H atoms are found in the molecules of covalent compounds that dissolve in water. These compound are called acids (proton donors). They form acidic solutionst{acidic solutions} acidic solutions.
Because there are no ions moving about in solution with covalent molecules, they are characterised as non-electrolytes. Non-electrolyte solutions are those that do not conduct electricity.
Examples are hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid solutions (HNO3).
What type of compounds dissociate in water to form ions?When certain substances dissolve in water, they undergo either a physical or a chemical change that results in the formation of ions in solution. These substances are members of an important class of compounds known as electrolytes. Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not produce ions when dissolved.
A substance is known as a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that generates the ions is essentially 100% efficient (all of the dissolved compound yields ions). A weak electrolyte is one in which only a small portion of the dissolved substance undergoes the ion-producing process.
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Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---------> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O How many moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67 x 1022 molecules of Na2CO3 with excess HCl?
Answer:
0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Na₂CO₃ + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
Na₂CO₃: 1 mole HCl: 2 moles NaCl: 2 moles CO₂: 1 mole H₂O: 1 moleOn the other hand, Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ molecules of Na₂CO₃ are contained in 1 mole, 1.67*10²² molecules will be contained in how many moles?
\(amount of moles=\frac{1.67*10^{22}molecules*1mole }{6.023*10^{23}molecules}\)
amount of moles= 0.0277 moles
In this case, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ produces 2 moles of NaCl, 0.0277 moles of Na₂CO₃ will produce how many moles of NaCl?
\(amount of moles of NaCl=\frac{0.0277 moles of Na_{2} CO_{3}*2 moles of NaCl }{1 mole of Na_{2} CO_{3}}\)
amount of moles of NaCl= 0.0554 moles
0.0554 moles of NaCl are produced from the reaction of 1.67*10²² molecules of Na₂CO₃ with excess HCl.
Ordinary hydrogen contains 99.30% of H atoms and 0.70% H atoms. Calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen.
The relative atomic mass of hydrogen 1.00
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit
Here given data is
99.30% of H atoms
0.70% H atoms
So we have to calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen. = ?
So the relative atomic mass = (isotope abundance × isotope mass) + (isotope abundance × isotope mass)
Relative atomic mass = (99.30% × 1) + (0.70% × 1)
Relative atomic mass = 1.00
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One media article that depicts ways in which businesses observe privacy human rights in the workplace
One media article that depicts ways in which businesses observe privacy human rights in the workplace is an article published by Forbes in October 2019 titled "5 Ways Businesses Can Protect Employee Privacy in the Workplace".
The article discusses various measures that companies can take to safeguard their employees' personal information and maintain their privacy rights, such as implementing strict access controls, regularly training employees on data privacy and security, and conducting regular privacy audits. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a culture of privacy within the workplace and taking proactive steps to mitigate the risk of data breaches or other privacy violations. Overall, the article underscores the importance of respecting employees' privacy rights and taking concrete steps to protect their personal information in today's data-driven business landscape.
Establishing clear privacy policies: Companies create comprehensive privacy policies that inform employees about their rights and how their personal information is collected, used, and protected.
Regular employee training: Businesses conduct regular training sessions for employees to educate them about privacy regulations, data protection, and the importance of respecting others' privacy in the workplace.Access controls: Implementing proper access controls to prevent unauthorized access to employees' personal information or confidential company data. Secure communication tools: Providing employees with secure communication platforms, such as encrypted messaging apps, to protect the privacy of their conversations.Monitoring workplace activities: Implementing reasonable monitoring measures, such as surveillance cameras or internet monitoring, while respecting employees' privacy rights. Handling whistleblowers: Ensuring that employees can report unethical or illegal activities confidentially without fear of retaliation or breach of privacy Conducting privacy audits: Regularly auditing the company's privacy practices to identify and address potential issues or gaps in the protection of employees' privacy adopting these practices, businesses can effectively protect their employees' privacy and human rights in the workplace.
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how many grams of zinc will be formed if 32 G of copper reacts with zinc nitrate copper 1 nitrate is the other product
Answer:
Mass = 32.69 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 32 g
Mass of zinc formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + Zn
Number of moles of copper:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 32 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.5 mol
now we will compare the moles of zinc with copper.
Cu : Zn
1 : 1
0.5 : 0.5
Mass of Zn:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.5 mol × 65.38 g/mol
Mass = 32.69 g
if fahrenhite is 200 then what is the reading of celsius
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto F=\dfrac{9}{5}C+32\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto 200=\dfrac{9}{5}C+32\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto \dfrac{9}{5}C=200-32\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto \dfrac{9}{5}C=168\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto C=\dfrac{5}{9}\times 168\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto C=5(18.2)\)
\(\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto C=36.4°C\)
Answer:
C=5/9(F-32){Its the formula}
C=5/9×168
C=5×18.66
C=93.333°F
a gas has a volume of 7L and a mass of 4.44*10^5 micrograms. what is it's density
Answer:
Explanation:
D = mass/volume.
for the units, I'll take it in g/L but I don't know which units you want.
4.44*10^5 mg = 0.444 grams.
0.444/7 = 0.0634 g/L
What is the strongest intermolecular force present in HCl?
Answer:
Dipole dipole interaction
Explanation:
Bernice created a table using her knowledge of charged and uncharged objects. Which statement best explains why the table is incorrect?
Charged Object Uncharged Object
Negatively charged attract
Positively charged repel
The negatively charged and uncharged objects do not attract.
A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object.
Both positive and negative charges repel uncharged objects.
An uncharged object neither attracts nor repels charged objects.
Answer:B
Explanation:
A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object.
A positively charged object attracts an uncharged object statement is in correct in the table. Hence option B is correct.
What are charge?Charge are defined as a subatomic particle's ability to experience force when exposed to an electric and magnetic field. The value that the atom reaches after removing or gaining electrons is known as charge. Only ions that comply with the octat rule are stable. Atoms or groups of atoms with an electric charge are referred to as ions. Cations are positive-charged ion particles. Anions are ion types that have a net negative charge.
A charged object will cause an opposing charge to be applied to an uncharged object when it is brought close to the charged one. These two things are drawn to one another because opposing charges attract one another. Other charged items are drawn to a charged object whereas uncharged objects are repelled by it.
Thus, a positively charged object attracts an uncharged object statement is in correct in the table. Hence option B is correct.
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A reaction that had two compounds as reactants and two compounds as products is most likely a
double-replacement reaction
I NEED HELP PLS PLS PLS
why is an element considered a pure substance
Answer:
Because they cannot be separated into more then one type of substance.
Explanation:
Answer:
Elements are made of only one kind of atom. The particles can be a single atom or a molecule made of only one kind of atom. There is no physical change that can separate elements into more than one kind of substance. This makes an element a pure substance.An element is made up of only one type of atom. An element cannot be broken down into a simpler form.
can you catch coronavirus from F.A.R.Ts?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Droplets or aerosols. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or tiny particles called aerosols carry the virus into the air from their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within 6 feet of that person can breathe it into their lungs.
Airborne transmission. Research shows that the virus can live in the air for up to 3 hours. It can get into your lungs if someone who has it breathes out and you breathe that air in.
Surface transmission. Another way to catch the new coronavirus is when you touch surfaces that someone who has the virus has coughed or sneezed on. You may touch a countertop or doorknob that's contaminated and then touch your nose, mouth, or eyes. The virus can live on surfaces like plastic and stainless steel for 2 to 3 days. To stop it, clean and disinfect all counters, knobs, and other surfaces you and your family touch several times a day.
Fecal-oral. Studies also suggest that virus particles can be found in infected people's poop. But experts aren't sure whether the infection can spread through contact with an infected person's stool. If that person uses the bathroom and doesn't wash their hands, they could infect things and people that they touch.
Calculate ΔGrxn for this equation, rounding your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
-958 spontaneuos
Explanation:
Answer:
-958
spontaneous
Explanation:
an acidic solution containing 0.017 m la3 is treated with naoh until la(oh)3 precipitates. at which ph does this occur? sp for la(oh)3 is 2×10−21.P =
La(OH)3 precipitates at a pH of approximately 7.21 in this acidic solution when treated with NaOH.
To determine the pH at which La(OH)3 precipitates in an acidic solution containing 0.017 M La3+ treated with NaOH, we can follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
La3+ + 3OH- → La(OH)3 (s)
2. Write the solubility product (Ksp) expression for La(OH)3:
Ksp = [La3+][OH-]^3
Given that Ksp for La(OH)3 is 2×10^-21.
3. Calculate the concentration of OH- ions needed to precipitate La(OH)3:
[OH-] = (Ksp / [La3+])^(1/3)
[OH-] = (2×10^-21 / 0.017)^(1/3)
[OH-] ≈ 1.62×10^-7 M
4. Determine the pOH:
pOH = -log([OH-])
pOH = -log(1.62×10^-7) = -(log 1.62 +(-7*log10)) = -(0.209 +(-7*1)) = -(0.209-7) = -(-6.791) = 6.791
pOH ≈ 6.79
5. Calculate the pH:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH ≈ 14 - 6.79
pH ≈ 7.21
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Which types of posted signs convey information about chemical storage? (Select all that apply)
Hazard signs such as "Flammable," "Oxidizer," and "Corrosive"
Exit sign
Gas Cylinder sign
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond
Safety equipment signs such as "Safety Shower" and "Eyewash Station"
Hazard signs such as "Flammable," "Oxidizer," and "Corrosive" National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond Gas Cylinder sign posted signs convey information about chemical storage.
Pictograms are pictorial symbols that are used to express particular information about a chemical's risks. OSHA mandates pictograms on principal labels to indicate chemical dangers. The exact OSHA danger categorization determines each pictogram(s). There are several forms of risks in the workplace, including chemical, ergonomic, physical, and psychological hazards, to mention a few. Dangerous situations. Employees who operate with machinery or on construction sites are more likely to be exposed to safety concerns. Biological dangers. Biological dangers are exceedingly hazardous Physical dangers Ergonomic risks Chemical risks Workload risks.
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a sample of argon gas at a pressure of 0.514 atm and a temperature of 236 °c, occupies a volume of 518 ml. if the gas is cooled at constant pressure until its volume is 388 ml, the temperature of the gas sample will be °c.
The final temperature of the gas sample will be approximately 123.76 °C. To find the final temperature of the gas sample, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final states of a gas sample under constant pressure.
The combined gas law is given by:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Where:
P1 = Initial pressure
V1 = Initial volume
T1 = Initial temperature
P2 = Final pressure
V2 = Final volume
T2 = Final temperature
Let's plug in the given values:
P1 = 0.514 atm
V1 = 518 ml
T1 = 236 °C + 273.15 (converting to Kelvin) = 509.15 K
P2 = 0.514 atm
V2 = 388 ml
Now, we solve for T2:
(0.514 * 518) / 509.15 = (0.514 * 388) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
(0.514 * 518 * T2) = (0.514 * 388 * 509.15)
Dividing both sides by (0.514 * 518):
T2 = (0.514 * 388 * 509.15) / (0.514 * 518)
T2 ≈ 396.91 K
Converting the temperature back to Celsius:
T2 ≈ 396.91 - 273.15 ≈ 123.76 °C
Therefore, the final temperature of the gas sample will be approximately 123.76 °C.
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The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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indicate if the following statements are true or false for a standard galvanic cell. oxidation occurs at the anode reduction occurs at the cathode cations flow towards the cathode electrons flow from the cathode to anode
An anode is an electrode, it can be a metal or another conductor. in an electrochemical cell that is polarized if an electric current flows into it. Electric current flows opposite to the direction of movement of electrons. In electrochemical processes, both galvanic cells (batteries) and electrolysis cells, anodes undergo oxidation.
In contrast to an Anode, a Cathode is an electrode pole in an electrochemical cell that is polarized if this pole is positively charged (so that an electric current will flow out of it, or the movement of electrons will enter this pole).
In galvanic cells or power plants (batteries), the anode is the negative pole. The electrode will release electrons towards the circuit and hence an electric current flows into this electrode and makes it an anode and negative.
The
gas pressure in an oxygen tank is 3.90 atm at a
If temperature of 298 K. If the pressure decreases to 3.20 atm,
what is the temperature of the gas in kelvin?
Answer: …
Explanation:
1. Describe the correlation between acid concentration and reaction rate and use ideas about particles to explain the correlation you described
( between 55 words)
Explanation:
an increase in concentration increases the rate of the reaction. This is because there are more reactant particles available which allows for more effective collisions between reactant particles in a given period of time. More effective collisions bring about a faster rate of reaction.
Express the dosage using the ratio format you prefer. (Use mg for milligrams and mL for an injectable solution that contains 250mg in each 0.6 mL 3. [-/3 Points] CURRENMEDMATH11 12.3.002. EP. Consider the following. A 40mg in 2.5 mL solution will be used to prepare a 26mg dosage. Calculate the dosage using ratio and proportion. Express your final answer in mL to the
40mg
mL
=
X mL
26mg
40x
X
=
=
mL
[-/1 Points] CURRENMEDMATH11 12.3.004. Calculate the dosage (in milliliters). Express your answer to the nearest tenth. Assess y A 36mg per 2 mL strength solution is used to prepare 22mg. mL
The dosage of 26mg can be prepared using approximately 1.625 mL of the 40mg in 2.5 mL solution.
The dosage of 22mg can be prepared using approximately 1.222 mL of the 36mg per 2 mL strength solution.
To calculate the dosage using ratio and proportion, we can set up a proportion based on the strength of the solution.
40mg in 2.5 mL solution will be used to prepare a 26mg dosage.
Let X represent the mL of the solution needed to prepare the 26mg dosage.
We can set up the proportion as follows:
40mg/2.5mL = 26mg/X mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for X, we have:
40mg * X mL = 2.5mL * 26mg
40X = 65
X = 65/40
X ≈ 1.625 mL
For the second question:
36mg per 2 mL strength solution is used to prepare 22mg.
Let Y represent the mL of the solution needed to prepare the 22mg dosage.
We can set up the proportion as follows:
36mg/2mL = 22mg/Y mL
Cross-multiplying and solving for Y, we have:
36mg * Y mL = 2mL * 22mg
36Y = 44
Y = 44/36
Y ≈ 1.222 mL
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Will acetone be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide?
Acetone has a slightly acidic hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl group. Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base and can deprotonate the hydrogen atom from acetone, resulting in the formation of the enolate anion.
No, acetone will not be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide. The reason is that acetone is a relatively weak acid with a pKa value around 20, while potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base.
However, the basicity of potassium tert-butoxide is not strong enough to completely deprotonate acetone. There will be an equilibrium between the protonated and deprotonated forms of acetone, but the majority will remain protonated.
Therefore, it is likely that acetone will be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide under appropriate reaction conditions.
Acetone will not be completely deprotonated by potassium tert-butoxide. The reason is that acetone is a relatively weak acid with a pKa value around 20, while potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base.
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for the reaction 2a b ⇌ 2c 3d, the equilibrium expression is: keq = [a]2[b][c]2[d]3 keq = [2][1][2][3] keq = [2c][3d][2a][b] keq = [c]2[d]3[a]2[b] none of the above
A gaseous product of a reaction is collected at 280K and 0.95 atm. Given
R= 0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K , what is the molar mass of the gas, in grams per mole, if 3.25 g of gas occupies 2.56 L?
The molar mass of the gas, given that 3.25 g of the gas occupied 2.56 L is 30.66g/mol
How do I determine the molar mass of the gas?To obtain the molar mass of the gas, we shall first obtain the number of mole of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Temperature (T) = 280 KPressure (P) = 0.95 atmVolume (V) = 2.56 L Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
0.95 × 2.56 = n × 0.0821 × 280
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 280)
n = (0.95 × 2.56) / (0.0821 × 280)
n = 0.106 mole
Haven obtain the mole of the gas, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas as follow:
Mole of gas = 0.106 moleMass of gas = 3.25 gMolar mass of gas =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 3.25 / 0.106
Molar mass of gas = 30.66g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of the gas is 30.66g/mol
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What is an acid in Science
Answer :An acid is any hydrogen containing substance
Explanation: i hope it helps i got a little help from a friend
which part of the chemical structure differentiates one amino acid from another?
Answer:
Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.
Methane (CH4) is a gas that is found in small quantities in Earth’s atmosphere. Which type of bonds does methane have, and why does one carbon atom bond with four hydrogen atoms? In three to five sentences, explain your answer in terms of valence electrons and electronegativity.
In methane, the covalent bond is present between one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
What is methane?Methane is the simplest form of saturated hydrocarbons. Methane is an odorless gas as well as a colorless gas. It has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms which is why methane is also called a tetrahedral molecule.
CH₄ is the chemical formula of methane and is a non-toxic but flammable gas. From the tetrahedral structure of methane, we can see that a carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
One molecule of methane contains four covalent bonds. Each covalent bond is formed between the carbon and one hydrogen atom. The formation of a covalent bond between carbon and hydrogen is due to the small electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen.
In this way, carbon completes its octet and hydrogen completes its duplet. Therefore, the covalent bond is formed between one carbon atom bond with four hydrogen atoms in methane.
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which system has a higher entropy? (a) 1 g of solid au at 1064k of 1 g of liquid au at 1064k
The system with a higher entropy would be 1 g of liquid gold at 1064 K, as it has a more disordered arrangement of particles than 1 g of solid gold at the same temperature.
The system with higher entropy would be the one with more disorder or randomness. Entropy is a measure of the number of possible arrangements of the system's particles or molecules, and it increases with increasing disorder.
In this case, we can consider the entropy of 1 g of solid gold at 1064 K versus the entropy of 1 g of liquid gold at the same temperature. At the melting point of gold, 1064 K, both the solid and liquid phases can coexist in equilibrium.
While both phases have the same temperature, the liquid phase has higher entropy than the solid phase. This is because the particles in the liquid phase are less ordered and more randomly distributed than those in the solid phase, which are arranged in a regular crystalline structure.
Therefore, the system with a higher entropy would be 1 g of liquid gold at 1064 K, as it has a more disordered arrangement of particles than 1 g of solid gold at the same temperature.
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Why is oil so incredibly valuable as an energy source? What is exceptional about its energy density?
Answer:
Easy portability,easy convertability, high calorific value for its unit mass.
Explanation:
Oil is so incredibly valuable as an energy source as it has easy portability, easy convertibility, high calorific value for its unit mass.
What is oil?Any chemical compound that is nonpolar, predominantly hydrocarbon-based, hydrophobic, and lipophilic is considered to be an oil. Typically combustible and surface active, oils. Most oils are lipids which become liquid above room temperature and are unsaturated. Classes of chemical substances that may be unconnected in structure, characteristics, and usage are included in the general concept of oil.
They are employed in the production of numerous varieties of paints, plastic bottles, and various other products, as well as for usage as food (such as olive oil), fuel (such as heating oil), lubricant (such as motor oil), and medical uses. Some religious rituals and ceremonies employ specially formulated oils as cleansing elements. Oil is so incredibly valuable as an energy source as it has easy portability, easy convertibility, high calorific value for its unit mass.
Therefore, oil is so incredibly valuable as an energy source as it has easy portability, easy convertibility, high calorific value for its unit mass.
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what is the order of solubility of the group ii cations (from 1= most soluble to 4= least soluble)?
The order of solubility of Group II cations (from 1= most soluble to 4= least soluble) is as follows:
1. Magnesium (Mg)
2. Calcium (Ca)
3. Strontium (Sr)
4. Barium (Ba)
To determine the order of solubility of Group II cations (from 1= most soluble to 4= least soluble), we need to consider the following:
Group II cations typically include Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), and Barium (Ba). However, since you've asked for 4 cations, I'll consider the four most common ones: Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba.
The order of solubility of Group II cations, from most soluble (1) to least soluble (4), can be determined based on the solubility of their sulfates, which generally decrease down the group. Here's the order:
1. Magnesium (Mg) - most soluble
2. Calcium (Ca)
3. Strontium (Sr)
4. Barium (Ba) - least soluble
Keep in mind that this order is based on the solubility of their sulfates, and the solubility may vary for other compounds formed by these cations.
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