The intensive properties in this scenario are specific heat, temperature, density of water etc. The extensive properties include heat capacity, volume and mass of water.
What are intensive properties?Intensive properties are those properties which does not change with the amount of the substance. Whereas, extensive properties depends on the mass or total amount of the substance. It changes with the change in amount of the substance.
Intensive properties includes temperature, pressure, density etc. Whereas examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, heat capacity etc.
In the given scenario temperature and density of water does not change as they are intensive. Mass, volume and heat capacity of water changes as the kitten jump into it since they are extensive.
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Are bonds broken or formed, throughout each phase change present on a heating
curve?
When 7.524 is rounded to 3 sig figs it will be
When 7.524 is rounded to 3 significant figures, it will be 7.52.
The process of changing a number to a nearby number with fewer significant digits is known as rounding.
Rounding can be done to the nearest integer, the nearest tenth, the nearest hundredth, and so on.
Here are some pointers on rounding numbers to a certain number of significant digits:If the digit following the last significant digit is less than 5, simply drop it and all following digits.
(round down)For example, 2.832 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 3 is followed by a 2 which is less than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is greater than 5, add 1 to the last significant digit, then drop all of the digits that follow it.
(round up)For example, 4.673 rounded to two significant digits is 4.7 since the 3 is followed by a 7 which is greater than 5.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is odd, and no other digits follow, increase the last significant digit by 1.
If the digit following the last significant digit is exactly 5, the preceding digit is even, and no other digits follow, simply leave the last significant digit alone.
For example, 2.875 rounded to two significant digits is 2.9 since the 5 is followed by an odd number, which means that the 8 should be rounded up, while 2.765 rounded to two significant digits is 2.8 since the 5 is followed by an even number, which means that the 6 should be left alone.
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cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
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Complete Question:
If a volcano erupts and ejects 12.5 moles of sulfur into the atmosphere how many atoms of sulfur is this
In this question, we have to find the number of atoms in 12.5 moles of Sulfur, and the way to do it is by using the Avogadro's number, which is 6.02*10^23 atoms, this value represents how many atoms we have in 1 single mol of any element. Therefore in 12.5 moles we will have:
1 mol = 6.02*10^23 atoms
12.5 moles = x atoms
x = 7.52*10^24 atoms of Sulfur in 12.5 moles
Name a liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for: dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles; (i) removing KMnO, stains; drying acid anhydrides
A liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is vinegar; (i) removing KMnO₄, stains is sodium metabisulfite solution; drying acid anhydrides is concentrated sulfuric acid.
What are solvents?Solvents are substances usually liquids, but may also be gases or solids that dissolve other substances known as solutes.
Solvents are usually used as cleansing agents.
One possible liquid substance that could be used for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles is a mild acid solution, such as diluted hydrochloric acid or vinegar.
KMnO₄ stains are often difficult to remove, but one substance that can be used is sodium metabisulfite (Na₂S₂O₅) solution. Sodium metabisulfite acts as a reducing agent and can effectively neutralize and remove KMnO₄ stains.
Concentrated sulfuric acid is commonly used in the laboratory as a drying agent. It has a strong affinity for water and can efficiently absorb moisture, including water present in acid anhydrides.
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1. The atomic number of an element is
determined by the number of:
a. protons.
b. electrons.
C. neutrons.
d. isotopes.
Answer:
Atomic number is protons
Explanation:
Protons = positive charge
what is difference between paper and absorption chromatography
In partition chromatography, the stationary phase is in a liquid state. ... The difference between adsorption and partition chromatography is a separation of molecules occur based on the adsorption ability in adsorption chromatography while separation occurs based on the partition in partition chromatography
Drag the tiles to the correct locations on the equation. Not all tiles will be used.
Two atoms interact with each other and change as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts.
5
2
4
3
1
H+H -
H
He
Li
+
The equation in the question is: H+H → H + H Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. missing part is 1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He.
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1, which means it has only one proton in the nucleus and one electron in its shell. Two hydrogen atoms react with each other to form helium. Helium has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in its nucleus and two electrons in its shell. Therefore, the equation is:
H + H → HeIt can be seen that:1. H + H (Reactants)
2. → (Yields or Reacts to form)
3. He (Product)Therefore, the tiles will be arranged as shown below: 1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He
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1.Why do you think the agricultural revolution led to more population growth?
Answer:
The agricultural revolution increased agricultural production and technological advancements. I think this led to population growth because the increase in labor and the increase in technologies increased human deveolpment. The revolution also allowed farmers to grow and produce more food and transport it to where it was needed.
Explanation:
According to Democritus, what is the composition of matter?
Answer:
he composition of matter is invisible particles called atoms.
Explanation:
I'm sure its correct
Answer:
The composition of matter is invisible particles called atoms. ... The root of the word "atom" is atomos, meaning uncuttable.
From Google
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80 POINTS
Someone pls help me out
2) The heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.
3) a) the experimental ΔHs of ice is -0.154 kJ/mol.
b) too high
How to calculate heat capacity?Calculate the heat released by the aluminum:
q = mcΔT
where q = heat released, m = mass of aluminum, c = specific heat capacity of water and ΔT = change in temperature.
q = (24.7 g) (0.903 J/g°C) (100.0°C - 23.4°C)
q = 18643.26 J
Next, calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter:
q = mcΔT
q = (99.5 g + 24.7 g) (15.8 J/°C) (23.4°C - 19.5°C)
q = 4009.92 J
The heat released by the aluminum is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and water:
18643.26 J = 4009.92 J + q3
where q3 = heat absorbed by the water.
q3 = 14633.34 J
Calculate the molar heat capacity of aluminum:
Cp,m = q3 / (nΔT)
where Cp,m = molar heat capacity, n = number of moles of aluminum, and ΔT = change in temperature.
n = m / M
where m = mass of aluminum and M = molar mass of aluminum (26.98 g/mol).
n = 24.7 g / 26.98 g/mol
n = 0.916 mol
Cp,m = 14633.34 J / (0.916 mol * 76.6°C)
Cp,m = 219.44 J/mol.°C
Therefore, the heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.
3) (a) To calculate the experimental ΔHs of ice, we first need to calculate the heat gained by the water and the heat lost by the ice during the process.
Heat gained by water = mass of water × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature
= 100.0 g × 4.184 J/g·°C × (-20.1°C)
= -8,423.84 J
Heat lost by ice = mass of ice × heat of fusion of ice
= 25.6 g × 6.01 kJ/mol
= 154.496 J
Since the process is assumed to be adiabatic (no heat exchange with the surroundings), the heat gained by the water must be equal to the heat lost by the ice.
Thus, -8,423.84 J = 154.496 J = -8,269.344 J
The negative sign indicates that the process is exothermic. Therefore, the experimental ΔHs of ice is:
ΔHs = -154.496 J/mol = -0.154 kJ/mol
(b) If the student forgets to include the calorimeter term in the calculation, the calculated ΔHs of ice will be too high. This is because the heat absorbed by the calorimeter during the process is not accounted for, leading to an overestimation of the heat gained by the water and underestimation of the heat lost by the ice.
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is electrical conductivity a physical property
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
I doesn't change the substance or the chemical properties of the substance.
Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that transports drugs through the skin without needles. In the photo, the red electrode is positive and the black electrode is negative. The electric field between the electrodes will drive the negatively charged molecules of an anesthetic through the skin. Should the drug be placed at the red or the black electrode
Answer:
Follows are the explanation to this question:
Explanation:
When the drug is negatively charged, its negative electrolyte is annihilated to just the positive electrode. It is enticed, and it may not have a picture showing the electrode, however, We suppose that electrodes from either side of a skin slice. Its negative electrode will bypass or push thru the skin if in front of the counter terminal this becomes a red-positive electrode.
A sample of N2 has 1.70 moles and occupies 3.80 L at 25°C. How many moles are in a sample that occupies 1.45 L? Answer should be numbers only, no units, to 2 decimal places
The concept Avogadro's law is used here to determine the moles of gas present in the sample. Avogadro's law is also known as the Avogadro's principle or Avogadro's hypothesis. It is closely related to the ideal gas equation.
According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of all gases under similar conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. It follows that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules.
The equation is:
V₁n₁ = V₂n₂
n₂ = V₁n₁ / V₂
3.80 × 1.70 / 1.45 = 4.45
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Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? Which of the following processes have a ΔS < 0? carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s) water freezes propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K) methyl alcohol condenses All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
1.The splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei is called _____.
a. Fission
b. Fusion
c. Radioactive Decay
d. Isotopes
Answer:
A) Fission
Explanation:
Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.
Which of the following corresponds to an alpha particle?
A. A helium nucleus, with an atomic number of 1 and an atomic
mass of 2
O B. A hydrogen nucleus, with an atomic number of 1 and an atomic
mass of 1
C. A helium nucleus, with an atomic number of 2 and an atomic
mass of 2
D. A helium nucleus, with an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass
of 4
The statement that corresponds to an alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of 4.
What is an alpha particle?Alpha particle is a positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity.
The alpha(α) particle has a symbol of 4/2He; suggesting that the atomic number is 2 and the atomic mass is 4.
Therefore, the statement that corresponds to an alpha particle is a helium nucleus, with an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of 4.
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6) Mendeleev put the elements on the periodic table in the order of how
many
it has. *
O electrons
O neutrons
O protons
Answer: Protons
Explanation:
How many liters of chlorine gas are present if you have 5 moles of Cl2 at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
One mole of any gas at STP takes up 22.4 L
1 mole of gas = 22.4L
2.5 moles of gas takes up = ( 22.4 L/ 1 mole ) x 2.5 mole
= 56 L
Consider the following reaction:
2CH4(g)⇌C2H2(g)+3H2(g)
The reaction of CH4 is carried out at some temperature with an initial concentration of [CH4]=0.092M. At equilibrium, the concentration of H2 is 0.014 M.
Find the equilibrium constant at this temperature.
The equilibrium constant at this temperature is Kc= 4.17 x 10⁻⁶.
What is equilibrium?Since the equilibrium constant depends on the equilibrium concentration of both the reactants and the products of the chemical reaction.
Balanced reaction equation
2CH₄(g)⇌C₂H₂(g)+3H₂(g)
The initial concentration of the CH₄ = 0.093 M
The equilibrium concentration of the H = 0.017 M
Equilibrium constant = ?
Let's make the ice table
2CH₄(g) ⇌ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g)
0.093 M 0 0
-2x +x +3x
0.093-2x x 0.017 M
3x = 0.017 M
Therefore, x =0.017 M /3 = 0.00567 M
Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of CH₄ =
0.093 M – 2x = 0.093 M – (2 x 0.00567 M) = 0.0817 M
Equilibrium concentration of the C₂H₄ = x = 0.00567 M
Let's write the equilibrium constant expression
Kc= [C₂H₄[H2]³/[CH₄]²
Let's put the values in the formula
Kc= [0.00567][0.017]³/[0.0817]²
Kc= 4.17 x 10⁻⁶
Therefore, the equilibrium constant is 4.17 x 10⁻⁶.
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The average birth weight of domestic cats is about 3 ounces. Assume that the distribution of birth weights is Normal with a standard deviation of 0 4 ounce.
a. Find the birtn weight of cats at the 90th percentile.
b. Find the birth weight of cats at the 10th percentile
The birth weight of cats at the 90th percentile would be approximately 3.7 ounces. b. The birth weight of cats at the 10th percentile would be approximately 2.3 ounces.
What are the methods of calculating weight?There are three main methods of calculating weight:
1. Balance Beam Scale: A balance beam scale is an example of a mechanical weighing system. It uses a set of calibrated weights to measure the weight of an object.
2. Digital Scale: A digital scale uses an electronic or digital readout to display the weight of an object.
3. Calipers: Calipers are devices used to measure the distance between two points, such as thickness or diameter. They come in various sizes and shapes, depending on the type of measurement the user wants to take.
What is birth weight?Birth weight is the weight of a baby at the time of birth. It is usually measured soon after delivery, with a special baby scale, though sometimes the baby's weight is estimated. The normal range of birth weight is anywhere between 5 lbs 8 oz and 10 lbs, though preterm or premature babies may be significantly lighter. A baby's birth weight is important because it can provide a clue to the baby's overall health. High birth weights may indicate an underlying medical condition, and low birth weights can be a sign of premature or difficult delivery and health risks associated with such a delivery.
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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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A chunk of a metal alloy displaces 0.58 L of water and has a mass of 2.9 kg. What is the density of the alloy in g/cm3?
Answer:
5g/cm3
Explanation:
firstly convert the litres and kilograms to grams and centimeters.
1l is equivalent to 1000cm3
0.58×1000
580cm3
and 1kg is equivalent to 1000g
2.9×1000
2900
then find the density by using the formula
density=mass/volume
=2900g/580cm3
=5g/cm3
I hope this helps
Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 15.2 grams of NaCl dissolved in 2.5 L of solution.
Answer:
en español por favor
Explanation:
no seeeed perdona
Be sure to answer all parts. Metal hydrides react with water to form hydrogen gas and metal hydroxide. For example, SrH2(s) + 2H2O(l) → Sr(OH)2(s) + 2H2(g) You wish to calculate the mass of hydrogen gas that can be prepared from 5.64 g of SrH2 and 4.70 g of H2O. (a) How many moles of H2 can be produced from the given mass of SrH2?
Answer:
Explanation:
SrH₂ + 2H₂O = Sr(OH)₂ + 2H₂
90gm 36gm 2 moles
5.64 g 4.7 g
water required for 5.64 g of SrH₂ = (36/ 90) x 5.64 g
= 2.256 g
water is in excess . Hence limiting reagent is SrH₂
90g SrH₂ makes 2 mole of water
5.64g SrH₂ makes water equal to mole = 2 x 5.64 / 90
= .125 mole .
mole of hydrogen formed = .125 .
2. 4.6gof X is burnt completelyto produce 6.2g of X oxide (X,O). M (0) = 16 gmol ¹. Calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in this experiment. [2 MARKS]
[ii] calculate the mass of 1 mole of x.[2mark]
[iii] predict and give a reason explaining the reaction of x2o in water.[1mark]
As per the given data, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
To calculate the amount of oxygen that reacted in the experiment, we need to determine the difference in the mass of X oxide (X,O) formed and the mass of X initially used.
Given:
Mass of X = 4.6 g
Mass of X oxide (X,O) = 6.2 g
To find the amount of oxygen that reacted:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of X oxide - Mass of X
= 6.2 g - 4.6 g
= 1.6 g
Therefore, 1.6 grams of oxygen reacted in this experiment.
Calculate the mass of 1 mole of X:
Given that the mass of X is 4.6 g, we can calculate the molar mass of X by dividing the mass by the number of moles:
Molar mass of X = Mass of X / Number of moles of X
Molar mass of X = 4.6 g / 0.1 mol
Molar mass of X = 46 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of X is 46 grams.
Thus, the answer is 46 grams.
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How many seeds would be in 14 kg of apples?
Given:12
Need to Find: Go?
Useful Equivalencies:
Answer:
thete are 672 seeds in 14 kg
Predict the missing product of this equation
1 MgF2 + 1 Li2CO3 -> 1 ______ +2LiF
Answer:
MgCO₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained:
MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF
The missing part of the equation can be obtained by writing the ionic equation for the reaction between MgF₂ and Li₂CO₃. This is illustrated below:
MgF₂ (aq) —> Mg²⁺ + 2F¯
Li₂CO₃ (aq) —> 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯
MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —>
Mg²⁺ + 2F¯ + 2Li⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> Mg²⁺CO₃²¯ + 2Li⁺F¯
MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF
Now, we share compare the above equation with the one given in the question above to obtain the missing part. This is illustrated below:
MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> __ + 2LiF
MgF₂ + Li₂CO₃ —> MgCO₃ + 2LiF
Therefore, the missing part of the equation is MgCO₃
Please help, will give brainliest
N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3
Calculate the mass of N, that would be needed to produce from 75.0g of NH3?
Show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.
Answer:
Mass = 61.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ammonia produced = 75.0 g
Mass of nitrogen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 75 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.4 mol
No we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
2 : 1
4.4 : 1/2×4.4 =2.2 mol
Mass of N₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.2 mol × 28 g/mol
Mass = 61.6 g
Balancing equations
Answer:
For question number 4 my answer comes to N:3 and H:3