Archimedes submerged the crown in a bucket of water until it overflowed, then calculated the volume of the water that was spilled.
What about the king's crown did Archimedes learn?Archimedes discovered that the crown really displaced more water than the gold lump of same mass. As a result, he came to the conclusion that the crown was not made of pure gold and that the goldsmith had, in fact, attempted to deceive the king by adding some silver (or other, lighter metal) to the gold.
Then, in order to confirm that the crown is actually composed of pure gold, he used a bar of pure gold of equal mass and compared the volume of spilled water.
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solve for x: |2x + 6| − 4 = 20 Group of answer choicesx = 9 and x = 11x = −9 and x = 15x = 9 and x = −15No solution
Given,
\(|2x+6|-4=20\)On simplifying,
\(\begin{gathered} |2x+6|=20+4 \\ \Rightarrow|2x+6|=24 \\ 2x+6=\pm24 \end{gathered}\)Thus,
\(\begin{gathered} 2x=+24-6 \\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{2} \\ =9 \end{gathered}\)Or
\(\begin{gathered} 2x=-24-6 \\ x=\frac{-30}{2} \\ =-15 \end{gathered}\)Thus, x=9 and x=-15
Therefore the correct answer is the third option
Anita drives for 3 hours at a speed of 60 km/h. How far will she travel?
Answer:
She will travel 180 kilometers.
Explanation:
You take the time and multiply it by your distance, and you get your total distance.
d = v.t
d = 60 km/h x 3 h
d = 180 km
A 0. 013 kg rubber stopper is attached to a 0. 93 m length of string. The stopper is swung in a horizontal circle, making one revolution in 1. 18 s. Find the centripetal acceleration of the rubber stopper
The centripetal acceleration of the rubber stopper is 0.34 N. The explanation is as follows.
What is a circular motion?An object’s position relative to the center of a circle is given by the position vector, r. As the object moves, the length of the vector remains constant, but the direction changes. Velocity is displacement over time. So, displacement would be Δr. Recall that average velocity is Δd/Δt, so for circular motion
Given,
m = 13g
T = ?
r = 0.93m
Calculations:
\(a=4\pi ^{2} r/T\)
\(a=4(3.14)^{2} (0.93m) / (1.18s)^2=26m/s^{2}\)
T= ma= (0.013kg) (26 m/\(s^{2}\))
T = 0.34 N
* Note for force in N, mass must be in kg.
What is centrifugal Force?If forces come in pairs, is there an “outwardforce” causing the stopper to stay out there at the end of the string? When a car turns left sharply, is there a force causing a passenger to move toward the door? NO! Newton’s first law says an object in motion continues… This outward motion is simply the inertia of the object and this “centrifugal force” is FICTITIOUS!
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Which organism are most likely to die from competition
Answer: An owl cause it is a organism
Explanation:
Blue bird is the organism are most likely to die from competition. Bluebird are replaced by the sparrow in many conditions.
Write about the competition in organisms?Competition is most commonly characterized as the interaction of people vying for a limited-supply shared resource,
Competition in organism can also be defined as the direct or indirect interaction of organisms that results in a change in fitness when they share the same resource.
Bluebird are replaced by the sparrow in many conditions.
Hence, blue bird is the organism are most likely to die from competition.
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A wheel rotates through an angle of 320° as it slows down from 78.0 rpm to 22.8 rpm. what is the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel?
The magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel is found to be 0.412 rad/s².
Firstly we have to convert the angular velocities from rpm to rad/s.
ω₁ = (78.0 rpm) × (2π/60 s) = 8.19 rad/s
ω₂ = (22.8 rpm) × (2π/60 s) = 2.39 rad/s
Next, we can use the formula for average angular acceleration,
α = (ω₂ - ω₁)/θ, angle through which the wheel rotates is θ. We need to convert 320° to radians,
θ = (320°) × (2π/360°)
= 5.585 rad
Substituting the values, we get,
α = (2.39 rad/s - 8.19 rad/s)/5.585 rad
α ≈ -1.054 rad/s²
The negative sign indicates that the wheel is slowing down, which we already knew from the problem statement. To get the magnitude of the average angular acceleration, we can take the absolute value,
|α| ≈ 1.054 rad/s²
Therefore, the magnitude of the average angular acceleration of the wheel is 1.054 rad/s², or approximately 0.412 rad/s² to three significant figures.
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(THIS IS ASTRONOMY)
A group of older stars that cluster together in a spherical shape and can contain up to one million stars per cluster is called:
A globular cluster
Open clusters
Spherical clusters
Accretion
Answer:
the answer to this question is A globular cluster
Find the equivalent resistance of this
circuit.
R₁
www
960 92
I
R₂
www
640 Ω
Reg?
Ra
W
180
Explanation:
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/ R2
1/R = 1/960 + 1/640
1/R = 5 / 1920
R = 384 ohmSo , Req = 384 + R3
Req = 384 + 180
Req = 564 ohm\(\huge\red{A}\pink{N}\orange{S}{W}\blue{E}\green{R} \)
Req = 564 ohmA type of mirror that focuses light and produces real images ?
Answer:
concave mirror
Explanation:
Only a concave mirror is capable of producing a real image and this only occurs if the object is located a distance greater than a focal length from the mirror's surface.
Answer:
concave mirror
Explanation:
it has a reflecting surface
A student placed two magnets 5cm apart for a lab experiment. after completing two trials of the experiment, she leaves. when she returned, she noticed her magnets were moved just a little but decided to continue working with them anyway. after trying her 3rd trial of the lab, her magnets did not work. what happened?
The third trial of the lab experiment did not work out because in most probability the magnets lost their magnetic properties or got demagnetized.
Demagnetization is the phenomenon by which magnets lose their magnetic property or are weakened. We see that the magnets moved just a little after she left them after the first two trials of her experiment. It is possible that because the magnets moved a little they repelled each other and this only happens when like poles face each other.
The demagnetizing field of one magnet will affect the other and vice versa because their magnetic fields are opposite in direction. Consequently, magnetic field strength weakens gradually. Thus the magnets did not work after the 3rd trial.
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forces present on a flying dove
Answer:
There are four forces acting on a bird in flight, lift, thrust, drag and gravity (weight). These four forces act in pairs, as shown on the right. If a bird is to fly it must overcome drag and weight by generating a greater force of thrust and lift.
suppose that an object is dropped, not from the earth's surface, but from a height rearth above the earth's surface. with what acceleration will it start to fall? give your answers as a fraction of gearth
The acceleration of the object when it will start falling from the height above the earth is ( 1/9 ) gₓ.
Acceleration due to gravity from the height = gₙ
Acceleration due to gravity on earth = gₓ
Distance between the core of earth and the point at a height above earth = h
Radius of the earth = rₓ
Now, for h = rₓ
= Using the gravitational formula
= gₙ = gₓ ( rₓ / (rₓ + rₓ))²
= gₙ = ( 1/4 ) gₓ
Similarly for h = 2rₓ,
= gₙ = gₓ ( rₓ / (rₓ + rₓ))²
= gₙ = ( 1/9 ) gₓ
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rank the reservoirs of freshwater on earth by volume, with that containing the highest volume on top.
The freshwater reservoirs on earth are ranked by volume, with the one with the biggest volume at the top is-
1. ice caps; 2. groundwater; 3. lakes; 4. rivers.
Explain the freshwater reservoirs on earth?The atmosphere, the earth's surface, and the earth's interior are the three main locations where water can be kept.
Oceans, glacier ice, underground, lakes, soil humidity, living organisms, atmospheric atmosphere, and rivers are examples of these reservoirs, which are used to store water.There is an estimated 1.386 billion km3 (330 million cubic miles) of water on Earth, of which 97.5% is salt water and 2.5% is fresh water. Only 0.3% of a fresh water is liquid at the surface.More than 70% of freshwater is utilized for agriculture in the majority of the world's areas. An estimated 50% increase in agricultural output and a 15% increase in water flows are needed by 2050 to feed a globe of 9 billion people.Thus, the freshwater reservoirs on earth are ranked by volume, with the one with the biggest volume at the top is-
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Why is density such an important physical property?
Answer:
Density is important because it determines what substances floats and sinks.
Explanation:
Lightning arresters are an open circuit prior to a lightning strike. During the lightning strike, an arc is created. This arc is like a _______________ circuit.
Lightning arresters are devices that are used in electrical systems to protect them from the destructive power of lightning. The use of lightning arresters in electrical systems is necessary because lightning is one of the most significant sources of transient over voltages, which can cause serious damage to electrical systems and equipment.
Lightning arresters work by providing a low-impedance path for the high-voltage surges caused by lightning. They are designed to conduct the high currents that are generated by lightning strikes to the ground, thus protecting the electrical system from damage.
During normal operation, lightning arresters are an open circuit. However, during a lightning strike, they become a closed circuit, providing a low-impedance path for the lightning current. When the lightning strikes the lightning arrester, an arc is created between the electrodes of the arrester, which is like a short circuit.
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A test rocket is fired straight up from rest with a net acceleration of 20. 0 m/s2. After 4. 00 seconds the motor turns off, but the rocket continues to coast upward with no appreciable air resistance. What maximum elevation does the rocket reach?.
The maximum elevation the rocket reach is 487 m.
Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an item with appreciation to time. Accelerations are vector portions. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net pressure appearing on that object.
Acceleration is the charge at which velocity modifications with time, in terms of each speed and route. A factor or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it quickens or slows down. movement on a circle is extended despite the fact that the rate is consistent because the course is continually changing.
First for the acceleration
d = vot + .5at2
d = 0 + (.5)(20)(4)2 = 160 m
At that height, the velocity will be
vf = vo + at
vf = 0 + (20)(4) = 80 m/s
The vf2 = vo2 + 2ad for the portion under gravity's control
0 = 802 + 2(-9.8)d
d = 327 m
Total height = 327 + 160 = 487 m
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A toy car is about to roll down a track, as the car will reach its greatest speed?
Answer:
Huh????????
Explanation:
An object is undergoing SHM with amplitude AA . For what values of the displacement is the kinetic energy equal to 1/31/3 of the total mechanical energy
Answer:\(\sqrt {\frac{2}{3}}\,A\)
Explanation:
\(v^2=\omega^2(A^2-x^2)\\KE_{\rm max} = \frac 12 m \omega^2A^2\\\frac 13\cdot \frac 12 m \omega^2A^2= \frac 12 m v^2=\omega^2(A^2-x^2)\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac 23}\,A\)
You are in a car moving forward at 12 m/s. You throw a ball in the direction the car is moving. From your point of view, what does the ball do? what does the ball do from someone standing on the side of the roads view?
Answer: it goes the same speed as the car
Explanation:
There are five basic health-related components that one must have in order to be physically fit.
O True
O False
Answer: the answer is true :-)
Explanation:
5) A 20.0 kg cart with no friction wheels sits on a table. A light string is attached to it and runs over a low friction pulley to a 0.0150 kg mass.
Draw a free body diagram showing all the forces acting on each object
Calculate the acceleration of the masses
Calculate the tension force in the cord
How long will it take the block to get to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table.
What will the velocity be as soon as it gets to the edge?
Answer:
1) Please find attached, created with Microsoft Visio
2) The acceleration of the masses connected by the light string is 0.00735 m/s²
3) The tension in the cord is 0.147 N
4) The time it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table is approximately 18.07 s
5) The velocity of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table is 0.042 m/s
Explanation:
1) Please find attached, the required free body diagram, showing the tension, weight and frictional (zero friction) forces acting on the cart and the mass created with Microsoft Visio
2) The acceleration of the masses connected by the light string is given as follows;
F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a
The mass of the truck, M = 20.0 kg
The mass attached to the string, hanging rom the pulley, m = 0.0150 kg
The force, F acting on the system = The pulling force on the cart = The tension on the cable = The weight of the hanging mass = 0.0150 × 9.8 = 0.147 N
The pulling force acting on the cart, F = M × a
∴ F = 0.147 N = 20.0 kg × a
a = 0.147 N/(20.0 kg) = 0.00735 m/s²
The acceleration of the truck = a = 0.00735 m/s²
3) The tension in the cord = F = 0.147 N
4) The time, t, it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table is given by the kinematic equation, s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²
Where;
s = The distance to the edge of the table = 1.2 m
u = The initial velocity = 0 m/s (The cart is assumed to be initially at rest)
a = The acceleration of the cart = 0.00735 m/s²
t = The time taken
Substituting the known values, gives;
s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²
1.2 = 0 × t + 1/2 ×0.00735 × t²
1.2 = 1/2 ×0.00735 × t²
t² = 1.2/(1/2 ×0.00735) ≈ 326.5306
t = √(1.2/(1/2 ×0.00735)) ≈ 18.07
The time it would take the block to go 1.2 m to the edge of the table = t ≈ 18.07 s
5) The velocity, v, of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table is given by the kinematic equation, v² = u² + 2·a·s as follows;
v² = u² + 2·a·s
u = 0 m/s
v² = 0² + 2 × 0.00735 × 1.2 = 0.001764
v = √(0.001764) = 0.042
The velocity of the cart as soon as it gets to the edge of the table = v = 0.042 m/s.
Answer:
There's no answer I'm just taking points like you did me, so thank you for your points I'll put them to good use ;)
A shopper at the mall of georgia at christmas has to park 800 meters away from the entrance. it takes them 20 minutes to walk to the doors. a) how long are they walking in seconds? b) what is the shopper's speed in meters per second?
a) The shoppers who walked from the car to the door in 20 minutes walked for 1200 seconds.
b) The shoppers' walking speed in meters per second is 0.67m/s.
A) In the question, we are already given how long it took for the shoppers to walk from their car to the entrance of the shopping mall, although it's in minutes. We are told that it took them 20 minutes to walk from their car to the entrance. In order to know how long they were walking in seconds, we would have to multiply by 60. This is because there are 60 seconds in one minute. Hence, to find the number of seconds in 20 minutes, we multiply 20 minutes by 60 seconds, thus;
20 minutes × 60 seconds = 1200 seconds.
B) Now that we know how long the shoppers were walking in seconds, we can use it to get their walking speed. To find the speed of any moving object, we divide the distance the object travelled by the time taken for the object to cross that distance in seconds. In the question, we are told that the shoppers parked their car 800 meters away from the entrance. This means that the distance they walked to get to the entrance is also 800 meters. Thus to find their walking speed;
Speed = distance ÷ time
Speed = 800 meters ÷ 1200 seconds
Speed = 0.67 m/s.
Therefore, the shoppers walked for 1200 seconds at 0.67m/s.
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Convert 2000 mg to g
Answer: Your answer is 2 grams!
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
2000 mg = 2 grams
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
Sincerely, the one and only
-Mr. Universe
Let the probability of success on a bernoulli trial be 0.29. a. in six bernoulli trials, what is the probability that there will be 5 failures?
The probability of success on a Bernoulli trial is given as 0.29. The probability of having 5 failures in 6 trials is approximately 0.159.
In a Bernoulli trial, we have two outcomes: success or failure. The probability of success is 0.29, which means the probability of failure is 1 - 0.29 = 0.71.
To find the probability of having 5 failures in 6 trials, we can use the binomial probability formula. The formula is:
\(P(X=k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)\)
where P(X=k) is the probability of getting exactly k failures, n is the number of trials, p is the probability of failure, and C(n, k) is the number of ways to choose k failures from n trials.
In this case, n = 6, k = 5, p = 0.71, and C(n, k) = C(6, 5) = 6.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
P(X=5) = 6 * (0.71)^5 * (1-0.71)^(6-5)
Simplifying this expression, we find:
P(X=5) = 6 * 0.71^5 * 0.29^1
Calculating this expression, we find:
P(X=5) = 6 * 0.092 * 0.29
P(X=5) ≈ 0.159
Therefore, the probability of having 5 failures in 6 Bernoulli trials is approximately 0.159.
In summary, when the probability of success in a Bernoulli trial is 0.29, the probability of having 5 failures in 6 trials is approximately 0.159.
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question content area bottom part 1 a) would you expect the mean age to be smaller than, bigger than, or about the same size as the median? explain.
In general, the mean age is expected to be close to the median, assuming a roughly symmetrical distribution. However, if the distribution is skewed (meaning that there are more values on one side of the median than the other), the mean may be pulled away from the median towards the more extreme values.
For example, if there are many older individuals in a population but only a few younger ones, the mean age may be higher than the median age. On the other hand, if there are many younger individuals and only a few older ones, the mean age may be lower than the median age.
It is important to note that the relationship between the mean and median can provide insight into the shape of the distribution, but it is not always a definitive indicator.
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In one cycle, a heat-engine takes in 500 J of heat from a high-temperature reservoir, releases 360 J of heat to a lower-temperature reservoir, and does 140 J of work. What is its efficiency
The efficiency of the heat engine is about 28%.
The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work output to the heat input. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Efficiency = (Work output) / (Heat input)
In this case, the heat engine takes in 500 J of heat from a high-temperature reservoir and does 140 J of work. Therefore, the heat input is 500 J and the work output is 140 J.
Efficiency = 140 J / 500 J
Calculating the result:
Efficiency ≈ 0.28 or 28%
Therefore, the efficiency of the heat engine is approximately 28%.
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Consider a beaker with two holes X and Y near the base, such that hole X is ABOVE hole Y. The holes are closed with water-resistant tape and the beaker is filled with water.
Both the holes are then uncovered at the same time. If water from hole X comes out in a stream that touches the ground at a distance of 5 cm away from the beaker, how far from the beaker will the stream from hole Y touch the ground?
1. exactly 5 cm
2. less than 5 cm
3. more than 5 cm
4. (It will be more or less than 5 cm depending on the distance between the two holes.)
As the height of the hole increases, the velocity of the stream increases, results in a higher distance from the beaker. Therefore, the distance of the stream from the hole Y will be less than that from X thus, less than 5 cm is correct.
What is stream speed ?The speed of stream can be determined using the height and acceleration due to gravity g. We can use the equation for velocity using the parameters g and h.
v = √2gh
Therefore, as the height h increases, v increases.
Similarly the distance s = vt
therefore, the distance increases with v.
Here, the hole x is above the hole Y. Then the stream from X will have the greater speed and it covers greater distance (5 cm )from the beaker. Stream from Y slow compared to that in X hence covers a distance less than 5 cm. Hence, option 2 is correct.
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Rhonda is looking for a campsite for the night. From her parking spot she walks north for 212 meters, then turns and walks west for 145 m what is the displacement from Rhonda's car to her campsite
The displacement from Rhonda's car to her campsite 257 m, 34.4° north of west.
Most campgrounds have picnic tables, a place to park your car, and a place to pitch your tent. Bathrooms and taps are often shared. One of the joys of camping is the lack of outdoor gear. But it's also nice to have a comfortable, convenient and cozy campsite. A tent is a small shelter for sleeping while camping.
Camps are areas with tents campfires and surroundings. There are many types of camping but the main methods of camping are backpacking auto-camping and glamping. These top three camping styles have options for every level of camper. Front country camping is also called auto camping because you can drive to the campground. These campsites usually have running water and modern washrooms.
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The group one metals are called alkaline metal and group two metals are called alkaline earth metal why?
Answer:
The group one element are called alkali because when they dissolved in water they form alkaline solutions
help! 20 points
A scientist has two radioactive substances. One emits beta particles, and the other emits alpha particles. He thinks that since the alpha particles are larger, they are more dangerous to humans. Is he correct? Why or why not?
No, because beta particles move faster and can penetrate into the human body more easily.
No, because neither type of particle is dangerous to humans.
Yes, because alpha particles move more slowly, and therefore leave more lasting damage to humans.
Yes, because the larger particles carry more energy and can cause more damage to cells.
Answer:
No, because beta particles move faster and can penetrate into the human body more easily.
Explanation:
Some beta particles are capable of penetrating the skin and causing damage such as skin burns. However, as with alpha-emitters, beta-emitters are most hazardous when they are inhaled or swallowed.
Answer:
answer is A
Explanation:
what type of quantity is measured by the following units: joules, volts, ev
Joules, volts, and electron volts (eV) are units used to measure different types of physical quantities related to energy and electricity.
Joules (J) measure energy, which can be in various forms such as potential, kinetic, or thermal energy. It is a derived unit in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as the amount of work done when a force of one newton displaces an object by one meter in the direction of the force.Volts (V) measure electric potential difference, also known as voltage, between two points in an electric circuit. It indicates the amount of work needed to move a unit of electric charge between these points. One volt is equivalent to one joule of energy per coulomb of charge.Electron volts (eV) measure energy on a smaller scale, typically at the atomic or subatomic level. It is the amount of kinetic energy gained or lost by a single electron when it is accelerated through an electric potential difference of one volt. It is commonly used in particle physics and quantum mechanics to express the energies of particles, atoms, and other small-scale phenomena.In summary, joules measure energy, volts measure electric potential difference, and electron volts measure energy on a smaller scale, particularly for atomic and subatomic particles.
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