the tendnecy to recall information better if one is the same pharamacological or psychological state as when the information was encoded is known as
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The tendency to recall information better if one is in the same pharmacological or psychological state as when the information was encoded is known as state-dependent memory.
According to this theory, the internal state of the individual during learning is a critical factor in successful retrieval. The theory is rooted in Pavlov's classical conditioning, which postulates that stimuli paired with the state of an organism become associated with that state. A learner is more likely to retrieve the information they learned while under the same physiological or psychological state as when they learned it.
The concept of state-dependent memory has been supported in numerous studies. For instance, studies have demonstrated that individuals who learned under the influence of a particular drug are better able to recall that information when under the influence of the same drug than when they are not under the influence of that drug.
Moreover, individuals who study while tired are better able to recall the information they learned while tired than when they are not tired, and those who learned information while under hypnosis are better able to recall that information when they are hypnotized again.
The strength of the memory depends on the depth and quality of encoding, and it can vary in strength depending on how similar the context is to the original experience.
In conclusion, state-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon of recalling information better when in the same pharmacological or psychological state as when the information was encoded. State-dependent memory can be a useful tool for enhancing memory retention, and understanding the concept can aid individuals in learning and remembering information.
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Related Questions
what statement best shows the moral of the story The wise fool
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Answer:
C i took the quiz on edge
Explanation:
Everyone has the ability to contribute to society is the statement best shows the moral of the story The wise fool. Hence, option C is correct.
What is contributing to society?Participating in community and self-development activities is what it means to contribute to society. For instance, taking part in local decision-making processes, giving time and money to charities, participating in social media in a positive way, or making a conscious effort to improve one's own wellbeing and character.
Most of them will make well-known contributions to the environment in their personal and professional lives, such as saving water, planting trees, conserving fuel, giving blood, donating body parts after death, Follow traffic laws, don't drive after drinking, don't smoke in public, and don't break any other rules.
Thus, option C is correct.
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The options were missing-
Hard work is necessary for success.
The future is unknowable and out of our hands.
Everyone has the ability to contribute to society.
Being modest and humble will lead to great rewards.
Detailed census records made in Roman Egypt show that brother-sister marriages among members of the non-royal farming class were common. What light does this shed on the incest taboo?
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The discovery of detailed census records in Roman Egypt revealing brother-sister marriages among non-royal farming class members shows that the incest taboo may not have been as widespread or strict as previously believed. It suggests that cultural and societal norms regarding incestuous relationships were not uniform and varied across time and place.
In ancient Egypt, marriages between siblings were not unheard of among the ruling class, but this practice was frowned upon and generally avoided by the common people. However, the discovery of the census records challenges this assumption, indicating that brother-sister marriages may have been more widespread among ordinary people than previously thought.
This discovery also highlights the importance of studying historical and cultural context when examining taboos and social norms. Incest taboos may be considered universal, but their interpretation and application can vary widely across cultures and time periods.
Overall, the discovery of these census records sheds light on the complexity of social norms and taboos surrounding incest, and the need to examine them within their specific cultural and historical contexts.
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observation of watershed development programme
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Explanation:
protection of land against all forms of degradation, restoration of degraded land, sediment pollutants, pollutants control
2. Some have argued that introducing a voucher system would be particularly beneficial for two groups of students: those who are the worst off under the current system, and many of the students who are the best off under the current system. Why might this be the case
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The introduction of a voucher system would allow for more school choice and competition, which could lead to an improvement in the overall quality of education.
A voucher system is a method of distributing resources or benefits in which individuals are given a voucher or coupon that can be exchanged for a specific good or service. Voucher systems are commonly used in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs. In education, voucher systems provide parents with a voucher that can be used to pay for their child's education at a private school, rather than at a public school. In healthcare, voucher systems provide individuals with a voucher that can be used to purchase health insurance or access medical care. In social welfare programs, voucher systems provide individuals with a voucher that can be used to purchase food, housing, or other basic needs.
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Which statement about culture is true? A. Everyone belongs to one or more cultures. B. It is rare and difficult for cultural changes to occur. C. One culture's behaviors are acceptable to all cultures. D. Each generation changes its culture substantially,
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:A
Explanation:
After watching and listening to the TED talk, "How America's Public Schools Keep Kids in Poverty," do you think that anything can be done to address the significant inequality in access to high quality public education in the country? Will the children of the poor ever have equal access to high quality public education? After your initial post of at least 100 words, please reply to the posts of at least 3 of your classmates in at least 50 words. Please see the rubric for grading criteria.
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The issue of inequality in access to high-quality public education in America is a complex and deeply-rooted problem.
The systemic shortcomings of the education system result in an imbalanced playing field for low-income families and their children. The current state of public schools is shaped by disparities in resource allocation, segregated schools, inadequate funding, and the lack of teacher diversity. While some measures have been taken to address the issue, such as charter schools, vouchers, and various other reforms, these efforts have proven to be insufficient.
More systemic changes such as the equitable distribution of resources, addressing the root causes of poverty, and increased teacher diversity, are required to tackle this problem effectively. Only then can children of the poor have equal access to high-quality public education.
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Which country was impacted the least from 1929-1933?
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Answer:Tibet
Explanation:
What does it mean when someone says good ideas from these country dont scale?
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What witnessed event prompted the initial whispers of witchcraft? who was involved? be specific.
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The initial whispers of witchcraft can be traced back to the events that occurred in the village of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The incident is commonly referred to as the Salem Witch Trials.
The witch trials began after a group of young girls, including Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, began experiencing fits and claiming to be possessed by witches. The girls accused several women in the village of practicing witchcraft and causing their afflictions.
The accused women included Tituba, a slave from Barbados who was said to have taught the girls about witchcraft, Sarah Good, an impoverished woman who had a reputation for being difficult, and Sarah Osborne, an elderly woman who had been involved in a property dispute with one of the accusers.
The accusations quickly spread, and more people were accused of witchcraft, including Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, and John Proctor. Many of the accused were tried and witchcraft , with several of them being executed by hanging.
The events in Salem sparked a wave of hysteria and paranoia that lasted for several months and left a lasting impact on American history. Today, the Salem Witch Trials are studied as an example of mass hysteria and the dangers of groupthink.
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a. modified rebuy, new-task, or straight rebuy. b. repetitive, new-task, or modified rebuy. c. delinquent, repetitive, or delivered. d. rebuy, reciprocal, or delayed. e. delinquent, new-task, or reciprocal.
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Most business purchases can be classified as belonging to modified rebuy, new-task, or straight rebuy.
A modified rebuy is a scenario when a consumer buys previously acquired items but switches the supplier or amends some terms of an earlier order.
When a consumer purchases the same goods from the same supplier under the same terms, it is known as a straight rebuy.
A straight rebuy is described as a purchasing scenario in which the customer frequently places the same purchase with the same supplier without any changes.
There are three different kinds of business buying circumstances to take into account. Straight rebuy, modified rebuy, and fresh buy are the three options.
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The complete question is
Most business purchases can be classified as belonging to one of three types:a) delinquent, repetitive, or delivered.b) repetitive, new-task, or modified rebuy.c) modified rebuy, new-task, or straight rebuy.d) delinquent, new-task, or reciprocal.e) rebuy, reciprocal, or delayed.
Poland is about the size of the state of______.
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Answer:
Texas
Explanation:
Answer:
120,726 mi²
Explanation:
new mexico
In a _________, often there is only one person in control.
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In a democracy, there is frequently just one person in charge.
What is the name of democracy?Democracy is repeatedly alluded to that as "rule of the majority" for these reasons. Without a guarantee of universal human rights, majority rule can result in judgements that are unfair to minorities, as well as the claim that these decisions represent the "the people's will" people" cannot be used to defend them.
American democracy is a representative one. This demonstrates that voters elect our government. Citizens in this place elect their government representatives. These representatives in government speak for the opinions and issues of the people.
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Yes or no, and why? Do you think Hobbes' philosophy is true that the first people on Earth lived in anarchy and that this is the order and state of nature?
Explain whether you believe Hobbes was right or wrong. Give examples to defend your opinion. This document should be no shorter than one page.
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Firstly, ethnographic and historical evidence from indigenous societies challenges Hobbes' depiction of the state of nature. Many of these societies exhibit cooperative and egalitarian norms, emphasizing communal well-being rather than perpetual war.
Secondly, evolutionary biology suggests that humans possess innate capacities for empathy, cooperation, and social bonding. These traits have played a crucial role in our species' survival and development throughout history.
Thirdly, existing stateless societies and indigenous cultures provide examples that contradict Hobbes' theory. These societies demonstrate that effective cooperation and coordination can exist without a centralized authority.
Lastly, alternative philosophical perspectives, such as Rousseau's, argue that humans are fundamentally peaceful in the state of nature and that it is the emergence of societal inequalities that lead to conflict.
In conclusion, while Hobbes' philosophy offers insights into the consequences of anarchy, it fails to accurately portray the state of nature. Ethnographic evidence, evolutionary biology, and alternative perspectives provide compelling arguments against the idea that early humans universally lived in a perpetual state of war. Acknowledging the diversity of human experiences and the potential for cooperative interactions enriches our understanding of social dynamics.
sonja is strongly influenced by others, especially her parents and close friends, but she does not have much influence on other individuals. sonja is ______ in her development. a) Active. b) Passive. c) All above are incorrect
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Sonja may not have a lot of influence over other people, but she is greatly influenced by others, particularly by her parents and close friends. Sonja is developing in a Slow manner.
What has the greatest and most enduring impact on a child's life?Most likely, the most crucial element in a child's growth is their family. Parents spend a lot of time with their kids, especially in the early years, and we (often unintentionally) have an impact on how they act, think, and behave.
Which fundamental idea underpins Piaget's theory of cognitive development?According to Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, children's intelligence evolves as they get older. A youngster must create or develop a mental model of the world as part of their cognitive development in order to do more than just learn new things.
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Before starting a new job, your previous employer asks you to meet and discuss why you are changing jobs. This is an example of which type of interview?
a. Exit Interview
b. Information interview c. Selection interview e. Appraisal interview
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Answer: A. exit interview
Explanation:
Who wrote the un universal declaration of human rights?.
Answers
Answer:
Eleanor Roosevelt,
Explanation:
wife of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Chair of the United Nations Commission that wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.
HOPE IT HELPS!!!
Federal regulations mandate the establishment of institutional review boards whose purpose is to
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Federal regulations mandate the establishment of institutional review boards whose purpose is to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects.
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are an important part of the research process that ensures that any research involving human subjects is conducted ethically and in accordance with legal requirements. The role of the IRB is to review proposed research studies to ensure that the rights and welfare of research participants are protected, and that the study is designed in a way that minimizes potential harms and maximizes potential benefits.
The IRB evaluates the study's design, methodology, risks and benefits, and the informed consent process. If the IRB determines that the study meets ethical and legal requirements, it will approve the study. If the IRB identifies any ethical or legal concerns, it will require modifications to the study or deny approval until these concerns have been addressed.
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Assume that a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm has economic losses in the short run. If the firm continues to produce and sell its goods, then which of the following must be true?
The firm is covering all of its fixed and variable costs of production.
The firm is covering all of its fixed costs but not all of its variable costs of production.
The firm is covering all of its variable costs but not all of its fixed costs of production.
The firm is covering all of its implicit costs but not all of its explicit costs.
The firm must have raised the price of its goods in order to minimize its losses.
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When a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive company has economic losses in the short run and if it continues to produce and sell its products, it will be covering all of its variable costs but not all of its fixed costs of production, according to economics. The correct statement is (c)
However, if the firm decides to close its business in the short term, it would be losing both its fixed and variable costs of production. As a result, the business may be better off producing and selling in the short term, even if it is operating at a loss.To minimize its losses, the firm may try to raise the price of its goods, but this may not always be possible in a perfectly competitive market. As a result, the business may be forced to continue operating at a loss until the market conditions improve or it can adjust its production process or costs to reduce its losses.
In the short run, the company will continue to operate at a loss since it is not covering all of its fixed expenses. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change based on the level of production, while variable costs are expenses that do. Therefore, in the short term, a firm will continue to produce as long as it is covering its variable costs since this reduces its losses.
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Describe the main ecosystem in Cananda.
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Answer:
Canada
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. JD suggests the major argument in favor of globalization is a utilitarian one.
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The statement JD suggests the major argument in favor of globalization is a utilitarian one is true because JD, or whoever is being referred to as JD, is suggesting that the primary justification for globalization is based on its overall utility or usefulness to society.
Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has both positive and negative effects on various aspects of human life, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, political power, and environmental sustainability.
However, one of the main arguments in favor of globalization is that it can increase the overall welfare or well-being of individuals and nations by creating more opportunities for trade, investment, and innovation, and by reducing poverty, inequality, and conflict.
This utilitarian perspective emphasizes the overall net benefits of globalization and seeks to maximize the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is important to note, however, that this perspective is not without criticism, as it often overlooks the distributional and ethical implications of globalization and its impact on different stakeholders.
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Why are freshwater shortages a major problem for many people around the world?
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Monitoring environmental parameters can help policy makers determine _______. a. the level of impact a human activity has on an environment b. how society feels about the proposed policy changes c. how frequently a specific environment is used for human activity d. all of the above
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
because if human understand the purpose policy they can monitor it purposely
Monitoring environmental parameters can help policy makers determine the level of impact a human activity has on an environment. Thus, option A is the correct option.
What are the major environmental parameters?Environmental parameters are any of the several elements that might be taken into account while assessing the state of the environment (for example,. nutrient element, temperature, salinity, currents, and water turbulence). By evaluating these variables, we may compare the state of the environment before and after human activity to determine if any activity has a detrimental impact on the ecosystem.
Environmental parameters give information on the internal status and surrounds of the system. The transmission rate, SNR, and BER are details about the internal condition. The channels that are occupied and responding to the system provide information about its surroundings. At the same time as the samples specified are collected, environmental variables such as pH, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, TSS, DOC, POC, and turbidity (NTU)6 should be assessed.
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what instrument is used by the indigenous people of australia to accompany ceremonial dancing and singing?
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Answer:
Traditionally, the didgeridoo was played as an accompaniment to ceremonial dancing and singing and for solo or recreational purposes. For Aboriginal peoples of northern Australia, the yidaki is still used to accompany singers and dancers in cultural ceremonies.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Answer: The answer is didgeridoo
Explanation:
Im australian
What are the social impacts of slavery?
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Slavery had a number of negative repercussions that continue to affect people and cultures today. The decision to sell slaves had an impact on the societies that did so. For example, the Kingdom of Kongo's culture was damaged by greed and the necessity to keep up with the demand for slave trade.
Every action and decision one takes on a daily basis has an impact, whether those impacts are good or bad. Many of these impacts have long-lasting ramifications. The idea of slavery, which dates back hundreds of years, was defined as one person's choice to hold another person captive. The societies that practised slavery have experienced a wide range of negative and positive effects. Whether the cultures sold slaves, like the Kingdom of Kongo, or acquired slaves, like Brazil, both were impacted by the decision to do so. The effects of slavery varied depending on the society.
Slavery existed in the Kingdom of Kongo long before the Portuguese arrived. The entrance of the Portuguese, who were interested in buying slaves, only furthered the notion that keeping slaves could be advantageous by avoiding the need to hire and pay workers from the mainland and instead using slaves who were a less expensive resource. The University of Florida Map and Imagery Library has provided the map of Africa from 1771, the height of the slave trade, which is shown here. One of the principal slave ports used by the Portuguese in West Central Africa was Kongo. Nearby countries supplied many of the slaves that the Kongos bought and sold to the Portuguese.
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Which of the following people would most likely be considered a self-actualizer, according to Maslow? O Jack, who crash landed on a deserted island and is trying to find food and waterO Rosy, who is currently dating and looking for loveO John, who leaves his wife and children and runs off to Tahiti to "find himselfO Lucy, who appreciates art, music, philosophy and spends most of her time volunteering
Answers
Lucy, who enjoys philosophy, art, music, and spends the majority of her time helping, is a self-actualizer in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Explain about the self-actualizer?Since self-actualization is the last stage in Maslow's hierarchy of requirements, not every person progresses to it. Maslow defined self-actualization as a person's tendency to realize their full potential or their drive for self-fulfillment. People might pay close attention to or focus on this requirement. Peak these are events that exhibit the three key traits of significance, fulfilment, and spirituality.
We all have fundamental psychological needs that must be met in order to evolve as people over the course of our lives. You can discover meaning and purpose in your life by achieving self-actualization, and you can then say that you have actually lived.
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Which of the following laid the groundwork for the Domino Theory?
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does any one know the capitail of spain?
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capital of spain is madrid.
Imagine a researcher conducted a study in which he looked at the murder rates prior to and just after John F. Kennedy's assassination. This is an example of a(n) _____design
a. no time samples
b. nonequivalent time samples
c. equivalent time samples d. Interrupted time series
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The example you provided of a researcher studying the murder rates prior to and just after John F. Kennedy's assassination is an example of an interrupted time series design.
An interrupted time series design involves observing a variable or outcome over time, and then introducing an intervention or event that is expected to have an impact on the variable being studied. In this case, the assassination of John F. Kennedy is the event that interrupts the time series of murder rates. By comparing the murder rates before and after the assassination, the researcher can analyze whether there is a significant change in the variable of interest.
It is important to note that interrupted time series designs typically involve more data points both before and after the intervention/event to enhance statistical power and allow for a more accurate assessment of the impact of the intervention.
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what were the four goals of the progressive movement?
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5. Which statement best describes the government of Athens?
A. Option 1 It is ruled by a king.
B. Option 2 It was run by the citizens.
C. Option 3 It was run by a small group
D. Option 4 It was ruled by military leaders.
E. Other:
Answers
Answer:
d because athens was a big military city
Explanation:
Answer:
B. It was run by the citizens.
Explanation: