Selective placement is when adoptees are placed with their biological families so they are taken out of the home. true or False.

The bureaucratic justice model has both proponents and critics. While it aims to ensure fairness, consistency, and accountability, critics argue that it can be inflexible, inefficient, and may not account for individual circumstances. Recognizing these strengths and weaknesses can inform ongoing discussions and reforms in the criminal justice system, aiming for a more balanced and effective approach to justice.

1. Evidence for the bureaucratic justice model:

The bureaucratic justice model is based on the principles of efficiency, consistency, and formalized procedures in the criminal justice system. Supporters argue that this model ensures fair and equal treatment for all individuals involved. Some evidence supporting the bureaucratic justice model includes:

a) Standardized procedures: The bureaucratic justice model promotes the use of standardized procedures, such as legal statutes and guidelines, which aim to treat all individuals equally. This ensures that similar cases are handled in a consistent manner and reduces the potential for bias or arbitrariness.

b) Due process safeguards: The model emphasizes the importance of due process, including the right to legal representation, the presumption of innocence, and the burden of proof on the prosecution. These safeguards protect the rights of individuals and ensure fair treatment throughout the criminal justice process.

c) Transparency and accountability: Bureaucratic systems typically have clear lines of authority and well-defined roles and responsibilities, promoting transparency and accountability. This can help prevent abuses of power and ensure that decisions are made based on objective criteria rather than personal biases.

2. Evidence against the bureaucratic justice model:

Critics of the bureaucratic justice model argue that it can lead to inflexibility, inefficiency, and a lack of individualized justice. Some evidence against the bureaucratic justice model includes:

a) Lack of discretion: The bureaucratic justice model relies heavily on standardized procedures and guidelines, limiting the discretion of judges and practitioners. Critics argue that this can hinder the ability to consider unique circumstances and individual needs, potentially resulting in unjust outcomes.

b) Resource constraints: Bureaucratic systems may face resource constraints, such as limited funding and personnel. This can lead to case backlogs, delays in processing, and inadequate attention to individual cases, undermining the goal of timely and efficient justice.

c) Inequality in access to justice: The bureaucratic justice model assumes equal access to legal representation and resources. However, in reality, individuals with limited financial means may face challenges in obtaining quality legal representation, potentially leading to unequal outcomes and perpetuating social inequalities.

The evidence provided above presents the arguments for and against the bureaucratic justice model. It highlights the principles and benefits associated with this model, as well as the potential limitations and criticisms it faces.

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When a healthcare provider requests a claim be reviewed because they believe it was either wrongly paid or refused due to processing issues, the claim is reexamined. A reconsideration request, initial review request, or initial claim request is what is referred to as an appeal.

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Answer:

The cuticle and the cortex

Explanation:

The thickest hair layer is found in the cortex of the hair shaft, which is situated between the medulla and the hair cuticle.  Hence the cuticle and the cortex will be examined by Stan.

The majority of the pigment that gives hair its color is found in it. Melanin, a pigment also present in skin, makes up the majority of the cortex's pigments.

The cuticle's main function is to safeguard the cortex beneath. Disulphide bonds stabilize and hold the cuticle's cells in place so that they can function as roof tiles.

Only thick hairs have visible medullas, which are the innermost layer of the hair. The cortex, which is located in the middle of the hair shaft, gives your hair strength, radiance, color, and texture. The hair shaft's thin, colorless cuticle serves as a protective barrier on the outside of the hair.the medulla and cortex are vulnerable.

The primary volume and pigment (color) of your hair are formed by the cortex. Long keratin filaments that are connected by disulfide and hydrogen bonds make up this structure. The integrity of the cuticle that covers your cortex plays a significant role in determining its health.

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The provision of a Creole interpreter by the court is an example of due process in the criminal justice system. Due process refers to the legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

It is a principle that aims to ensure that every individual receives a fair and just trial. In this case, providing Jean with a Creole interpreter to understand the criminal charges filed against him, his rights, and the opportunity for bail is an example of due process in the criminal justice system.

The criminal justice system is in charge of making sure that perpetrators are prosecuted and that victims receive justice. The system also makes sure that persons who are accused of criminal activity receive fair treatment and all of their legal rights.

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Answer:

The high cost of real estate may make the prospect of investing in real property ownership seem impossible to many. However, it also encourages people to think creatively to surmount this obstacle. Examples of creative avenues to allowing otherwise prohibitive property investment include establishing a partnership, engaging in a joint venture with someone who has a surplus of capital, or becoming a tenant in common in a property purchase.

Section 442-C of the New York State Real Property Law states that

who could be held accountable for a salesperson's actions

A broker commits a misdemeanor if he employs a salesperson who does not have the necessary license to do so.

No violation of this article by a real estate salesman or employee of a real estate broker shall be deemed to be cause for the revocation or suspension of the broker's license, unless it appears that the broker had actual knowledge of such violation or retains the benefits, profits, or proceeds of a transaction wrongfully negotiated by his salesman or employee after notice of the salesman's or employee's misconduct.

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In the professional area, these are a few role conflicts that exist:

Job conflict happens when employees are given multiple, incompatible roles at once or when their role overlaps with that of another employee or workgroup. A worker is more likely to experience stress at work if there is more role conflict.

A role conflict typically arises when someone is pulled in several different ways as they attempt to respond to the numerous statuses they have. The most frequent role conflict is between a person's commitments at work and at home, or between professional and personal responsibilities.

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Answer:

this is what I found online:

"Element Identification is a helpful skill to decide what action is needed…… (IE levels of research via sources and or investigation.) By taking each legal situation and breaking. From this point you may begin identifying the. legal issue of the complaint/case."

Answer:

the answer is criminal motivationnnnnnn

Explanation:

The statement that is true about racial and ethnic inequality is that Asian Americans typically have a higher income than any other racial group in the U.S.

Asian Americans have the highest median household income compared to other racial groups in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2019, the median household income for Asian households was $98,174, compared to $68,703 for non-Hispanic White households, $51,404 for Hispanic households, and $45,438 for Black households.

While there has been some progress in reducing racial and ethnic income inequalities over the past few decades, the gaps remain significant. The income gap between black people and white people in the U.S. is still large, with black households earning only around 60% of what white households earn. Additionally, the income gap between Hispanic people and white (non-Hispanic) people has also not changed significantly in the past 30 years.

The wealth gap between black people and white people in the U.S. is also significant and has not improved much over the past few decades. According to a 2020 study by the Federal Reserve, the median net worth of white households was about eight times that of black households and five times that of Hispanic households.

Overall, while progress has been made in some areas, racial and ethnic inequality in income and wealth remains a significant issue in the United States.

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Answer:

no more then 1 second

Explanation:

i got it right

The U.S. president who gave the massive war power of the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was Lyndon B. Johnson.

The Tonkin Gulf Resolution was passed by the U.S. Congress in August 1964, following a reported attack on U.S. naval vessels by North Vietnamese forces in the Gulf of Tonkin. The resolution authorized President Johnson to take any measures he deemed necessary to repel any armed attack against the U.S. and to prevent further aggression in the region.

President Johnson used the Tonkin Gulf Resolution as the legal basis for a significant escalation of U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War. The resolution effectively gave the president broad powers to conduct military operations in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war from Congress.

The Tonkin Gulf Resolution remains a controversial moment in U.S. history, as there have been questions about the veracity of the reports of the initial attack and the extent to which President Johnson manipulated public opinion and Congress in order to secure the resolution.

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Answer:

10-1. Receiving Poorly

10-2. Receiving Well

10-3. Disregard.

10-4. Acknowledged.

10-5. Be on the Lookout (BOLO)

10-6. Temporarily Busy.

10-7. Out of Service - Unavailable.

10-8. In service - Available.

Answer:

national powers: coining money, making laws, explaining laws

state powers: minimum wage, opening schools, establishing businesses

national probably has more power because they can make and establish laws, plus they are the ones who gave the states the power

Explanation:

Answer:

According to the FBI database, there are an average of 64 police officers dying per year.

A metropolitan union represents a complete integration of all public affairs within a region. A metropolitan union is a formal agreement between a central city and its surrounding suburbs to work together on issues such as transportation, housing, and economic development.

This type of union aims to address the challenges faced by urban areas by coordinating resources and policies across the entire metropolitan area. By creating a unified government structure, a metropolitan union can help to overcome the fragmentation and competition that often exist between different jurisdictions within a region.

The goal of a metropolitan union is to promote the overall well-being of the region, rather than just the individual interests of each locality. Through collaboration and cooperation, a metropolitan union can help to create a more efficient, sustainable, and equitable metropolitan region.

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Persons aged 65 or older have the lowest victimization rates for all types of crime.

As per the data published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, older adults are less likely to become victims of crimes than younger people. This could be due to a variety of factors, including their decreased involvement in high-risk activities and reduced opportunities for interaction with potential offenders. Additionally, older adults may be more cautious and vigilant when it comes to crime prevention strategies.

Incidences of property crime and violent crime among older adults are considerably low. Some common types of crimes against older people are: Abuse or neglect Elder abuse is a type of abuse that occurs when an elderly person is exploited or mistreated. Neglect or abuse by family members or other caretakers is a common form of elder abuse. Inadequate nutrition, lack of medical attention, and financial fraud are all examples of abuse and neglect.

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Role of Excutive department and agencies are

Executive branch power is vested in the President of the Country who also serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws written by Congress, and to that end he appoints the heads of federal agencies, including the government. The vice president is also part of the executive branch and is ready to take over the presidency when needed.

The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities as vastly different as the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration, and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Answer:

No, the Federal Reserve does not operate using tax dollars. The Federal Reserve is funded through its own operations, such as the interest earned on its investments and the fees it charges to banks for various services. However, the Federal Reserve is ultimately accountable to Congress and subject to oversight by government agencies, such as the Government Accountability Office (GAO).

The law is indispensable for maintaining social order, regulating behavior, resolving disputes, and safeguarding individual rights and freedoms in a stable society.

The centrality of the law to a stable or social order is a key concept in the legal system. It is essential for a stable society that there be clear rules and procedures in place to regulate behavior and resolve disputes. The law serves as a framework for maintaining social order by ensuring that people are held accountable for their actions and that disputes are resolved fairly and impartially.

Without the law, there would be no way to regulate behavior and maintain social order. The law provides a common language and set of rules that apply to everyone, regardless of their status or position in society. This helps to prevent conflicts and ensure that people are treated fairly. The law also provides a mechanism for protecting individual rights and freedoms. It establishes legal rights and protections that can be enforced through the courts.

This helps to ensure that everyone is able to enjoy the benefits of a free and democratic society. In conclusion, the centrality of the law to a stable or social order cannot be overstated. The law is essential for regulating behavior, resolving disputes, and protecting individual rights and freedoms. It is a key component of a free and democratic society and is critical to maintaining social order.

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The liability on the balance sheet should be classified as the long-term liability.

Long-term liability, which is also called as the long-term debts, are debts which a company owes to the third-party creditors which are payable beyond 12 months. So, this tends to distinguish them from current liabilities, which a company must pay within 12 months.

On the balance sheet, the long-term liabilities tend to appear along with the current liabilities. Long-term liabilities thus include loans and notes or bonds payable. Whereas, liabilities such as bonds issued by a company are usually reported at an amortised cost on the balance sheet.

Hence, option B is correct.

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The $4,000 deduction for the AGI payment made by Josh Renfro to his ex-wife in accordance with the decree of divorce is not deductible for him in 2020. The answer is b.

Payments made by a taxpayer to a former spouse under a divorce decree or separation agreement may be considered either alimony or a property settlement for tax purposes.

Alimony payments are generally deductible by the payer and taxable to the recipient, while property settlements are not deductible by the payer and are not taxable to the recipient.

In this case, since the payment is specified as a fixed amount to be paid annually, it is considered alimony. However, the divorce decree was issued in 2020, and the tax treatment of alimony payments changed as of January 1, 2019, under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

Under the new rules, alimony payments made under divorce or separation agreements executed after December 31, 2018, are not deductible by the payer and are not taxable to the recipient.

Since the divorce decree, in this case, was issued in 2020, the new rules apply, and Josh Renfro cannot deduct the $4,000 payment for tax purposes. Hence, b. is the correct option.

The complete question is:
John Renfros was granted a decree of divorce in 2020. In accordance with the decree, Josh Renfro is to pay his ex-wife $4,000 a year. What will be the tax treatment for Josh for 2020?

a. 4,000 taxable income

b. 4,000 deduction for AGI

c. Not deductible

d. 8,000 taxable income

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Yes,  ABC agents arrest an individual for criminal violations of the laws pertaining to alcoholic beverages: d. Yes, as they are sworn peace officers.

ABC agent are the agents whose role and responsibility is to prevent excessive drinking of alcohol or  the abuse of alcohol beverage.

Hence, option D is correct because ABC Agents are sworn peace officers who help to conduct criminal investigation and to arrest those  who violated alcohol beverage law.

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The police can question Chris about his involvement in the alleged incident if they have reasonable suspicion that he may have committed a crime.

If Chris's parents are out of the country, the police may still be able to question him if he is considered an adult under the law.

In this case, the police found Chris with a group of high schoolers near the scene of the incident, which may be sufficient grounds for them to question him about what happened. It is important to note that Chris has the right to remain silent and to request a lawyer if he is being questioned by the police. He should also be informed of these rights before any questioning takes place.

In most states in the U.S., a person is considered an adult at age 18. However, some states may consider a 16-year-old to be an adult in certain circumstances, such as when they are charged with a serious crime.

In this case, if Chris is considered an adult under the law, the police may be able to question him without his parents present or without their consent.

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Jack is on trial for first-degree murder and has pled not guilty. At this stage in the jury trial, the prosecutor is presenting her case against Jack by questioning her own witnesses. This questioning is known as direct examination.

During direct examination, the prosecutor asks questions of her own witnesses to elicit testimony that supports the prosecution's case and proves the elements of the crime charged against the defendant. The defense is given an opportunity to cross-examine each witness after the prosecutor has finished questioning them.

The stage in a jury trial where the prosecutor presents her case against the defendant by questioning her own witnesses is called the "prosecution's case-in-chief." During this stage, the prosecutor presents evidence, such as testimony from witnesses, to support the charges against the defendant. The prosecutor may also introduce physical evidence, such as photographs, documents, or other objects that are relevant to the case.

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Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Answer:

Africa's two most profitable mineral resources are gold and diamonds

Explanation:

sorry for the late answer. best of luck! <33

Answer:Two challenges that an attorney can make for potential jurors are peremptory challenges and challenges for cause. Peremptory challenges are objections to a juror for which no reason has to be offered.

Explanation:

The fingerprint classification system used in most English-speaking countries was devised by Sir Edward Richard Henry, an English police official. Sir Edward Richard Henry, an English police official, is credited with devising the fingerprint classification system that is widely used in most English-speaking countries.

In the late 19th century, Henry recognized the need for a standardized method of fingerprint identification to improve criminal investigations. He developed a systematic approach that involved categorizing fingerprints based on their pattern types and ridge characteristics. This system, known as the Henry Classification System, was first implemented by the Metropolitan Police in London in 1901. The Henry Classification System revolutionized the field of fingerprint identification and quickly gained acceptance in various English-speaking countries. It provided a structured framework for organizing and searching fingerprint records, making it easier to match and identify individuals based on their unique fingerprints. The system categorizes fingerprints into different classes based on their ridge patterns, such as loops, whorls, and arches, along with subcategories that further differentiate between specific ridge characteristics. This hierarchical classification system enables efficient retrieval and comparison of fingerprints, facilitating the identification process in criminal investigations and forensic analysis.

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