The enthalpy of formation of magnesium carbonate is 894.4 kJ/mol. Option D
What is the enthalpy of formation ?We know that the enthalpy of formation has to do with the energy that is given up or taken in when a substances is formed from its components under standard conditions. We would then have to be able to look at the enthalpies of formation of each of the substance that make up the magnesium carbonate as we can see in the image that is attached to this answer.
We can see that the enthalpies of formation of carbon dioxide and magnesium oxide are all shown in the image that has been attached to this reaction as well as the heat of the reaction.
It is now for us to be able to apply the Hess law of constant heat summation;
Heat of formation of the magnesium oxide = Enthalpy of reaction - (Heat of formation of carbon dioxide + Heat of formation of magnesium oxide)
Heat of formation of the magnesium oxide = [-100.7] - [(-601.6) + (-393.5)]
= 894.4 kJ/mol
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4.00 g of O2 gas are in a sealed, 2.00 L gas canister at 22.0 °C what is the pressure inside this container (in atm)?
Answer:
1.51448 atms
Explanation:
Chemistry problems
1. 1.5 moles of potassium sulfate (K SO4) were dissolved in 1000 grams of water (H2O). Find the % and Cm.
2. 10 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was added to 500 ml of 10% solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a density of 1.1 g/ml. Find the mass of potassium sulfate (K SO4) formed.
3. Find the mass of the salt formed by the reaction of 7.3 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with 5.6 liters (5600 ml) of ammonia (NH3).
4. Find the volume of hydrogen gas (H2) produced by the reaction of 13 grams of zinc with a solution containing 30 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
5. How much of the concentrated original solution (70%) of acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% (percentage solution)?
1. The % concentration is 20.7% and the molar concentration, Cm, is 1.5 M.
2. 7.8 grams of potassium sulfate will be formed.
3. 10.7 grams of ammonium chloride will be formed.
4. The volume of hydrogen gas that will be produced is 3.86 liters.
5. 21.43 grams of the 70% acetic acid is needed to prepare 500 grams of 3% acetic acid solution.
What is the percentage concentration?1. Mass of potassium sulfate = 1.5 moles * (174.26 g/mol) = 261.39 g
Mass of water (H₂O) = 1000 g
% = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100
% = (261.39 g / (261.39 g + 1000 g)) x 100
% ≈ 20.7%
Cm = moles of solute / volume of solution
Moles of potassium sulfate (K2SO4) = 1.5 moles
Volume of water (H2O) = 1000 g / (density of water) = 1000 g / 1 g/mL = 1000 mL = 1 L
Cm = 1.5 moles / 1 L
Cm = 1.5 M
2. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) = 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 10 g / 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.102 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.102 moles of sulfuric acid will react to form 0.102 moles of potassium sulfate.
Molar mass of potassium sulfate = 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate = 0.102 mol x 174.26 g/mol
Mass of potassium sulfate ≈ 17.8 g
3. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
HCl + NH₃ → NH₄ClMolar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 7.3 g / 36.46 g/mol
Moles of hydrochloric acid ≈ 0.2 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.2 moles of hydrochloric acid will react to form 0.2 moles of ammonium chloride.
Molar mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) = 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride = 0.2 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass of ammonium chloride ≈ 10.7 g
4. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc = 13 g / 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc ≈ 0.199 mol
Based on the mole ratio of the reaction, 0.199 moles of zinc will react to produce 0.199 moles of hydrogen gas.
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / (density of H₂SO₄ )
The density of H₂SO₄ is 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid = 30 g / 1.84 g/mL
Volume of sulfuric acid ≈ 16.3 mL or 0.0163 L
Using the ideal gas law, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be:
V = nRT / P
V = (0.199 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(273 K) / (1 atm)
V ≈ 3.86 L
5. Assuming that the concentrated original solution of acetic acid is 100% acetic acid (CH₃COOH).
Mass of acetic acid = 500 g x (3/100) = 15 g
The concentrated original solution, however, is 70% acetic acid.
70% acetic acid (mass) = 100% acetic acid (unknown mass)
0.7 * (unknown mass) = 15 g
Solving for the unknown mass:
unknown mass = 15 g / 0.7
unknown mass ≈ 21.43 g
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A person on a diet loses 15 lb in 3.5 months. Calculate the average weight loss in milligrams per second (mg/s).
The average weight loss is 0.739 mg/s.
The total weight lost by the individual = 15 lb
To convert Ib to mg
1 Ib = 453592 mg
15 lb = 15 lb * 453592 mg/ 1 Ib
= 6803880 mg
The time taken for the weight loss = 3.5 months
Number of seconds in 3.5 months = 9.198 * 10^6 seconds
Hence;
Average weight loss in milligrams per second (mg/s);
Weight lost/ time taken
6803880 mg/9.198 * 10^6 seconds
= 0.739 mg/s
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Kaya is riding her dirt bike eastward on a dirt road. She spots a pothole ahead. Kaya slows from 20.0 m/s to 6 m/s in 6.0 s. What is her acceleration?
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{6-20}{6}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{-14}{6}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=-2.3m/s^2\)
Glucose, C6H12O6, is used to prepare intravenous feeding solutions. What volume of 5.0 % W/V glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose? Show your working.
Please if the answer is correct, ill give brainliest
250 L of 5.0% w/v glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose.
We use the below formula to solve our problem,w/v = [ mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Substitute the values from our problem,5.0 % w/v = [ 125 g / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100
Rearranging the formula, we havevolume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 5.0 % w/v ] x 100
Substitute further for w/v,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / (5.0 / 100) ] x 100
Simplify the expression,volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 0.05 ] x 100
Hence, the volume of solution (mL) = 250,000 mL or 250 LWhich statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.
1. A chemical reaction where reactants exchange places in the product. *
(10 Points)
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
Answer:
Replacement is your answer
a jaguar can run up to 50 miles per hour, how many feet can he run per second? give your answer in scientific notation to one and three significant figures.
Answer:
50x10^0
Explanation:
if the body is moving with uniform acceleration then, eng of motion are given as s = u+v/2+t
Yes, s = u+v/2+t, where s is the displacement, u is the beginning velocity, v is the end velocity, and t is the time required, is the equation of motion for a body travelling with uniform acceleration.
The basic law of motion, which states that a body's rate of change in displacement is directly proportional to its velocity, provides the basis for this equation. The equation of motion for a body travelling with constant acceleration, s = ut + 1/2at2, may be used to derive it.
The equation of motion for a body travelling with uniform acceleration is given by replacing the value of an as (v-u)/t and getting s = u+v/2+t. This formula is only accurate when the body's acceleration is constant and uniform.
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If a penguin has to walk 70 miles at a rate of .75 meters per secound how many days does it take to make the trip
If a penguin has to walk 70 miles at a rate of .75 meters per second, 66 days do it take to make the trip.
What do you mean by speed ?The term speed is defined as the rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is calculated as follows: speed = distance × time.
The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.
If you know how far something has traveled and how long it took to get there, you can calculate its average speed.
Time = distance / speed
distance = 0.75 meters
speed = 70 miles = 112.654 kilometres
Substitute this value in above formula
Time = 0.75 / 112.654
= 0.66
Thus, If a penguin has to walk 70 miles at a rate of .75 meters per second, 66 days do it take to make the trip.
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How much concentrated 12M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution?
Taking into account the definition of dilution, 16.67 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution.
Definition of dilutionWhen it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.
Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentration.Vi: initial volume.Cf: final concentration.Vf: final volume.Volume of hydrochloric acid neededIn this case, you know:
Ci= 12 M Vi= ?Cf= 2 MVf= 100 mLReplacing in the definition of dilution:
12 M× Vi = 2 M× 100 mL
Solving:
Vi = (2 M× 100 mL)÷ 12 M
Vi= 16.67 mL
In summary, 16.67 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid is needed to prepare 100. mL of a 2.0M solution.
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Which of the following is a chemical weathering agent?
1.) acid produced by plants growing on rocks
2.) growing tree roots
3.) burrowing animals
4.) ice wedging
PLEASE HELP ME FAST ASAP
Answer:
1. acid produced by plants growing on rocks
plz give me BRAINLIEST answer
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
Water can be decomposed into its constituent elements, 2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g), with an electrical current in a process called electrolysis. If 1.2 g of H2O is subjected to electrolysis and the products are collected in a cylinder with a volume of 0.20 L and a temperature of 30 °C, what is the partial pressure of H2?
The number of moles of hydrogen gas produced from 1.2 g of water is 0.06 moles. Then, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas is 4.9 atm.
What is partial pressure ?The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is the contribution of the gas to the total pressure of the mixture.
The molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
mass = 1.2 g
number of moles = 1.2/18 =0.06 moles.
now the total pressure p = nRT/v
V = 0.20 L
T = 30°C =303 K
then p = (0.06 mol × 0.082 L atm/ K mol × 303 K) / 0.20 L = 7.4 atm.
Now, 2 moles of water gives 2 moles of hydrogen gas and one mole of oxygen. Then 0.06 moles of water gives 0.06 moles of hydrogen and 0.03 moles of oxygen.
Then, mole fraction of hydrogen = 0.06/(0.03 + 0.03) = 0.66.
Partial pressure of hydrogen = total pressure × mole fraction
= 0.66 × 7.4 atm = 4.9 atm.
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas is 4.9 atm.
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Read image for instructions A heterogeneous mixture B moleculeC liquid D homogeneous mixture
ANSWER
Heterogeneous mixture
EXPLANATION:
Given information
From the above image, we can see that we have three elements named a, b, and c. The elements a and c are attached to each other while element b can move freely.
Recall that, the combination of two or more elements is called a compound.
The above image shows the combination of a compound and an element
Hence, we can say that it is a heterogeneous mixture
A sample of helium occupies 19.0 at a pressure of 29.0 atm.
What volume would the helium gas occupy at a pressure of 1.00 atm?
The helium gas would occupy 1523 L volume at a pressure of 1.00 atm.
What is volume?
We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:
(P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2 is the final pressure we want to find, V2 is the final volume we want to calculate, and T2 is the final temperature which we assume to be constant.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1 x V1 x T2) / (P2 x T1)
Substituting the given values:
V2 = (29.0 atm x 19.0 L x 273 K) / (1.00 atm x 298 K)
V2 = 1523 L
Therefore, the helium gas would occupy 1523 L at a pressure of 1.00 atm.
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Complete question is: A sample of helium occupies 19.0 at a pressure of 29.0 atm. 1523 L helium gas occupy at a pressure of 1.00 atm
Which of the following compounds will be the least soluble in water?CH4NH3CH3OHCH3CH2OH
Explanation:
NH3 is very soluble in water
CH4
CH3OH is soluble in water because of the hydrogen bonds it has.
CH3CH2OH is also soluble in water.
-----
CH4 is the least soluble in water in comparison with the others.
CH4 is soluble in ethanol, d
Answer: CH4
Which is the correct electron-dot formula for the molecule chlorine?
Answer: It is option 4
Explanation:
The Chlorine have to share 2 electrons
Does anyone know the answer to this question
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If Hydrogen is H₂ There will be two silver
and is Carbon is C There will only be one gray
and if Oxygen is O₃ There will be three red
Which of the following best illustrates an ABIOTIC factor in the
environment affecting a BIOTIC factor?
a very strong Abiotic factor in the world is the sun it let's off vitamin d and it can burn humans to were you get skin cancer so the sun
According to the graph, which statement is correct?
Answer:
There is no graph
Explanation:
There are 4.9875 mol C, 7.9802 mol H,
and 2.00 mol O in the sample.
Divide each by the smallest number of
moles. What is the ratio for the C?
Do not round your answer
2.48925 C : ? H : ? O
The ratio of the carbon to the rest of the atoms in the compound would be 2.49375 to 3.9901 of hydrogen, and 1.00 of oxygen.
The ratio of atoms in a compoundThe ratio of an atom to the rest of the atoms in a compound can be determined by knowing the empirical or molecular formula of the compound.
Now, the compound in question contains C, H, and O.
Amount of C = 4.9875 molAmount of H = 7.9802 molAmount of O = 2.00 molLet's divide the mol f each atom by the mol of the smallest. the smallest in this case is 2.00 moles.
C = 4.9875/2.00 = 2.49375
H = 7.9802/2.00 = 3.9901
O = 2.00/2.00 = 1.00
Thus, the ratio for carbon is 2.49375 to 3.9901 of hydrogen, and 1.00 of oxygen.
The empirical formula of the compound is \(C_2H_4 O\).
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The ratio of C if 4.9875 mol C, 7.9802 mol H, and 2.00 mol O are present in the sample is 2.5.
How to calculate empirical ratio?Empirical formula is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical ratio to derive the empirical formula can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest value.
According to this question, there are 4.9875 mol C, 7.9802 mol H, and 2.00 mol O in the sample. The smallest mole is 2 moles.
C = 4.9875mol ÷ 2 = 2.4938H = 7.9802 mol ÷ 2 = 3.9901O = 2 mol ÷ 2 = 1Therefore, the empirical ratio of carbon in the compound is 2.5.
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If a candy bar contains 345 Calories, how many calories is this?
Answer: 345,000 calories
Explanation:
Calories in food such as candy bars refer to the amount of energy that the food has. Calories are also called Kilocalories because they are the equivalent of 1,000 calories.
If the candy bar contained 345 calories therefore, and 1 Calorie is 1,000 calories, the calories in the candy bar are:
= 345 * 1,000
= 345,000 calories
ipt While they have different functions in adults, the limb bones of several organisms all arise from the same
set of cells in the embryo's body. How does this evidence support the theory of evolution?
O A. It suggests there is a common ancestor between all of the organisms.
OB. It says that the cells randomly mutate in order to produce the limbs.
O c. It provides evidence that says that all organisms are actually the same as embryos.
OD. It tells scientists that evolution has caused the limbs to be different in the adult form.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
BaS(0) +202(g) = BaSO4 Effects of increasing Oxygen on the amount of barium sulphate
Increasing the amount of oxygen in the reaction would result in an increased yield of barium sulfate, as long as there is an adequate supply of barium sulfide.
In the given chemical equation, the reaction between barium sulfide (BaS) and oxygen gas (O2) produces barium sulfate (BaSO4).
When the amount of oxygen is increased in the reaction, it would favor the production of more barium sulfate. This is because oxygen acts as a reactant in the formation of barium sulfate. By increasing the concentration or availability of oxygen, more oxygen molecules will be available to react with the barium sulfide. The increase in oxygen will provide more oxygen atoms for the formation of sulfate ions (SO4^2-) from the sulfide ions (S^2-) in barium sulfide. Consequently, more barium sulfate will be produced in the reaction. Therefore, increasing the amount of oxygen in the reaction would result in an increased yield of barium sulfate, as long as there is an adequate supply of barium sulfide.
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Light below the necessary critical frequency doesn't eject electrons from metal because
Light below the necessary critical frequency doesn't eject electrons from metal because no electrons will be emitted when the light shines on the metal.
What is Frequency?This is a term in physics which is used to describe the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
The amount of energy which is present in each photon in the beam is determined by and proportional to the frequency of the beam. This therefore means that if there is light which is below the threshold frequency, there will be no electrons emitted when light shines on the metal thereby making it the correct choice.
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Which hypothesis is most supported by astronomers?
A- The universe is currently expanding and will continue to expand.
B- Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold.
C- Gravity could pull galaxies back together, causing a reverse of the big bang.
D- Dark energy will pull the universe together to form a massive black hole.
HURRY!!
Answer:
option A is the most supported hypothesis by astronomers
calculate the mass of an atom of silver
Answer:
The Atomic mass of Silver is 107.8682u
Answer:
107.8682 u
Explanation:
Hope this will help
Describe the trend of the reactivity of the elements in group VII
The non-metal elements in Group 7 – known as the halogens – get less reactive as you go down the group
Answer & Explanation:
The reactivity of elements in Group VII, also known as Group 17, decreases with increasing atomic radius. This is because halogens have high electronegativities and a proclivity to gain electrons in noble gas configurations. Myths are traditional stories or beliefs that explain cultural or societal beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. They can be passed down through generations and can be based on true or fictitious events. Mythology, on the other hand, is the collection of myths associated with a specific culture or religion. Mythology can be amplified through retelling, incorporation into religious practices; association with significant events or figures, and adaptation into other media forms such as literature, film, or art.
half equation for oxygen to oxide ions, aluminium ions to aluminium, magnesium to magnesium ions