Predict the products of the following reactions (assume complete reaction). In your submission include the overall balanced equation, and balanced net ionic equation if applicable:
a. Adding zinc metal to a solution of copper(II) sulfate
b. Dripping silver perchlorate into a solution of sodium carbonate
c. A lump of aluminum metal is dropped into concentrated hydroiodic acid
d. Sucrose is fermented in water by yeast to make ethanol and carbon dioxide (note: water is a reactant)
e. Solid calcium oxide is added to water (careful)
f. A lump of potassium metal is dropped into water (careful)

Answer:

Explanation:

the sum of number of proton and neutron is known as atomic mass

so if number of proton is 4 and neutron is 5 then atomic mass of an atom is 9

Answer:

d. cooper

Explanation:

because cooper in not a substance

A pure substance is determined by a constant composition that is definite. It includes water, methanol, and copper but not aspirin. Thus, option C is correct.

A pure substance has been constituted of the substances that are made of the invariant composition that are not subjected to transformation when undergoing chemical changes.

An atom, element, molecule, or compound can be a pure substance. Water is a pure substance as it is a compound with a definite ratio of oxygen and hydrogen.

Copper being an element is a pure substance, and similarly, methanol a type of alcohol is a pure substance when no other substance like water is added to it. Aspirin is not a pure substance as it is a homogeneous mixture made of various salts.

Therefore, option C. aspirin is not a pure substance.

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Answer: The bond angle remains 120

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecular equation is depicted below;

The balanced molecular reaction equation is;

2 NaCl (aq) + 2 H2O (l) → 2 NaOH (aq) + Cl2 (g) + H2 (g)

The complete ionic equation is;

2Na^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) + 2H2O(l) ---> 2Na^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)

Hence, net Ionic equation;

2Cl^-(aq) + 2H2O(l) ---> 2OH^-(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2(g)

Yes, that statement is generally correct. A scientific law is a statement that describes a phenomenon or pattern in nature, often expressed mathematically, without attempting to explain why it occurs. A scientific theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning.

A scientific law summarizes what happens in a particular situation, often in the form of an equation or formula, whereas a scientific theory attempts to explain why it happens.

For example, the law of gravity describes the attraction between masses, but it does not explain why this attraction occurs. In contrast, the theory of general relativity attempts to explain the underlying principles of gravity, including its effects on the curvature of space-time.

It's worth noting that both scientific laws and scientific theories are based on empirical evidence, but they serve different purposes in scientific inquiry. Laws describe what happens in a particular situation, while theories attempt to explain why it happens.

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Particles in a metal are held together by Covalent attractions. These are the strongest attraction or types of bonding

The bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules are called covalent bonds. They are pretty tough and not easily made or broken apart. It takes energy to make the bonds and energy is released when the bonds are broken.

For example, there is a covalent bonding between a Chlorine molecule. the two chlorine atoms are held strongly via covalent bonds.

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Answer:

The answer is 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To determine number of atoms, we will use the formula below

Number of atoms = number of moles (n) × avogadro's constant (6.02 x 10²³)

n was not provided, hence we will solve for n

n = mass/ molar mass

molar mass of carbon monoxide, CO (where C is 12 and O is 16) is 12 + 16 = 28

mass was provided in the question as 7.48

n = 7.48/28

n = 0.267

Hence,

number of atoms = 0.267 × 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Answer:

Exothermic Reaction

Product  = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

The ratio of [A⁻] / [HA] is 100

Explanation:

The structure of the formic acid (Weak acid), is in the picture.

Using H-H equation, we can determine the ratio of [A⁻] / [HA] for a weak acid as Formic Acid:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

Where A⁻ is the conjugate base of the weak acid, HA.

Solving for formic acid at pH = 5.75:

5.75 = 3.75 + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

2 = log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

10^2 = [A⁻] / [HA]

The most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Option B)

Based on the given context, the word that best fits the sentence is "likely."

The sentence implies that the speaker doubts the boss's willingness to agree with something. In this case, "likely" expresses the probability or possibility of the boss agreeing. It suggests that the boss is not expected to be receptive or open to the idea.

"Probable" implies a higher degree of certainty or likelihood, which may not be suitable in this context since the sentence indicates skepticism about the boss's agreement.

"Suitable" means appropriate or fitting, but it does not convey the sense of agreement or willingness.

"Talkative" refers to someone who is inclined to talk a lot, which is unrelated to the boss's agreement.

Therefore, the most suitable choice is "likely" to convey the doubt or uncertainty regarding the boss's willingness to agree. Hence option B) is correct.

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To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which states that the ratio of initial pressure, volume, and temperature is equal to the ratio of final pressure, volume, and temperature. The formula is as follows:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Given:

Initial volume (V₁) = 447 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 106 ºC

Final volume (V₂) = 227 mL

We need to find the final temperature (T₂). Let's assume the initial and final pressures are constant, so we can ignore them.

Now, we can plug in the values into the formula:

(447 mL * T₂) / (106 ºC) = (227 mL * T₁) / (106 ºC)

Simplifying the equation:

447 mL * T₂ = 227 mL * 106 ºC

T₂ = (227 mL * 106 ºC) / 447 mL

T₂ ≈ 54 ºC

Therefore, the final temperature of the gas is approximately 54 ºC.

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At pOH value  of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

In this question we will apply the formula

      pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)

where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion

pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion

As per the question

pOH =6.0

Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH

              pH + 6.0 =14

             pH = 14 -6.0

             pH  = 8.0

 The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0

To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula

This is calculated by the formula

                                 [\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)

where we will write the values of pH

Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)

Therefore at  pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)

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The complete question is -

What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?

Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.

Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C

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We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.

Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:

i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:

Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]

ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:

The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.

iii. Type of reactions involved:

The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:

iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:

The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).

v. Major and minor end-products:

The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.

vi. Intermediates:

The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:

These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.

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The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.

Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.

Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.

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Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

see pictures try to put them in order

Answer:

  -172.6 °C

Explanation:

You want to know the Celsius equivalent of the temperature 100.6 K.

The relation is ...

  C = K - 273.15

  C = 100.6 -273.15 = -172.55

The temperature is -172.55 °C, about -172.6 °C.

__

Additional comment

We have rounded to tenths, because that is precision of the temperature given. If you use 273 as the conversion constant, you will get -172.4.

The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is  836.8 kJ.

To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.

The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.

For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:

100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ

So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:

418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ

It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.

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The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Aqueous solutions of \(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) and \(Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\), 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixing. he precipitate is filtered andcarefully rinsed with distilled water to remove other ions. A sample of the precipitate is added to 100 mL of 0.1 M NaCl. A second sample of the precipitate is then added to 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl. What would be observed in each case?

                 Observation upon                                         Observation upon

               addition of precipitate                                  addition of precipitate

                      to NaCl(aq)                                                       to HCl(aq)

(A)     additional precipitates forms                        no visible reaction occurs

(B)     no visible reaction occurs                            gas is produced and some                                                                                        precipitate dissolves

(C)     no visible reaction occurs                             no visible reaction occurs

(D)     additional precipitates forms                       gas is produced and some

                                                                                    precipitate dissolves

Answer: (B) No visible reaction occurs; Gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

Explanation: When aqueous solutions of \(Na_{2}CO_{3}\) and \(Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\) are combined, it reacts according to the following balanced equation:

\(Na_{2}CO_{3}+Ca(NO_{3})_{2}\) → \(CaCO_{3}_{(s)}+2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}\)

forming calcium carbonate (\(CaCO_{3}\)), which, as it is insoluble in water, precipitates as a solid of the color white. This process is Precipitation and this reaction is a Precipitation Reaction.

When calcium carbonate reacts with NaCl it produces:

\(CaCO_{3}+2NaCl\) → \(CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}\)

Now, calcium chloride is an inorganic compound very soluble in water, so, in this reaction, there are no precipitate and no visible reaction occurs.

When \(CaCO_{3}\) reacts with hydrochloridric acid, the balanced reaction is

\(CaCO_{3}+2HCl\) → \(CaCl_{2}+H_{2}CO_{3}\)

which, also produces calcium chloride and carbonic acid.

Both are soluble in water but, when carbonic acid is in an "aqueous state", carbonic acid, it dissociates, forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves.

In conclusion, sentence B is the correct alternative.

Answer:

A. 4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

B. Synthesis reaction.

C. 18.31g of O2

Explanation:

A. The equation for the reaction.

Ni(s) + O2(g) —> Ni2O3(s)

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front Ni2O3 and 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

There are 4 atoms of Ni on the right side and 1 atom on the left it can be balance by putting 4 in front of Ni as shown below:

4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

Now the equation is balanced

B. From the equation, we can see that two reactants combined to form a single product. Therefore, the reaction is termed synthesis reaction.

C. We'll begin by calculating the mass of Ni and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

Molar mass of Ni = 59g/mol

Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 4 x 59 = 236g

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

236g of Ni reacted with 96g of O2.

Now, we can obtain the mass of O2 needed to react with 45g of Ni as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

236g of Ni reacted with 96g of O2.

Therefore, 45g of Ni will react with = (45 x 96)/236 = 18.31g of O2.

Therefore, 18.31g of O2 is needed to react with 45g of Ni

Explanation:

A dishonest scientst has a lot of integrity.

Confirmation bias is the most common type of bias in science.

Answer: ethical scientists make unbiased conclusions, science is based on opinion and subjective evidence, and bias can be ruled out if similar results are obtained from repeated experiments.

Explanation: If you’re a dishonest scientist you don’t have integrity and confirmation bias isn’t the most common type of bias in science

Answer: for the given aqueous solution, the [OH-] value is 1.0 x 10^-11 M

Explanation:

The question requires us to calculate the concentration of OH- ions ([OH-]) in an aqueous solution, knowing that the concentration of H+ ions ([H+]) is 1.0 x 10^-3 M.

To solve this problem, we can consider the self-ionization of water and its correspondent ionization constant:

Note that the constant of equilibrium expression for the reaction above, Kw, can be written as:

Also, note that H3O+ ions are equivalent to H+ ions.

Therefore, we can rearrange the equation above to calculate the concentration of OH- ions in an aqueous solution, knowing that the equilibrium constant for the self ionization of water is 1.00 x 10^-14 and that the concentration of H+ ions in the solution is 1.0 x 10^-3:

Therefore, for the given aqueous solution, the [OH-] value is 1.0 x 10^-11 M.

Explanation:

H is 1 mole of hydrogen

2H is 2 moles of hydrogen

Answer:

There are 4.59*10^-24 atoms in 15.00 of pure gold.

Explanation:

Molar mass of gold is 196.996g/mol

\(\frac{15}{196.966} =0.076 mol\)

0.076*(6.022*10^-23)=4.59*10^-24

Considering the definition of percent yield, the percent yield is 76%.

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

\(percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100\)

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of percent yield:

\(percent yield=\frac{0.532 moles}{0.700 moles}x100\)

Solving:

percent yield= 76%

Finally, the percent yield is 76%.

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Answer:

1.70×6.02=6.4414

Explanation:

it would be times

10.2234 kJ of heat is needed to completely melt 1.70 moles of H2O, given that the water is at its melting point and the heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mole.

The term "latent heat" refers to the heat energy that a substance retains when its phase changes during a specific process. The latent heat of evaporation, which occurs when a liquid absorbs heat from an external source at its boiling point, is one of many types of latent heat.

Similarly, the latent heat of fusion is used when any substance melt at its melting point to change the liquid phase of that substance.

As given in the problem, The heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mole. This means 6.02 kJ heat is needed to melt 1 mole of ice into water

Then the heat are needed to completely melt 1.70 moles of H2O,

Heat  = 1.70 moles ×6.02 kJ/mole

Heat = 10.2234 kJ

Thus, the heat needed to completely melt 1.70 moles of H2O is 10.2234 kJ

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Answer:

none of the above

Explanation:

deposition (gas to solid), sublimation (solid to gas), evaporation, this all is physical change not chemical change