Explanation:
(a).The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass of metal = 14 g
volume = 2.98 mL = 2.98 cm³
It's density is
\(density = \frac{14}{2.98} \\ = 4.69798657...\)
We have the answer as
4.70 g/cm³
(b).The metal is not copper since it's density is less than that of copper.
Hope this helps you
In the bond that forms between Aluminum and Fluorine, how many of each ion is needed in order to form a neutral compound?
A. 1 Aluminum ion 3 Fluorine ions
B.3 Aluminum ions. 1 Fluorine ion
C. 3 Aluminum ions. 3 Fluorine ions
D. 1 Aluminum ion 1 Fluorine ion
Answer:
The answer is a
Which one is it I don’t know
Using the prefix method for covalent compounds, the names of the given compounds are shown below:
LIF: Lithium fluoride
Cl2O7: Dichlorine heptoxide
N2O3: Dinitrogen trioxide
SF6: Sulfur hexafluoride
Na3PO4: Sodium phosphate
What are covalent compounds?A covalent bond is described as a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
The properties of covalent compounds includes:
The boiling/melting points of covalent compounds are low.covalent compounds are soft in nature and relatively flexible.covalent compounds do not possess electrical conductivity.Learn more about covalent compounds at:
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How many grams of water can be heated from 15.0°C to 75°C using 12,500 Joules?
Answer:
m = 49.8 g
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this calorimetry processes we can define the involved heat in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature as shown below:
\(Q=mC\Delta T\)
Thus, given the heat, final and initial temperature and specific heat of water (4.184), the mass of water can be computed as shown below:
\(m=\frac{Q}{C\Delta T}\\\\m=\frac{12500J}{4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(75\°C-15.0\°C)} \\\\m=49.8g\)
Best regards!
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes
If a cell is 80% water and the outside environment is 90% water. What is likely to happen?
A. water will rush into the cell
B. net movement of water will be equal
C. water will not move into or out of the cell
D. water will rush out of the cell
The quantum theory of energy levels within atoms was aided by:
study of the sun's light spectrum
emission line spectra of various elements
alpha particles
gamma rays
Answer:
it was based on the studies by emission line spectra of various elements
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is: emission line spectra of various elements
Explanation:
6. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of CO₂?
a.
b.
C.
d.
1.37
2.8
55.5
100
Write a report on waves
Answer:
The epic emotional journey of a suburban African American family as they navigate love, forgiveness and coming together in the wake of a tragic loss.
Explanation:
hope thsi helps if so please brainliest
Merry Christmas
Which refers to the passing of a wave through an object?
sound
O interference
O transmission
O frequency
O sound
The term that refers to the passing of a wave through an object is "transmission."
Transmission refers to the process by which a wave passes through an object or medium. In the context of sound, transmission occurs when sound waves travel through different substances, such as air, water, or solids.
When a sound wave encounters an object, it can be transmitted through it, reflected off it, or absorbed by it, depending on the properties of the object and the medium through which the sound is traveling.
For example, when you speak into a microphone, the sound waves produced by your voice travel through the air and are transmitted to the microphone's diaphragm. The diaphragm converts the sound waves into electrical signals, which can then be amplified and reproduced as sound through speakers.
In summary, transmission is the term used to describe the passage of a wave, such as a sound wave, through an object or medium. It is an essential concept in understanding how waves interact with their surroundings and how sound propagates through different materials.
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how do cultures form?
Explanation:
Human cultures, as communities of individuals, form when boundaries begin to occur within such communities, and when, through both adaptive and neutral mechanisms, the traits of each community—from language to decoration to technology—begin to diverge.
Societies are formed of our social groupings at varied levels, from small towns, through countries, to broader cultural groupings such as a Western society. Within such societies people tend to form particular cultures, formed of the ideas, customs, and social behaviors that make one society distinct from another.
3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of
Ammonium Nitrate would it take for all the Barium Hydroxide
to react? Balance the chemical equation first
The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂
This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.
Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g
Using the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)
Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present =\(\frac{20}{171.34}\)
Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole
Now,
Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Then,
0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate
2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole
∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole
Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g
Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
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Consider a chemical species in which a carbon atom forms single bonds to three hydrogen atoms in which the carbon atom possesses no other valence electrons.
(a) What formal charge would the carbon atoms have?
(b) What shape would you expect this species to have?
(c) What is the hybridization of carbon atom?
The Formal charge is present on carbon which is +1. It has a triangular planer shape with sp2 hybridization- the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.
valence electron is an elementary particle in an atom's outer shell that really can take part in the development of a chemical bond if the outer layer is not shutdown. Both atoms inside a single covalent bond make a contribution each valence electron to create a shared pair. Valence electrons are ionic found in an organism's outermost shell. So because electrons in the outermost shells of two or more atoms are the first to come into contact with each other and decide how an atom might very well respond in a chemical process when two or more atoms interact. Numerous important molecules in your body, such as proteins, DNA, RNA, sugars, and fats, are composed of carbon atoms.
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Please if you know the answer tell me thank you.
Bile increases the surface area of the fats so that it can be digested. Option A
How does bile help in the digestion of food?The liver produces bile, a greenish-yellow liquid that is kept in the gallbladder. It is critical for the small intestine's involvement in the breakdown of lipids.
Hormones tell the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum, which is the first section of the small intestine, when food with fat enters the small intestine. Bile salts, which serve as emulsifiers, are found in bile.
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-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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Which of these accurately describes the photoelectric effect?
A. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
B. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
C. Shining a LOW frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
D. Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause PROTONS to be ejected.
The statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected. That is option B.
What is photoelectric effect?Photoelectric effect is defined as the process by which electrically charged particles are released from or within a material when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.
The photoelectric effect can also be defined as the ejection of electrons from a metal plate when light falls on it.
Therefore, statement that accurately describes the photoelectric effect is Shining a HIGH frequency light over a metal will cause ELECTRONS to be ejected.
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78.54 of nitrogen dioxide contain how many molecules
To calculate the number of molecules in a given amount of a substance, we need to know the molar mass of the substance and use Avogadro's number.
Given:
Amount of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) = 78.54 g
To determine the number of molecules, we'll follow these steps:
Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen dioxide:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
The molar mass of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can be calculated as follows:
Molar mass of NO2 = (Molar mass of N) + 2 × (Molar mass of O)
The molar masses are:
Molar mass of N = 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of NO2 = 14.01 g/mol + 2 × 16.00 g/mol = 46.01 g/mol
Plugging in the values, we have:
Number of moles = 78.54 g / 46.01 g/mol
Calculate the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number
Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol
Plugging in the values, we have:
Number of molecules = Number of moles × Avogadro's number
Now, let's calculate:
Number of moles = 78.54 g / 46.01 g/mol ≈ 1.7078 mol
Number of molecules = 1.7078 mol × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules ≈ 1.028 × 10^24 molecules
Therefore, approximately 1.028 × 10^24 molecules are present in 78.54 grams of nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
A group of students measure the length of a pencil using a metric ruler. The pencil has a known length of 14.2 cm. They record the following measurements: 13.7 cm, 13.6 cm, and 13.7 cm. What is the best way to describe their data?
a. Accurate, but not precise
c. BOTH accurate and precise
b. Precise, but not accurate
d. NEITHER accurate nor precise
Answer:
Neither accurate not precise
A 3.90 L sealed vessel under vacuum is filled with 6.40 g of fluorine gas. What is the pressure (in kPa) of the vessel at 25.0 ⁰C ?
From the ideal gas law, the pressure of the gas is 106 kPa.
First we must obtain the number of moles of the gas;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of fluorine gas = 38 g/mol
Number of moles of F2 = 6.40 g/38 g/mol = 0.168 moles
Using the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
P = ?
V = 3.90 L
n = 0.168 moles
T = 25.0 ⁰C + 273 = 296 K
R = 8.314 kPa L K-1 mol-1
Substituting values;
P = nRT/V
P = 0.168 moles × 8.314 kPa L K-1 mol-1 × 296 K/3.90 L
P = 106 kPa
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The pressure of the vessel at a temperature of 25 °C is 106.73 KPa
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of fluorine gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of F₂ = 6.40 g
Molar mass of F₂ = 19 × 2 = 38 g/mol
Mole of F₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of F₂ = 6.40 / 38
Mole of F₂ = 0.168 moleFinally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume (V) = 3.90 L
Temperature (T) = 25.0 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Mole of F₂ (n) = 0.168 mole
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?PV = nRT
P × 3.9 = 0.168 × 8.314 × 298
P × 3.9 = 416.232096
Divide both side by 3.90
P = 416.232096 / 3.90
P = 106.73 KPaTherefore, the pressure of the vessel is 106.73 KPa
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How many calories of energy are found in 8.3 grams or Fat? Every gram of fat
can produce 38 KJ of energy.
Answer: asd asd asd asdasdasdasd
what did early chemist focus on answering 
Early "chemists" focused on practical problems - the production of dyes and perfumes, the production of soap, the use of metals, the production of glass, etc. The goal was not to make sense of the physical world.
Who were early chemists and what motivated them?Tapputi (also known as Tapputi-Belatekallim, referring to the female attendants of the palace), believed to be the world's first recorded chemist and perfume maker, mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from Babylonian Mesopotamia, circa 1200 BC It is BC is mentioned.
Along with Lavoisier, Boyle, and Dalton, Berzelius is considered the father of modern chemistry. In 1828, using oxygen as a standard and fixing its weight at 100, he produced a table of relative atomic weights containing all the elements known at the time.
Very early chemists were often motivated primarily by achieving a particular goal or product. It didn't take a lot of theory to make perfume or soap, just a good recipe, and attention to detail. There was no standard way to name substances (and no periodic table we could all agree on).
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Which nitrogen bases are needed to complete the DNA strand pictured below? Give your answer in order from top to bottom.
cytosine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
cytosine, thymine, guanine, guanine
thymine, cytosine, thymine, adenine
adenine, cytosine, adenine, guanine
Answer: Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine (option A)
Explanation:
In DNA strands, you must use base-pairing rules to complete strands.
The base-pairing rules are:
Adenine (A) bonds with Thymine (T)
Guanine (G) bonds with Cytosine (C)
By using these rules, you can pair the sequence GAGC with CTCG
The sequence CTCG is also represented as the bases Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine, making A the correct answer.
I hope this helps!
Zirconium orbital diagram
Answer:
See attachment
General Formulas and Concepts:
Reading a Periodic Table
Writing Electron Configurations
Quantum Numbers
n - principal energy levell - angular momentumml - magneticms - spinExplanation:
Electron Configurations of Zr: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d²
When drawing out the Orbital Diagram, we need to follow Hund's Rule.
2 H2 + O2= 2 H2O
Determine the moles of o, that would be consumed if 8.0 moles of H2O
are produced
Answer:
the answer is 4.0moles
Explanation:
1mole of O2 produce 2moles of H2O/x mole will produce 8.0moles of H2O then the answer is 4.0moles.
An electron domain is
A.
A lone pair
B.
A bond
C.
Both A and B
D.
A, B, and lone pairs on bonding atoms
An electron domain is A lone pair. Option A.
The electron domain is the space around the atom where electrons are most likely to reside. A domain is a specific subject control or ownership. In the context of electrons, a domain is a space around an atom where electrons are most likely to reside. An atom's electronic domain is the number of unshared electron pairs or chemical bonding sites, that surround the atom.
Represents the number of sites expected to contain electrons. Knowing the electronic domains of each atom in a molecule allows us to predict its shape. In a double or triple bond, all electrons shared between these two atoms are on the same side of the central atom. They, therefore, count as one electronic domain. The central atom of this molecule, A, has four electronic domains.
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What is the density of the cake in grams/cm3 if it is in a 9.0 X 13 inch pan and in an inch tall and weighs 3.4 pounds?
The density of the cake in grams/cm3 if it is in a 9.0 X 13 inch pan and in an inch tall and weighs 3.4 pounds is 5.189g/cm³.
What is Density?This is a term which is referred to as the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
The mass is 3.4 pounds which must be converted to grams. One pound is equal to 453.592 grams therefore 3.4pound = 3.4 pounds × 453.592 = 1542.2g.
9.0 X 13 inch pan and in an inch tall therefore the volume is 117inch³ when converted to cm will be 117inch³ × 2.54 = 297.18cm³ .
Density = mass/volume
= 1542.2g / 297.18cm³ = 5.189g/cm³.
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Select the best answer for the question.
11. Iron(II) is available to bond with chloride ion. How many of each type of ion will bond to form an ionic compound?
O A. 2 iron(II), 3 chloride
OB. 1 iron(II), 2 chloride
C. 2 iron(II), 1 chloride
D. 3 iron(II), 1 chloride
The correct answer is A. 2 iron(II), 3 chloride, that is 2 iron(II) ions and 2 chloride ions will bond to form an ionic compound
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of the cations should balance the total negative charge of the anions. Iron(II) is a cation with a charge of +2 (Fe2+), while chloride is an anion with a charge of -1 (Cl-).
We need to balance the charges and hence need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges. The LCM of +2 and -1 is 2. Therefore, we need two chloride ions (2 x -1 = -2) to balance the charge of one iron(II) ion (+2).
Hence, for each ionic compound formed, we would need 2 iron(II) ions and 2 chloride ions to achieve charge neutrality. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 2 iron(II), 3 chloride.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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At 25 °C, only 0.0510 mol of the generic salt AB is soluble in 1.00 L of water.
What is the sp of the salt at 25 °C?
AB(s)↽−−⇀A+(aq)+B−(aq)
The value of the solubility product constant (Ksp) for the salt AB at 25°C is 2.60 x 10⁻³.
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble salt in water. It is given by the expression Ksp = [A⁺][B⁻] where [A⁺] and [B⁻] are the molar concentrations of the cations and anions in solution, respectively.
In this case, the balanced equation for the dissolution of the salt AB is: AB(s) ⇌ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq) We know that at 25°C, only 0.0510 mol of the salt AB is soluble in 1.00 L of water. This corresponds to a molar solubility of
s = 0.0510 mol / 1.00 L = 0.0510 M
At equilibrium, the molar concentration of A⁺ and B⁻ will also be 0.0510 M. Therefore, the value of Ksp for the salt AB at 25°C can be calculated as: Ksp = [A⁺][B⁻] = (0.0510 M) * (0.0510 M) = 2.60 x 10⁻³.
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What is a neutralization reaction?
➢ A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products.
➢In a neutralization reaction, there is a combination of H+ ions and OH– ions which form water. A neutralisation reaction is generally an acid-base neutralization reaction.
Neutralization Reaction Equation:-
Acid + Base(alkali) → Salt + WaterNeutralization Reaction Examples:-
Formation of Sodium Chloride (Common Salt): HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2OTitration methods using phenolphthalein.________________________________
Answer: A reaction that removes essentially all H+ and OH-
Explanation:
Learning Goal:
To learn the restrictions on each quantum number.
Quantum numbers can be thought of as labels for an electron. Every electron in an atom has a unique set of four quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number n corresponds to the shell in which the electron is located. Thusn can therefore be any integer. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has a principal quantum number of n=2 because 2p is in the second shell.
The azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number ? corresponds to the subshell in which the electron is located. s subshells are coded as 0, p subshells as 1, d as 2, and f as 3. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has ?=1. As a rule, ? can have integer values ranging from 0 to n?1.
The magnetic quantum number m?corresponds to the orbital in which the electron is located. Instead of 2px, 2py, and 2pz, the three 2p orbitals can be labeled ?1, 0, and 1, but not necessarily respectively. As a rule, m?can have integer values ranging from ?? to +?.
The spin quantum number ms corresponds to the spin of the electron in the orbital. A value of 1/2 means an "up" spin, whereas ?1/2 means a "down" spin.
Part A
What is the only possible value of m? for an electron in an s orbital?
Express your answer numerically.
Part B
What are the possible values of m? for an electron in a d orbital?
Express your answer numerically with sequential values separated by commas.
Part C
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ?, m?, ms) are possible for an electron in an atom?
Check all that apply.
4, 2, 3, -1/2
-4, 3, 1, 1/2
3, 2, 0, -2
4, 2, -2, 1/2
2, 1, 0, 1/2
3, 4, 0, 1/2
5, 3, 0, 1/2
2, 1, -2, 1/2
Answer:
it 3
Explanation: