A radioactive nucleus's "half-life" is one of its key characteristics due to the type of radiation it emits. It establishes how rapidly it will decay and how long its radiations will cause us to be concerned.
What does radioactivity's half-life mean?A radioisotope's physical half life (Cs-137 = 30 years) is the amount of time it takes for its quantity to decline by half. A radionuclide's biological half life (CS-137 = 70 to 100 days) is the amount of time it takes for half of it to leave the body.
What are the radioactive nucleus' half-life and average life?The radioactive half-life is 0.693 times longer than the normal lifetime, so take note that they are not the same thing. The illustration that raises the most questions is the with a half-life of 10.3 minutes and an average lifetime of 14.9 minutes, the free neutron decays.
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Why the v of power supply doesnt equal to the v of light bulb
The voltage of a power supply and a light bulb are not necessarily equal due to the passive nature of the bulb and fluctuations in the power supply.
The voltage (v) of a power supply is not necessarily equal to the voltage across a light bulb because of the way that electrical circuits work. In a circuit, voltage is the measure of electrical potential energy that exists between two points. A power supply generates electrical potential energy, which flows through the circuit, providing the energy necessary for electrical components to function.
A light bulb, on the other hand, is a passive component that resists the flow of electrical current, converting the electrical energy into light and heat. When current flows through the light bulb, some of the energy is dissipated as heat and light, which reduces the voltage across the bulb.
Furthermore, the voltage of a power supply can fluctuate due to variations in the input voltage or changes in the load on the circuit. In contrast, the voltage across a light bulb is determined by the electrical properties of the bulb, such as its resistance and the amount of current flowing through it.
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A chart showing the type of reproduction that occurs in several organisms is shown below. Organism Type of Reproduction Bacteria Asexual Salmon Sexual Oak Trees Both Bears Sexual Asexual Flatworms Based on the information on the chart, which organisms are able to produce genetically diverse offspring? A Bacteria, oak trees, and flatworms B Salmon, oak trees, and bears C Salmon and bears only D Bacteria and flatworms only
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because it’s asking about sexual
why is ism transparent at near-infrared and radio but opaque in visual wavelengths
The interstellar medium (ISM) is transparent at near-infrared and radio wavelengths but opaque in visual wavelengths due to the following reasons:
1. Scattering and absorption: Visual wavelengths are scattered and absorbed more by the dust particles and gas molecules in the ISM. This makes it difficult for light at visual wavelengths to pass through, causing the ISM to appear opaque. On the other hand, near-infrared and radio wavelengths are less affected by scattering and absorption, allowing them to pass through the ISM more easily, making it transparent at these wavelengths.
2. Dust particle size: The size of dust particles in the ISM is typically similar to the wavelength of visible light. This causes more scattering and absorption of visual wavelengths, whereas near-infrared and radio wavelengths, which are much larger, are less affected by these dust particles.
3. Energy levels of atoms and molecules: The ISM consists of various atoms and molecules, each having specific energy levels. Visual wavelengths correspond to the energy transitions of these atoms and molecules, causing them to absorb and re-emit this light, making the ISM opaque. Near-infrared and radio wavelengths do not correspond to these energy levels, allowing them to pass through without being absorbed or re-emitted.
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A net force of 16n causes a mass to accelerate at a rate of 5m/s2 determine the mass
Answer:
3.2 kg
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion: \(F=ma\), where F is the force needed to give a mass m an acceleration a. Here, we have F = 16N and a = 5 m/s². Substituting those values in to our formula gives us 16N = (5 m/s²)m, and solving for mass gives us 16/5 = 3.2 N/(m/s²).
Since a Newton is defined with the units kg·(m/s²), the units of acceleration in the numerator an denominator cancel, leaving us just with units of mass, so our mass is exactly 3.2 kg.
Which point on the standing wave will not move?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A P E X
Calculate the net force of the object in the image shown 20N 15 N
You are given a voltage source v
s
(t)=4e
−t
u(t) with a R
s
=1Ω series source impedance connected to a load of R
L
=2Ω in parallel with C
L
=0.25 F. Find the output voltage v
0
(t) across the load.
To find the output voltage v0(t) across the load, we need to determine the current flowing through the load. First, let's find the total impedance of the parallel combination of RL and CL.
The impedance of a resistor is equal to its resistance, so the impedance of RL is also 2Ω. The impedance of a capacitor is given by ZC = 1/(jωC), where j is the imaginary unit and ω is the angular frequency. In this case, since the voltage source has a time-domain expression, we can consider ω = 1 rad/s.
Thus, the impedance of
\(CL is ZC = 1/(j * 1 * 0.25) = -4jΩ.\)
To find the total impedance, we can use the formula for parallel impedance:
\(1/Ztotal = 1/ZL + 1/ZC\)
Substituting the values, we get:
\(1/Ztotal = 1/2 + 1/(-4j) = 1/2 - j/4\)
Taking the reciprocal, we get:
\(Ztotal = 2/(1 - j/2)\)
To find the current flowing through the load, we can use Ohm's Law: I = V/Z, where V is the source voltage and Z is the total impedance.
Since the source voltage is
vS(t) = 4e^(-t)u(t),
we can find the current:
\(I(t) = vS(t)/Ztotal = (4e^(-t)u(t))/(2/(1 - j/2))\)
Now that we have the current, we can find the output voltage v0(t) across the load. The output voltage is given by Ohm's Law:
\(v0(t) = I(t) * RL.\)
Substituting the values:
\(v0(t) = [(4e^(-t)u(t))(1 - j/2)/2] * 2\)
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The output voltage across the load is given by v_0(t) = 10e^(-t)u(t). Given the voltage source v_s(t) = 4e^(-t)u(t) with a series source impedance R_s = 1Ω connected to a load of R_L = 2Ω in parallel with C_L = 0.25F, we can find the output voltage v_0(t) across the load.
To solve this problem, we can use the voltage division rule. First, let's calculate the total impedance of the load, which consists of R_L and C_L in parallel.
The impedance of a capacitor is given by
Z_C = 1/(jωC)
where
j is the imaginary unit and
ω is the angular frequency.
In this case, ω = 1 rad/s.
Z_C = 1/(j * 1 * 0.25) = -4jΩ
Next, we can calculate the total impedance Z_total by summing the source impedance and the load impedance in parallel.
Z_total = R_s || Z_L = (R_s * Z_L) / (R_s + Z_L)
=> Z_total = (1 * -4jΩ) / (1 + -4jΩ) = -4j/5Ω
Finally, we can use the voltage division rule to find the output voltage v_0(t) across the load.
v_0(t) = v_s(t) * (Z_L / Z_total)
=> v_0(t) = 4e^(-t)u(t) * (Z_L / Z_total)
=> v_0(t) = 4e^(-t)u(t) * (2Ω / -4j/5Ω)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
v_0(t) = 10e^(-t)u(t)
Therefore, the output voltage across the load is v_0(t) = 10e^(-t)u(t).
In conclusion, the output voltage across the load is given by v_0(t) = 10e^(-t)u(t).
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP THIS IS A SCIENCE QUESTION NO LINKS
Answer:
I believe the answer would be kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is the heat of the brakes, and the kinetic energy would be when the car is in motion before stopping.
Which optical device can focus light to a point through reflection?
An optical device is an instrument that uses light for a purpose. The device that can focus light to a point through reflection is mirror.
What is reflection?The reflection is the phenomenon of a light ray going back to the same medium after striking a surface.
The mirror is a one sided polished surface which reflects all the light falling on it. The reflected light after striking the mirror meets at a point forming the image of an object place in front of mirror. A mirror is an optical device that uses reflection phenomenon to focus light.
Thus, the device that can focus light to a point through reflection is mirror.
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Cellular respiration occurs in every cell of our bodies. Through this process, we obtain the energy we need for life. During cellular respiration, oxygen helps in breaking down sugar molecules into carbon dioxide and water molecules. Which reaction correctly represents the cellular respiration process?(1 point)
carbon dioxide + water → sugar + oxygen + energy
sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy
carbon dioxide + water + energy → sugar + oxygen
sugar + oxygen + energy → carbon dioxide + water
Answer:
B. sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy
Explanation:
Energy is that which sustains living organisms, so as to perform various activities. One of the processes by which living organisms produce energy is by respiration.
Respiration involves the breathing-in of oxygen and breathing-out of carbon dioxide as a waste. The oxygen helps in breaking down molecules of carbohydrates e.g sugar in the system of living organisms into energy, carbon dioxide and water.
This process is well represented by the equation in option B.
The reaction which correctly represents the cellular respiration process is sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy.
What is Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration involves the conversion of chemical energy from food
into ATP which is needed for the cell's daily activities.
This process is done in the presence of oxygen to form products such as:
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Every force applied to an object will cause the object to move.
Answer:
Yes your correct.
Explanation:
a dockworker applies a constant horizontal force of 76.0 n to a block of ice on a smooth horizontal floor. the frictional force is negligible. the block starts from rest and moves a distance 10.0 m in a time of 5.30 s .(a)What is the mass of the block of ice?----- I found this to be 56.9kg and got it right.(b)If the worker stops pushing at the end of 4.30 s, how far does the block move in the next 4.20s ? ------ I tried using [distance=0.5at^2] but it says its wrong. how do you do this question?
a) The mass of the block of ice is 56.9kg
b) If the worker stops pushing at the end of 4.30 s, The distance the block moves in the next 4.20s is 9.96m
Explanation:
a) The given data are:
F = 76.0 N, t = 5.30 s, V = ?, u = 0, a = ?, d = 10.0 m, μ = 0
We know that:
F = ma
where
F is the force applied to the object
m is its mass
a is the acceleration produced by the force
We need to find the mass of the block so we can find its acceleration.
Using F = ma and substituting the values given, we have:76.0 = ma a = 76.0/m
We know that:
d = ut + 1/2at²
where
d is the distance covered by the object
u is its initial velocity, t is time
a is the acceleration of the object since it has been given that the block starts from rest.
u = 0 => d = 1/2at² = (76/m)(5.30/2)² = 14.0 m
Dividing by d = 10.0
we have:
10/14 = 1/1.4 = m/76m = (1/1.4) × 76 = 54.3 kg
Rounding to one decimal place, the mass of the block is 56.9 kg.
b) When the worker stops pushing the block, the force applied is zero so the acceleration of the block becomes zero too.
From 0 s to 4.30 s, the block has travelled a distance of:
d₁ = ut + 1/2at² = (0)(4.30) + (1/2)(76/m)(4.30)² = 69.5/m m
From 0 s to 5.30 s, the block travelled a distance of d = 10.0 m
Therefore, from 4.30 s to 5.30 s, the block travelled:
d - d₁ = 10.0 - 69.5/m
Substituting the value of m, we get:
d - d₁ = 10 - 69.5/56.9 = 9.96 m
Thus, the distance the block moves in the next 4.20 s is 9.96 m.
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If the activity of a source is 70 Bq after 2 years, and 35 Bq after 15 years. How long will be until the activity is 8.75 Bq?
Answer:
The SI unit for activity is one decay per second and is given the name becquerel (Bq) in honor of the discoverer of radioactivity. That is, 1 Bq = 1 decay/s. Activity R is often expressed in other units, such as decays per minute or decays per year.
When braking with ABS What is the proper technique?
Braking with ABS, the proper technique are press and hold the brake pedal firmly, allow the ABS to do its job, steer the vehicle, and keep a safe following distance.
When braking with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), the proper technique is as follows:
1. Press and hold the brake pedal firmly: Keep your foot firmly pressed down on the brake pedal without releasing it.
2. Allow the ABS to do its job: Let the ABS system do its job of pulsing the brakes to prevent the wheels from locking up. You may feel pulsations or vibrations in the brake pedal, but this is normal and indicates that the ABS is working properly. Don't pump the brake pedal, as this can interfere with the ABS system and reduce its effectiveness.
3. Steer the vehicle: Keep the steering wheel steady and avoid any sudden or aggressive movements while braking with ABS. The ABS system helps to maintain steering control by preventing the wheels from locking up, but you still need to steer the vehicle in the desired direction.
4. Keep a safe following distance: Maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in slippery or wet road conditions. ABS can help you to slow down safely, but it cannot increase the traction between your tires and the road. So, it's important to adjust your speed and following distance according to the road conditions and traffic around you.
By following these techniques, you can help to ensure maximum safety when braking with ABS. Remember, ABS is a valuable safety feature, but it's not a substitute for safe and responsible driving practices.
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A string is used to pull a wooden block across the floor without accelerating the block. The string makes an angle to the horizontal as shown below
Does the force applied via the string do work on the block?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The block moves a distance d under the influence of the force, so work is done by the force. Note that since the object is not accelerating, there is another force present, most likely friction.
b.
The analysis of Doppler spectra using _______ is most accurate.
a. zero-crossing detectors
b. Fast Fourier Transforms
c. Autocorrelation
d. time interval histograms
The signal, but they are not as precise as FFT in terms of frequency resolution and accuracy.
The analysis of Doppler spectra is most accurately done using Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT). FFT is a mathematical algorithm that is used to convert a time-domain signal into its frequency-domain representation. In the case of Doppler spectra, FFT is used to analyze the frequency distribution of the scattered signals. By applying FFT to the received signal, the frequency components of the signal can be analyzed and used to determine the velocity and direction of the moving object.
Zero-crossing detectors, autocorrelation, and time interval histograms can also be used to analyze Doppler spectra, but they are not as accurate as FFT. Zero-crossing detectors detect the time at which a signal crosses a certain threshold, but they can be affected by noise and other sources of interference. Autocorrelation and time interval histograms can provide some information about the frequency distribution of the signal, but they are not as precise as FFT in terms of frequency resolution and accuracy.
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PLEASSSSSEE! PLEASE ANSWER!!! I AM DESPERATE AND THIS IS EXTEMELY URGENT! I NEED AN ANSWER ASAPPP!!!!
Answer:
most potential is someone in an airplane. second is position A, third is position c, fourth is position D, fifth is position B and least potential is a person standing on the ground.
Explanation:
hopefully you understand what I wrote
A spherical ball of charge has radius R and total charge Q. The electric field strength inside the ball(r ? R) is E(r)=Emax(r^(4)/R^(4)).
1) What is Emax in terms of Q and R?
2) Find an expression for the volume charge density ?(r) inside the ball as a function of r.
The electric field strength inside a spherical ball of charge is given by the equation;E(r) = Emax(r⁴/R⁴)Where Emax is the maximum electric field strength in the sphere.
The electric flux emanating from a point charge is directly proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the point charge and the point where the electric flux is calculated. Thus;E = Q/4πϵr²Where E is the electric field strength, Q is the charge, ϵ is the permittivity of free space and r is the distance between the point charge and the point where the electric field strength is calculated
.Since the electric field strength inside a spherical ball of charge is Emax at a distance of r = R, the maximum electric field strength, Emax, is given by;Emax = Q/4πϵR³2. inside the ball as a function of r is given by;ρ(r) = Q/V(r)Where V(r) is the volume of the spherical ball of radius r.Substituting for V(r);V(r) = 4/3πr³ρ(r) = Q/4/3πr³ρ(r) = 3Q/4πr³
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What do you hope to learn from participating in the activity you selected?
Answer:
I hope to learn the basic moves and stances of boxing. I understand that I won't be boxing with another person, but that’s OK. These exercises seem like a good starting point. I really want to understand how to put together combinations. I’ve seen professional boxers throw combinations on TV, but their hands move so quickly that I can’t catch the finer details of the sport. Maybe this will be an opportunity for me to find out more.
Explanation:
The total mass of eight identical
building blocks is 31.52 kg. Find the
mass of 1 block.
Answer:
3.94
Explanation:
divide total mass by the number of blocks since they are identical
Answer:
3.94
Explanation:
You want to find the mass of one block. Since we know there is 8 blocks with the same mass, you can divide the total mass by 8 since the mass is equally distributed within the 8 blocks
A helium balloon at room temperature ( 25 degree ) occupies a volume of 2.0 L. When the balloon is expanded to 5.0 L, the balloon will finally pop . If the pressure is not changed, at what temperature will this occure
Answer:
745.4K ~ 472.3 C
Explanation:
This is an Ideal Gas Law problem where we have to manipulate the equation a bit. Let's start with the basic:
PV = nRT will be used for both the initial and final, so we will rearrange this problem to state:
(V(initial))/(T(Initial)) = nR/P
Since we know that the pressure, number of moles of He, and ideal gas constant (R) remain the same from start to finish so we can write the problem as such:
(V(initial))/(T(Initial)) = nR/P = (V(final))/(T(final))
or
(V(initial))/(T(Initial)) = (V(final))/(T(final))
Now lets define some of these values:
T(initial) = 25degree (assuming degrees Celsius) ~ 298.15K
V(initial) = 2.0L
V(final) = 5.0L
T(final) = ?
Since we are solving for T(final) let's rearrange the problem once more to be solving for T(final):
T(final) = (V(final)T(Initial))/V(initial)
Now plug in your values:
T(final) = (5.0L*298.15K)/(2.0L) ~ 745.4K ~ 472.3degrees Celsius
An object is 25.0 cm away from a concave lens of focal length -5.0cm If the height of the object is 2.7 cm, what is the image height?
The height of the image is 0.54cm
To solve this problem, we employ the thin lens equation:
1/f = 1/do + 1/di
where f denotes focal length, di denotes image distance, and do denote object distance.
We begin by solving for di, which gives us the image distance and height:
1/di = 1/f - 1/do
Substituting the values from the problem yields:
1/di = 1/-5 - 1/25
1/di = -0.2
di = -5 cm
The image is virtual and vertical, as indicated by the negative sign above.
The magnification formula can then be used to get the image height:
m = -di/do
Substituting the values yields:
m = -(-5)/25 = 0.2
Because the image is virtual, we ignore the negative sign above and take the absolute value of magnification:
|m| = 0.2
Lastly, the image height is calculated by multiplying the object height by the magnification:
|m| x object height = image height
height of image = 0.2 x 2.7 cm
Height of image = 0.54 cm
As a result, the image height is 0.54 cm.
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If you have a positive electrical force, and a negative electrical force, what do you expect will happen?
I expect that they will add, and their effect at every location will be the sum of their individual effects at that location.
For example:
If they're acting at the same point and in opposite directions, the effect will be the same as a single force at that point, with strength equal to their difference, and in the direction corresponding to whichever one is stronger.
True or false: power output can be increased by increasing the rate at which work is done.
By speeding up the process of doing work, power production may be enhanced. The following statement is true.
Description:
Work is completed at a rate determined by power. It is the ratio of work to time. It may be calculated mathematically using the next equation.
Power = Work / Time
or, P = W / T
If the amount of effort/work increases and the amount of time decreases, power will grow. To complete a task in a short amount of time, a lot of force is used.
The Watt is the common metric unit of power. A quantity of power is one unit of labor divided by one unit of time, as the expression for power suggests. As a result, one Watt is equal to one Joule/second. The term "horsepower" is sometimes used to describe a machine's output of power for historical reasons. The equivalence of horsepower is around 750 Watts.Therefore it is concluded that the questioned statement is true.
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An interesting story is often told of baseball star Johnny Bench when he was a rookie catcher in 1968. During a Spring Training game, he kept signaling to star pitcher Jim Maloney to throw a curve ball. Maloney continuously shook off Bench's signal, opting to throw fastballs instead. The rookie catcher walked to the mound and told the veteran Maloney that his fastball wasn't fast enough and that he should throw some curve balls. Bench again signaled for a curve. Maloney shook of the signal and threw a fastball. Before the ball reached the plate, Bench took off his glove; he then caught the pitch barehanded.
I don't think you finished writing down the question, I think there needs to be more information.
As a spinning star collapses into a neutron star of a smaller radius, retaining essentially all of its original mass, its angular...
As a spinning star collapses into a neutron star of a smaller radius, retaining essentially all of its original mass, its angular velocity increases, following the conservation of angular momentum.
This is due to the conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless an external torque acts upon it. Since the star's radius decreases during the collapse, its moment of inertia also decreases, causing an increase in its angular velocity to conserve angular momentum.
This effect is known as the "spin-up" phenomenon and is observed in many astrophysical phenomena, including neutron star mergers and black hole formation.
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With no friction, you can use the relationship between potential and kinetic energy to predict the speed of the car at the bottom of this hill from its starting height. To do this start by setting the kinetic and potential energy equations equal to one another
The speed of the car at the bottom of the hill is obtained as, \(v = \sqrt{2gh}\)
According the principle of conservation of energy, the total potential energy of the car will be converted to maximum kinetic energy when the car is at the bottom of the hill.
\(K.E = P.E\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v= \sqrt{2gh}\)
where;
v is the speed of the car at the bottom of the hillh is the height of the hillg is acceleration due to gravityThus, the speed of the car at the bottom of the hill is obtained as, \(v = \sqrt{2gh}\)
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how to find volume of a cuboid in cm3
Answer:
we have to use formula of volume to find volume of a cuboid. ( i.e v = l ×b ×h)
Explanation:
here, let your length of cuboid be x cm, breadth be y cm and height be z cm .
now, formula to find volume of cuboid = length ×
breadth × height.
so, v( volume)= l (length)× b (breadth)× h (height)
or, v= x cm × y cm × z cm
therefore, volume is xyz cm^3..... answer.
hope it helps..
Answer: length times width times height
Explanation:
the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are connected to a battery. if the distance between the plates is halved, the energy of the capacitora. a. Increases by a factor of 4b. Doublesc. Remains the samed. Is halvede. Decreases by a factor of 4
Cantilever beam capacitance at time t, expressed as C= U's rate of change is therefore inversely proportional to x 2.
What are capacitance and its measure?Date Updated: 27 June 2022. (00 : 00) Solution: A capacitor's capacitance is determined by dividing the amount of charge on either of its conductor plates by the potential difference between its conductors.
QpropV or C=(Q)/(V). The coulomb per volt and farad is the SI unit for capacitance (F).
The formula for capacitors is what?The fundamental equation for capacitors is charge (= capacitance x voltage, or Q = C x V. We gauge capacitance by series or in parallel, which is the capacity that holds one coulomb (specified as the charge delivered by one ampere inside one minute) of charge per one farad.
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what events generate the p wave, qrs complex, and t wave?
The P wave results from atrial depolarization. The QRS complex is a result of ventricular depolarization and indicates the start of ventricular contraction. signals the beginning of ventricular relaxation.
What does a neuron depolarize?The opening of sodium channels within in the plasma membrane of neurons causes depolarization, a rapid rise in potential that is an all-or-nothing event. The opening of sodium potassium channels is what causes the subsequent repolarization, or return to resting potential.
What takes place during depolarization?Its gated sodium ion channel on the neuron's membrane quickly open during in the depolarization phase, letting sodium ions (Na+) from the outside flood inside the cell. The nerve's intrinsic charge drops from -70 mV towards -55 mV when the sodium ions enter the cell fast.
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