The total length of
mid-ocean ridge spreading centers is about 80,000 km. The average
spreading rate of ridges is 1.25 cm/yr. Calculate the area of new
ocean crust that forms each year.
Answer: In fact, all of the major landforms that we find on the continents ... Mid-ocean ridges, also called seafloor-spreading centers, are long, ... 1 km = 100,000 cm or 1 x 105 cm ... a mid-ocean ridge with a SLOW spreading rate (1 to 5 cm/yr, full rate).
Explanation:
As the Earth's tectonic plates separate, new ocean bottom is generated along divergent plate borders, which are known as mid-ocean ridges. Massive basalt volcanic eruptions result from molten rock rising to the seafloor as the plates divide.
What is mid-ocean ridge?A mid-ocean ridge is a system of seafloor mountains formed by plate tectonics. It is typically about 2,600 meters deep and rises about 2,000 meters above the deepest part of an ocean basin. This feature occurs when seafloor spreading occurs along a divergent plate boundary. Mid-ocean ridges are geologically significant because they occur along the type of plate boundary that creates new ocean floor as the plates spread apart. As a result, the mid-ocean ridge is also referred to as a "spreading center" or a "divergent plate boundary." The plates separated at rates ranging from 1 cm to 20 cm per year.To learn more about Mid-ocean ridge, refer to:
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Carrie measured mass and another property, X, of three pure samples of the same compound. She recorded her data in the table.
Which of the following best describes property X?
The property X is an extrinsic property.
What is an extensive property?The term extensive property refers to the type of property that depends on the amount of the substance present. We must recall that an intensive property does not in any way depend on the number or the amount of the substance present in the sample.
If we have a good look at the table that is being referred to here, we would see that the mass of the substance tends to increase as a certain un named property of the substance X is increasing. This implies that the property X is affected by the mass of the object which is the quantity of matter in the object. This gives us an idea that the property that we are referring to can not be an intrinsic property since it varies with the mass of the substance that is under study as shown.
We can then conclude that the property X is an extrinsic property.
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Missing parts;
Carrie measured mass and another property, X, of three pure samples of the same compound. She recorded her data in the table. Which of the following best describes property X?
A. X is an intensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.
B. X is an extensive property because it does not vary with the size of the sample.
C. X is an extensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.
D. X is an intensive property because it varies directly with the size of the sample.
What is the answer to this question
Answer:
(i) of protons
(ii) total number of both protons and neutrons
(b)they are neutral or have no overall charge because there are equal numbers of negative electrons to positive protons
Explanation:
Since both charges are equal, the number of positive protons cancels the number of negative electrons, thereby making the atom neutral
How many grams of NaOH are in 250 mL of a 3.0M NaOH solution?
Data:
Solute = NaOH
Volume of solution = 250 mL => (1 L = 1000 mL) => 250 mL = 0.250 L
Concentration = 3.0 M (mol/L)
-------------
Please, look up the molar mass of NaOH => 40 g/mol approx.
-------------
We will work with the next formula:
Molarity = moles of NaOH/volume of the solution (L)
Clear the moles of NaOH:
Molarity x volume = moles
3.0 mol/L x 0.250 L =
D » » DI
Which applies to fusion? Check all that apply.
involves the splitting of nuclei
takes place in the Sun
releaſes radiation as a waste product
occurs in nuclear power plants and is used to generate electricity
plays a role in the production of essentially all elements heavier than helium
releases large amounts of energy
I’m looking for fusion not fission
Answer:
The correct answer is -
takes place in the Sun
plays a role in the production of essentially all elements heavier than helium
releases large amounts of energy
Explanation:
Fusion reaction takes place when two or more small atomic nuclei come in close proximation for a longer time so the nuclear force pulling them together and form into heavier molecules than helium and releases a huge amount of energy by this process.
A great example of this fusion reaction is the sun where nuclear fusion takes place inside the core of the sun and result in a huge amount of release as it is an exothermic reaction.
Answer:
2, 5, 6Explanation
EDGE2021
How would a rock's weight on the Moon or the Sun compare to its weight on Earth? Assume
Answer: on Earth, a 5.0-kg object weighs 49 N; on the Moon, where g is 1.67m/s2 1.67 m/s 2 , the object weighs 8.4 N.
Explanation:
Answer:
The sun is 27.9 times heavier the moon is 16.5% of it on earth
Explanation:
On the moon, there is less gravity pulling on objects, so they weigh less. For example, a rock that weighs one pound while on Earth will weigh less than that if it is taken to the moon.
A 0.205 g sample of CaCO3 (Mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 mL of 2.00 M HCl. CaCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Enough water is then added to make a 125.0 mL solution.
The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.
What is stoichiometry?The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.
Here;
Number of moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles
Number of moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles
2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3
x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3
x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles
Hence HCl is the excess reactant
Amount of excess HCl = 0.014 moles - 0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles
Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M
Using;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
VB = CAVANB/CBNA
VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M
VB = 14 mL
Missing parts;
A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?
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How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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A common carboxylic acid used in cooking is acetic acid, if its composed of two carbons whats its iupac name
Answer:
ethane
Explanation:
Ethane is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C ₂H ₆. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum refining
Place the conjugate bases of the following acids in descending order of basic strength.
The descending order of the strength of the conjugate bases of the given acids is as follows:
H₂OHBrOHClOHNO₃What are conjugate bases?Conjugate bases are substances formed when an acid donates its proton.
The strength of the conjugate bases formed from an acid is the inverse of the acid dissociation constant, Ka, of the acid.
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of the given acid are given below:
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of hypobromous acid, HBrO, is 2.3 * 10⁻⁹
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of trioxonitrate (v) acid, HNO₃ is 2.4 * 10¹
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of water, H₂O, is 1.8 x 10⁻¹⁶
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of Hypochlorous acid, HClO, is 3.0 x 10⁻⁸
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how to name Type 2 ionic compounds. AuCl3
To name Type 2 ionic compounds such as AuCl₃, you need to use the Stock system or Roman numeral system to indicate the oxidation state of the cation. Some steps are; Identify the cation, Determine the charge, Write the name, and combine two names.
Here are the steps to name AuCl₃; Identify the cation and anion. In this case, the cation is Au³⁺ and the anion is Cl⁻.
Determine the charge on the cation by using the anion's charge and balancing the charges to zero. Since Cl⁻ has a charge of -1 and there are three Cl⁻ ions in the compound, the total negative charge is -3. Therefore, the Au³⁺ ion has a charge of +3.
Write the name of the cation first, followed by the name of the anion with an -ide ending. Since the cation is Au³⁺, we use the name "gold(III)" to indicate the oxidation state of +3. The anion is Cl⁻, so we add the -ide ending to get "chloride".
Combine the two names to get the compound's name: "gold(III) chloride".
Therefore, the name of the Type 2 ionic compound AuCl₃ is "gold(III) chloride".
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how many grams would be contained in 3.49 x 10^80 molecules of H2S04?
Answer:
There would be 5.7x10^58 grams.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to convert the 3.49x10^80 molecules to moles, by using the Avogadro's number. The A vogadro's number is 6.022x10^23 particles, in this case molecules, that are contained in 1 moles of a substance:
\(\begin{gathered} 6.022*10^{23}molecules-1mole \\ 3.49*10^{80}molecules-x=\frac{3.49*10^{80}molecules*1mole}{6.022*10^{23}molecules} \\ x=5.8*10^{56}moles \end{gathered}\)2nd) Now with the number of moles and the molar mass of H2SO4 (98g/mol) we can calculate the grams:
\(\begin{gathered} 1mole-98g \\ 5.8*10^{56}moles-x=\frac{5.8*10^{56}moles*98g}{1mole} \\ x=5.7*10^{58}g \end{gathered}\)So, there would be 5.7x10^58 grams.
The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm^3. A flask holds 165.0 g of ethanol. What is the volume of the ethanol?
a. 4.78 x 10^-3 g
b. 130. g
c. 209 g
The volume of the ethanol that has a density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³ is 209.13cm³.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its density as follows:
Volume = mass ÷ density
According to this question, the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³. A flask holds 165.0 g of ethanol and the volume can be calculated as follows:
Volume = 165.0g ÷ 0.789g/cm³
Volume = 209.13cm³
Therefore, the volume of the ethanol that has a density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³ is 209.13cm³.
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Guys I need your help!! It’s due tomorrow! I would be very grateful if you could help me!
A hydrate has the formula of MgSO4 * 7H₂O. What is the percent water in this hydrate?
Answer:
51.16% H₂O
Explanation:
To find the percent water in the hydrate, you need to
(1) calculate the masses of 7H₂O and MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
(2) calculate the percent composition
(Step 1)
Atomic Mass (Mg): 24.305 g/mol
Atomic Mass (S): 32.065 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol
Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol
Mass (MgSO₄): 24.305 g + 32.065 g + 4(15.999 g/mol) = 120.366 g
Mass (7H₂O): 14(1.008 g/mol) + 7(15.999 g/mol) = 126.105 g
Mass (MgSO₄·7H₂O): 120.366 g + 126.105 g = 246.471 g
(Step 2)
Mass Water
Percent Composition = ---------------------------- x 100%
Total Mass
126.105 g H₂O
Percent Composition = -------------------------------------- x 100%
246.471 g MgSO₄·7H₂O
Percent Composition = 51.16% H₂O
1) The last state of matter we will study is gases. Gas quantities are measured using four common
variables:
a) P for ____which is often measured in units of ____, ____, ____, and ____
b) V for___ which is often measured in units of___,___,___, and ___
c) T for _____ _____ which must be in units ____.
d) n for ____, which is often found by converting from grams of a gas.
1) The last state of matter we will study is gases.
a) P for Pressure which is often measured in units of atmospheres (atm), milliamps (mm Hg), pounds per square inch (psi), pascals (Pa)
b) V for Volume which is often measured in units of liters (L), cubic meters (m3), cubic feet (ft3), cubic inches (in3)
c) T for Temperature which must be in units Kelvin (K) or Celsius (°C).
d) n for Number of moles , which is often found by converting from grams of a gas.
In scientific investigations, experimenting usually comes before hypothesizing, true or false?
Answer:
based on Chemistry The answer is TRUE
According to Arrhenius, NH4+ an acid or a base? Write an equation to support
According to Arrhenius definition of acids, \(NH4^+\) is an acid.
According to Arrhenius definition of acids and bases, acid is any substance that produces hydrogen ion in solution as its only positive ion.
Following this definition, let us now consider what happens when \(NH4^+\) is introduced into a water;
\(NH4^+\)(aq)-------> NH3(aq) + \(H^+\)(aq)
Hence, according to Arrhenius definition of acids, \(NH4^+\) is an acid.
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Look at the diagram of a fuel cell below. A fuel cell with 2 vertical objects labeled A and B connected by an electrical wire through a circle with a M in it. There is an area between the two vertical objects labeled A, and substances flowing to, along, and away from the vertical objects and to the left and right. Which statement describes how electrons move if oxidation occurs on the left side of the cell and reduction occurs on the right side? Electrons move from left to right through Electrons move from right to left through A. Electrons move from left to right through M. Electrons move from right to left through M.
The electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M" to reach the cathode, where reduction takes place.
If oxidation occurs on the left side of the fuel cell and reduction occurs on the right side, the movement of electrons can be described as follows: Electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M."
In a fuel cell, the process of oxidation takes place at the anode (labeled A) where the fuel is oxidized, releasing electrons. These electrons then flow through the external electrical circuit, represented by the wire connecting objects A and B. The electrons reach the cathode (also labeled A) on the right side of the cell, where reduction occurs.The circle labeled "M" represents the membrane or electrolyte in the fuel cell. This membrane allows the transport of ions but blocks the movement of electrons. As a result, electrons cannot flow directly through the electrolyte but must travel through the external circuit.
This movement of electrons through the external circuit is what generates an electric current that can be used to power electrical devices or systems.
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Helppppp Asappppppppp
Answer:
\( \underline{1}Zn +\underline{ 2}HCL\to \underline{1}ZnCl_2+\underline{1}H_2 \)
Explanation:
Here we need to balance the given reaction. The reaction is ,
\( \underline{\quad} Zn +\underline{\quad}HCl \to \underline{\quad}ZnCl_2+\underline{\quad}H_2\)
Firstly let's make a table here to see the number of elements in LHS and RHS as ,
\( \boxed{\begin{tabular}{c|c} LHS & RHS \\\\\cline{1-2}\\\\ Zn = 1 & Zn = 1 \\\\ H =1$\times$2=2& H = 2 \\\\ Cl =1$\times$2=2 & H =2\end{tabular}} \)
We just need to multiply 2 to HCl on LHS in order to balance the equation. Therefore,Our final reaction is,
\( \underline{1}Zn +\underline{ 2}HCL\to \underline{1}ZnCl_2+\underline{1}H_2 \)
This is our required answer!
If the [H+] is equal to 3.2x10-4 M it is a ______ solution *
Basic
Acidic
Neutral
Answer:
Acidic.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can know whether the solution is basic, acidic or neutral by computing the pH given the concentration of hydronium as shown below:
\(pH=-log([H^+])=-log(3.2x10^{-4})\\\\pH=3.49\)
Therefore, since the pH is lower than 7, we sum up the solution is acidic.
Best regards.
Which of the following statements best describes chemical equilibrium?
Answer:
A state in which the concentrations of all the reactants and products remain constant with time
Explanation:
The statement which best describes chemical equilibrium is that the concentrations of all the reactants and products remain constant with time.
What is Equilibrium?This is the situation in an object in which two or more forces or factors counter-influences because of them being constant.
In this scenario, the concentrations of all the reactants and products is constant which depicts the right choice.
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Why is oxygen reduced in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to make water
Answer:
A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.
Explanation:
The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
What is Reduction Reaction ?
Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.
The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.
The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.
Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.
Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.
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Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
The waves that has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
Waves explained.A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.
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2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
Explain why the strength of a polycrystalline metal at room temperature decreases as its grain size increases.
Answer:
Metals with larger grains have less grain-boundary area per unit volume, and hence will not be as able to generate as many entanglements at grain boundaries, thus the strength will be lower.
Plz someone answer my question..
Answer:
Z = 1 - a/VRT
Explanation:
Note :
Compressibility Factor, Z = PV / RT
Vander waal forces at Lower pressure is represented by the expression :
V[P + a/V²] = RT
Aim is to move PV /RT =Z to one side of the equation.
Using change of subject :
opening the bracket :
PV + aV / V² = RT
PV + a/V = RT
Divide through by RT
PV/RT + a/VRT = RT/RT
PV/RT + a/VRT = 1
Recall:
PV /RT = Z
equation becomes :
Z + a/VRT = 1
Subtract a/VRT from both sides
Z + a/VRT - a/VRT = 1 - a/VRT
Z = 1 - a/VRT
State the charge on an electron
-1
0
+1
Answer:
an electron charge is -1
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
How many moles of H2O will be created if you burn 1.5 moles of C3H8?
a
6.0
b
0.375
c
0.75
d
2.5
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical reaction, 2.5 moles of water will be created if you burn 1.5 moles of propane.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
In the given reaction, 44 g of propane gives 72 g water, thus 1.5 moles will give 1.5×72/44=2.45≅2.5
Thus, 2.5 moles of water will be created if you burn 1.5 moles of propane.
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Which option is a physical property of matter?
A. acidity
B. reactivity
C. boiling point
D. flammability
Answer:
boiling point is the physial property of matter
The option that is showing the physical property of the matter is boiling point, the correct option is C.
What is physical property?A physical property is any measurable property whose value describes the state of a physical system.
Changes in a system's physical properties can be used to describe its transitions between momentary states. Physical properties are also known as observables. They do not have modal properties.
Physical properties include color, phase, odor, and boiling point. Since reactivity with oxygen is dependent on the chemical nature of the object, it is not a physical property.
A compound's physical property is one that can be observed and measured. The chemical composition of a compound is unaffected by a physical property.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Select the correct answer.
Which state of matter is highly compressible, is made of particles moving independently of each other, and is present in large quantities near Earth’s surface?
A.
solid
B.
liquid
C.
gas
D.
plasma
Answer:
C. Gas
Explanation: