The protective substance that lines the stomach is called
1. Saliva
2. Mucous Membrane
3. Pepsin
4. Trypsin

Answer: An Apple is a mature ovary, called a fruit

The function of a fruit is to protect developing

seeds!

Explanation:

Answer:

l don't know but l think

M is mable

Answer:

A Mica

B Conglomerate

C Shale

D Basalt

E Quartz

F Limestone

G Marble

H Diamond

I Chert

J Granite

K Gneiss

L Sandstone

M Fluorite

N Obsidian

O Sulfur

P Feldspar

Q Ruby

R Calcite

S Pyrite

T Magnetite

The population size is B) 400. The recapture rate is the number of marked individuals recaptured divided by the total number of individuals captured. In this case, the recapture rate is 10%, so 10% of the population is marked.

The mark and recapture method is a technique used to estimate the size of a population. The method involves capturing a sample of individuals from the population, marking them in some way, and then releasing them back into the population. After a period of time, another sample of individuals is captured and the number of marked individuals in the second sample is counted. The size of the population is then estimated using the following equation:

Population size = (Number of marked individuals in the second sample) / (Recapture rate) * (Total number of individuals captured in the second sample)

In this problem, the researcher captures 40 red fox and marks them. He then captures 100 red fox and finds that 10 of them are marked. The recapture rate is therefore 10 / 100 = 0.1.

The population size is then estimated as follows:

```

Population size = (10) / (0.1) * (100) = 400

```

Therefore, the answer is B.

Here are some of the assumptions of the mark and recapture method:

* The marked individuals are randomly distributed throughout the population.

* The marked individuals do not have a higher or lower chance of being captured than unmarked individuals.

* The population size does not change between the time the first sample is captured and the time the second sample is captured.

The mark and recapture method is a relatively simple and inexpensive method to estimate population size. However, it is important to be aware of the assumptions of the method in order to make accurate estimates.

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Explanation:

The first stage of photosynthesis is the light dependent reactions. These reactions take place on the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast. During this stage light energy is converted to ATP (chemical energy) and NADPH (reducing power).

The light-dependent processes make up the initial phase of photosynthesis. On the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast, several processes take occur. In this phase, light energy is transformed to ATP and NADPH, two chemical energies (reducing power).

The light processes of photosynthesis are carried out by a system of connected internal membranes called thylakoid membranes in a chloroplast.

Numerous proteins and chlorophyll molecules can be found in each thylakoid membrane. Clusters of chlorophyll molecules are called photosystem.

Plants use chlorophyll pigments to absorb light energy and convert it to electrons, which are subsequently transmitted down a protein chain in the thylakoid membrane.

Therefore, thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast in  which photosynthesis form in a leaf first.

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Answer:

Unlike traditional antibiotics, which attack bacteria that have already infected some cell, the enzymes do battle with bugs on the surface of mucous membranes. When bacteriophages produce the compound inside bacteria, it punches holes in the organisms' cell walls, leading to their death.

Explanation:

Of course, we already have trees in our ecosystem. If we were to gain more trees, then we need everybody to stop cutting them down for their gain. Nevertheless, we still need to use some trees to have mandatory everyday items. Trees partially need sunlight to grow and gain energy. With global warming gradually increasing, we may already have what we need to see trees continue to thrive. It is also helpful to plant trees ourselves; it is not a big difference, but it still helps.

There is also primary succession, this is the process of how trees grow. See more below.

Hope this basic outline helped, let me know if you need more info.

Answer: No , as diseases that occur from micro organisms can still negatively effect a person even if healthy , therefore immunization can help fight the microbes

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

By using an object up two ramps. The objects best have the same height, yet they must have different lengths.

if a trait is found in both lemurs and gorillas, that trait was probably also found in the common ancestor to all primates is true.

if a trait is found in both lemurs and gorillas, it was probably also found in the common ancestor to all primates. This is because shared traits among different species can indicate a common evolutionary history.The evolutionary history of life on Earth is the story of how living organisms have changed and diversified over time, starting from the origin of life around 3.8 billion years ago. The history of life on Earth is divided into several major eras, each marked by significant geological, environmental, and biological events.

The first era, the Precambrian, began with the formation of the Earth and lasted for almost 4 billion years. During this time, life emerged and evolved, with the first prokaryotic cells appearing around 3.5 billion years ago. Over time, these cells evolved into more complex forms, eventually giving rise to eukaryotic cells with specialized organelles.

The second era, the Paleozoic, began around 542 million years ago and lasted until about 251 million years ago. This era is known for the explosion of biodiversity known as the Cambrian explosion, during which many of the major groups of animals first appeared. The Paleozoic era also saw the evolution of plants and the colonization of land by vertebrates.

The third era, the Mesozoic, began about 251 million years ago and ended around 66 million years ago with the extinction of the dinosaurs. This era is sometimes called the Age of Reptiles, and it saw the evolution of many new groups of animals, including the dinosaurs, birds, and mammals.

The fourth and current era, the Cenozoic, began about 66 million years ago and is still ongoing. This era is sometimes called the Age of Mammals, and it has seen the diversification and radiation of many groups of mammals, including primates and humans.

The evolutionary history of life on Earth is a complex and ongoing process, shaped by a wide range of factors, including changes in the environment, geological events, and biological interactions. Understanding this history can help us to better understand the diversity of life on Earth and our place in the natural world.

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Hans Selye postulated that genetic weaknesses, inadequate diet, infections, and other individual differences facilitate the effect of stress.

Hans Selye was an endocrinologist and the pioneer of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) theory, which describes how the body responds to stress.

According to Selye, stress is a non-specific response of the body to any demand or challenge placed upon it.

Selye's theory suggests that certain factors can increase an individual's vulnerability to the negative effects of stress. Genetic weaknesses refer to inherited traits or predispositions that may make someone more susceptible to stress-related illnesses or conditions.

Inadequate diet can weaken the body's resilience and impair its ability to cope with stress. Infections and other health issues can also contribute to the impact of stress by taxing the body's resources and compromising its overall well-being.

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The observations of the gardener, where the offspring of a cross between a plant with white flowers and a plant with red flowers resulted in white flowers, demonstrate the concepts of recessive and dominant traits in genetics, with white being the recessive trait and red being the dominant trait.

The gardener's observations exemplify the concepts of recessive and dominant traits in genetics. When the gardener crossed a plant with white flowers and a plant with red flowers, they were likely working with a specific plant species that exhibits Mendelian inheritance patterns.

In genetics, each organism has two copies of a gene, referred to as alleles, which determine specific traits. In this case, let's assume that the gene responsible for flower color in the plant species has two versions: one for red flowers (dominant allele) and another for white flowers (recessive allele).

When the gardener crossed the plant with white flowers (recessive allele) and the plant with red flowers (dominant allele), the resulting offspring belong to the F1 generation. In the F1 generation, the dominant trait (red flower color) masks the expression of the recessive trait (white flower color). This means that the dominant allele for red flowers overrides the presence of the recessive allele for white flowers, leading to the observed phenotype of red flowers in the parent plant and the F1 offspring.

The recessive allele for white flowers remains present in the F1 generation, but it is not visible due to the dominance of the red flower allele. However, if the F1 offspring were to self-pollinate or cross with other F1 individuals, the recessive allele could be expressed in future generations, resulting in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 for red to white flowers in the F2 generation.

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Reproductive isolation is a process in which individuals in a population are prevented from reproducing. This isolation can occur in several ways, such as a physical barrier that separated these species into two groups that will reproduce with each other and generate a new species.

Speciation is an essential evolutionary process for the creation of new species. It is worth remembering that from reproductive isolation, the individuals of a population have been differentiating and evolving and in the end, there will be a different species from the initial one. Therefore, speciation is necessary for the emergence of new species.

Reproductive isolation may occur due to a geographic barrier. In this case, a population is separated by a geographic barrier such as a river, a canyon, or a mountain, thus generating subpopulations that will begin to evolve and adapt in different ways. In the end, we will have different subpopulations, but in the beginning, they were part of the same population.

The answer is He  made observations about nature world.

Explanation:

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Answer:This lesson introduces and explains the ecological concept of a quaternary consumer. It discusses which organisms act as quaternary consumers and. ... If so, you've filled the role of primary consumer by eating lettuce (a producer). ... In which case it should be easy to understand that quaternary consumers are next in line

Explanation:

Answer: hi, im here to help :3

so, you can either use plants, use pesticides and fertilizers less often or the one thing i know is consider a rain barrel.

Answer:

Hard minerals (like calcium) and collagen fibres

The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is potassium ion concentration in blood plasma.

Define renal secretion.

The renal tubule, where nutrients and water are reabsorbed into capillaries, receives the filtrate that the glomerulus absorbed. The renal tubule receives both waste and hydrogen ions at the same time from the capillaries. Secretion is the name for this procedure.

Processes for proper distribution of potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments as well as mechanisms for kidney excretion are all part of the regulation of potassium metabolism. The collecting duct and late distal collecting tubule (DCT) are the main sites where potassium is secreted. Long-term serum potassium level regulation is the aim of secretion.

The rate of secretion varies and can be accelerated or slowed down by a number of factors .The substantial secretion with a normal or high K+ diet ranges between 15-20%. However, very little secretion occurs with a low K+ diet or depletion.

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In the 1940's schultes was looking for curare plants with native groups so he could help people injured in WWII undergo surgery with a more powerful muscle relaxer is a true statement.

This is referred to as a type of plant which is an alkaloid and is known for its very high toxic content and is used in different parts of the world for different purposes.

It is used by individuals as a paralyzer of the motor nerves thereby making it to be used in anesthesia when different types of surgeries are being done by the individual.

This is therefore why it was also used for people who were injured in WWII who was going to undergo surgery so as to relax the muscles and ensure that there are no complications and it going on smoothly hence true is correct.

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The full question is:

in the 1940's schultes was looking for curare plants with native groups so he could help people injured in wwii undergo surgery with a more powerful muscle relaxer. true/ false

Answer:

B. oxygen

Explanation:

Betacyanin is a type of plant pigment that gives fruits and vegetables their red, purple, or blue color. Some plant cells accumulate it as a protection against predators and to absorb light for photosynthesis.

Betacyanin is a type of pigment found in certain plants, specifically those in the family Amaranthaceae and Caryophyllaceae. This pigment is responsible for the red or purple color of certain fruits, vegetables, and flowers, such as beets, pric.kly pear cacti, and amaranth flowers.

Plant cells may accumulate betacyanin for a few different reasons. One reason is for protection from UV radiation. Another reason is for attracting pollinators. Finally, betacyanin may also play a role in protecting the plant from herbivores, as the pigment can make the plant taste bitter or unappealing.

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Within the structure of a cell membrane, the phospholipid heads face the aqueous environment, while the tails face inward, forming the interior of the membrane.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is composed of a phospholipid bilayer. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, meaning they have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-fearing) regions. The hydrophilic heads of phospholipids consist of a phosphate group and a glycerol molecule, which are polar and attracted to water. The hydrophobic tails, on the other hand, are composed of fatty acid chains that are nonpolar and repel water.

In an aqueous environment, such as the extracellular and intracellular fluids surrounding the cell, the hydrophilic heads of phospholipids arrange themselves on the outer and inner surfaces of the membrane, facing the watery environment. The hydrophobic tails cluster together in the center of the membrane, creating a hydrophobic barrier that prevents the free movement of polar molecules and ions.

This arrangement of the phospholipid bilayer is often referred to as the fluid mosaic model, as it allows the membrane to exhibit fluidity and flexibility. The phospholipids can move laterally within their own monolayer, resulting in a dynamic and adaptable membrane structure.

The orientation of the phospholipid heads and tails is crucial for the cell membrane's function as a selectively permeable barrier. It allows the membrane to control the passage of substances in and out of the cell, as polar molecules and ions cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane, while nonpolar molecules can diffuse through it.

In summary, the phospholipid heads of the cell membrane face the aqueous environment, while the tails face inward, forming the hydrophobic interior of the membrane. This arrangement is vital for maintaining the integrity and function of the cell membrane.

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Answer:

1,897,087=1,900,207.2=3,120 (the equasion you gave when distributed)

Answer to the question(Money made): ($)3,372

Explanation:

solved it out by multiplying

Answer:

Answer to the question(Money made): ($)3,372

Explanation:

Answer: F

Explanation:

It occurs way sooner, at least 60 minutes after a person or animal dies.

Transplant immunity causes rejection. When a transplant is performed, the immune system of the recipient recognizes the transplanted tissue as foreign and attempts to destroy it.

This response is called rejection, and it is an immune response against the transplanted tissue. There are two types of rejection: hyperacute rejection, which occurs almost immediately after transplantation and is due to pre-existing antibodies against the donor tissue, and acute rejection, which occurs within the first few months after transplantation and is a cell-mediated immune response against the donor tissue. Chronic rejection is a slow, progressive form of rejection that can occur over months or years after transplantation.

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You didn't give any of the options so i'm gonna assume

forming waxy leaf coverings

storing energy in fat cells

forming cell membranes

Answer:

The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with an infinitely hot, infinitely dense singularity, then inflated — first at unimaginable speed, and then at a more measurable rate — over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.

Because current instruments don't allow astronomers to literally peer back at the universe's birth, much of what we understand about the Big Bang Theory comes from mathematical formulas and models. Astronomers can, however, see the "echo" of the expansion through a phenomenon known as the cosmic microwave background.

While the majority of the astronomical community accepts the theory, there are some theorists who have alternative explanations besides the Big Bang — such as eternal inflation or an oscillating universe..

Explanation:

Well, hope it helps you..

But, Your Welcome in advance..

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A condition marked by the excessive secretion of insulin is known as hyperinsulinism.

Insulin is an essential hormone secreted in the pancreas by the islets of Langerhans and whose main function is that it regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

The release of insulin into the blood is always in response to the presence of large amounts of glucose in blood. The release of insulin into the blood results in the metabolism of glucose to produce energy.

However, in some abnormal conditions, there is excessive secretion of insulin by the pancreas resulting excessive breakdown of glucose, and thus hypoglycemia. This condition is known as hyperinsulinism.

In conclusion, the insulin is an essential hormone which plays an important role in glucose metabolism.

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The vagus nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to the SA node. The correct answer is option a.

The vagus nerve, also known as the tenth cranial nerve or cranial nerve X, carries parasympathetic fibers to various organs in the body, including the heart. It plays a significant role in regulating the autonomic functions of the body.

The sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the upper part of the right atrium of the heart, is responsible for initiating the electrical signals that regulate the heart's rhythm. The parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve innervate the SA node and exert control over its activity.

When parasympathetic stimulation is activated through the vagus nerve, it causes the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Acetylcholine binds to specific receptors in the SA node, leading to a decrease in the firing rate of the node and subsequently reducing the heart rate. This process is known as vagal or parasympathetic bradycardia.

So, the correct answer is option a. vagus.

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