The map above shows what significant economic developments?
answer choices
Trade connections that linked the Hellenistic and Mauryan empires to African cities from 300 to 150 BCE
Trading networks that promoted the growth of new cities from 600 CE through 1450 CE
Chinese dominance of Indian Ocean trading networks because of the voyages of Zheng He in the 1400’s CE
Changes in Indian Ocean trading networks that resulted from technological innovations from 1450 CE through 1750 CE

In response to the temporary increase in oil prices, the short-run equilibrium experiences a higher price level and lower GDP, while the long-run equilibrium sees a higher price level and unchanged GDP.

In the short-run, the AD curve shifts leftward due to the increase in oil prices. This is because higher oil prices increase production costs for firms, leading to reduced consumption and investment spending by households and businesses.

As AD shifts leftward, it intersects with the SRAS curve at a new short-run equilibrium (ESR). At this new equilibrium, the price level increases while GDP decreases compared to the initial equilibrium.

In the long-run, the SRAS curve adjusts to the higher oil prices as firms gradually reduce production and adjust their input costs. This adjustment reflects the fact that higher oil prices affect the overall cost structure of the economy.

As the SRAS curve shifts leftward, it eventually intersects with the LRAS curve at a new long-run equilibrium (ELR). At this equilibrium, the price level is higher than the initial equilibrium due to the higher oil prices. However, GDP returns to its potential level determined by the LRAS curve.

Therefore, in response to the temporary increase in oil prices, both the price level and GDP initially decrease in the short-run but eventually stabilize in the long-run, with a higher price level and unchanged GDP compared to the initial equilibrium.

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It is true that mindfulness is evidence based and false that it is exotic.

Mindfulness. It's an easy term to understand. It implies that the mind is entirely focused on what is taking place, what you are doing, and the environment you are moving through. That might sound insignificant, but it annoys me that we frequently stray from the topic at hand. When our mind wanders, we get disconnected from our physical selves and quickly become preoccupied with compulsive thoughts about the past or worry about the future. And it stresses us out.

However, awareness is always present to bring us back to where we are, what we are doing, and how we are feeling, no matter how far we go. It's great to give mindfulness a go for a time if you want to understand what it is. You will discover tiny variances in the meaning in books, online, audio, and video since it's difficult to put into words.

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To calculate BMX Company's amounts for each of the four taxes as applied to the employee's gross earnings for September, we will use the provided tax rates and the gross pay for each situation.

Situation (a):

Gross Pay for September: $800

FICA Social Security taxes: 6.2% of the first $160,200 = 0.062 * $800 = $49.60

FICA Medicare taxes: 1.45% of gross pay = 0.0145 * $800 = $11.60

FUTA taxes: 0.6% of the first $7,000 = 0.006 * $800 = $4.80

SUTA taxes: 3% of the first $8,500 = 0.03 * $800 = $24.00

Situation (b):

Gross Pay for September: $2,100

FICA Social Security taxes: 6.2% of the first $160,200 = 0.062 * $2,100 = $130.20

FICA Medicare taxes: 1.45% of gross pay = 0.0145 * $2,100 = $30.45

FUTA taxes: 0.6% of the first $7,000 = 0.006 * $2,100 = $12.60

SUTA taxes: 3% of the first $8,500 = 0.03 * $2,100 = $63.00

Situation (c):

Gross Pay for September: $8,000

FICA Social Security taxes: 6.2% of the first $160,200 = 0.062 * $8,000 = $496.00

FICA Medicare taxes: 1.45% of gross pay = 0.0145 * $8,000 = $116.00

FUTA taxes: 0.6% of the first $7,000 = 0.006 * $8,000 = $48.00

SUTA taxes: 3% of the first $8,500 = 0.03 * $8,000 = $240.00

Please note that the calculations are based on the information provided, and the amounts are rounded to 2 decimal places.

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Answer:

pic quality is too low so I didn't understand

A price-taking firm is a type of firm that cannot influence the price of the product it sells.

A price-taking firm is a firm that cannot set the price for its goods and services. An example of a price-taking firm is a perfect competiton. A price-taking firm exists because there are many sellers of identical goods in the industry.

For price-taking firms, prices are set by the forces of demand and suppply.

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1. Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.

2. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.

3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment.

4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability.

1. To calculate the selling price using absorption cost-plus pricing, we need to add a markup percentage to the absorption unit product cost. In this case, the absorption unit product cost is given as $8,400, and the markup percentage is 85%.

Markup = Markup percentage * Absorption unit product cost

Markup = 85% * $8,400

Markup = $7,140

Selling price = Absorption unit product cost + Markup

Selling price = $8,400 + $7,140

Selling price = $15,540

Therefore, Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.

2. To determine the economic value to the customer (EVC) over the XP–200's 20,000-hour life, we need to consider the advantages it offers compared to the competitor's equipment. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.

EVC can be calculated by quantifying the monetary value of these advantages over the product's lifespan. Let's assume the following values:

Longer usage time: 5,000 additional hours compared to the competitor's equipment.

Lower preventive maintenance costs: $500 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.

Lower electricity consumption: $200 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.

EVC = (Additional usage time * Value per hour) + (Annual cost savings * Present value factor)

Using a discount rate of 10% and assuming the annual cost savings remain constant over the 20,000-hour life:

EVC = (5,000 hours * Value per hour) + ($500 * Present value factor) + ($200 * Present value factor) + ... (repeated for all 20 years)

3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This involves determining a range of possible prices based on the additional value delivered by the XP–200 compared to the competitor's equipment.

To calculate the range of possible prices, you would need to assess the economic value of the XP–200 as determined in Question 2 and consider the pricing of the competitor's equipment. Without specific values and competitor pricing information, it's not possible to provide a precise range of prices.

However, Valmont Company should set the price within a range that captures a significant portion of the economic value delivered to the customer while remaining competitive in the market.

4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability. Here are some considerations for Valmont's managers:

Absorption cost-plus pricing:

Pros: This approach ensures that all costs, including fixed and variable costs, are covered. It provides a straightforward calculation for determining the selling price and ensures profitability.

Cons: It does not directly consider the economic value delivered to the customer or the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This approach may not reflect the true value of the XP–200 to customers, potentially leading to pricing that is not aligned with customer expectations or market conditions.

Value-based pricing:

Pros: This approach considers the economic value provided to the customer, allowing the price to be based on the perceived value rather than just the cost. It aligns the price with the customer's willingness to pay and can capture the full value delivered by the XP–200.

Cons: It may be more challenging to quantify and communicate the economic value to customers. Determining the optimal price range requires a thorough understanding of customer preferences, competitor pricing, and market dynamics.

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If John purchased a minor share, he must replace it with other potentially profitable options.

There are several ways to invest in the financial market. The first is to buy a bond, also known as a fixed income security, in which he will receive interest along with the principal at maturity.

Second, he can analyse the market and find the best or most profitable share at the time, and then invest in that share to profit in the future.

He can also go to the option market, where he can pay a small amount of money as a premium or give the person the right to buy or sell the share in the future.

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When preparing standard costs, we primarily consider microeconomics, which is the study of the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Standard cost is the estimated cost of producing a unit of product or service, based on historical data and budgeted costs.

It is used as a benchmark to compare actual costs with expected costs and to analyze the variances between them. In order to determine standard costs, we need to consider the cost of each individual input such as direct materials, direct labor, and overheads. This analysis is done at the microeconomic level because it involves the behavior and decision-making of individual firms and their interactions with suppliers, customers, and competitors.

The macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and unemployment rates may also have an impact on the cost of production but these are generally outside the scope of standard cost analysis. Therefore, while macroeconomics can indirectly influence the cost of production, the focus of standard cost analysis remains on the microeconomic factors that affect the cost of individual inputs.

Overall, standard cost preparation involves a detailed microeconomic analysis to determine the estimated cost of producing a product or service, which is then compared with the actual costs to identify any variances and improve the cost efficiency of the firm.

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Answer:

Increase in net annual operating income  $35,000

Explanation:  

                                                                                                    $

Variable cost of internal production

(30,000+50,000 + 20,000)                                                    100,000

Variable cost of purchase  (1.25× 100,000)                           125,000

Extra variable cost of buying                                                  ( 25,000)

Add savings in fixed cost from                                                15,000

Add rent from facilities                                                            45,000

Increase in net annual operating income                              35,000

Increase in net annual operating income  $35,000

The balance of the the fixed  cost is not relevant hence it was  not considered. This is so because whatever decision is taken, it would be incurred either way

Answer:

C) price elastic.

Explanation:

Based on the given data, we can conclude that the training has significantly improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.

To determine whether the training has improved the typist's speed significantly, we can perform a hypothesis test using the given information. We will use a significance level of 0.05, which means that we are willing to accept a 5% chance of making a Type I error (incorrectly concluding that the training has improved the speed when it actually hasn't).

Let's set up the null and alternative hypotheses:

Null hypothesis (H0): The training has not improved the typist's speed. μ = 50 words/minute.

Alternative hypothesis (H1): The training has improved the typist's speed. μ > 50 words/minute.

To test these hypotheses, we can perform a one-sample t-test since we know the population standard deviation.

The test statistic for a one-sample t-test is given by:

t = (xbar - μ) / (s / √n),

where xbar is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean, s is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

In this case, xbar= 52 words/minute, μ = 50 words/minute, s = 5 words/minute, and n = 36.

Let's calculate the test statistic:

t = (52 - 50) / (5 / √36) = 2 / (5 / 6) = 2 * 6 / 5 = 12 / 5 = 2.4.

Next, we need to find the critical value corresponding to a significance level of 0.05. Since the alternative hypothesis is one-sided (μ > 50), we will find the critical value from the t-distribution with degrees of freedom (df) equal to n - 1 (36 - 1 = 35) and a one-tailed significance level of 0.05.

Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, the critical value for df = 35 and a one-tailed significance level of 0.05 is approximately 1.691.

Since the test statistic (2.4) is greater than the critical value (1.691), we reject the null hypothesis. This means we have sufficient evidence to conclude that the training has improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.

Therefore, based on the given data, we can conclude that the training has significantly improved the typist's speed at a significance level of 0.05.

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Answer:

The current price to book value of Amazon as on date (25 February 2021) is 16.48

Explanation:

The current price to book value of Amazon as on date (25 February 2021) is 16.48

However, on 24th February 2021, the price to book value of Amazon  was 17.03

For most consumers, the term life insurance is considered to be worst option.

A sort of death benefit that pays the policyholder's heirs over a predetermined length of time is term life insurance, commonly referred to as pure life insurance. The owner of the term life insurance policy has three options after the term has ended: renewing it for a new term, changing it to permanent protection, or letting the policy lapse. The premium for term life insurance is established by the insurance provider based on the value of the policy (the payout amount), as well as your age, gender, and general health. A medical examination could be necessary in several situations. Your driving history, current medications, whether you smoke, your work, your hobbies, and your family history may all be requested by the insurance provider.

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Answer:

green marketing

Explanation:

going green has a good impact on the environment

Unique characteristics of the hospitality and tourism industry, such as seasonality, perishability, intangibility, customer involvement, and interdependence, have significant implications.

1. Seasonality: The hospitality and tourism industry is highly seasonal, with peak demand periods and off-season periods. This characteristic affects strategic management practices in terms of staffing, inventory management, and marketing strategies.

2. Perishability: Hospitality and tourism services are perishable, meaning they cannot be stored for future use. This characteristic affects strategic management practices in terms of pricing, revenue management, and forecasting demand.

2. Intangibility: Hospitality and tourism services are intangible, meaning they cannot be touched or felt like a physical product. This characteristic affects strategic management practices in terms of marketing, branding, and customer experience.

4. Customer involvement: The industry is highly dependent on customer involvement, as customers are actively involved in the service experience. This characteristic affects strategic management practices in terms of customer service, employee training, and service design.

5. Interdependence: The hospitality and tourism industry is interdependent, meaning that different sectors of the industry rely on each other to provide a complete service experience. This affects strategic management practices in terms of collaboration, partnerships, and supply chain management.

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Common financial ratios that executives use to monitor business success of strategic initiatives include Gross margin, Operating margin, Current ratio.

Gross margin: This measures the amount of profit made from the sale of a product after deducting the cost of goods sold.

Operating margin: This measures the amount of profit made from the business operations after deducting operating expenses.

Return on assets (ROA): This measures the efficiency with which a company is using its assets to generate profit.

Debt-to-equity ratio: This measures the proportion of debt and equity used to finance a company's operations.

Current ratio: This measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts using its current assets.

All the entities listed (Supplier, Manufacturer, Distributor, Retailer, Customer) may be relevant to monitor business success, but the specific financial ratios used would depend on the specific role and  model of each entity in the supply chain. For example, a retailer may use the same ratios as listed above, as well as inventory turnover and sales per square foot to monitor success, while a supplier may focus more on the efficiency of their production processes and the management of their accounts receivable.

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Answer:

Vihaan Chemicals Company

1. The more cost-effective alternative is to process Flexalene further into Lactine.  The gain for further processing is $71,040.

2. The better alternative is to process Flexalene further into Lactine.  The gain for further processing is now $63,034.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of processing one batch of compound = $75,000

Result of processing the compound:

                                                   Flexalene     Soreaphine

Gallons processed                        6,400            8,000

Split-off selling price per unit     $12.00             $6.15

Further processing cost per gal. $8.40

Selling price of Lactine = $63 per gallon

Sales revenue from Sale of Flexalene at split-off = $76,800

Net Sales revenue from Sale of Lactine after further processing of Flexalene = $147,840 ($63 * 6,400/2) - ($8.40 * 6,400)

Gain from further processing of Flexalene into Lactine = $71,040 ($147,840 - $76,800)

2. Additional costs for further processing:

Purchasing order cost =  $2,560 (6,400/550 * 22 * $10)

Quality inspection cost = $5,446 (6,400/550 * 18 * $26)

Total additional costs =   $8,006

Gain from further processing of Flexalene into Lactine = $63,034 ($147,840 - $76,800 - $8,006)

Answer:

Sales Budget

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\$Budgeted Units&65,800&100,800&50,800&217,400\\$Price&13&13&13&13\\$Sales Revenues&855,400&1,310,400&660,400&2,826,200\\\end{array}\right]\)

Cash Collections

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\$Sales Revenue&8,554,00&1,310,400&660,400&\\$Current&171,080&262,080&132,080&\\$Previous Month&321,412&598,780&917,280&\\$2-month&42,432&45,916&131,040&\\$Total Collection&534,924&906,776&1,180,400&2,622,100\\\end{array}\right]\)

Merchandise Purchase

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\$Beginning&26320&40320&20320&26320\\$Sales&65800&100800&50800&217400\\$Desired Ending&40320&20320&12320&12320\\$Purchase&79800&80800&42800&203400\\$Cost&7&7&7&7\\$Total Cost&558600&565600&299600&1423800\\\end{array}\right]\)

Cash disbursement for merchandise purchases

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\$Beginning&177800&279300&282800&177800\\$Cost&558600&565600&299600&1423800\\$15-days due&279300&282800&149800&149800\\$Disbursement&457100&562100&432600&1451800\\\end{array}\right]\)

Cash Budget

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\$beginning&130400&55000&138975&130400\\$receipts&534924&906776&1180400&2622100\\$merch-disb&-457100&-562100&-432600&-1451800\\$other-disb&-179924&-207224&-168224&-555372\\$interest&0&-377&0&-377\\$Equip-purchase&&-15400&-39200&-54600\\$Dividends&-11000&&&-11000\\$subtotal&17300&176675&679351&679351\\$minimum&55000&55000&55000\\\end{array}\right]\)

Cash budget (continuation)

\(\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}&April&May&June&Total\\subtotal&17300&176675&679351&679351\\\\payment/loan&37700&-37700&&\\ending cash&55000&138975&679351&679351\\\end{array}\right]\)

Explanation:

We multiply expected unit sale by the $13 sales revenue per unit

Then we calculate the 20% 70% and 10% for each month to solve how much is collected over each period

For Merchandise purchase we calculate with units and then, convert to dollar by multiplying by the cost.

We have a beginning inventory and a desired inventory based on the months sales.

For disbursement we have a beginning amount due. This is increased by our purchases and decreased by the amount still due at the end of the month which, assuming a linear progression of the purchase over the month will mean that 15 days (AKA half-month) will remain payable at the end of each month.

the minimum wage in 2020 if it is set to maintain the same purchasing power as in 2010 is $9.42 consumer price.

Inflation is measured using the consumer price index (CPI). It is used to calculate the typical change in home product price between two specified periods. It is a total measurement of changes in product pricing trends while maintaining quality. A consumer price index is a price index that measures the cost of a market basket of products and services for consumers that households purchase on average and in weighted terms. Price fluctuations throughout time are tracked by changes in the CPI. One of the instruments most frequently used to gauge inflation and deflation is the CPI. A strong economy can be determined by looking at inflation. The CPI and other indices are used by governments and central banks to make decisions about the economy.

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In a negligence case, there is no intent to do harm, but rather a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to another person or property.  Option B

In contrast, in an intentional tort, the defendant intends to cause harm to the plaintiff, whether through physical harm or damage to property.

Another key difference is that in a negligence case, actual harm must be done to the plaintiff for a claim to be made. This harm can be physical, emotional, or financial in nature. However, in an intentional tort case, the intent to cause harm is enough for a claim to be made, regardless of whether actual harm was done.

The burden of proof is also different in an intentional tort case compared to a negligence case. In an intentional tort case, the burden of proof is higher as the plaintiff must prove that the defendant acted with intent. In a negligence case, the burden of proof is lower as the plaintiff only needs to prove that the defendant failed to exercise reasonable care.

Finally, special damages cannot be awarded in intentional tort cases, unlike in negligence cases where special damages can be awarded for financial losses that result from the harm caused. Instead, intentional tort cases typically result in punitive damages, which are intended to punish the defendant for their actions. Option B

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Answer:

A. There is no intent to do harm in a negligence case

Explanation: took the test

Based on the information given their preliminary cash balance is $9,300.

Using this formula

Preliminary cash balance= Beginning cash balance + cash receipts- cash payment -outstanding loan balance

Let plug in the formula

Preliminary cash balance=$6,000+$12,000-$7,200-$1,500

Preliminary cash balance=$9,300

Inconclusion their preliminary cash balance is $9,300.

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Answer:

10800

Explanation:

An entrepreneur is an innovator in an economy who opens or operates a business because he wants to solve a problem that exists in an economy.

The role of the Human resource entrepreneur is to help the entrepreneurial activities that are ongoing in a business on the aspects of management.

They are to support the business in a way that would help to maximize performance for the business.

Some of the activities that they would help to do is that they help in the hiring of competent hands that would help the business.

The way that I would be able to help the business to solve a specific problem would be by hiring the competent hand that can do the job well.

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Answer:

36 applications/hour

Explanation:

Number of application/hour/worker = 60/processing time

Number of application/hour = (60/processing time) * Number of workers

Process     No of      Processing  Number of application  Number of

                  Workers   Time (min)   /hour/worker                application/hour

Application     4                 6                   10                                   40

Processing

Credit Check  6                10                   6                                    36

Determine      6                 15                   4                                    24

Credit Limit

Issue Card      2                 2                   30                                   60

Capacity of credit check in applications per hours = 36 applications/hour

Answer: B.

Explanation:

Analyzing the above scenario, the customer should set up an asset account called prepayment, which is an item described in the balance sheet as a current asset and liability, as this will be a financial resource available for future use.

A prepayment asset account is therefore configured as an expense previously paid, but which has not yet occurred, being this a facility for companies to pay their suppliers at the time of the order in a previously scheduled manner.

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These steps can be pursued to finish the task: Commence by generating a fresh record or unveiling a void sheet on your preferred word processing application.

Also, Craft a header for the file, like "Task: Enhancing Market Share Strategy. "

Start composing your reply to the task prompt. You may organize your reply in distinct sections or paragraphs to cover every point effectively. As a case in point, commencing with an opening that succinctly elaborates on the assignment's prompt and grants a synopsis of the idea of enhancing market share could be a prudent approach.

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If the current market interest rate is 8.0%, the bond price should be $1,172.92.

We can use the online finance calculator to calculate the present value (PV) or price that the bonds should be issued at, based on an effective market interest rate of 8% for a period of 30 (15 years x 2).

Noncallable bonds' par value = $1,000

Maturity period = 15 years

Interest payment = semi-annually

Coupon interest rate = 10%

Current market interest rate = 8%

N (# of periods) = 30 (15 x 2)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 8%

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $50 ($1,000 x 10% x 1/2)

FV (Future Value) = $1,000

Results:

PV = $1,172.92

Sum of all periodic payments = $1,500 ($50 x 15 x 2)

Total Interest = $1,327.08

Thus, if the current market interest rate is 8.0%, the bond price should be $1,172.92.

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Answer:

Option B; Creating face-to-face interviews

Explanation:

Research has shown that face-to-face interviews tend to produce more accurate results when giving a survey. So the correct answer is option B.

It is a false statement that Hazmat suits are used for the protection of people wearing suits.

It is a true statement that the associate should apply labels that are not directed by the system.

It is a true statement that the two type of lithium battery are Lithium Ion and Lithium Metal

It is a false statement that it is okay for a Hamzat suit to wrap around the edge of a box

A hazmat suit means a piece of equipment that form part of the personal protective equipment (PPE) kit. The suit includes a garment that is impermeable and its designed especially for the protection of the wearer from any kind of hazardous substances.

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