What is a hydrolysis reaction and an example of it?

Answers

Answer 1

Dissolving a salt of a weak acid or base in water

_______________________________________

Answer 2

Explanation:

Dissolving a salt of a weak acid or base in water is an example of a hydrolysis reaction. Strong acids may also be hydrolyzed. For example, dissolving sulfuric acid in water yields hydronium and bisulfate.


Related Questions

if myosin lost its ability to bind and hydrolyze atp, the _______ portion of the myosin molecule would not _______.

Answers

If myosin lost its ability to bind and hydrolyze ATP, the head portion of the myosin molecule would not be able to undergo the conformational changes necessary for muscle contraction.

Myosin is a motor protein that is responsible for the movement of actin filaments in muscle fibers. It works by binding to actin and using the energy from ATP hydrolysis to move along the actin filament, which causes muscle contraction.
When myosin binds to actin, it undergoes a conformational change that enables it to hydrolyze ATP and release the energy needed for movement. This energy is then used to move the actin filament, which results in muscle contraction. If myosin lost its ability to bind and hydrolyze ATP, it would not be able to undergo this conformational change and therefore would not be able to move the actin filament. As a result, muscle contraction would not occur. This highlights the importance of ATP in muscle function and the critical role that myosin plays in the process.

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A scientist performed an experiment using various lengths of wire, all with the same cross-sectional area. The resistance of each length of wire was measured. The scientists results appear in the data table below.
Length Resistance
(meters)
(ohms)
Which of the following is the best conclusion to draw from this experiment?
O Resistance increases as the cross-sectional area of the resisting material increases.
O Electrical signals increase in power consumption as the length of wire increases
O Electrical signals decrease in strength as the distance they travel increases
Resistance increases as the total length of the resisting material decreases
5.1
11.0
16.0
18.0
23.0
1.6
3.8
4.6
5.9
7.5

A scientist performed an experiment using various lengths of wire, all with the same cross-sectional

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Consider the function that computes the concentration of a drug in the blood (in units per liter of blood) hours after swallowing the pill. Compute the rate at which the concentration is changing 6 hours after the pill has been swallowed. Give a numerical answer as your response (no labels). If necessary, round accurate to two decimal places.

Answers

The rate at which the concentration of the drug in the blood is changing 6 hours after swallowing the pill is approximately -0.16 units per liter of blood per hour.

To compute the rate at which the concentration is changing 6 hours after swallowing the pill, we need to find the derivative of the concentration function, d(t), with respect to time (t).

Using the quotient rule, the derivative of d(t) with respect to t is:

d'(t) = \([(5t^2 + 125)(350) - (350t)(10t)] / (5t^2 + 125)^2\)

Now, we can substitute t = 6 into the derivative expression to find the rate of change at 6 hours:

d'(6) = \([(5(6)^2 + 125)(350) - (350(6))(10(6))] / (5(6)^2 + 125)^2\)

Evaluating the expression, we find:

d'(6) ≈ -0.16

The resulting value is approximately -0.16 units per liter of blood per hour.

The negative sign indicates that the concentration of the drug is decreasing over time. This implies the drug metabolism or elimination from the body, leading to a decline in its concentration in the blood. The magnitude of the rate (-0.16) signifies the speed or intensity of the concentration change, indicating a relatively moderate decrease in the drug's concentration 6 hours after ingestion.

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8. All seeds hove seed or fruit to protect them as they grow. How do seeds grow? 9. The of a plant begins with a seed. 10. The way plants grow, five, and is called their life cycle. 11. Most seeds need water, food, and a little heat to become new plants. 12. A new plant has the same life cycle as its plant. Critical Thinking 13. How ore new plants that grow from seeds like their parent plonts?

Answers

Seeds grow with the help of various natural resources like water, oxygen, and sunlight, which help them to sprout and grow roots and develop into new plants. Some seeds grow as soon as they land in the ground, while others need a specific time period to grow.

The life of a plant begins with a seed that contains the necessary resources required for the plant's growth, which includes the embryo, endosperm, and protective seed coat.

The process through which plants grow, reproduce, and die is called their life cycle. It includes different stages like germination, growth, flowering, pollination, fertilization, seed production, and dispersal.

Seeds need water, food, and a little heat to grow into new plants. Water helps seeds to soften and expand, and food helps them to provide the necessary nutrients required for growth. The heat helps seeds to break dormancy and activate enzymes that speed up the germination process.

A new plant has the same life cycle as its parent plant. Plants have a unique life cycle, and every stage of the life cycle is essential for their growth and development. New plants inherit their genetic traits from their parent plants, and their life cycle is the same as that of their parent plant.

New plants that grow from seeds inherit their genetic traits from their parent plants and have the same life cycle as their parent plants. The life cycle of a plant includes the stages of germination, growth, flowering, pollination, fertilization, seed production, and dispersal. Thus, new plants that grow from seeds are like their parent plants.

In the beginning of an experiment, there are 10 bacteria. Suppose the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria. After one hour, the number of bacteria increase to 20. Suppose P(t) is the number of bacteria present at time t. Try to find P(t).

Answers

In this experiment, the rate of bacterial growth is proportional to the number of bacteria present. We can use this information to find an equation that describes the number of bacteria at any given time.

Let's start by assigning variables. Let P(t) represent the number of bacteria at time t. We know that at the beginning of the experiment, there are 10 bacteria, so we can write this as P(0) = 10.

We are given that after one hour, the number of into 20. This means that after one hour, P(1) = 20.
Since the rate of growth is proportional to the number of bacteria, we can write this relationship as a differential equation: dP/dt = kP, where k is the proportionality constant.

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The evolution of a species is dependent on changes in the genome of the species. Identify two mechanisms of genetic change, and explain how each affects genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:

Mutation, fertilization, meiosis are different mechanisms by which changes can occur in the genome.

Explanation:

There are several process which is responsible for causing change in the genome of the species which results in the evolution of that species. Some of these processes are:

1. Mutation: In mutation, some nucleotide sequences get change and this change can occur due to frameshift, addition, deletion or any other process. This change in nucleotide can be seen in phenotype and helps in the evolution of the species.

2. Fertilization: During fertilization mixing of the genome of two individual takes place which results in producing a genetically distinct offspring which contains variation. So as the offspring is genetically different it can contain new alleles that can help the individual to survive in the changing environment.

Two mechanisms or vehicles through which genetic change occurs are;

Mutation and Gene flow

Mutation occurs when there is a mistake in the DNA sequence of an organism. When an egg and a sperm bearing the faulty DNA sequence mate, a mutated organism is formed.

A standing genetic variation is formed through mutation because of the differences in the organisms of a population.

Phenotypes that indicate the physical appearance of organisms change during mutation.

Gene flow is another channel for genetic change. It occurs when two populations with different allele frequencies unite in the same environment and then assume similar allele frequencies.

When mating occurs, the allele frequencies of these populations can assume similarity.

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A muscle whose name ends in the suffix -glossus would be found within or attached to the?

Answers

A muscles whose name ends in the suffix - glossus are found in the tongue  and termed as hyoglossus and genioglossus.

The muscles that form the bulk of the tongue are intrinsic muscles, which run from one part of the tongue to another, and extrinsic muscles, which are attached to bone. There are three extrinsic muscles on each side. Of these the two largest, which we’ll see now, are hyoglossus, and genioglossus. The extrinsic muscles, of which the genioglossus muscle is part of it, determine the movement of the tongue, while the intrinsic muscles determine the shape of the tongue

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A sample of iron has the same dimensions of 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm. If the mass of this rectangular-shaped object is 94 g, what is the density of iron?

Answers

Answer: 77.88889

Explanation:

To caue cancer proto-oncogene require…. Allele to be mutated and therefore are conidered…. The mutation reult in a…. Of function

Answers

The answer for the first blank is “one”.

The answer for the second blank is “dominant”.

The answer for the third blank is “gain” of function.

Proto-oncogenes need or demand only "one" allele (gene copy or variant) to be altered in order to cause cancer (changes in the deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA). One allele is all that is required for a proto-oncogene to develop into an oncogene that causes cancer. Since only one allele (or gene copy) is required to create an oncogene that induces cellular transformation and resulting in cancer, it is referred to as a "dominant" mutation. This type of mutation causes a "gain" in function since the affected cells can now divide uncontrollably and serve a new purpose.

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(a) Christina wants to increase the number of eggs per year by using selective breeding.

(i)Which two chickens should she breed together?

(ii) Christina chooses chickens to breed from the offspring.
Which ones should she choose?

(a) Christina wants to increase the number of eggs per year by using selective breeding.(i)Which two

Answers

Simple is a good word to describe the fundamental approach. It is likely that her daughters will likewise be effective layers if you breed from the hen that produces the most eggs. This is so because a hen's genes, which she gets from her parents, play a factor in determining how many eggs she lays.

How did chickens raised for meat become a product of selective breeding?

Increased growth rate and higher meat output were the primary objectives of selective breeding in meat chickens in the 1960s (i.e. producing larger chickens in less time). These days, the strategy is much more balanced, with health and wellbeing of the breeding animals playing a key role.

Inbreeding, linebreeding, and outcrossing are methods used in animal breeding.

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Based on dr; hadly’s research, of 46 active ponds surveyed in 1992-1993, 43 supported amphibian life. What percentage of the surveyed ponds had amphibians?.

Answers

93.47% of surveyed ponds had amphibians.

What is considered an amphibian?

Frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders are all examples of amphibians. Most amphibians have lengthy life cycles that include both land and water segments. Their skin lacks scales because it must remain moist to absorb oxygen. Alligators, crocodiles, snakes, lizards, and turtles are examples of reptiles.

What are 5 characteristics of amphibians?

Amphibians can breathe via their skin, have cold blood, need a damp environment to live in, have a backbone, externally fertilize their eggs, consume meat, and develop legs as they become older.

Why frog is called amphibian?

The Greek word "amphibios," which means "dual or both" and "bios," is where the English word "amphibian" originates. Frogs are classified as amphibians since they usually live on land but need water for growth and fertilization.

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a child has a blood type of A. Her mom has type AB. Is it possible for her dad to be type B? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer: Yes, it is possible

Explanation:

The children of a man with type B blood and a woman with type AB blood could be born with type A, type B, and type AB blood, but not type O.

(Brainlest) What might occur if a cell entered mitosis without completing the s stage of interphase?

(Brainlest) What might occur if a cell entered mitosis without completing the s stage of interphase?

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B .

Answer:The answer is D, because there would not be enough DNA, and that could lead to self-destruction, B is wrong

what inferences can be drawn about competitino between the carnivore morphs of these two species

Answers

The competition between the carnivore morphs of these two species can be inferred to be intense. Carnivore morphs are those individuals within a species that specialize in eating and hunting other animals.

These two species, while they share some similarities in their behavior, also have distinct differences, which could lead to competition for resources. For example, one species may be better adapted to a certain habitat due to its unique morphology, while the other may be better adapted to a different habitat due to its different morphology. This could lead to competition for the same resources and food sources. Additionally, the two species may have different hunting strategies and behaviors, which could lead to competition for the same prey. Thus, it is likely that the competition between the carnivore morphs of these two species is intense, as they are likely to compete for resources and prey.

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why morden cell are difficult to study compared to premative cell?

Answers

Answer:

coz the modern cells have a lot more complex structures which had evolved along time

______________ Is a contributing mechanism that works with natural selection by creating combinations of genes that nature selects for or against.RecombinationMutationChromosomeAllele

Answers

Of these terms, the one which is a contributing mechanism in the natural selection is mutation, since this is an alteration of a specific fragment of DNA that can produce an organism to have in advantage or in disvantage with regard to other species.

pyruvate kinase, a key enzyme in the glycolysis pathway, is inhibited by the amino acid alanine. the ability of alanine to inhibit the enzyme is not affected by increasing the concentration of substrate. which of the following best explains the mechanism by which alanine inhibits pyruvate kinase activity?(2 points) 1. alanine binds to an allosteric site of the enzyme, changing the shape of the enzyme's active site 2. alanine increases the enzyme-substrate binding until the enzyme becomes saturated 3. alanine is a competitive inhibitor that reversibly binds to the active site of the enzyme 4. alanine binds to the substrate, preventing the substrate from being able to bind to the active site of the enzyme

Answers

Alanine inhibits pyruvate kinase, a key enzyme in the glycolysis pathway, by binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme and changing the shape of the enzyme's active site.

   

Pyruvate kinase is a key enzyme in the glycolysis pathway, which converts glucose to pyruvate and generates ATP. Alanine, an amino acid, is known to inhibit pyruvate kinase activity. However, increasing the concentration of substrate does not affect its ability to inhibit the enzyme.The most likely mechanism by which alanine inhibits pyruvate kinase activity is by binding to an allosteric site on the enzyme. An allosteric site is a specific site on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site, and binding of a molecule to this site can change the enzyme's shape and activity. In the case of pyruvate kinase, binding of alanine to the allosteric site changes the shape of the enzyme's active site, preventing it from binding to its substrate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and thereby inhibiting the enzyme's activity. This mechanism is known as allosteric inhibition, and it is a common way that cells regulate the activity of enzymes in metabolic pathways.

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What’s the answer to this

Whats the answer to this

Answers

Answer : A and E

Explanation:

I think the answer is A or D sorry if it’s wrong

Explain how parents that do not have a trait can have a child that has the trait

Answers

Answer:

their environment

Explanation:

A child's environment has one of the biggest effects developmentally. Meaning friends, school, location.

If a strand has 10% cytosine, what percent will be adenine?

Answers

Answer:

40% of adenine is present

Explanation:

Help me pleaseeeeee. This is my last question.

Help me pleaseeeeee. This is my last question.

Answers

Answer:

I think its Obsidian Extrusive.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think number 4

Explanation:

A researcher observed an amoeba under a microscope. while she watched, the amoeba moved toward a smaller object, surrender, and brought the object inside itself. which two characteristics of life did the amoeba demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

response to stimuli, and obtaining matter and energy

Explanation:

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Why does active transport require energy?

A) To move substances that lack concentration gradients

B) To move substances between concentration gradients

C) To move substances against their concentration gradient

D) to move substances along their concentration gradient

Why does active transport require energy?A) To move substances that lack concentration gradientsB) To

Answers

C
Why: I’m almost done with this

Which person is least likely to be concerned about potential long-term side
effects of genetically modified (GM) food?
A. A wealthy mother
B. The owner of an organic farm
C. A biology researcher
D. A child who is starving

Answers

i think it would be d

whats a fossil and describe how fossils are formed

Answers

A fossil is the bone of a long dead animal that has been in the ground Harding for thousands to millions of years.

Answer:

I agree with the other person

Explanation:

give a brief description of the process of synthesis of food in green plants​

Answers

Answer:

The process by which plants make food is photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food. Photosynthesis requires sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide gas. Chlorophyll is a substance in all green plants, especially in the leaves.

Lives of plants and animals.
4. Explain how plants and animals may be adapted to live in water​

Answers

Answer:

These plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the waters surface. The most common adaptation is aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is permanently saturated with water

Explanation:

What is the building block of all
living things?
3.
A the cell
the chloroplast
the nucleus
D the cytoplasm
2. Which of the following statements is true?

Answers

the answer is A: the cell

Answer:

With no doubt ,

The cell is the building block of all living things.

Which of the following is NOT a nutrient monomer used by the body to generate ATP?
a. amino acids b. nucleic acids c. fatty acids d. glucose

Answers

The correct answer is nucleic acids. While amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose can all be used as nutrient monomers to generate ATP, nucleic acids are not directly involved in energy production.

Nucleic acids are primarily used for the storage and transmission of genetic information.
The nutrient monomer that is NOT used by the body to generate ATP is nucleic acids (option b). The other options, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose, are indeed used by the body to produce ATP. Amino acids are utilized through protein catabolism, fatty acids through beta-oxidation, and glucose via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Nucleic acids, on the other hand, are essential for genetic information storage and transmission but are not directly involved in ATP production.

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what is human intercose

practical of human intercose​

Answers

Answer:

Sexual intercourse, also called coitus or copulation, reproductive act in which the male reproductive organ (in humans and other higher animals)

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