prompt treatment of botulism is imperative because the illness has a high mortality rate if untreated. why does botulism have such a high mortality rate?

Answers

Answer 1

A neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum causes flaccid paralysis.

What principal factor leads to paralysis?

The majority of paralysis cases result from strokes or accidents such broken necks or spinal cord damage. Nerve disorders like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are among the other causes of paralysis. Guillain-Barre syndrome is an example of an autoimmune disease.

What is the duration of paralysis?

Attacks may linger for an hour or even up to two days. Some persons experience fluctuating weaknesses. Your symptoms can worsen later on and your muscles might become permanently weak.

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Related Questions

What happens in external respiration?

Answers

Inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling it into the atmosphere are both parts of external respiration, usually referred to as breathing (exhalation).

The cells and blood arteries exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during internal respiration.

The end result of external respiration is what?

As byproducts, water and carbon dioxide are created. External respiration and cellular respiration are related processes.

The cause of external respiration.The alveoli receive carbon dioxide from the blood that diffuses there and can be exhaled. In order for us to produce energy from oxygen in our cells, external respiration is necessary. Moreover, it enables the safe expulsion of harmful carbon dioxide from the body.What distinguishes internal from external respiration?In the process of external respiration, oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide into the alveolar air in the lungs. In the metabolizing tissues, internal respiration takes place as oxygen diffuses from the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses from the cells.

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Describe the three advance directives that a patient can use. When are they appropriate?

Answers

The three advance directives that a patient can use are: Living Will, Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care and Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Order.

Living Will: A legal document that outlines the individual's preferences for medical treatment if they become unable to communicate their wishes.

Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care: Designates a trusted person (healthcare proxy) to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient when they are unable to do so.

Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Order: Instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if the patient's heart stops or they stop breathing.

These advance directives are appropriate when an individual wants to have control over their medical decisions, particularly in situations where they are unable to make decisions or communicate their preferences. They are often used in cases of serious illness, terminal conditions, or end-of-life care.

Advance directives allow individuals to express their treatment preferences, ensure that their values and wishes are respected, and provide guidance to healthcare providers and family members.

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What structural arrangement usually permits the greatest freedom of movement in a joint?

Answers

Answer:

Ball-and-socket joints possess a rounded, ball-like end of one bone fitting into a cuplike socket of another bone. This organization allows the greatest range of motion, as all movement types are possible in all directions. Examples of ball-and-socket joints are the shoulder and hip joints (Figure 19.32). Figure 19.32.

Explanation:

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16. Trissel's Handbook on Injectable Drugs is mainly used in
pharmacies.
O A. community
OB. online
O C. compounding
O D. hospital

Answers

Answer:

D. Hospital

Explanation:

I majored in Health

Could someone help with 67? Please no links

Could someone help with 67? Please no links

Answers

Answer:

1. Facies anterior is the answer

The answer is 1!!
Hope this helps!

an rfp might be used when the health care organization is considering only a small group of vendors or products or when it is still in the exploratory phase.

Answers

An Request for Proposals (RFPs) might be used when the healthcare organization is considering only a small group of vendors or products or when it is still in the exploratory phase.

An RFP, or Request for Proposal, is a document used by organizations to solicit proposals from potential vendors or suppliers. It outlines the organization's requirements and asks vendors to provide detailed information about their products or services, pricing, and other relevant details.

In the context of a healthcare organization, there are two scenarios where an RFP might be utilized.

Firstly, when the organization is considering only a small group of vendors or products, an RFP allows them to gather specific information and compare the offerings of those selected vendors. This approach is beneficial when the organization has already identified potential solutions or suppliers and wants to make an informed decision by evaluating the proposals received.

Secondly, an RFP can be used when the healthcare organization is still in the exploratory phase. In this scenario, the organization may not have a clear understanding of the available options or the specific vendors in the market. By issuing an RFP, the organization can gather a broad range of proposals from various vendors, which helps them explore different products, services, and potential partnerships. The RFP responses provide valuable insights into the capabilities and offerings of different vendors, allowing the organization to make more informed decisions about its future needs.

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Which breed is promoted for small-scale operations?


Bourbon


Black Turkey


Bronze


Slate

Answers

The most commonly promoted breed for small-scale operations is the Bronze turkey.

What are the advantages of promoting a specific breed for small-scale operations?

1. Increased Efficiency: Keeping the same breed makes it easier to predict production, feed needs, and other factors that can help small-scale operations maximize efficiency.

2. Improved Genetics: By selecting and promoting a specific breed, small-scale operations can have access to improved genetics, which can lead to better health and higher production levels.

3. Reduced Labor Costs: By using a specific breed, small-scale operations can reduce labor costs by eliminating the need to learn and manage multiple breeds.

4. Reduced Feed Costs: By using a specific breed, small-scale operations can reduce feed costs by having a better understanding of the breed’s nutritional requirements.

5. Increased Revenues: By promoting a specific breed, small-scale operations can increase revenues by establishing a reputation for quality and consistency.

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Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrase. The process of change in a population over time is called . The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called .

Answers

Answer: evolution and natural selection

Explanation:

The process of change in a population over time is called evolution. The process by which organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called natural selection.

What is Evolution and natural selection?

Evolution is any net directional change or any cumulative change in the characteristics of an organism or the complete populations over the time period of many generations. In other words, it involves descent with modification. Evolution explicitly includes the origin as well as the spread of different alleles, variants, trait values, or character states of organisms.

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. The organisms which are more adapted to their environmental condition are more likely to survive and pass on their genes that aided their success or are beneficial for their survival. This process causes species to change and diverge over time into different groups.

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which of the following is the least preferable way to refuse when someone offers you drugs at a patty?

Answers

Answer:

B."What? Drugs are illegal and you know it. If you ask me to try it again, I'll call the police."

Explanation:

Umm b/c u sound like a snitch if u say dis

an abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per minute.T/F

Answers

Answer:

Tachypnea in adults is breathing more than 20 breaths per minute

Explanation:

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martin fell off his skateboard and badly bruised his elbow. he immediately began rubbing the area around the bruise until the pain subsided. this method of reducing pain can be explained by which of the following?

Answers

When Martin fell off his skateboard and badly bruised his elbow, he rubbed the area around it until the pain subsided. This method of reducing pain can be explained as: a gate-control theory.

What is the gate control theory?

The gate control theory of pain is a mechanism in the spinal cord that sends pain signals to the brain to accentuate or eventually reduce pain. By rubbing the area around his bruise, Martin can trigger the mechanism to reduce his pain. This neurological gate blocks pain signals and allows the non-painful input (the rubs) to travel to the brain.

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the nurse is assessing a client at 14 weeks' gestation at a routine prenatal visit and notes the fundal height is at the umbilicus. the nurse will most likely interpret this finding to indicate which situation?

Answers

This finding will probably be interpreted by the nurse as multiple fetal pregnancy.

What is umbilicus?

The umbilical cord connects to the abdomen at the navel, also known as that of the umbilicus and belly button. The navel can be protruding, flat, or recessed. A navel is present in all placental mammals, though it is typically more noticeable in humans. The abdomen can be visibly divided into four quadrants using the umbilicus. The umbilicus is just a noticeable scar on the belly, and human beings generally have the same position for it. The tenth long thoracic nerve supplies the skin all around waist just at level of a umbilicus (T10 dermatome). The location of the umbilicus varies across individuals normally between the L3 or L5 vertebrae, which corresponds to the junction of the L3 & L4 vertebrae.

Is the umbilicus the belly button and write its fucntions?

Technically known as the umbilicus, your navel is also referred to as the "belly button." Every person has them. Other mammals also have them, but they are often flat or smooth, and frequently simply a thin line that is covered by fur.

The umbilical cord is regarded as the fetus's and mother's physical and psychological connection. This arrangement enables the exchange of nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood into the fetal blood while also eliminating waste materials from the fetal blood for elimination by the mother.

Briefing:

At 20 weeks of gestation, the fundus is usually when at level of the umbilicus. The fundal height is therefore higher than anticipated, raising the possibility of multiple gestation, polyhydramnios, fetal abnormalities, or macrosomia. Smaller measures than anticipated could indicate intrauterine growth restriction or a possible lack of amniotic fluid. The uterus would be displaced by urinary retention.

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a client has been prescribed a new medication that is costly and not fully covered by the client's insurance plan. what can the nurse suggest to the client to address the concern?

Answers

When a client found a new medication as costly and not covered in their insurance plan, the nurse can suggest to the client to look into assistance programs or coupons from the drug manufacturer that may help offset the cost of the medication. Additionally, the nurse can advise the client to explore generic brands or other therapeutic alternatives that may be more affordable.

Healthcare insurance is a form of financial protection that helps to cover the cost of medical care. It can help pay for hospital visits, doctor visits, tests, medications, and other health-related expenses. It can also help cover the costs of preventive care, such as annual check-ups and vaccines. Healthcare insurance can be provided through an employer, a government program, or purchased privately. The type and cost of healthcare insurance can vary greatly depending on where it is obtained.

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two technicians are discussing shopkeypro technician a says that the 1search module is the preferred module to use because it is the quickest and most efficient way of gathering all diagnostic and repair related information about a code component or system. technician b says the service manual module is prefered search method because it is also built for speed and efficiency

Answers

Technicians are a group of engineers who help to understand the equipment and it makes it easy for people.

Who is the technician?

Technicians are engineers which help in the study of equipment and machines.

In the medical field, machines are required for various purposes. Various medical instruments such as ECG, dialysis, and many other instruments are required.

Two scientists say that the first module is preferred because it is the quickest and technician b says the service module is preferred because it is used to build for speed and efficiency.

Two technicians are saying this from their perspectives because they both have different perspectives and both are true.

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I need help on my ethical dilemma paper about comfort care in terminally ill patients. Can someone help me?

Answers

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the myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation primarily involves smooth muscle in which blood vessels?

Answers

The myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation primarily involves smooth muscle in the afferent arterioles of the kidney.

This mechanism serves to maintain a stable glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and renal blood flow despite fluctuations in systemic blood pressure. The myogenic response is initiated by the contraction or relaxation of smooth muscle cells in the afferent arteriole walls, which respond to changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure increases, the smooth muscle cells contract, narrowing the arteriole and reducing blood flow to the glomerulus.

Conversely, when blood pressure decreases, the smooth muscle cells relax, dilating the arteriole and increasing blood flow, this autoregulation process helps protect the delicate glomerular capillaries and maintain proper kidney function. In summary, the myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation allowing for the adjustment of blood flow and preservation of kidney function despite variations in systemic blood pressure. The myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation primarily involves smooth muscle in the afferent arterioles of the kidney.

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Final answer:

The myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation primarily involves the smooth muscle in the afferent arterioles. In response to fluctuating blood pressures, these muscles constrict or dilate, effectively managing blood flow, ensuring optimal filtration, and maintaining a balanced renal function.

Explanation:

The myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation primarily involves smooth muscle in the afferent arterioles. This mechanism is a response to maintain stable blood flow in face of fluctuating blood pressures. When there's an increase in blood pressure, the smooth muscles in the afferent arterioles respond by constricting, a process termed as vasoconstriction. This helps reduce the blood flow, thereby maintaining a steady glomerular flow and filtration rate. Conversely, if blood pressure drops, these arterioles dilate, a process called vasodilation, to increase blood flow.

Myogenic response in the afferent arterioles can be initiated due to the stretching of the vessel wall triggered by increased blood pressure. As the smooth muscle cells sense this stretch, they react by contracting and decreasing the arteriole diameter, constricting the blood flow to the kidney. By closely controlling the diameter of these arteriole vessels, your kidneys can maintain the required glomerular filtration rate, despite variations in systemic blood pressure.

An important aspect in understanding myogenic mechanisms is recognizing the role of the sympathetic nervous system plays. The sympathetic nervous system, through the release of hormones like norepinephrine and epinephrine, impact the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles in the blood vessels, thereby affecting the tone of the said vessels. Maintenance of consistent blood flow is a vital part of the kidney's function in filtering the blood and maintaining overall homeostasis.

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As a system analyst, consider building up an information system for managing appointments of patients. A patient is able to register an appointment via the IS. The admin, then, will receive the appointment for further processing, such as sending the new required appointment to a clinic. The clinic, therefore, will confirm the appointment of such time, date, month, doctor’s name, etc. Once a clinic does so, the admin will receive a patient’s confirmed appointment, and will share the newly registered and confirmed appointment back to the patient. *use Lucidchart*
A-Draw a context level data flow diagram to define the scope of the system.

Answers

As a system analyst, building up an information system for managing appointments of patients would need a context level data flow diagram to define the scope of the system.

The context level diagram comprises of only one process node that shows the scope of the system under development. Therefore, this diagram will show the flow of data between the external entities of the system, the process, and data store.

Additionally, it will demonstrate the physical system's limits by including external entities representing data sources and destinations, such as patients, the admin, and the clinic. The diagram below shows a context level data flow diagram of a patient information system that manages appointments.

Patients register appointments via the IS. The admin then gets the appointments and sends the newly scheduled appointment to the clinic for confirmation. The clinic confirms the appointment, and the admin gets the patient's appointment.

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The PACU is close to the surgical suites for ______ transfer of patients after surgery. postoperatively.

Answers

Answer: rapid

Explanation: hope this helps!

The PACU is close to the surgical suites for the rapid transfer of patients after surgery.

What is PACU?

The Post Anesthesia Care Unit's mission is to make patients as comfortable as possible by managing their pain and preventing nausea. You will be attentively observed by a nurse who will check your vital signs throughout your stay in the PACU: Temperature.

Arterial pressure The post-anesthesia care unit is referred to as PACU. The stabilization of patients while undergoing continuing critical evaluation is the PACU's main goal.

The PACU nurse will transfer your family member to a hospital room or the Surgical Day Care (SDC) area once they have recovered from anesthesia. The patient's discharge from the PACU will be announced to the volunteer in the surgical waiting room, who will then let you know.

Therefore, for rapid patient transfers following surgery, the PACU is located close to the operating rooms.

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Select the correct answer.
Dr. Smith and Dr. Walters are leading a team in charge of deciding which new MRI equipment to purchase. They are helping build consensus. What
should be obtained when building consensus?

A. a deadline
B. a report
C. a compromise
D. a milestone
E. an option

Answers

According to the given statement a report should be obtained when building consensus.

What equipment is used in MRI?

Large, magnetized tubes make up the majority of MRI equipment. The magnetic field in an MRI scanner causes your body's water molecules to momentarily rearrange. These aligned atoms emit tiny signals that are utilized to make cross-sectional MRI pictures, which resemble the slices of bread.

What are the MRI's fundamental tenets and equipment?

Protons inside the body are forced to align with the magnetic field created by the strong magnets used in MRI machines. The protons are activated and spun out of equilibrium when a microwave current is pulsed through the person, which causes them to struggle against the magnetic field.

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8. What is the first thing you should do after you know the scene is safe to help?
Slide 8)
a. Start CPR
b. Hook up the AED
C. Call 911
d. Do rescue breathing

Answers

Depending on there condition, if it’s extremely bad you should start cpr and chest compressions but if you have time hook up the aed and get help on the way.

the patient returns without incident, and you document the time and condition of the patient on return to the room. the next day, you are summoned to the unit manager's office, along with the charge nurse and unit secretary. the manager describes how the patient was given a dose of glucophage the morning of the test. the physician wrote an order to hold the glucophage for 2 days prior to the test because of contraindications between the medication and the intravenous contrast dye. the manager demands an explanation for the incident because controls are in place because of similar incidents on the unit that should flag the medication, requiring the nurse to hold the medication prior to the test. who is responsible for initiating a root cause analysis (rca)? how would you conduct a root cause analysis to determine the cause of the problem? who would you include? what is the purpose for conducting the rca? the hospital has a nonpunitive policy for mistakes and errors. how does this affect the rca if the cause of the problem is identified as a mistake by the unit secretary?

Answers

Everyone should be held accountable, but in this case, the charge nurse may bear the bulk of the blame.

• To conduct a RCA I would identify the possible causes of the issue and choose the cause that makes the most sense in the situation. I would include the charge nurse, the unit manager, the secretary, the physician, and anyone else who was involved. The purpose of RCAs are to eliminate the entire problem that happened and the factors that caused it rather than just eliminating the one last action that may have caused the problem.

As a result, the RCA would no longer be applicable because it was a mistake and there is therefore no issue that requires fixing.

What is root cause analysis?

The cause analysis is the process of identifying root causes of problems in order to identify the best solutions (RCA). The principle of RCA is that root-cause analysis and systematic prevention produce better outcomes than treating symptoms as they arise and dousing fires.

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Which of the following drug is given to the patients suffering from high blood pressure?
1) Streptomycin
2) Serpasil
3) Penicillin
4) Insulin

Answers

i think the answer is 4 i might be wrong

Answer:

2) Serpasil

Explanation:

Serpasil is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure.

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

Wellness programs are one way of helping groups of people improve their health.

One effective method that wellness programs can use is providing self- ____ materials to their participants.

Answers

Answer:

Self Care

Explanation:

wellness programs provide self care materials to their participants. Wellness programs will work only if someone is dedicated and willing

Which of the following agencies is responsible for enforcing
safety standards in the workplace?
FDA
OSHA
EPA

Answers

Pretty sure it’s FDA not positive tho.

Sorry hope that helps!!
The answer is OSHA (occupational safety and health act)

Being consistent with toddlers
A. Reduces stress and anxiety
B. Repeats a routine or expectation so the toddler knows what to expect
C. Minimizes problems such as going to bed
D. All of the above

Answers

This answer is definitely d because you have to do all of THEESE with toddlers

1-Which of the following is a feature of Irreversible Cell Injury:
a) Glycogen stores are depleted
b) Cytoplasmic sodium increases
c) Nuclei undergo karyorrhexis
d) Intracellular pH diminishes
e) Blebs form on cell membranes

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasmic sodium increase.

Explanation:

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Answer:

cevap bursa cytoplasmic sodium increases

a doctor or pharmacist? who can help me, what is that word? pleaseeee :(​

a doctor or pharmacist? who can help me, what is that word? pleaseeee :(

Answers

Answer:

Doctor

Explanation:

You can count the letters and there appears to be 6 letters which matches the word doctor opposed to the word pharmacist that has 10 words.

Individuals with diabetes have a difficult time metabolizing foods that are high in: _________

Answers

Individuals with diabetes have a difficult time metabolizing foods that are high in simple carbohydrates.

This is because your body does not produce enough insulin to break down carbohydrates into glucose and absorb it into the bloodstream. Without enough insulin, glucose cannot be used as an energy source, but instead enters the bloodstream and causes high blood sugar levels.

Tips for Diabetics to Control Simple Carbohydrate Intake

Diabetics can control their intake of simple carbohydrates by choosing high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, instead of refined foods. These foods contain complex carbohydrates, which are healthier for diabetics because they provide slow-release energy.

This means that high-fiber foods release glucose gradually into the bloodstream, which helps keep blood glucose levels stable. Fiber-rich foods also provide other important nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

In addition, diabetics should avoid processed foods high in sugar. These foods include candy, cakes, cookies and soft drinks. These foods contain many simple carbohydrates and are rich in empty calories, which means they do not provide vitamins and minerals.

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a pregnant client with a history of heart disease has been admitted to a health care center reporting breathlessness. the client also reports shortness of breath and easy fatigue when doing ordinary activity. the client’s condition is markedly compromised. the nurse would document the client’s condition using the new york heart association (nyha) classification system as which class?

Answers

Answer:

1 class

Explanation:

cause getting the best is all need before any further delay

Discuss three effects of
stimul ant drugs on the
brain

Answers

Answer:

Some possible effects include increased alertness, excitation, euphoria (extreme happiness), increased pulse rate and blood pressure, insomnia (can't sleep), and loss of appetite.

Also, a common cause of death for stimulant users is a heart attack. Their heart gets beating so fast that it can't keep up with itself.

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A parking garage allows users to park the first hour free and then charges $2. 50 for each additional hour or fraction of an hour. Which equation represents this situation?. Why do some consider Peter Timothy as much a true patriot as Revolutionary leaders John Hancock, George Washington, and John Adams? Discuss inflation from the following points: Government-induced origin, stagflation, and inflation-induced recessions. How does government involvement in the economy today risk any of these factors? W A student creates a scale drawing for a triangular vegetable garden. the next step to finalize the drawing is to determine the side lengths. what is the approximate length of side LA? Molar Mass ValuesNaN365.02 g/molNa22.99 g/molN28.02 g/molKNO,101.11 g/molIf 45.97 grams of sodium is produced in reaction 1, how many of grams ofnitrogen will be then be produced in reaction 2?10 Na(s) + 2 KNO,(s) KO(s) + 5 NaO(s) + N(g) question 3 in your communication plan, how often does your team communicate with human resources while developing the training plan? PLS HELPPPPP Identify some of the gains that labor unions have made in the United States. What gain do you think is the most important? Why? Match each term with the phrase that best defines it.discriminationaccommodationboycottdisabilityactivist if 1 ounce (volume)=29.57 milliliters, how many ounces are 2.8 liters? Jack's entire workout consisted of 10 minutes of warm-up exercises, 25 minutes of lifting weights, and 15 minutes on the treadmill. What was the ratio of the number of minutes he lifted weights to the total number of minutes of his entire workout? *A. 1:1B. 1:2C. 3:10D. 5:8Which one is right?HELP ME PLS Work out the formula for the nth term of thequadratic sequence:19, 15, 9, 1... Kol and Kara solve this problem in two different ways the perimeter of a rectangle is 46 centimeters its length is 8 centimeters what is its width how many times must the calvin cycle turn for the plant cell to be able to produce one molecule of glucose? churros con chocolate are a breakfast treat from which country? What is the quantum number n of a particle of mass m confined to a one-dimensional box of length l when its energy is 2 h2/ml2? The circumference of a circle is 14 in. What is the area, in square inches? how do flowering plants reproduce asexually and sexually? A few more left IMA GIVE EVERYTHING FOR THISS is math involved in basketball? and how? The author asks himself a series of questions throughout the passage. How do these questions develop or convey the author's point of view? Use evidence in your response to the question.