿Cuál es la masa de la mascota?
Answer:
La masa de la mascota es de 11,24 kg.
Explanation:
Dado que la masa total de = 80 kg
Tenemos
Fuerza de fricción = 80 kg × 9.81 × 0.3 = 235.44 N
La mascota salta horizontalmente con una velocidad, v, de 6.0 m / s para dar un movimiento de 1 m a la caja de masa y a la persona
Trabajo realizado por el salto de la mascota = (80 - m) × 9.81 × 0.3
La energía del movimiento del perro = 1/2 × m × v² = Trabajo realizado al saltar de la mascota
1/2 × m × 6² = (80 - m) × 9.81 × 0.3
20943 · m = 235440
m = 235440/20943 = 11,24 kg
A storage tank contains a liquid at depth y where y=0 when the tank is half full. liquid is withdrawn at a constant flow rate q to meet demands. the contents are resupplied at a sinusoidal rate 3qsin2(t). the equation can be written for this system as the
Answer:
y(t) = \(\frac{3Q}{2A} ( t - 1/2 sin2t ) - \frac{Q}{A} t + C\)
Explanation:
Given data :
storage tank contains a liquid at depth ; Y
when tank is half full ; y = 0
flow rate = q
sinusoidal rate = 3Q \(sin^{2} (t)\)
Determine how the equation can be written for this system
solution is attached below
note ; from the question it can be seen that the surface area ( A ) is constant
Starting from rest a car travels a distance 60km at a uniform acceleration of 2ms-2. How much time it takes?
Answer:
t = 30000 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of the car, u = 0
Final velocity of the car, v = 60 km = 60000 m
The acceleration of the car, a = 2 m/s²
W need to find the time taken by the car. The acceleration of the object is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
or
\(t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\\t=\dfrac{60000-0}{2}\\\\t=30000\ s\)
So, the required time is 30000 seconds.
A miracle car with a 100% efficient engine burns fuel having a 40-megajoules-per-liter energy content. If air drag and overall frictional forces at highway speeds totals 1000 N, what distance per liter can be achieved on the highway
The distance that can be achieved on the highway per liter of fuel, considering the given air drag and overall frictional forces, is 40,000 meters.
To calculate the distance per liter that can be achieved on the highway, we need to consider the energy content of the fuel and the work done against the air drag and overall frictional forces.
The work done against the air drag and frictional forces can be calculated using the equation:
Work = Force × Distance
In this case, the force is given as 1000 N, and we want to find the distance covered per liter. Let's assume the car is traveling at a constant speed, so the work done against the forces is equal to the energy content of the fuel burned.
The energy content of the fuel is given as 40 megajoules per liter, which can also be expressed as 40,000,000 joules per liter.
Now, we can set up the equation:
Work = Energy content × Distance
1000 N × Distance = 40,000,000 J
To find the distance covered per liter, we need to rearrange the equation:
Distance = 40,000,000 J / 1000 N
Distance = 40,000 J/N
Distance = 40,000 meters
Therefore, the distance that can be achieved on the highway per liter of fuel, considering the given air drag and overall frictional forces, is 40,000 meters.
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What are Newton's Laws of Motion?
Answer:
First law: A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force.
Second law: The force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration, F = ma.
Third law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
A following interval of _____ seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas on dry surfaces at speeds up to 35 mph.answer choicesa. 10b. 2c. 6d. 4
On dry surfaces at up to the speed 35 mph, a following gap of two seconds time gives enough time to steer clear of trouble spots. Meaning we can steer clear of the issue.
if there is a two-second time gap on dry surfaces. Distance travelled in a unit of time is referred to as speed. It is the rate of movement of an object. Speed is a scalar quantity and the velocity vector's magnitude. There is no clear direction to it. A faster rate of movement is indicated by a higher speed. Slower movement is indicated by a lower speed. Its speed is zero if it isn't moving at all. In simple words, we define speed or velocity as the distance travelled in a specific amount of time.
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You have a summer job in a biomedical engineering laboratory studying the technology to enhance hearing. You have learned that the human ear canal is essentially an air filled tube approximately 2.7 cm long which is open on one end and closed on the other. You wonder if there is a connection between hearing sensitivity and standing waves so you calculate the lowest three frequencies of the standing waves that can exist in the ear canal. From your trus ty Physics textbook, you find that the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
A) Physic Approach - what equation and physics concepts are being used in this question.
B) Equation - show your work for the equation you will be using in the problem, equation manpulation (Do not plug in numbers)
C) Mathematical Approach - plug in the numbers
D) Check your answer - unit check and short explantion
(A)The principle of wave propagation and resonance is used.(B)The equation used for the fundamental frequency of a closed tube is: f = (v/2L) × n. (C) For the lowest frequencies (n = 1, 2, 3), we can calculate the frequencies using the formula: f₁ = (v/2L) × 1. Important that the values of these frequencies may vary depending on the exact length and characteristics of the ear canal.
These frequencies may vary depending on the exact length and characteristics of the ear canal.
A) The physics concepts and equation being used in this question are related to standing waves in a closed tube. The equation used is the formula for the fundamental frequency of a closed tube, which is derived from the principles of wave propagation and resonance.
B) The equation used for the fundamental frequency of a closed tube is:
f = (v/2L) × n,
where f is the frequency, v is the speed of sound, L is the length of the tube, and n is the harmonic number.
C) Plugging in the numbers:
Given:
Length of the ear canal (L) = 2.7 cm = 0.027 m
Speed of sound (v) = 343 m/s
For the lowest three frequencies (n = 1, 2, 3), we can calculate the frequencies using the formula:
f₁ = (v/2L) × 1,
f₂ = (v/2L) × 2,
f₃ = (v/2L) × 3.
D) Unit check and explanation:
Let's check the units:
The units of the speed of sound (v) are m/s.
The units of the length (L) are meters (m).
The units of frequency (f) are cycles per second or Hertz (Hz).
Plugging in the numbers and evaluating the expressions, we can find the values of the lowest three frequencies:
f₁ = (343 m/s / 2 × 0.027 m) × 1,
f₂ = (343 m/s / 2 × 0.027 m) × 2,
f₃ = (343 m/s / 2 × 0.027 m) × 3.
By calculating these expressions, we will obtain the numerical values of the lowest three frequencies of the standing waves in the ear canal.
It is important to note that the values of these frequencies may vary depending on the exact length and characteristics of the ear canal.
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What is the relationship between the valence electrons of an atom and the chemical bonds the atom can form?
Answer:
Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom.
NO LINKS!!!!!! Help its urgent, PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
I think ur answer would be B
Explanation:
srry if wrong
hope this helps
a resistor connected to a 1.5 v battery dissipates 1.0 w. if the battery is replaced by a 3.0 v battery, the power will be
The power dissipated in the second case is 2W.
A resistor in a circuit with a voltage drop consumes electrical energy. All resistors have a power rating because this electrical energy is converted to heat energy. This is the maximum power that can be drawn from the resistor without burning out. Resistor energy dissipation. A charge q moves through a resistor, it loses potential energy Vq. where V is the potential drop across the resistor.
calculation:-
V = 1.5
power = 1
VI = P
I = 1/1.5
= 2/3
New V = 3 V
p = VI
= 3×2/3
= 2W.
This energy is dissipated as heat similar to how a ball of putty falling off a cliff converts potential energy into heat when it hits the ground. When current flows through a resistor, electrical energy is converted into heat energy. All heat generated by the components of a circuit has at least some resistance and is dissipated into the air surrounding the component.
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What is the difference between liquid water and water vapor?
A.) They have different arrangements of atoms in their molecules.
B.) They differ in their number and types of atoms.
C.) They are different states of the same pure substance.
D.) They are different types of chemical compounds.
Answer:
C
Explanation: Water vapor can turn into liquid water when it cools and Liquid water turns into vapor when it heats
Is a spectral line with wavelength 656 nm seen in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atoms? why or why not?
No, Photons are absorbed in a quantum jump from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
When an electron moves closer to the nucleus and emits a photon, to move an electron further from the nucleus requires the absorption of a photon.
A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules.
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an electric circuit contains a battery and a motor. what energy transformation occurs when the motor runs?
When a motor runs in an electric circuit, the primary energy transformation that takes place is the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. This conversion is made possible by the interaction of electromagnetic forces within the motor.
Initially, the battery in the circuit supplies electrical energy to the motor. The electrical energy is in the form of a flow of electrons through the wires, creating an electric current. This current is directed through the motor's coils, which are usually made of conducting materials, such as copper wire, wrapped around a core.
As the electric current passes through the coils, it generates a magnetic field around them due to the principles of electromagnetism. The magnetic field interacts with the permanent magnets or electromagnets within the motor, resulting in a force that causes the motor's rotor (the moving part) to rotate.
The rotation of the rotor leads to the mechanical energy transformation. The electrical energy provided by the battery is converted into kinetic energy as the motor's shaft starts to turn. This kinetic energy can be harnessed to perform useful work, such as driving a fan, operating machinery, or propelling a vehicle.
In summary, the energy transformation that occurs when a motor runs in an electric circuit is the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical kinetic energy. This transformation enables the motor to perform various tasks and is fundamental to the operation of numerous devices and systems in our daily lives.
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¿cuantos colores existen?
Answer:
Los 11 colores básicos (negro, azul, marrón, gris, verde, naranja, rosa, púrpura, rojo, blanco y amarillo) y los 28 adicionales (turquesa, verde oliva, verde menta, borgoña, lavanda, magenta, salmón, cian, beige, rosado, verde oscuro, verde oliva, lila, amarillo pálido, fucsia, mostaza, ocre, trullo, malva, púrpura
hope that helps bby<3
Answer:
10 millones
Explanation:
En primer lugar, los científicos han determinado que en el laboratorio podemos ver unos 1.000 niveles de luz oscura y unos 100 niveles de rojo-verde y amarillo-azul. Eso es alrededor de 10 millones de colores ahí mismo.
A proton is acted on by a uniform electric field of magnitude 253 N/C pointing in the negative z direction. The particie is initially at rest. (a) In what direction will the charge move? (b) Determine the work done by the electric field when the particle has moved through a distance of 2.85 cm from its initial position. x How is work done defined in terms of the displacement and electric field vectors? Did you consider the angle between these two vectors for this situation? ] (c) Determine the change in electric potential energy of the charged particle. Consider the definition of change in electric potential energy in terms of the work done by the electric field. J (d) Determine the speed of the charged particle.
(a) The proton will move in the positive z direction.
(b) The work done by the electric field is 1.44 × \(10^{-17\) J, and work done is defined as the dot product of the displacement and electric field vectors, taking into account the angle between them.
(c) The change in electric potential energy of the charged particle is also 1.44 × \(10^{-17\) J, which is equal to the negative of the work done by the electric field.
(d) The speed of the charged particle can be determined using the work-energy theorem which is 1.85 * \(10^5\) m/s
(a) Since the electric field is acting in the negative z direction and the proton has a positive charge, it will experience a force in the opposite direction and move in the positive z direction.
(b) The work done by the electric field is defined as the dot product of the displacement vector and the electric field vector:
\(work = |d| * |E| * cos(theta)\)
where |d| is the magnitude of the displacement vector, |E| is the magnitude of the electric field, and theta is the angle between the two vectors. In this case, the electric field and displacement vectors are parallel, so the angle between them is 0 degrees. The work done is given by work = |d| * |E| * cos(0) = |d| * |E|. Plugging in the values, work = (2.85 cm) * (253 N/C) = 721.05 N cm/C or 1.44 × \(10^{-17\) J.
(c) The change in electric potential energy of the charged particle is equal to the negative of the work done by the electric field. Therefore, the change in electric potential energy is also 1.44 × \(10^{-17\) J.
(d) The work-energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. Since the proton starts from rest, the work done by the electric field is equal to the change in kinetic energy. The work done is given by work = (1/2) * m * \(v^2\), where m is the mass of the proton and v is its final velocity. Rearranging the equation, v = \(\sqrt((2 * work) / m)\). Plugging in the values,
\(v = \sqrt((2 * 1.44 * 10^{-17} J) / (1.67 * 10^{-27} kg))\) = 1.31 × \(10^5\) J/kg or 1.85 * \(10^5\) m/s
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Anyone please help thank you
Answer:
A) earth
B) live
C) live
D) earth
Explanation:
hope i help
What 2 sports is Ultimate Frisbee similar to?
Answer:
football, basketball
Explanation: LEAVE AN BRAINLEST!!
A weightlifter takes 0.5s to raise a barbell with 2 free-weights from the ground to a height of 0.9m. If each free-weight has a mass of 30kg and the barbell has a mass of 20kg, calculate how much power the weightlifter produces when lifting the barbell?
Answer:
P = 1412.82 [Watt]
Explanation:
First we must calculate the total mass that makes up the barbell and the two free weights at each end of the barbell.
\(m=30+30+20\\m= 80 [kg]\)
Weight is now defined as the product of mass by gravitational acceleration.
\(w=m*g\)
where:
m = mass = 80 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
\(w=80*9.81\\w=784.8[N]\)
Now using the product of the weight by the distance traveled we can calculate the work.
\(W=w*d\)
where:
W = work [J]
w = weight = 784.8 [N]
d = distance = 0.9 [m]
\(W=784.8*0.9\\W=706.41[J]\)
And power is defined as the relationship of work at a certain time. The potency is expressed by means of the following formula.
\(P=W/t\\P=706.41/0.5\\P=1412.82[W]\)
help please just give the answers asap no explanation needed
Answer:
where is the question? I can only see the diagram
d) is an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine.
e) is a molecule of water.
When a star is so dense that its atoms have their electrons smashed in toward the nucleus (resulting in densities about a million times greater than water), the resulting material is called ________.
When a star is so dense that its atoms have their electrons smashed in toward the nucleus (resulting in densities about a million times greater than water), the resulting material is called a Neutron star.
What is Star?Stars are present in the galaxy that have the ability to generate their own light. They are both quite hot and very huge.
They are largely formed of hydrogen, with a trace of helium thrown in for good measure.
The sun is also a star, and its energy and light play an important part in the survival of all kinds of life on Earth.
When a star is so dense that its atoms have their electrons smashed in toward the nucleus (resulting in densities about a million times greater than water), the resulting material is called a Neutron star.
Hence the correct answer is a neutron star.
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5. Your riding a skateboard that is 1.4 kg and goingnortheast with a velocity of 19 m/s. You weigh about 52kg. What is the total momentum of you and theskateboard.What is the mass of the the skateboard.Find the combined mass.Find the velocity of you and the skateboard.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here is the information we have.
Skateboard: 1.4 kg, velocity = 19 m /s
You: weight: 52 kg, veclocity = 19m/s (since you are riding the skateboard)
Now the momentum of an object is given by
\(p=mv\)where
m = mass
v = velocity
Now in our case, the momentum of the skateboard is
\(p_{\text{skateboard}}=1.4\operatorname{kg}\cdot19m/s=26.6\operatorname{kg}\cdot m/s\)Your momentum is
\(p_{\text{you}}=52\operatorname{kg}\cdot19m/s=988\operatorname{kg}\cdot m/s\text{.}\)Therefore, the total momentum of you and the skateboard is
\(p_{\text{total}}=p_{\text{you}}+p_{\text{skateboard}}=(26.6+988)kg\cdot m/s\)\(\Rightarrow\boxed{p_{\text{total}}=1014.6\operatorname{kg}\cdot m/s\text{.}}\)The combined mass of the skateboard and you is
\(m_{\text{total}}=m_{\text{you}}+m_{\text{skateboard}}=52\operatorname{kg}+1.4\operatorname{kg}\)\(\Rightarrow\boxed{m_{\text{total}}=53.4\operatorname{kg}\text{.}}\)Hence, to summerise
total momentum = 1014.6 kg * m/s
combined mass = 53.4 kg.
hayashi 2004 ), temperature-electrical conductivity relation of water for environmental monitoring and geophysical data inversion,
hayashi 2004 ), temperature-electrical conductivity relation of water for environmental monitoring and geophysical data inversion,
electric conductivity (EC) is often used to map infected groundwater, separate movement hydrographs, and screen the mixing of sparkling and salt water. considering EC is temperature-structured, it's far essential to file the recorded EC values at various temperatures as matching to a widespread temperature. typically, a random consistent is hired for temperature repayment under the belief that the EC-temperature courting is linear (as an instance, a upward thrust of two% in EC each 1 °C). The EC-temperature relationship of natural waters with wildly dissimilar compositions and salinities is tested on this research. The EC-temperature dating changed into slightly nonlinear within the 0–30 °C temperature variety, however the linear equation got here as a substitute near describing it.The temperature correction issue for 25 °C ranged from 0.0175 to zero.0198, with an average price of 0.0187.
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On average how fast does the radiation spread from an atom-bomb?
Answer:
around 30 grays
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
plot the drops of hcl on the independent axis (x-axis) and ph values on the dependent axis (y-axis). Create two lines to represent the buffered and unbuffered solutions.
The graph was plotted with the drops of HCl on the independent axis (x-axis) and pH values on the dependent axis (y-axis). The two lines represent the buffered and unbuffered solutions. As you can see, the buffered solution is much more resistant to changes in pH than the unbuffered solution.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/properties-and-management-of-soils-in-the-tropics/soil-fertility/F428D9C894CD65D4D0D9185C62EE4F44
(link for the graph)
To plot the drops of HCl on the independent axis (x-axis) and pH values on the dependent axis (y-axis) and create two lines to represent the buffered and unbuffered solutions, we need to understand what buffered and unbuffered solutions are and how the pH changes with the addition of HCl.
The graph for the buffered and unbuffered solutions with drops of HCl on the x-axis and pH values on the y-axis is shown below:
Plot of drops of HCl on the independent axis (x-axis) and pH values on the dependent axis (y-axis):Buffered solutions and unbuffered solutions lines:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/properties-and-management-of-soils-in-the-tropics/soil-fertility/F428D9C894CD65D4D0D9185C62EE4F44
(link for the graph)
On the graph, the blue line represents a buffered solution, and the red line represents an unbuffered solution. The graph shows that the buffered solution's pH remains constant even with the addition of HCl drops, while the unbuffered solution's pH drops drastically with each addition of HCl drops.The addition of acid to a buffered solution does not change the pH significantly, while the addition of acid to an unbuffered solution can cause the pH to change drastically.
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Hubble's constant is related to the age of the universe, but the precise relationship depends on the way in which the expansion rate changes with time. For a given value of Hubble's constant (such as 22 km/s/Mly), the age of the universe is oldest if __________.
The relationship between Hubble's constant and the age of the universe is based on the concept of the expansion rate of the universe. Hubble's constant represents the current rate at which the universe is expanding.
The age of the universe is calculated by dividing the distance between two objects by their relative velocity. Therefore, the age of the universe is directly proportional to the inverse of the Hubble's constant.
If we consider a given value of Hubble's constant, such as 22 km/s/Mly, the age of the universe is oldest if the expansion rate of the universe has been constant throughout its history. This scenario is known as the "steady-state theory," which suggests that the universe has always existed and will continue to exist indefinitely. In contrast, if the expansion rate of the universe has been accelerating over time, as observed by recent cosmological measurements, the age of the universe would be younger than in the steady-state theory. Therefore, the precise relationship between Hubble's constant and the age of the universe depends on the expansion history of the universe.
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assuming that a2 is the magnitude of the horizontal acceleration of the block of mass m2 , what is t , the tension in the string? express the tension in terms of m2 and a2 .
The tension in the string (T) can be expressed in terms of the mass (m2) and horizontal acceleration (a2) of the block.
To determine the tension in the string, we need to consider the forces acting on the block of mass m2. The tension in the string pulls the block horizontally, creating an acceleration a2. By applying Newton's second law (F = ma), we can equate the net force on the block to its mass multiplied by its acceleration.
The net force acting on the block in the horizontal direction is T (the tension), and the mass is m2. Therefore, we have T = m2 * a2. This equation relates the tension in the string to the mass and acceleration of the block.
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How would gravity cause planets to move if they did not have inertia?
A. Planets would orbit Jupiter, the largest planet
B. Planets would run into one another
C. Planets would be pulled into the sun
D. Planets would move in a straight line away from the sun
Answer: Planets would be pulled into the sun
Explanation:
This is the correct answer.