Science...............

The least specific heat is possessed by substance A (0.90 J/g-C). Since equal masses of all the substances are heated to the same temperature, material A will therefore cool the fastest.

Also known as specific heat, this is the amount of energy required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gramme. The units of specific heat are typically calories or joules per gramme per degree Celsius. For instance, water has a specific heat of 1 calorie per gramme per degree Celsius.

According to its 4.186 J/g°C specific heat capacity, water needs 4.186 J of energy (or 1 calorie) to heat a gramme by 1 degree.

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Water movement has caused this land to erode because there is no protection from strong waves.

Grand Strand's central part is not protected by barrier island, meaning it is more exposed to the water movement, which can cause strong waves to erode the land. This erosive action leads to the shoreline being worn away, or having sediment removed from it.The movement of water is an important natural process that is necessary for the health and stability of our environment. It is responsible for the circulation of water between the atmosphere, land, and ocean, and for the transport of energy, nutrients, and organic matter.

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complete question:Use the example to answer the question. In South Carolina, there is an area of shoreline called Grand Strand. Its central part is not protected by barrier islands.

Which of the following could you infer about the impact of water movement on this area? (1 point) Responses

a.Water movement has caused longshore currents to erode the sediment from one end of this shoreline.

b.Water movement has caused a build up of various inlets to form a combination of tides and currents.

c.Water movement has caused this land to erode because there is no protection from strong waves.

d.Water movement has caused strong waves to build the shoreline up through the process of deposition.

Answer:

All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. The blue-green glow comes from a substance found in the hyaline layer, a very thin but super tough coating in a part of the scorpion's exoskeleton called the cuticle

Explanation:

Answer:

All scorpions fluoresce under ultraviolet light, such as an electric black light or natural moonlight. Much like many other creepy, crawly insects, scorpions like hiding in dark places. ... If you're worried that you may have a scorpion problem, you can use a black light to search for them at night. When a black light hits a scorpion, the proteins on its exoskeleton create a bright neon blue hue.Scorpions do not like heat and bright light. They lose some of what little water they have to evaporation. So they use their sensitivity to UV rays to determine if it's dim enough for them to crawl out and get to business. He thinks that scorpions glow to convert the dim UV light from the moon and the stars into the colour that they see best – blue-green. This could explain why scorpion eyes are so exquisitely sensitive, to the point where they can detect the faint glow of starlight against the background of the night sky.Given the high densities of scorpions in some areas, their importance in ecological food webs, particularly with respect to helping control insect populations, is considerable. Many are sensitive to environmental degradation and are considered equilibrium species. Ecology: Scorpions are primarily nocturnal.Scorpions are preyed upon by large centipedes, tarantulas, lizards, birds (especially owls), and mammals such as bats, shrews, and grasshopper mice.

Explanation: I added a little more info about them please give me brainliest

Answer:

because these substances solidify when cooled and would clog the pipes of the air liquefaction plant.

Answer:

293.15 K.

Explanation:

It is given that, the room temperature is 20 degrees Celsius.

We need to convert this temperature into kelvin.

The conversion from degrees Celsius to Kelvin is as follows :

\(T_k=T_c+273.15\)

We have, \(T_c=20^{\circ} C\)

So,

\(T_k=20+273.15\\\\T_k=293.15\ K\)

So, the room temperature is 293.15 kelvin.

Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.

To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)

moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol

Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:

mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute

mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol

mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.

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Answer:

A₅B₄

Explanation:

Since we have one atom of element A at the center of each face of the unit cell, since the unit cell is a cubic cell, we have 6 faces. Since the atom on the face of the unit cell is shared with another cell, we have half of it in the unit cell is shared So, the number of atoms per face is 1/2 atom/face × 6 faces = 4 atoms on the faces of the unit cell.

Also, we have 1 atom at each corner of the cubic unit cell. Since there are 8 corner in the cubic unit cell. Also, each atom at the corner is shared with 8 unit cells, so we have 1/8 atom per corner. So, the number of atoms per unit cell is 1/8 atom/corner × 8 corners = 1 atoms at the corners of the unit cell.

So, in total we have 4 + 1 = 5 atoms of element A in the unit cell.

Also, there are 4 atoms of element B in the unit cell.

So, the ratio of atoms of element A to element B is 5 : 4.

A:B = 5:4

So, the empirical formula of the compound containing elements A and B is A₅B₄

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

Energy is used to do work or produce change. Friction and velocity do not do this.

Approximately 70.57 mL of 1.00 M NaOH should be added to 250 mL of 0.50 M CH3CO₂H to produce a buffer with a pH of 4.50.

To determine the volume of 1.00 M NaOH required to produce a buffer with a pH of 4.50 when added to 250 mL of 0.50 M CH3CO₂H, we need to consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a buffer solution is given as:

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

In this case, CH3CO₂H (acetic acid) acts as the weak acid (HA) and CH3COO- (acetate ion) acts as its conjugate base (A-). We are given that the desired pH is 4.50, and we can determine the pKa value for acetic acid from reference sources, which is approximately 4.75.

Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can rearrange it to solve for the ratio [A-]/[HA]:

[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH - pKa)

[A-]/[HA] = 10^(4.50 - 4.75) = 10^(-0.25) = 0.5623

This means that the ratio of the acetate ion to acetic acid in the buffer solution should be approximately 0.5623.

To calculate the required volume of NaOH, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction. Acetic acid reacts with hydroxide ions (OH-) to form acetate ions and water:

CH3CO₂H + OH- → CH3COO- + H2O

The stoichiometric ratio between acetic acid and hydroxide ions is 1:1. Therefore, the volume of 1.00 M NaOH needed can be calculated using the equation:

Volume (NaOH) × 1.00 M = Volume (CH3CO₂H) × 0.50 M × 0.5623

Volume (NaOH) = (Volume (CH3CO₂H) × 0.50 M × 0.5623) / 1.00 M

Volume (NaOH) = (250 mL × 0.50 M × 0.5623) / 1.00 M

Volume (NaOH) ≈ 70.57 mL

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The percent by mass of sulfur is  20.1%.

Here, we need to find the percent by mass of the sulfur atom and we have to do that by first obtaining the molar mass of the compound as we can see it from the question.

Hence;

Molar mass of the compound = 63.55 + 32.07 + 4( 16.00 )

=  63.55 + 32.07 + 64

= 159.62

We now have to find the percent by mas of sulfur;

32.07/159.62  * 100

= 20.1%

The compound contains 20.1% of sulfur by mass of the compound as shown in the calculation.

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Answer:

A) the CH3 group

Explanation:

When elemental copper loses two electrons it is reduced to Cu2+.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state of an atom.

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state of an atom.

CU²⁺ initial oxidation number = +2

when it losses +2 electron, final oxidation number = 0

Thus, when elemental copper loses two electrons it is reduced to Cu2+.

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Answer:

Option E

RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4

Explanation:

The boiling temperature of an organic compound increases with the increase in number of carbon atoms and hence as the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases the boiling temperature also increase due to increase in force of attraction between the molecules. Also presence of strong molecules such as OH – COOH also increases the boiling temperature while Cl and other elements with high electronegativity reduces the boiling temperature  

Hence, the correct order of increasing boiling temperature is option E

RbCL<CH3OH< CH3Cl< CH4

Answer:

The substance is a mixture

Explanation:

The question lets us know that when solvent X was used as the mobile phase, we obtained only one spot. This may deceive us into thinking that the substance is pure since a pure substance has only one spot on a chromatogram.

However, the same substance yields three spots with solvent Y. This shows that the unknown sample is a mixture of substances and solvent X was unable to fully separate the mixture.

From the measurements by the students, two of the measurements: 3 cm and 3.00 cm agreed.

Measurements refers to values which describe a characteristic of a given object.

Measurement are of two types;

Considering, the measurements by the students:

Therefore, only two of the measurements agreed.

In conclusion, measurements are used to describe observations about a given quantity.

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Note that the complete question is given below:

Six students used the ruler in model to measure the length of a metal strip. Their measurements are show at the right.

Susan 3 cm

Maya 2 cm

Jonah 2.5 cm

Mark 3.33 cm

Emily 3 ¼ cm

Dionne 3.00 cm

Were all of the students able to agree on a single value for any digit If yes which value and digit did they agree on

Answer:

0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of gas in the flask, you can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.

First, you need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The pressure in atm is 760.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1 atm. The temperature in Kelvin is 17.00°C + 273.15 = 290.15 K.

Next, you need to convert the volume from mL to L. The volume in L is 250.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.2500 L.

Now you can plug all the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n: (1 atm)(0.2500 L) = n(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(290.15 K). Solving for n gives n = 0.0104 mol.

So there are approximately 0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

In an exothermic reaction, the reactants have more energy than the products.

Answer:

dependent

Explanation:

it help them focus better

The pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C is 2.24 × 10⁰ atm.

The pressure of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;

PV = nRT

According to this question, the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C can be calculated as follows:

P × 2 = 0.1 × 0.0821 × 546

2P = 4.48266

P = 2.24 × 10⁰ atm

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Explanation:

momentum increases with an increase in mass and velocity

Answer:

4.22 g/mL

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of the solid via mass difference:

Then we calculate the volume of the solid, once again by difference:

Finally we calculate the density in g/mL:

The density of an irregular solid will be "4.96 g/mL".

According to the question,

→ The Mass of solid will be:

= \([(Mass \ of \ solid+ Weighing \ vessel)-(Mass \ of \ weighing)]\)

By substituting the values, we get

= \(9.441-1.005\)

= \(8.436 \ g\)

→ The Volume of solid will be:

= \([(Volume \ of \ liquid \ in \ grad. \ cylinder+Solid)-(Volume \ of \ grad. \ cylinder)]\)

= \(5.15 - 3.45\)

= \(1.70 \ mL\)

hence,

→ The density of irregular solid will be:

= \(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)

= \(\frac{8.436}{1.70}\)

= \(4.96 \ mL\)

Thus the above is the correct answer.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Oxygen is required in combustion because it's plays a reactive role in the process.

Answer:

1.5 × 10² mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas

For an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 1.9 atm × 80 mL/1.0 atm

V₂ = 1.5 × 10² mL

Since the pressure decreased, the volume of the gas increased.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

water

. Of the compounds listed in the question, water has the highest percent mass of hydrogen.

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Answer:

(C) Oxygen because it has the strongest attractive force and the largest

electronegativity

Explanation:

Oxygen will be most reactive

configuration = \(1s^22s^22p^4\)

As oxygen need only two electrons to complete its octet.

Oxygen will have stronger force than nitrogen as it will tend to pull electrons more to complete its octet. Also along the period electronegativity increases so oxygen has higher electronegativity than nitrogen

Answer:

lungs

Explanation: