Discuss Kautilya 's views on the spheres of state 's functions.
Answer:
Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher and statesman who wrote the Arthashastra, a treatise on governance, economics, and politics. In the Arthashastra, Kautilya discusses the spheres of the state's functions, which are the different areas of government that should be managed and controlled by the state.
Kautilya believed that the state had seven spheres of function. These were:
1. Swami: The ruler or king who holds ultimate authority in the state.
2. Amatya: The officials who assist the ruler in governing the state.
3. Janapada: The territory or kingdom that is under the control of the ruler.
4. Durg: The fortress or military stronghold that protects the state from external threats.
5. Kosha: The treasury or financial system that manages the state's revenue and expenditures.
6. Mitra: The allies or friendly states that help the ruler maintain peace and stability in the region.
7. Danda: The system of justice that punishes those who violate the law and maintains social order in the state.
According to Kautilya, these spheres of function were interdependent and required coordination to maintain the stability and prosperity of the state. The ruler or king was responsible for overseeing all these functions and ensuring that they were managed efficiently and effectively.
In conclusion, Kautilya believed that the state's functions were diverse and complex, and required a strong and capable ruler to manage them successfully. His views on the spheres of state's functions have influenced the development of governance and politics in India and beyond. Explanation:
The American Revolution battles of Trenton and Princeton resulted in-a) decreased support for the colonial cause b) an increase in colonial supplies and troops c) Spain’s entry into the war on the side of the colonists. d) france’s entry into the war on the side of the colonists.
Answer:
B and increase in colonial supplies.
Explanation:
I just did the test :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer above is correct.
Use the picture to help answer the following question.
What factors led to the westward migration of the 1930s?
A.
High tariffs on farming
B.
Increased immigration
C.
Over farming
D.
Wartime conversion of factories
E.
Historic drought
The westward migration of the 1930s, also known as the Dust Bowl migration, was primarily caused by factors such as (option c) over-farming, (option e) historic drought, and (option a) high tariffs on farming.
These factors, along with other economic and social issues, such as the Great Depression and declining agricultural prices, contributed to the westward migration of the 1930s. Many farmers and their families left their homes in search of new opportunities in the western United States, where the climate and soil were more favorable for farming, and jobs were more plentiful.
In 1930, the United States government passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on imported goods, including agricultural products. This made it more difficult for farmers in the Great Plains to sell their crops in international markets, leading to a decrease in income.
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The Great Schism led to which outcome?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Outcome: Permanent split of the two churches into the modern-day Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches
Developing countries tend to have short doubling times. Why?
A: Low birth rates
B: High growth Rates
C: Low Growth Rates
D: A more educated populace
Answer:
B: High growth Rates
Explanation:
Rapid population growth in developing countries is because of several factors: limited access to family planning, religious beliefs, soperstitions, etc, but the main reason for the increase is lack of money by the population as a whole.
why might drought in asia affect people in europe or north america
Drought in Asia can impact people in Europe and North America through its effects on global food supply chains, water systems, trade and manufacturing, and climate patterns.
Several reasons contribute to this interconnectedness and the potential effects of the Asian drought on these distant regions.
Firstly, agriculture plays a significant role in the global food supply chain. Asian countries are major producers and exporters of agricultural commodities such as rice, wheat, soybeans, and cotton. Drought conditions in Asia can lead to decreased crop yields and reduced availability of these commodities, causing price spikes and disruptions in global food markets.know more about agriculture here:
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The New Deal was a set of policies that promised to:
keep the United States out of war
expand the United States' sphere of influence in the world
cure injustices within the business and financial communities
expand industrialization in the United States
Answer:
expand industrialization in the United States
Explanation:
The New Deal was a series of projects initiated amid the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. At the point when Roosevelt got to work in 1933, he acted quickly to settle the economy and give occupations and help to the individuals who were enduring. Throughout the following eight years, the legislature initiated a progression of trial New Deal undertakings and projects, for example, the CCC, the WPA, the TVA, the SEC and others, that intended to reestablish some proportion of pride and thriving to numerous Americans.
Answer:
cure injustices within the business and financial communities
Explanation:
Using an historical example, explain how Misa defined what an artisan-engineer during the Renaissance was and did.
Misa defined an artisan-engineer during the Renaissance as a skilled worker who combined technical expertise with theoretical knowledge and creativity.
What was Misa's definition during the Renaissance?His definition was influenced by his study of Leonardo da Vinci's work which made him argued that artisan-engineers were individuals who possessed both practical skills and theoretical knowledge in fields such as mathematics, geometry, and physics.
He said these individuals were able to create innovative designs and solutions to complex problems by applying their expertise in both practical and theoretical realms. He also emphasized that artisan-engineers played a crucial role in the development of science and technology during the Renaissance as they were able to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
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What were negative aspects of Joseph Stalin’s first Five-Year Plan? Choose three answers.
decline of infrastructure
shortage of consumer goods
waste and inefficiency
setbacks to modernization
use of enslaved laborers
The negative aspects of Joseph Stalin’s first Five-Year Plan were-
shortage of consumer goodswaste and inefficiency use of enslaved laborers"In the Soviet Union, the first Five-Year Plan (1928–32), introduced by Joseph Stalin, focused on establishing heavy industry and gathering agriculture, at the cost of a huge fall in consumer goods. The second Five-Year Plan also continued the objectives of the first. He wished to remove and replace any policies founded under the New Economic Policy. The strategy was to change the Soviet Union from a weak, poorly managed agricultural state, into an industrial power. The first five- year plan were economic goals for the economy of Soviet Union".
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Answer:
shortage of consumer goods
waste and inefficiency
use of enslaved laborers
Explanation:
edge 2022
The Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War are both examples of...
(A) industrialization
B imperialism
urbanization
D transportation innovation
Answer:
(A) industrialization, as both wars were fought in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Japan and China were rapidly industrializing and modernizing their economies and militaries.
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Russo-Japanese war helped Japan establish itself as one of the most powerful imperialist powers. The Sino-Japanese war, whether the first or second, led China to new forms of imperialism. Both are examples of imperialism due to their brutal conquering and warfare.
While we could argue for industrialization, Japan was the one doing the most industrializing if we're talking about the Sino-Japanese war. The Chinese still had an emperor as its Heavenly Mandate and the country was battered from the warring warlords. The country also suffered due to the Opium Wars and the Boxer Rebellion. Japan on the other hand was an industrialized powerhouse, nothing like what China was at the time of the second war.
What were the defining characteristics of early English settlement of New England?
Answer:
New England was settled by Puritans seeking freedom from religious persecution in Europe . They formed a “covenant community” based on the principles of the Mayflower Compact and Puritan religious beliefs and were often intolerant of those not sharing their religion.
Explain the steps taken by the Nazis to control the Jewish population in the years leading up to the Holocaust.
Explain how the civilian experience in World War II was similar and/or different from previous wars that you've learned about. Provide three or four examples.
Now that you've read more about civilian experiences in World War II, has your opinion on whether the atomic bombs were justified changed? Why or why not? Be sure to cite evidence in your answer.
The steps taken by the Nazis to control the Jewish population in the years leading up to the Holocaust included:
1. The Nuremberg Laws of 1935, which stripped Jews of their civil rights and defined them as a separate "race,"
2. The 1938 Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), in which Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues were vandalized and destroyed, and thousands of Jews were arrested and deported to concentration camps.
3. The establishment of ghettos, in which Jews were forced to live in overcrowded and impoverished conditions and were cut off from the rest of society
4. The implementation of the "Final Solution" in 1941, in which Jews were rounded up and sent to extermination camps, where they were killed en masse in gas chambers
In several ways, the civilian experience during World War II was similar to and different from previous wars:
1. Similar: Civilians, including women and children, were targeted and suffered greatly, as in previous wars. Civilians were also used as forced labor and forced to flee their homes.
2. Different: The scale of destruction and loss of civilian life was unprecedented in World War II, with cities and entire countries being devastated by bombing and invasion.
3. Different: The Holocaust, in which six million Jews were systematically murdered, was a unique and unparalleled aspect of the civilian experience in World War II.
4. Similar: The use of propaganda to mobilize and control the population in World War II was similar to previous wars.
My opinion on whether the atomic bombs were justified has not changed after reading about the civilian experience in World War II. I believe that the atomic bombs were not justified as they caused mass destruction of lives and property and were an inhumane act of war. The use of atomic bombs killed over 200,000 people and caused immense suffering for the survivors. The bombings were not necessary, as Japan was already on the verge of surrender, and the dropping of the bombs was a display of military power and not a necessary act for winning the war.
The idea of Civil Disobedience was
introduced by Mohandas Gandhi to protest
against the British government and gain
freedom for
A. Middle East
C. Africa
B. India
D. China
The idea of civil disobedience was introduced by Mohandas Gandhi to protest against the British government and gain freedom for India. The correct option is B.
Gandhi believed in peaceful resistance as a means of achieving political and social change, and he encouraged his followers to engage in civil disobedience, nonviolent protests, and other forms of peaceful resistance to challenge British rule in India.
Through his leadership and advocacy of these principles, Gandhi played a key role in India's independence movement and inspired similar movements around the world.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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What does enslaved workers gain under Miro’s term as governor
Under Miro's term as governor, the enslaved workers gained the ability to complain about their Option A, D, and E mistreatment, appeal a denial of their freedom, and earn their freedom.
The enslaved workers during Miro's term as governor were granted specific rights and privileges that they had not previously had. Enslaved workers were allowed to complain about their mistreatment without the fear of punishment. Miro's term saw a decrease in slave rebellion, but he believed that allowing them to complain about mistreatment would reduce the need for rebellion.
The other privileges granted to the enslaved workers were the ability to appeal a denial of their freedom. This means that they could take legal action to challenge their status as slaves, or if they had been promised freedom, they could appeal a decision to keep them enslaved.
They could also earn their freedom through purchase, which would allow them to accumulate wealth and property. Under Miro's term as governor, enslaved workers were not given the right to vote in local elections. Miro had no intention of granting slaves the right to vote, as he believed it would threaten the social order and the institution of slavery in Louisiana Therefore the correct option is A, D, and E
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What did enslaved workers gain under Miro's term as governor? Check all that apply.
a. They were able to complain about mistreatment.
b. They were able to vote in local elections.
c. They were able to accumulate wealth and property.
d. They were able to earn their freedom.
e. They were able to appeal a denial of their freedom.
The passage below is from Thomas Paine’s 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense.
Which statement summarizes Paine’s argument in this passage?
The best option that summarizes this passage in Thomas Paine's common sense is that the British did not know much about the colonies to govern them.
Option c is correct. Paine referred to the relationship of the British with the colonies as distant and he also said the British were ignorant of the colonies.
This shows that the English people did not know the colonies too well. This is in terms of having a good relationship with these people.
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Who lost ww2?
A.Spain
B.The Axis Powers
C.The Allied Powers
D.The Central Powers
Answer:
The Axis powers
Explanation:
His love of letterforms is evidenced by an exceptional ability to integrate words and images into a total composition. He achieved concise statements by combining telegraphic copy (text), powerful geometric forms, and symbolic imagery created by simplifying natural forms into almost pictographic silhouettes. Among his well-known works are the Dubonnet advertising campaign, the 1931 poster for the ocean liner L Atlantique, and typefaces for the Deberny and Peignot type foundry, including Bifur, a quintessential art deco display typeface.
The paragraph in question is talking about A. M. Cassandre. Dubonnet advertising campaign & the 1931 poster for the ocean liner L Atlantique are among his popular works.
About A. M. Cassandre
In the 1930s, Cassandre was able to establish his own advertising firm, Alliance Graphique, with the assistance of partners and serve a wide range of clients. Perhaps his most well-known works are the travel-related posters he created for companies much like Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits.
His stylized depictions of rushing trains, such as "Étoile du Nord" and "Nord Express," which took inspiration from Cubism and Futurism, were made using stencils and an airbrush (the Italian variation of Cubism).
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According to Alexis de Tocqueville, why was populism a key to the united states success as a democracy?
A. It allowed individuals to choose their own financial path in life.
B. It encouraged people to share equally in the responsibilities of citizenship
C. It demanded a moral obligation of the wealthy to support those less privileged
D. It respected the authority of all people, not just the elites.
According to Alexis de Tocqueville, populism was a key to the United State's success as a democracy because of option D. It respected the authority of all people, not just the elites.
Tocqueville, a French political thinker, and historian, visited the United States in the 1830s and wrote the influential book "Democracy in America," in which he examined the strengths and weaknesses of American democracy. Tocqueville observed that in the United States, there was a strong emphasis on the equality of all citizens and the belief in the power and wisdom of the people as a collective.
Populism, in this context, meant that the interests and concerns of the common people were given significant weight and influence in shaping the nation's policies and direction. This stood in contrast to systems where power was concentrated in the hands of a small elite. Tocqueville believed that this populist spirit was essential for the success of American democracy.
By recognizing and respecting the authority of all people, regardless of their social status or wealth, the United States could harness the collective wisdom and energy of its citizens. Populism allowed for broader participation in politics and decision-making, ensuring that the interests of a diverse range of people were considered and represented. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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cover letters are essential
Cover letters are essential because they allow job seekers to make a compelling case for their qualifications and demonstrate genuine interest in the position.
Cover letters are undeniably essential in the job application process. They serve as a valuable tool for job seekers to make a strong first impression on potential employers. A well-crafted cover letter allows candidates to introduce themselves, showcase their skills and qualifications, and demonstrate their enthusiasm for the position. It provides an opportunity to personalize the application, highlighting specific experiences and achievements that align with the job requirements. Moreover, cover letters allow candidates to address any potential gaps or unique aspects of their application, further enhancing their chances of securing an interview. By presenting a concise and compelling case for why they are the ideal candidate, cover letters significantly increase the likelihood of standing out among other applicants and advancing in the hiring process.In conclusion, the importance of cover letters cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in presenting a candidate's qualifications, showcasing their enthusiasm, and standing out in the competitive job market.
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Would Marshall have agreed with Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase, why or why not?
The former supreme court head John Marshall would not have agreed to the Louisiana purchase.
Why he would not agree to the purchase?This was because the Louisiana purchase was one that was done with a lot of fears. It ws because at the time the North feared that they did not have enough members that would represent them compared to the south.
The Purchase was one that was done through the loose interpretation of the constitution of the United States. The constitution did not explicitly say anything that had to do with the acquiring of territories from other places.
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Briefly compare the similarities between the ends of the Roman Empire and Han China. Describe the causes and consequences of each. Be sure to clearly develop and organize your ideas and support your answer with evidence from the course.
Answer:
The main reason, which is the major similarity between the fall of Roman Empire and Han China is because of trade problem which led to increase in taxes. As the taxes were increased, the low class and the middle class had to fight for survival and maltreatment.
Explanation:
ROMAN EMPIRE:
The great Roman Empire was founded in the year 27 BC and later fell or was later dissolved in the year 1453, on the 29th day of the month of May(476 AD).
With the establishment of the Roman empire many cultures and "soft" technologies were introduced.
HAN OF CHINA:
The Han dynasty operated on the monarchy type of Government and it is one of the biggest and longest China dynasty as many Chinese till today still refer to themselves as the "Hans".
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE END OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY OF CHINA.
- Both were great and powerful empires.
- they both relied on trade for their Economy. When the trades in the respective empires fell, the Economy fell too, so there is the need for tax Increament. When the tax was Increased, more levies were levied on the poor masses and this lead to them fighting the injustice.
Answer:
this is the answer i got it right . !!!
Explanation:
Which statement best explains the main idea of this
passage from Hard Times?
Industrialization has made people anxious and
afraid.
Industrialization has made life extremely boring and
routine
Industrialization has opened up the world for the
people of England.
Industrialization has greatly improved the
manufacturing process.
Answer:the answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
B.) Industrialization has made life extremely boring and routine.
Explanation:
I got it right on edg 10-9-20
What caused Egypt’s troubles in the 1800s? Check all that apply.
rapid industrial expansion
reliance on cotton crops
social reforms
government spending
French interference
The causes are:
Reliance on cotton crops
Government spending
The most popular and successful non-food crop in the world is cotton. Comparing Egyptian cotton to cotton farmed in other parts of the world during the past 150 years, it has established a reputation for having the greatest lint quality.
Egypt’s troubles in the 1800s:
The reign of European dominance was immediately restored. Evelyn Baring served as the British controller in the Dual Control's revival. The annual profits were split into two almost equal sections by the Law of Liquidation (July 1880), one of which was given to the Caisse de la Dette and the other to the Egyptian government.
The two things that got Egypt into problems in the 1800s were government expenditures and a reliance on cotton production. The Egyptian nationalist movement began to take action in the 1870s, which is when the crisis in Egypt really began.
The Turks and the Europeans are the real targets. The dependence on the cotton crop and government expenditures are the two key factors that essentially caused Egypt's problems.
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Answer:
Reliance on Crops
Government Spending
Explanation:
what lessons in diplomacy Beyonce might be teaching listeners today, just through her music and lyrics!
Beyonce through her music and lyrics is spreading black culture and its history.
Who is Beyonce?Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter or Beyonce was born on September 4, 1981. She is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Beyonce's boundary-pushing artistry and vocals have made her the most influential female musician of the 21st century, according to NPR.
Beyonce's success has led to her becoming a cultural icon and earning her the nickname "Queen Bey". She is one of the world's best-selling recording artists, having sold over 200 million records worldwide.
Beyonce is the first solo artist to have their first seven studio albums debut at number one on the Billboard 200.
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What was a major impact of the growing use of steamboats and the construction of railroads and canals in the early 1800s?
The major impact of the growing use of steamboats and the construction of railroads and canals in the early 1800s accelerated the rise of the massive United States economy.
How did steamboats and the construction of railroads help America?The growing use of steamboats and the construction of railroads and canals in the early 1800s had a significant impact on the economy, transportation, and communication in the United States. Some of the major impacts were:
Increased transportation and trade: The use of steamboats, railroads, and canals made it easier and faster to transport goods and people across the country. This led to an increase in trade and commerce, which in turn stimulated economic growth.
Expansion of markets: With faster and more efficient transportation, farmers and manufacturers were able to reach larger markets, both domestically and internationally. This created new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs.
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23. DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION, UNEMPLOYMENT WAS AT AN ALL
TIME LOW.
O TRUE
OFALSE
Which of the following would an abolitionist during the Antebellum Period MOST likely support?
The activities of the Underground Railroad
O The passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
The use of popular sovereignty in the territories
o The removal of the Cherokee from Georgia
Answer:
The activities of the Underground Railroad
Explanation:
I hope this helps you in any shape or form.
find K so that the line L1 =(2-k)x-y =-1 and L2=8x+ky=12 find
a) parallel to each other
b) perpendicular to each othetr
Explanation:
(m1) slope of L1=-(2-k)/-1=2-k
(m2) slope of L2=-8/k
a)
if they are parallel
m1=m2
2-k=-8/k
2k-k²=-8
k²-2k-8=0
k²-4k+2k-8=0
k(k-4)+2(k-4)=0
(k-4)(k+2)=0
either
k=4
or
k=-2
when lines are perpendicular
m1m2=-1
(2-k)×-8/k=-1
-16+8k=-k
8k+k=16
9k=16
k=16/9
ASAP can someone help me with this will mark you brainliest
Answer: 189.2 pounds
Explanation: 86 x 2.2 = 189.2 pounds
A school district in California held its graduation at a local church. Which statement best explains whether this action
violated the establishment clause, and why?
It violated the establishment clause because it held a school function at a denominational church, which
demonstrates support for a specific religion.
It violated the establishment clause because the school needs to show support for all religions and have events at a
variety of local religious locations.
It did not violate the establishment clause because the school was not promoting religion, the location was.
It did not violate the establishment clause because the school does not force people to attend graduation.
Answer: It violated the establishment clause because it held a school function at a denominational church, which demonstrates support for a specific religion
Explanation:
Establishment clause, forbids the government of the United States from flavouring a particular religion or establishing a religion.
According to the scenario in the question, we can deduce that the establishment clause was violated because it held a school function at a denominational church, which demonstrates support for a specific religion. One should be neutral when it comes to religion.
The statement that best explains whether this action violated the establishment clause is option A.
The following information should be considered:
The establishment clause forbids the government of the United States from flavoring the particular religion or creating a religion. As per the given situation, we can deduce that the establishment clause was violated since it held a school function at a denominational church, that represent support for a specific religion. Also, One should be neutral when it comes to religion.Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495